De on thi Tot Nghiep 12 theo mau moi mon tieng Anh

ĐỀ MINH HỌA SỐ THEO HƯỚNG TINH GIẢN BÁM SÁT ĐỀ MINH HỌA BGD LẦN ĐỀ THI THỬ THPTQG NĂM 2020 CHUẨN CẤU TRÚC CỦA BỘ GIÁO DỤC Môn thi: TIẾNG ANH Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút, khơng kể thời gian phát đề Họ, tên thí sinh: Số báo danh: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions Question 1: A days B speaks C learns D arrives Question A strength B event C athlete D wrestling Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions Question A reserve B leopard C wildlife D beauty Question A comfortable B excellent C attractive D confident Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions Question You are thirsty, ? A don't you B aren't you C are you D are not you Question 6: This is _ first time I have ever eaten this food A.a B the C an D no article Question 7: Don't you think you should apply for the job _ writing? A with B for C at D in Question 8: Every day I spend two hours _ English A practise B to practise C practising D practiced Question 9: If you _ for the car, we’d be able to sell it A look B looks C looked D had looked Question 10: She has not written to me since we _ last time A met B to meet C will meet D was meeting Question 11: True Blood is my favourite TV series, I don't have much time to watch it often A although B before C because D yet Question 12: He will take the dog out for a walk A as soon as he finishes B when I was finishing dinner C until I finished dinner D shall have finished Question 13: My favourite hobby is watching the work by ShakeSpeare in the 20 century A written B is writing C writes D is written Question 14 My sister is a woman of _age A marriage B married C marrying D marriageable Question 15: Those flowers are _everywhere is a sign of spring A going over B taking over C coming out D breaking out Question 16: You'd better _ a commitment to being a volunteer on a regular basis A promise B C make D pull Question 17: People thought that maybe his novel might one day be turned into a film and become a Hollywood _ A best-seller B attraction C blockbuster D debut LIÊN HỆ VỚI LÊ THU SĐT 0911421368 ĐỂ NHẬN THÊM 20 ĐỀ KHÁC BÁM SÁT ĐỀ MINH HỌA LẦN CĨ GIẢI THÍCH CHI TIẾT BẠN CHỈ CẦN IN RA VÀ DAY/ HỌC GIẢI THÍCH ĐÃ CĨ TƠI LO 300K/ 20 ĐỀ VÀ ĐƯỢC KHUYẾN MÃI THÊM SỐ PHẦN BẠN CẦN Question 18 People have used coal and oil to _electricity for a long time A bred B raise C cultivate D generate Question 19: My mother doesn't eye to eye with my father sometimes A see B glance C look D agree Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSES T in meaning to the underlined word (s) in each of the following questions Question 20: This special offer is exclusive to readers of this magazine A presentable B rewarding C attractive D limited Question 21: The repeated commercials on TV distract many viewers from watching their favourite films A advertisements B contests C businesses D economics Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions Question 22: His boss has had enough of his impudence, and doesn't want to hire him any more A respect B agreement C obedience D rudeness Question 23: She was like a cat on hot bricks before her driving test A nervous B comfortable C depressed D relaxing Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best completes each of the following exchanges Question 24: Jane is talking to Billy about the meeting - Jane: “Is everybody happy with the decision?” - Billy: “ ” A That sounds like fun B Yes, it is certainly C No, have you? D Not really Question 25: Lucy is asking for permission to play the guitar at Pete's home - Lucy: “Is it all right if I play the guitar in here while you're studying?” - Pete: “ ” A Oh, I wish you wouldn't B Well, I'd rather not C Well, actually, I'd prefer it if you didn't D Well, if only you didn't Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 26 to 30 Coincident with concerns about the accelerating loss of species and habitats has been a growing appreciation of the importance of biological diversity, the (26) _ of species in a particular ecosystem, to the health of the Earth and human well-being Much has been written about the diversity of terrestrial organisms, particularly the exceptionally rich life associated tropical rain forest habitats Relatively little has been said, (27) _, about diversity of life in the sea