Đáp án giao thoa văn hoá EN14

Đáp án trắc nghiệm môn Giao thoa văn hoá EN14 Chuyên ngành Ngôn ngữ Anh Trường Đại học Mở Hà Nội. Đáp án này đáp ứng nhu cầu làm các bài kiểm tra trắc nghiệm lấy điểm chuyên cần (10%), điểm kiểm tra giữa kỳ (20%), ôn tập thi hết môn. Đáp án được cập nhật, hiệu chỉnh, trình bày lại, dễ dàng tìm kiếm

BÀI LUYỆN TẬP TRẮC NGHIỆM 01 Fill in each numbered blank with one suitable word In summary, for most visitors, the Japanese are (1) complex and difficult to understand The graceful act of (2)bowing , is the traditional greeting However, they have also adopted the western custom of shaking hands, but with a light grip Meanwhile, to (3) show respect for their customs, it would flatter them to offer a slight bow when being introduced (4) avoid hugging and kissing when greeting It is considered rude to stare Prolonged direct eye contact is considered to be (5) impolite or even intimidating It is rude to stand with your hand or hands in your pockets, especially when greeting someone (6) or when addressing a group of people The seemingly simple act of exchanging business cards is more complex in Japan (7) because the business card represents not only one’s identity but also his (8) status in life Yours should be printed in your own language and in Japanese The Japanese are not a touch-oriented society; so avoid open displays of affection, touching or any prolonged (9) form of body contact Queues are generally respected; especially in crowded train and subway stations (10) where the huge volume of people causes touching and pushing Fill in each numbered blank with one suitable word or phrase The most dominant and reliable features of facial expressions provide a constant channel of communication They can be shifty and evasive; convey hate, fear, and guilt; or (1) express confidence, love, and support Referred to as “mirrors of the soul” our eyes serve as the major decisive factor in (2) interpreting the spoken words The eyes of the man converse as (3) much as their tongues, with the advantage that the ocular dialect needs (4) no dictionary, but it is understood all over the world When the eyes say one thing, and the tongue another, a practiced man relies on eyes Except (5) for extremely shy individuals, most people look for social acceptance by studying the eyes of others Eyes also can (6) accurately indicate a positive or a negative relationship People tend to look longer and more often at the people whom they trust, respect and care about than at those whom they doubt or (7) dislike Normal eye dilation is not under control of the individual Personally characteristics such as introversion and extroversion also influence eye behavior Eye behavior seems (8) to be particular importance and is generally used to indicate whether one is open to communication This can be observed when a teacher asks the class a question: students who think they know the answer will generally (9) look at the teacher, (10) while students who not know the answer will usually try to avoid eye contact Fill in each numbered blank with one suitable word or phrase In Korea, in former days the marriage between a man and woman represented the joining of two families, rather (1) the joining of two individuals The than event (2) Taerye (Great Ritual), and people from all over the was often called village or neighborhood participated The ceremonies and events surrounding the actual marriage were long and (3) Professional matchmakers paired elaborate up likely candidates for marriage, with the new couple often meeting for the first time at their wedding! The families considered many factors in the decision, consulting with fortune tellers for (4) about the couple's future life predictions together During the Chosun period, people married (5) their early teens, in with the girl often being several years older than the boy The groom usually traveled to the house of the bride for the ceremony, then stayed there for three days (6) taking his new bride to his family's home The before actual ceremony involved many small rituals, with many bows and symbolic gestures The (7) were expected to control their emotions and remain participants somber (8) Koreans have kept several aspects of the traditional ceremony, most although modern ceremonies resemble Western marriage ceremonies more than (9) traditional Korean ones However, many folk villages and museums across the country regularly perform ceremonies to (10) the traditions alive keep Passge Read the passages carefully, then choose the best option Greetings in all languages have the same purpose: to establish contact with another person, to recognize his or her existence and to show friendliness The formulas for greeting are very specific and usually not carry any literal meaning people say “ Good morning “even if it is a miserable day and may reply to “How are you?” with “Fine, thanks” even if they aren’t feeling well Closings, like greetings are commonly used to exchange with no literal meaning People who are leaving each other permanently or for a long time shake hands or embrace, depending on the relationship If you are in an unfamiliar situation and wonder what to do, watch other people or ask It is interesting, and sometimes very important to learn about the standards of courtesy in different cultural areas of the world so that we can practice them well and avoid awkwardness in case we get a chance to visit a person or a community of unfamiliar social customs In what way are closings similar to greeting? Chọn câu trả lời: a They have no literal