BÀI tập TRẮC NGHIỆM tìm lỗi SAI cơ bản và NÂNG CAO có đáp án CHI TIẾT

BÀI TẬP TRẮC NGHIỆM TÌM LỖI SAI CƠ BẢN VÀ NÂNG CAO CÓ ĐÁP ÁN CHI TIẾT PHẦN Câu 1: Developing new technologies are time-consuming and expensive A developing B technologies C are D time-consuming Câu 2: The assumption that smoking has bad effects on our health have been proved A that B effects C on D have been proved Câu 3: A novel is a story long enough to fill a complete book, in that the characters and events are usually imaginary A long enough B complete C that D imaginary Câu 4: The leader demanded from his members a serious attitude towards work, good team spirit, and that they work hard A leader B his members C attitude D that they work hard Câu 5: The earth is the only planet with a large number of oxygen in its atmosphere A the B number C oxygen D its Câu 6: Not until he got home he realized he had forgotten to give her the present A got B he realized C her D the present Câu 7: The longer the children waited in the long queue, the more impatiently they became A the longer B waited C the long queue D impatiently Câu 8: Mrs Stevens, along with her cousins from Canada, are planning to attend the firework display in Da Nang, Vietnam A with B her cousins C are D to attend Câu 9: If one type of manufacturing expands, it is like that another type will shrink considerably A expands B like C another D considerably Câu 10: Mrs Stevens, along with her cousins from Canada, is planning to attend from wood, herbs and flowers and using them for perfumes or medicine A along with B to attend C using them D or Câu 11: People in every part of the world readily and easily communicates by means of electronic mail A every part B readlily C communicates D by means Câu 12: The grass needs cutting, so let us have one of the men to take lawn-mower and it A needs B cutting C let D to take Câu 13: What we know about certain diseases are still not sufficient to prevent them from spreading easily among the population A What we know B are C from spreading D among Câu 14: By the time Robert will finish writing the first draft of his paper, most of the other students will have completed their final draft A will finish B writing C most D their Câu 15: Each of the beautiful cars in the shop was quickly sold to their owner A Each B cars C quickly D their Câu 16: United States is aimed at develop friendly relations among nations based on respect for the principle of equal rights and self-determination of people A develop B based C principle D people Câu 17: After spending two days arguing about where to go for their holidays, is was decided that they shouldn’t go anywhere A arguing B for C is was decided D shouldn’t go Câu 18: Regarding as one of the leading figures in the development of the short story, O Henry is the author of many well- known American novels A Regarding as B leading figures C the D novels Câu 19: If you work hard, you would be successful in anything you A you work B would be C in D anything Câu 20: Mrs Loan, along with her talented students, are going to be on the summer camp to USA A along with B talented C are going D summer Câu 21: Most bothersome flies belong to the family Sarcophagidae and are popular known as flesh flies because the larvae feed on flesh A belong to B popular known C because D feed on Câu 22: It is important that cancer is diagnosed and treated as early as possible in order to assure a successful cure A is diagnosed B treated C as early as possible D to assure Câu 23: Had it not been for you help me, I wouldn't have succeeded A not B you help me C wouldn’t D succeeded Câu 24: I enjoyed talking to the people with that I met at the party last night A talking B the