even though coral reef systems are comparable to rain forests in terms of richness of life An alien exploring Earth would probably (28) priority to the planet's dominants - most distinctive feature - the ocean Humans have a bias toward land (29) _ sometimes gets in the way of truly examining global issues Seen from far away, it is easy to realize that landmasses occupy only one-third of the Earth's surface Given that two thirds of the Earth's surface is water and that marine life lives at all levels of the ocean, the total three-dimensional living space of the ocean is LIÊN HỆ VỚI LÊ THU SĐT 0911421368 ĐỂ NHẬN THÊM 20 ĐỀ KHÁC BÁM SÁT ĐỀ MINH HỌA LẦN CÓ GIẢI THÍCH CHI TIẾT BẠN CHỈ CẦN IN RA VÀ DAY/ HỌC GIẢI THÍCH ĐÃ CĨ TƠI LO 300K/ 20 ĐỀ VÀ ĐƯỢC KHUYẾN MÃI THÊM SỐ PHẦN BẠN CẦN perhaps 100 times (30) _ than that of land and contains more than 90 percent of all life on Earth even though the ocean has fewer distinct species (Source: https://goo.91/GRvin7V) Question 26: A number B each C amount D few Question 27: A therefore B thus C however D instead Question 28: A make B have C give D bring Question 29: A who B when C that D whose Question 30: A higher B bigger C greater D larger Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 42 History books recorded that the first film with sound was The Jazz Singer in 1927 But sound films, or talkies, did not suddenly appear after years of silent screenings From the earliest public performances in 1896, films were accompanied by music and sound effects These were produced by a single pianist, a small band, or a full-scale orchestra; large movie theatres could buy sound-effect machines Research into sound that was reproduced at exactly at the same time as the pictures - called "synchronized sound" – began soon after the very first films were shown With synchronized sound, characters on the movie screen could sing and speak As early as 1896, the newly invented gramophone, which played a large disc carrying music and dialogue, was used as a sound system The biggest disadvantage was that the sound and pictures could become unsynchronized if, for example, the gramophone needle jumped or if the speed of the projector changed This system was only effective for a single song or dialogue sequence In the "sound-on-film" system, sound was recorded as a series of marks on celluloid which could be read by an optical sensor These signals would be placed on the film alongside the image, guaranteeing synchronization Short feature films were produced in this way as early as 1922 This system eventually brought us "talking pictures" Question 31 The passage is mainly about the _ A: research into sound reproduction B: development of sound with movies C: disadvantages of synchronized sound D: history of silent movies Question 32 According to the passage, films using sound effects were screened A as early as 1922 B in 1927 C before 1896 D as early as 1896 Question 33 The word "screenings" is closest in meaning to " " A projectors B revelations C demonstrations D diversions Question 34 Which of the following is not mentioned as a producer of sound to accompany movies? A a Jazz Singer B a single pianist C a gramophone D a small band Question 35 The phrase "these signals" refers to A sounds B marks C series D sensors Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 42 There are three basic types of classroom learning styles: visual, auditory, and kinesthetic These learning styles describe the most common ways that people learn Individuals tend to instinctively prefer one style over the others; thus each person has a learning style that is dominant even though he or she may also rely somewhat on the other approaches at different times and in different circumstances LIÊN HỆ VỚI LÊ THU SĐT 0911421368 ĐỂ NHẬN THÊM 20 ĐỀ KHÁC BÁM SÁT ĐỀ MINH HỌA LẦN CĨ GIẢI THÍCH CHI TIẾT BẠN CHỈ CẦN IN RA VÀ DAY/ HỌC GIẢI THÍCH ĐÃ CĨ TƠI LO 300K/ 20 ĐỀ VÀ ĐƯỢC KHUYẾN MÃI THÊM SỐ PHẦN BẠN CẦN Visual learners prefer to sit somewhere in the classroom where no obstructions hinder their view of the lesson They rely on the teacher's facial expressions and body language to aid their learning They learn best from a blend of visual displays and presentations such as colorful videos, diagrams, and flip-charts Often, these learners think in pictures and may even close their eyes to visualize or remember