meaning b They are familiar c They are common d They are exchanges Which of the following is a characteristic of the formulas for greeting? Chọn câu trả lời: a common b.usual c.specific d literal Which of the following is a benefit of learning about the standards of courtesy in a different cultural area? Chọn câu trả lời: a You can avoid meeting with a community of unfamiliar social customs b You can have a chance to visit a community of unfamiliar social customs c You can act comfortably when you have a chance to visit the community  Đúng d You can practice meeting with people from different cultural areas  Sai PASSAGE READ THE PASSAGES CAREFULLY, THEN CHOOSE THE CORRECT ANSWER Traditions, saying, beliefs, language, and values are just a few things that make up our culture Culture is the framework in which families are structured It shapes our expectations and ideals Culture plays a part in the meaning of marriage and our roles as husbands, wives, children and parents Understanding cultural differences and similarities related to marriage is important Culture affects the roles that spouses take within marriages, the age at marriage and number of children a couple have, the meaning of divorce, cohabitation and nonmarital childbearing, and the way parents raise children Understanding how relationships and marriages vary across cultural contexts, and how they are similar, we will be able to identify the unique ways that marriages and family life affect people of various cultures As a result, we will be able to help families and sustain happy marriages A cross cultural marriage or similar love relationship can be extremely exciting The cultural background, visits to the other country, the language of the country and learning to speak it, the different habits and ways of doing and saying things that people from other cultures have, are all very exciting indeed What are the disadvantages of a cross cultural marriage or love relationship with someone from another country or cultural background? No matter how much you love your husband or wife, no matter how high your level of cross cultural awareness, cross cultural communication and respect for differences, misunderstanding seems to be unavoidable The passage is about ……… Chọn câu trả lời: a cultural differences  Đúng b the role of spouses in the family c the definition of culture d the effects of cultures on love and marriage In cross-cultural marriage, ………… may happen Chọn câu trả lời: a separation b divorce c misunderstanding  Đúng d quarrel Passage 3: Read the passages carefully, then choose the correct answer Traditions, saying, beliefs, language, and values are just a few things that make up our culture Culture is the framework in which families are structured It shapes our expectations and ideals Culture plays a part in the meaning of marriage and our roles as husbands, wives, children and parents Understanding cultural differences and similarities related to marriage is important Culture affects the roles that spouses take within marriages, the age at marriage and number of children a couple have, the meaning of divorce, cohabitation and nonmarital childbearing, and the way parents raise children Understanding how relationships and marriages vary across cultural contexts, and how they are similar, we will be able to identify the unique ways that marriages and family life affect people of various cultures As a result, we will be able to help families and sustain happy marriages A cross cultural marriage or similar love relationship can be extremely exciting The cultural background, visits to the other country, the language of the country and learning to speak it, the different habits and ways of doing and saying things that people from other cultures have, are all very exciting indeed What are the disadvantages of a cross cultural marriage or love relationship with someone from another country or cultural background? No matter how much you love your husband or wife, no matter how high your level of cross cultural awareness, cross cultural communication and respect for differences, misunderstanding seems to be unavoidable The word It (line 3) refers to ………… Chọn câu trả lời: a framework b family c culture d structure Passage 4: Read the passages carefully and choose the best option Body postures and movements are frequently indicators of self-confidence, energy, fatigue, or status Cognitively, gestures operate to clarify, contradict, or replace verbal messages Gestures also serve an important function with regard to regulating the flow of conversation For example, if a student is talking about something in front of the class, single nods of the head from the teacher will likely cause that student to continue and perhaps more elaborate Postures as well as gestures are used to indicate attitudes, status, affective moods, approval, deception, warmth, arid other variables related to conversation interaction The saying “A picture is worth a thousand words” well describes the meaning of facial expressions Facial appearance – including wrinkles, muscle tone, skin coloration, and eye color-offers enduring cues that reveille information about age, sex, race, ethnic origin, and status A less permanent second set of facial cues-including length of hair, hairstyle, cleanliness, and facial hair-relate to an individual’s idea of beauty A third group of facial markers are momentary expressions that signal that cause changes in the forehead, eyebrows, eyelids, cheeks, nose, lips, and chin, such as raising the eyebrows, wrinkling the brow, curling