C with that D at the party Câu 25: It is vitally important that she takes this meditation night and morning A vitally B that C takes D medication PHẦN Câu 1: Society uses such human emotions as proud, shame, guilt, and fear to maintain itself A such human B proud C guilt D itself Câu 2: The number of women earning Master's Degrees have risen sharply in recent years A number B earning C have risen D recent years Câu 3: Some species of bats are dormant each days and active every night A species of B each days C every night D are dormant Câu 4: After the police had tried unsuccessfully to determine to who the car belonged, they towed it to the station A the police B unsuccessfully C who D it to Câu 5: Those who had already purchased tickets were instructed to go to gate first immediately A Those B had already purchased C gate first D immediately Câu 6: For thousands of years, man has created sweet-smelling substances from wood, herbs and flowers and using them for perfumes or medicine A man B sweet-smelling C using them D or Câu 7: There are many different ways of comparing the culture of one nation with those of another A There are B of comparing C those D another Câu 8: She only had a twenty-dollars bill with her when she landed at Healthrow airport A had B twenty-dollars bill C when D at Câu 9: I was very busy lately since the project of designing the new collection started A was B since C the project D the new collection Câu 10: Sometimes it takes me about three hours finishing my round A sometimes B me C hours D finishing Câu 11: Little have people done to alleviate the sea pollution caused by the factories in central Vietnam, haven’t they? A have people done B caused C in central D haven’t they Câu 12: I can’t find the letter I received from my boss some days ago I might throw it into the waste paper bin yesterday A received B can’t find C into the D might throw Câu 13: Unlike the old one, this new copier can perform their functions in half the time A unlike B can perform C their functions D in half the time Câu 14: Building thousands of years ago, the ancient palace is popular with modern tourists A building B ago C the ancient D popular with Câu 15: It is the recommendation of many psychologists that a learner ought to use mental images to associate word and remember them A recommendation B ought to use C to associate word D remember them Câu 16: You shouldn’t criticize him in front of his friends It was insensitive of you A shouldn’t criticize B him infront of C it D insensitive (D) Pounds Câu 16: If the goal keeper had playing better, they would not have lost the game (A) If (B) Goal keeper (C) Had playing (D) Would not have lost Câu 17: If today is Sunday, we would have a lot of fun at the camping site (A) Is (B) Would have (C) Fun (D) At Câu 18: To reduce pollution, we have to stop using many things that makes our life comfortable (A) To reproduce pollution (B) Using (C) Makes (D) Comfortable Câu 19: My mother doesn’t care how much does the washing machine cost because she is going to buy it anyway (A) Doesn’t care (B) Does the washing machine cost (C) Because (D) going to buy Câu 20: It is very difficult for human beings fighting pollution (A) Difficult (B) For (C) Beings (D) Fighting PHẦN CÂU 1: The workers went on strikes because of they thought their wages were low (A) On (B) Because of (C) Thought (D) Were ĐÁP ÁN VÀ GIẢI THÍCH Đáp án B => because sau because + mệnh đề S V CÂU 2: Sex's education is instituted to help the student understand the process of maturation, to eliminate anxieties related to development, to learn values, and to prevent disease (A) Sex’s education (B) Understand (C) To eliminate anxieties (D) Related ĐÁP ÁN