something When they are bored, they look around for something to watch Many visual learners lack confidence in their auditory memory skills and so may take detailed notes during classroom discussions and lectures Auditory learners sit where they can hear well They enjoy listening and talking, so discussions and verbal lectures stimulate them Listening to what others have to say and then talking the subject through helps them process new information These learners may be heard reading to themselves out loud because they can absorb written information better in this way Sounding out spelling words, reciting mathematical theories, or talking their way across a map are examples of the types of activities that improve their understanding Kinesthetic learners may find it difficult to sit still in a conventional classroom They need to be physically active and take frequent breaks When they are bored, they fidget in their seats They prefer to sit someplace where there is room to move about They benefit from manipulating materials and learn best when classroom subjects such as math, science, and reading are processed through hands-on experiences Incorporating arts-and-crafts activities, building projects, and sports into lessons helps kinesthetic learners process new information Physical expressions of encouragement, such as a pat on the back, are often appreciated In addition to these traditional ways of describing learning styles, educators have identified other ways some students prefer to learn Verbal learners, for example, enjoy using words, both written and spoken Logical learners are strong in the areas of logic and reasoning, Social learners best when working in groups, whereas solitary learners prefer to work alone Research shows that each of these learning styles, as well as the visual, auditory, and kinesthetic styles, uses different parts of the brain Students may prefer to focus on just one style, but practicing other styles involves more of the brain's potential and therefore helps students remember more of what they learn (Adapted from Essential words for the JELTS by Dr Lin Lougheed) Question 36: What topic does the passage mainly discuss? A Fundamental kinds of learning approaches B Different classrooms for different learner groups C The most common way to learn D Basic classrooms for individuals Question 37: The word “dominant” in the first paragraph is closest in meaning to A successful B foremost C familiar D distinctive Question 38: According to the second paragraph, visual learners A have a preference for sitting at the backs of the classrooms, B must keep an eye on the pictures to memorize the content of the lessons C are easy to get fed up with the lessons D are not confident in remembering what they have listened Question 39: The word “blend” in paragraph could be best replaced by A division B list C mixture D.separation Question 40: What does the word "them" in paragraph refer to? A auditory learners B discussions C verbal lectures D.others Question 41: Which of the following is NOT true about auditory learners? A They get information and the content of the lecturers aurally and orally B Reciting the lessons aloud is an effective way to understand the subjects LIÊN HỆ VỚI LÊ THU SĐT 0911421368 ĐỂ NHẬN THÊM 20 ĐỀ KHÁC BÁM SÁT ĐỀ MINH HỌA LẦN CĨ GIẢI THÍCH CHI TIẾT BẠN CHỈ CẦN IN RA VÀ DAY/ HỌC GIẢI THÍCH ĐÃ CĨ TÔI LO 300K/ 20 ĐỀ VÀ ĐƯỢC KHUYẾN MÃI THÊM SỐ PHẦN BẠN CẦN C They always fidget when they are indifferent to the lectures D They merely learn well when they are able to listen to the lessons clearly Question 42: The following are suggested methods to attract kinesthetic learners, EXCEPT A merging arts-and-crafts activities B integrating projects and sports into the lessons C stimulating them by physical expressions D isolating them in a customary classroom Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions Question 43: The world is becoming more industrialized and the number of animal species that have becoming extinct have increased A industrialized B species C extinct D have Question 44: Dams are used to control flooding, provide water for irrigation, and generating electricity for the surrounding area A to control flooding B irrigation C generating D surrounding area Question 45: It is an interested book which I bought at Ngoc Binh Store last Sunday A interested B which