the lip Some facial expressions are readily visible, while others are fleeting Both types can positively or negatively reinforce the spoken words and convey cues concerning emotions and attitudes Gestures ……… Chọn câu trả lời: a may interrupt the flow of a conversation b can nothing with a conversation c can end a conversation more quickly than usual d can clarify the meaning of verbal messages Passage 5: Read the passages carefully and choose the best option Body postures and movements are frequently indicators of self-confidence, energy, fatigue, or status Cognitively, gestures operate to clarify, contradict, or replace verbal messages Gestures also serve an important function with regard to regulating the flow of conversation For example, if a student is talking about something in front of the class, single nods of the head from the teacher will likely cause that student to continue and perhaps more elaborate Postures as well as gestures are used to indicate attitudes, status, affective moods, approval, deception, warmth, arid other variables related to conversation interaction The saying “A picture is worth a thousand words” well describes the meaning of facial expressions Facial appearance – including wrinkles, muscle tone, skin coloration, and eye color-offers enduring cues that reveille information about age, sex, race, ethnic origin, and status A less permanent second set of facial cues-including length of hair, hairstyle, cleanliness, and facial hair-relate to an individual’s idea of beauty A third group of facial markers are momentary expressions that signal that cause changes in the forehead, eyebrows, eyelids, cheeks, nose, lips, and chin, such as raising the eyebrows, wrinkling the brow, curling the lip Some facial expressions are readily visible, while others are fleeting Both types can positively or negatively reinforce the spoken words and convey cues concerning emotions and attitudes According to the writer, “A picture is worth a thousand words” means ……… Chọn câu trả lời: a a picture of a face is more valuable than a thousand words b he has just bought a picture with a thousand words on it c facial gestures can convey a lot of meanings d a picture is more important than a thousand words Passage 6: Read the passages carefully, then choose the correct answer If you invite an American friend to join you to have dinner in a restaurant, phone the restaurant first to find out if you need a reservation to avoid a long wait for table To make a reservation, just give your name, the number of people in your group, and the time you plan to arrive When you invite someone to have dinner, you should be prepared to pay the bill and reach for it when it arrives However, if your companion insists on playing his or her share, not get into argument about it Some people prefer to pay their own way so that they not feel indebted, and those feelings should be respected In most American restaurants, the waiter or waitress’s tip is not added to the bill If the service was adequate, it is customary to leave a tip equal to about 15% of the bill In expensive restaurants, leave a bit more When you invite someone to have dinner, you…… Chọn câu trả lời: a should prepare to pay the bill  Đúng b Only the speaker let him to pay himself c share the bill with him d give the bill to him To make a reservation, you ………………………… Chọn câu trả lời: a just give your name, the time you arrive and how many persons there are in your group  Đúng b just give your name, the time you arrive and your address c just give your name, the time you arrive and your telephone number d have to give your address, the time you arrive and how many persons there are in your group Passage 7: Read the passages carefully, then choose the correct answer If you are invited to an American friend’s home for dinner, remember these general rules for polite behavior First of all, arrive approximately on time but not early Americans expect promptness It will be all right to be 10 or 15 minutes late, but not 45 minutes late When you are invited to someone’s home for meal, it is polite to bring a small gift Flowers and candy are always appropriate If you have something attractive made in your country, your host or hostess will certainly enjoy receiving that gift What will you if you are served some food that you cannot eat or you not like? Do not make a fuss about it Simply eat what you can and hope that no one noticed it Be sure to compliment the cook on the food that you are enjoying Do not leave immediately after dinner, but not over-stay your welcome, either The next day, call or write a thank- you note to say how much you enjoyed the evening If you are invited to American friend’s home, ………… Chọn câu trả lời: a you should be late at least 45 minutes b politeness is not necessary c Punctuality is appreciated d you should go late a bit The next day,…… Chọn câu trả lời: a invite the host to your house b remember to thank to host for the dinner  Đúng c You shoudn’t say thank you d say nothing to the host Passage 8: Read the passages carefully, then choose the correct answer When people plan to marry, they expect to find in their partner not only a lover but a friend also They find a person with whom they can share their opinions, their emotions, thoughts and fears In marriage we are looking for a partner who will be able to understand our values, our likes and dislikes If a man and a woman are born and raised in the same country, most likely they are familiar with the same songs, movies, jokes, books and life in general They 10