VÀ GIẢI THÍCH Đáp án A => sexual education ta dùng sở hữu cách với danh từ người Cụm sexual education: giáo dục giới tính CÂU 3: Did you say that you will have a lot of things to the following week ? (A) That (B) Will (C) To (D) the following ĐÁP ÁN VÀ GIẢI THÍCH Đáp án B => would câu gián tiếp nên động từ cần lùi thời CÂU 4: Despite she was in her middle age, she looked very graceful and charming (A) Despite (B) In (C) Looked (D) Graceful ĐÁP ÁN VÀ GIẢI THÍCH Đáp án A => although despite + N, ta có mệnh đề nên phải dùng although với nghĩa “mặc dù” CÂU 5: In today's competitive markets, even small businesses had better to advertise on TV and radio in order to gain a share of the market (A) Today’s (B) To advertise (C) On (D) To gain ĐÁP ÁN VÀ GIẢI THÍCH Đáp án B => advertise cấu trúc had better + V = should + V: nên làm CÂU 6: We have been making prepare for our final exammination for two months (A) Have been making (B) Prepare (C) For (D) Months ĐÁP ÁN VÀ GIẢI THÍCH Đáp án B => preparation cấu trúc make preparation for st: chuẩn bị cho CÂU 7: The police is looking for the bank robbers who stole a large sum of money from the bank (A) Is (B) Looking for (C) Who (D) From ĐÁP ÁN VÀ GIẢI THÍCH Đáp án A => are the police danh từ số nhiều, lực lượng cảnh sát nói chung Nen động từ theo phải ỏ dạng số nhiều CÂU 8: Excavations in some villages on the east bank (A) of the Euphrates River have revealed (B) an ancient community that had been laying (C) under later (D) reconstructions of the city of Babylon (A) On the east bank (B) Revealed (C) Had been laying (D) Later ĐÁP ÁN VÀ GIẢI THÍCH Đáp án C => had been lying “lay” ngoại động từ mang nghĩa “đặt, để”, cần có tân ngữ kèm Ở động từ phải dùng “lie”: nằm CÂU 9: Anyone reproducing copyrighted works without permission of the holders of the copyrights are breaking the law (A) Reproducing (B) Are (C) Breaking (D) The law ĐÁP ÁN VÀ GIẢI THÍCH Đáp án B => Is Chủ ngữ câu “Anyone” đại từ bất định với động từ số nên are => is CÂU 10: Some of my friends are good at English while other are good at Mathematics (A) My friends (B) At (C) While (D) Other ĐÁP ÁN VÀ GIẢI THÍCH Đáp án D => others other + Ns = others: cái/ người lại CÂU 11: In a federal form of government like that of the United States, power is divided between the legislative, executive, and judicial branches (A) Like (B) That of the United States (C) Is divided (D) Between ĐÁP ÁN VÀ GIẢI THÍCH Đáp án D => into cấu trúc be divided into: chia thành CÂU 12: Aristotle, the famous Greek philosopher, believed that the brain was an organ that cooled a heart (A) The famous (B) The brain (C) An organ (D) A heart ĐÁP ÁN VÀ GIẢI THÍCH Đáp án A => a famous Danh từ nhắc đến lần câu chưa xác định nên không dùng the mà dùng “a” CÂU 13: When she heard the news, she got so a shock that she dropped her glass (A) Heard (B) News (C) So (D) That ĐÁP ÁN VÀ GIẢI THÍCH Đáp án C => such cấu trúc such (a/an) adj N that mệnh đề: mà CÂU 14: Two weeks are plenty of time to finish the assignment (A) Weeks (B) Are (C) Plenty of time (D) To finish ĐÁP ÁN VÀ GIẢI THÍCH Đáp án B => is chủ ngữ số lượng, khoảng thời gian động từ chia số CÂU 15: Dislike the gorilla, the male adult chimpanzee weighs under 200 pounds (A) Dislike (B) Male (C) Under (D) Pounds ĐÁP ÁN VÀ GIẢI THÍCH Đáp án A => unlike cấu trúc unlike + N: khác với Dislike động tù, không đứng đầu câu dạng nguyên thể CÂU 16: If the goal keeper had playing better, they would not have lost the game (A) If (B) Goal keeper (C) Had playing (D) Would not have lost ĐÁP ÁN VÀ GIẢI THÍCH Đáp án C => had played cấu trúc câu điều kiện loại 3: If + S + Had PII, S would have PII CÂU 17: If today is Sunday, we would have a lot of fun at the