C at D last Sunday Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions Question 46: My father is less friendly than my mother A.My mother is not as friendly as my father B My mother is less friendly than my father C My father is more friendly than my mother D My father is not as friendly as my mother Question 47: “I bought these books last week” He said A He said he bought these books last week B He said he had bought those books the week before C He said he had bought these books last week D He said he bought these books the week before Question 48: She probably buys this house next week A She may buy this house next week B She must buy this house nexk week C She should buy next house next week D She doesn’t have to buy this house next week Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is combines each pair of sentences in the following questions Question 49: You can stay in the flat for free, you pay the bills A Whether you pay the bills or stay in the flat, it is free B Without the bills paid, you can stay in the free flat C Unless the flat is free of bills, you cannot stay in it D Provided you pay the bills, you can stay in the flat for free Question 50: It is such an interesting book I have read it three times A Such was the interesting book that I have read it three times B Should the book be interesting, I have read it three times C Such interesting was book that I have read it three times D Only if it is an interesting book have I read it three times LIÊN HỆ VỚI LÊ THU SĐT 0911421368 ĐỂ NHẬN THÊM 20 ĐỀ KHÁC BÁM SÁT ĐỀ MINH HỌA LẦN CÓ GIẢI THÍCH CHI TIẾT BẠN CHỈ CẦN IN RA VÀ DAY/ HỌC GIẢI THÍCH ĐÃ CĨ TƠI LO 300K/ 20 ĐỀ VÀ ĐƯỢC KHUYẾN MÃI THÊM SỐ PHẦN BẠN CẦN ĐỀ MINH HỌA SỐ 10 THEO HƯỚNG TINH GIẢN BÁM SÁT ĐỀ MINH HỌA 2020 ĐỀ THI THỬ THPTQG NĂM 2020 CHUẨN CẤU TRÚC CỦA BỘ GIÁO DỤC Môn thi: TIẾNG ANH Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút, không kể thời gian phát đề Họ, tên thí sinh: Số báo danh: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions Liên hệ Zalo 0988 166 193 để có đề chuẩn cấu trúc tinh giản Question 1: A loves Question 2: A culture B learns B student C stops C institution D calls D university Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of the primary stress in each of the following questions Question 3: A blackboard B listen C between D student Question 4: A dedicate B effective C politics D energy Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions Question 5: It is impossible for him to be financially independent at such an early age, ? A isn't it B is it C doesn't he D does he Question 6: I’m sure you’ll have no difficulty _ the exam A pass B to pass C passed D passing Question 7: If computers become as smart as humans, our jobs better than we can? A would they B will they C they D they will Question 8: Many students _ home for their holidays for the past few weeks A has gone B had gone C goes D have gone Question 9: The second-hand car Patrick bought was almost new it was made in the 1995s A or B because C although D however Question 10: By the time Ryan finally graduated from high school, he five different schools because his parents moved frequently Liên hệ Zalo 0988 166 193 để có đề chuẩn cấu trúc tinh giản A attended B was attending C had attended D has been attending Question 11: Unfortunately, his company closed down because it couldn’t keep pace modem technology A of B on C up D with Question 12: We should participate in the movements to conserve the natural environment A organizing B organized C to organize D which organize Question 13: We're best friends as we have a interest in music A passion B passionately C passionless D passionate LIÊN HỆ VỚI LÊ THU SĐT 0911421368 ĐỂ NHẬN THÊM 20 ĐỀ KHÁC BÁM SÁT ĐỀ MINH HỌA LẦN CĨ GIẢI THÍCH CHI TIẾT BẠN CHỈ CẦN IN RA VÀ DAY/ HỌC GIẢI THÍCH ĐÃ CĨ TÔI LO 300K/ 20 ĐỀ VÀ ĐƯỢC KHUYẾN MÃI THÊM SỐ PHẦN BẠN CẦN Question 14: The lottery winner was willing to spend a considerable sum of money to give to charity to help those in need A away B in C back D up Question 15: The local clubs are making every _ to interest more young people A volunteer B effort C donation D fund Question 16: We are raising funds for people with visual in the city A breakages B failures C impairments D damages Question 17: I had a chat with my manager and gave him an update on the project A brief B short C quick D lull Question 18: It’s normal for small businesses to operate at a for the first couple of years before they start to break even Liên hệ Zalo 0988 166 193 để có đề chuẩn cấu trúc tinh giản A loss B failure C luck D loose Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions Question 19: If the rain doesn't let up soon, we shall have to look for a taxi A brighten B stop C clear D darken Question 20: I am now reconciled with two of my estranged siblings - not just my older brother, but my sister, whom I hadn't spoken to for 17 years A contactable B harmonized C opposed D truthful Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions Question 21: The rapid development of artificial intelligence can replace many people in their jobs and make many people unemployed A have a job working for a company or another person B not have a job that provides money C have enough skills and abilities for someone to employ you D have enough skills and abilities Question 22: The library reduced the number of print newspapers and magazines that they used to subscribe to A increased B decreased C rose D fluctuate Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best completes each of the following exchanges Liên hệ Zalo 0988 166 193 để có đề chuẩn cấu trúc tinh giản Question 23: - Mai: "How fashionable a pair of trainers you have!” - Nam: " _." A Do you want to know where I bought them? B Thanks for your compliment C I know it's fashionable LIÊN HỆ VỚI LÊ THU SĐT 0911421368 ĐỂ NHẬN THÊM 20 ĐỀ KHÁC BÁM SÁT ĐỀ MINH HỌA LẦN CÓ GIẢI THÍCH CHI TIẾT BẠN CHỈ CẦN IN RA VÀ DAY/ HỌC GIẢI THÍCH ĐÃ CĨ TƠI LO 300K/ 20 ĐỀ VÀ ĐƯỢC KHUYẾN MÃI THÊM SỐ PHẦN BẠN CẦN D Yes, of course Question 24: Hanh: “It's very generous of you to offer to pay!” Quan: “ _.” A I'm glad you like it B Thanks a million C That was the least I could D You can say that again Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 25 to 29 If you want to prepare yourself for great achievement and have more to (25) _to your education or your work, try reading more books Pick (26) _some of the interestingly informative books and search for well-researched materials that can help you grow We should encourage our children to read more books and spend less time watching TV Some people have commented that this is inconsistent "Why is the written word a superior way to get information than television?" That is an interesting point of view worth further exploration Reading is a skill that is in much greater demand than the demand for watching TV There are no jobs (27) _ require a person to be able to watch TV but reading is an integral part of many jobs The written word is an incredibly flexible and efficient way of communication You can write something down and, in no time, it can be communicated to many different people Not only that, we can (28) _ vast amounts of information through reading in a very short time A good reader can acquire more information in reading Liên hệ Zalo 0988 166 193 để có đề chuẩn cấu trúc tinh giản for two hours than someone watching TV can acquire in a full day You are able to gain (29) _ information quickly because you are a fast reader with good comprehension skills It will save you massive amounts of time and you will be able to assimilate vast quantities of information Question 25: A gain B gather C collect D contribute Question 26: A on B up C over D out Question 27: A that B who C when D whom Question 28: A digest B inhale C breathe D eat Question 29: A Lots B a lot of C a number of D little Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 30 to 34 The Hindu culture celebrates marriage as a pure and pristine rite enabling two individuals start their journey of life together It puts emphasis on the values of happiness, harmony and growth and could be traced back from the Vedic times Liên hệ Zalo 0988 166 193 để có đề chuẩn cấu trúc tinh giản Months before the wedding ceremony, an engagement is held which is called “magni” The couple is blessed here with gifts, jewelry and clothes Another important ritual is the “mehendi” which is a paste made from the leaves of henna plant It is the traditional art of adorning the hands and the feet of the bride with mehendi and the name of the groom is also hidden in the design LIÊN HỆ VỚI LÊ THU SĐT 0911421368 ĐỂ NHẬN THÊM 20 ĐỀ KHÁC BÁM SÁT ĐỀ MINH HỌA LẦN CĨ GIẢI THÍCH CHI TIẾT BẠN CHỈ CẦN IN RA VÀ DAY/ HỌC GIẢI THÍCH ĐÃ CĨ TƠI LO 300K/ 20 ĐỀ VÀ ĐƯỢC KHUYẾN MÃI THÊM SỐ PHẦN BẠN CẦN On the day of marriage, the couple exchanges garlands as a gesture of acceptance of one another and a pledge to respect one another as partners which is known as “jaimala” This is followed by “kanyadaan”, where the father of the bride places her hand in the groom’s hand requesting him to accept her as an equal partner Another ritual is the “havan” in which the couple invokes Agni, the god of Fire, to witness their commitment to each other Crushed sandalwood, herbs, sugar rice and oil are offered to the ceremonial fire The “gath bandhan” takes place where scarves of the bride and groom are tied together symbolizing their eternal bond This signifies their pledge before God to love each other and remain loyal The couple then takes four “mangal pheras” or walk around the ceremonial fire, representing four goals in life: “Dharma”, religious and moral duties; “Artha”, prosperity; “Kama” earthly pleasures; “Moksha”, spiritual salvation The couple also takes seven steps together to begin their journey, called the “saptapardi” Then the ritual of “sindoor” takes place where the groom applies a small dot of vermilion, a red powder to the bride’s Liên hệ Zalo 0988 166 193 để có đề chuẩn cấu trúc tinh giản forehead and welcomes her as his partner for life This signifies the completion of the marriage The parents of the bride and the groom then give their blessings, “ashirwad” to the newly wed couple as they touch the feet of their parents Question 30 What might be the most suitable title for this reading passage? A The Hindu culture B The Hindu religion C The Hindu wedding D The Hindu tradition Question 31 What the Hindu people think about marriage? A It is entirely a spiritual traditional ritual allowing two individuals to live together B It is a belief in the growth of a family newly formed by two individuals C It is a wish of happiness and harmony to come to two individuals D It is just a living-together announcement of two individuals Question 32 What can the word “adorning” be best replaced by? A decorating B painting C repairing D dying Question 33 Why does the couple exchange garlands? A to a ritual B to show both their acceptance of and the swear to respect the partner C to express their acceptance of one another and a wish of happiness D to express their vow to respect each other for the whole life Question 34 When is the wedding ceremony completed? Liên hệ Zalo 0988 166 193 để có đề chuẩn cấu trúc tinh giản A When the parents of the bride and the groom give their blessings to the couple B When the couple touches their parents’ feet C When the couple makes seven steps together D When the groom applies a small dot of vermillion of the bride’s forehead Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the answer to each of the LIÊN HỆ VỚI LÊ THU SĐT 0911421368 ĐỂ NHẬN THÊM 20 ĐỀ KHÁC BÁM SÁT ĐỀ MINH HỌA LẦN CĨ GIẢI THÍCH CHI TIẾT BẠN CHỈ CẦN IN RA VÀ DAY/ HỌC GIẢI THÍCH ĐÃ CĨ TƠI LO 300K/ 20 ĐỀ VÀ ĐƯỢC KHUYẾN MÃI THÊM SỐ PHẦN BẠN CẦN question Most parents want their sons and daughters to have equal chances of success when they grow up Today, equality of the sexes is largely mandated by public policy and law However, old- fashioned ideas and a lot of prejudice are still part of our culture and present challenging questions for parents Gender stereotypes are rigid ideas about how boys and girls should behave We all know what these stereotypes are: A "feminine" girls should be insecure, accommodating and a little illogical in her thinking A "masculine" boy should be strong, unemotional, aggressive, and competitive How are children exposed to these stereotypes? According to the researchers David and Myra Sadker of the American University of Washington, D.C., boys and girls are often treated differently in the classroom They found out that when boys speak, teachers usually offer constructive comments, when girls speech, teachers tend to focus on the behavior It's more important how the girls act rather than what they say Liên hệ Zalo 0988 166 193 để có đề chuẩn cấu trúc tinh giản The emphasis on differences begins at birth and continues throughout childhood For example, few people would give pink baby's clothes to a boy or a blue blanket to a girl Later, many of us give girls dolls and miniature kitchenware, while