camping site (A) Is (B) Would have (C) Fun (D) At ĐÁP ÁN VÀ GIẢI THÍCH Đáp án A => were cấu trúc câu điều kiện loại với tobe: If S + were + adj/N, S would V CÂU 18: To reduce pollution, we have to stop using many things that makes our life comfortable (A) To reproduce pollution (B) Using (C) Makes (D) Comfortable ĐÁP ÁN VÀ GIẢI THÍCH Đáp án C => make Mệnh đề quan hệ “that makes our life comfortable” bổ nghĩa cho many things, nên make phải chia dạng số nhiều CÂU 19: My mother doesn’t care how much does the washing machine cost because she is going to buy it anyway (A) Doesn’t care (B) Does the washing machine cost (C) Because (D) going to buy ĐÁP ÁN VÀ GIẢI THÍCH Đáp án B => the washing machine costs mệnh đề danh ngữ: WH-ques + S + V làm chủ ngữ tân ngữ câu Vì kết thúc câu khơng phải dấu “?” nên không cần đảo trợ động từ cấu trúc câu hỏi thông thường CÂU 20: It is very difficult for human beings fighting pollution (A) Difficult (B) For (C) Beings (D) Fighting ĐÁP ÁN VÀ GIẢI THÍCH Đáp án D => to fight cấu trúc it + be + adj + to V: thật làm PHẦN CÂU 1: Reading several books on that subject, Bill considered himself an expert (A) Reading (B) Books on (C) Considered himself (D) Expert ĐÁP ÁN VÀ GIẢI THÍCH Đáp án A => having read Ta thấy động từ vế sau thời khứ “Bill tự coi chuyên gia”, nên việc đọc sách xảy trước đó, cần chia dạng having PII để diễn tả lệch thời CÂU 2: Ralph wishes that he went to the bank this morning before he went to work (A) Wishes that (B) Went (C) Before (D) Went to work ĐÁP ÁN VÀ GIẢI THÍCH Đáp án B => had been cấu trúc câu ước khứ với wish: S wish(es) + (that) + S + V(qkht) CÂU 3: The company did not want to hire a man that his experiment was so limited (A) The (B) Want to hire (C) That his (D) So limited ĐÁP ÁN VÀ GIẢI THÍCH Đáp án C => whose mệnh đề quan hệ sở hữu whose Ta khơng dùng that hay which + tính từ sở hữu trước danh từ mà phải dùng whose CÂU 4: Mrs Alien was concerned about me having to drive so far every day (A) About (B) Me having (C) So far (D) Everyday ĐÁP ÁN VÀ GIẢI THÍCH Đáp án B => my having Ving hiểu danh động từ, mà trước danh động từ ta cần dùng tính từ sở hữu CÂU 5: In very early times, people around the fire were entertained by storytellers with stories of heroes’ wonderful actions and victory (A) Times (B) Around (C) Were entertained (D) Victory ĐÁP ÁN VÀ GIẢI THÍCH Đáp án D => victories Các danh từ nối với bỏi “and” cần dạng thức Ta thấy actions số nhiều nên ta cần chueyenr victories dạng số nhiều theo nguyên tác song song CÂU 6: The children next door are a real nuisance Their football is always coming on the fence and damaging the flowers in my garden (A) Next door (B) A real nuisance (C) On (D) Damaging ĐÁP ÁN VÀ GIẢI THÍCH Đáp án C => over on nghĩa “ở trên”, giới từ vị trí tĩnh, khơng với come Ở bóng bay qua hàng rào, nên giới từ over phù hợp CÂU 7: Mai and Lan have a row because they have misunderstood one another (A) Have (B) Because (C) Misunderstood (D) One another ĐÁP ÁN VÀ GIẢI THÍCH Đáp án D => each other each other: lẫn (trong số người/ vật) One another: lẫn (trong số nhiều người) CÂU 8: The workers are building a new bridge which is 150 meters in high (A) Building (B) A new bridge (C) Which (D) High ĐÁP ÁN VÀ GIẢI THÍCH Đáp án D => height sau giới từ danh từ cách nói chiều cao: S + be + chiều cao + high/ in height CÂU 9: When you are writing or speaking English it is important to use language that includes both men and women equally the same (A) Are (B) To use (C) Both (D) Equally the same ĐÁP ÁN VÀ GIẢI THÍCH Đáp án D => equally Vì equally the same có trường nghĩa (equally: cách công bằng, ngang hàng – the same: giống nhau), nên ta không sử dụng từ câu CÂU 10: The Oxford English Dictionary is well known for including many different meanings of words and to give real examples (A) Well known (B) Many (C) Meaning of words (D) To give ĐÁP ÁN VÀ GIẢI THÍCH Đáp án D => giving Cấu trúc song song, hai động từ “including” “giving” sau giới từ “for” nên to give phải chuyển dạng Ving CÂU 11: A novel is a story long enough to fill a complete book, in that the characters and events are usually imaginary (A) Is (B) Long enough (C) In that (D) Imaginary ĐÁP ÁN VÀ GIẢI THÍCH Đáp án C => in which Trong mệnh đề quan hệ, giới từ không với that CÂU 12: The student must have her assessment form fill in by the examiner during the oral exam (A) The student (B) Fill in (C) The (D) Oral exam ĐÁP ÁN VÀ GIẢI THÍCH Đáp án B => filled in cấu trúc bị động đặc biệt sb have st done: làm CÂU 13: When precipitation occurs, some of it evaporates, some runs off the surface it strikes, and some sinking into the ground (A) When (B) It (C) Runs off (D) Sinking ĐÁP ÁN VÀ GIẢI THÍCH Đáp án D => sinks Cấu trúc song song, vế trước động từ chia dạng thức thời đơn nên sinking phải chuyển thành sinks CÂU 14: Of all the art-related reference and research library in North America, that of the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York City is among the largest and most complete (A) Of all (B) Reference and research (C) Library (D) That of ĐÁP ÁN VÀ GIẢI THÍCH Đáp án C => libraries Cấu trúc sau “of all” danh từ số nhiều, nghĩa: số tất CÂU 15: A warning printed on a makeshift lifebuoy says: “This is not a lifesaving device Children should be accompany by their parents.” (A) Printed (B) Makeshift lifebuoy (C) Device (D) Accompany ĐÁP ÁN VÀ GIẢI THÍCH Đáp án D => accompanied Cấu trúc câu bị động Be + PII + be sb/st CÂU 16: I like the fresh air and green trees of the village which I spent my vacation last year (A) I like (B) Which (C) Spent (D) Last ĐÁP ÁN VÀ GIẢI THÍCH Đáp án B => where/ in which Mệnh đề quan hệ nơi chốn Ta thấy which thường thay cho danh từ vật làm chủ ngữ tân ngữ câu, vế sau đầy đủ chủ-vị nên ta cần trạng ngữ CÂU 17: Some people often say that using cars is not as convenient than using motorbikes (A) Some (B) Say (C) Than (D) Is ĐÁP ÁN VÀ GIẢI THÍCH Đáp án C => as cấu trúc so sánh bằng: Be as adj as N CÂU 18: It was not until the end of prehistoric times that the first wheeled vehicles appearing (A) It was (B) Prehistoric (C) wheeled vehicles (D) Appearing ĐÁP ÁN VÀ GIẢI THÍCH Đáp án D => appeared Cấu trúc it + be + not until + thời gian + that + mệnh đề: không tận CÂU 19: In the early 1900's, Pennsylvania's industries grew rapidly, a growth sometimes accompanied by disputes labor (A)The early 1900’s (B) Industries (C) Accompanied by (D) Labor ĐÁP ÁN VÀ GIẢI THÍCH Đáp án C => was accompanied by Đây câu bị động thời khứ đơn, cấu trúc S + be(was/were) PII + by sb/st CÂU 20: Looking from afar, the village resembles a small green spot dotted with tiny fireballs (A) Looking (B) The village (C) Dotted (D) Fireballs ĐÁP ÁN VÀ GIẢI THÍCH Đáp án A => looked Cụm phân từ thuộc chủ ngữ “the village”, ngơi làng nhìn thấy khơng thể tự nhìn, nên câu cần phân từ bị động ... when it was granted to the University of Georgia A has held B it C was granted D to TRẮC NGHIỆM TÌM LỖI SAI NÂNG CAO PHẦN Câu 1: Each of the nurses report to the operating room when his or her name... explaining the children the rules of the game A Both Mr and Mrs Smith B are C explaining D the children the rules of the game Câu 19: A child of noble birth, his name was famous among the children... largest C human D is Câu 7: The governor, with his wife and children, are at home watching the election results on TV A his B are C watching D on TV Câu 8: An ambitious person is committed to improve