boys receive action figures and construction sets There's nothing wrong with that The problem arises when certain activities are Liên hệ Zalo 0988 166 193 để có đề chuẩn cấu trúc tinh giản deemed appropriate for one sex but not the other According to Heather J Nicholson, Ph.D., director of the National Resource Center for Girls, Inc., this kind of practice prevents boys and girls from acquiring important skills for their future lives "The fact is," says Nicholson, "that society functions as a kind of sorting machine regarding gender In a recent survey, fifty-eight percent of eighth-grade girls but only six percent of boys earned money caring for younger children On the other hand, twenty-seven percent of boys but only three percent of girls earned money doing lawn work" If we are serious about educating a generation to be good workers and parents, we need to eliminate such stereotypes as those mentioned previously Gender stereotypes inevitably are passed to our children However, by becoming aware of the messages our children receive, we can help them develop ways to overcome these incorrect ideas To counteract these ideas, parents can look for ways to challenge and support their children, and to encourage confidence in ways that go beyond what society's fixed ideas about differences of sext are (Source: https://en.isicollective.com) Question 35: Which of the following could be the main idea of the passage? A Deep-seated stereotypes about genders and their effects B Different prejudice about how girls and boys should behave and be treated C The role of culture in the behavior of different genders D The influence of education and society on gender stereotypes Question 36: According to the second passage, David and Myra Sadker of the American University of Washington, D.0 found that _ Liên hệ Zalo 0988 166 193 để có đề chuẩn cấu trúc tinh giản A schoolboys and schoolgirls are treated equally in the classroom 10 LIÊN HỆ VỚI LÊ THU SĐT 0911421368 ĐỂ NHẬN THÊM 20 ĐỀ KHÁC BÁM SÁT ĐỀ MINH HỌA LẦN CÓ GIẢI THÍCH CHI TIẾT BẠN CHỈ CẦN IN RA VÀ DAY/ HỌC GIẢI THÍCH ĐÃ CĨ TƠI LO 300K/ 20 ĐỀ VÀ ĐƯỢC KHUYẾN MÃI THÊM SỐ PHẦN BẠN CẦN nam phát biểu, giáo viên thường đưa nhận xét mang tính xây dựng, cịn học sinh nữ phát biểu, giáo viên có khuynh hướng tập trung vào hành vi ứng xử Việc học sinh nữ thể thể quan trọng họ nói) Câu 37: Đáp án D Từ “that” đoạn để cập đến điều gì? A Sự khác biệt trai gái bắt đầu lúc sinh tiếp tục xuyên suốt thời thơ ấu B Mọi người thường tặng quần áo màu hồng cho bé trai chăn màu xanh cho bé gái C Nhiều người tặng bé gái búp bê đồ làm bếp thu nhỏ bé trai nhận nhân vật hoạt hình đồ chơi xây dựng chúng sinh D Mọi người tặng đứa trẻ có giới tính khác loại quà tặng hay quần áo khác Căn thông tin đoạn 3: “The emphasis on differences begins at birth and continues throughout childhood For example, few people would give pink baby’s clothes to a boy or a blue blanket to a girl Later, many of us give girls dolls and miniature kitchenware, while boys receive action figures and construction sets There's nothing wrong with that.” (Sự khác biệt nhấn mạnh từ trẻ sinh tiếp diễn xuyên suốt thời thơ ấu Ví dụ, lại tặng quần áo sơ sinh màu hồng cho bé trai hay chăn màu xanh dương cho bé gái Sau này, nhiều người tặng bé gái búp bê đồ làm bếp thu nhỏ, bé trai nhận nhân vật hoạt hình đồ chơi xây dựng Điều khơng có sai cả) Như vậy, “that” việc người tặng số quà khác cho trẻ tùy theo giới tính chúng Câu 38: Đáp án B Từ “deemed” đoạn gần nghĩa với từ _ A tổ chức B cho C thiết kế D thiết lập Từ đồng nghĩa: deemed (được cho là) = supposed “The problem arises when certain activities are deemed appropriate for one sex but not the other.” (Vấn đề nảy sinh số hoạt động cụ thể cho phù hợp cho giới mà khơng dành cho giới cịn lại) Câu 39: Đáp án C Theo đoạn văn, câu sau khơng định kiến giới tính? A Trẻ em trai gái cho phải ứng xử mà người lớn nghĩ chúng nên làm B Sự khác biệt cách đối xử với bé trai bé gái bắt đầu chúng vừa sinh C Trẻ em có lợi việc thực hành kĩ chúng đối xử cách không công từ nhỏ D Trẻ em đối xử cách khác khơng nhà mà cịn trường Từ khóa: untrue/ gender stereotypes Căn thông tin văn: “Gender stereotypes are rigid ideas about how boys and girls should behave.” (Các định kiến giới tính tư tưởng khắt khe cách trai gái nên cư xử nào) 22 LIÊN HỆ VỚI LÊ THU SĐT 0911421368 ĐỂ NHẬN THÊM 20 ĐỀ KHÁC BÁM SÁT ĐỀ MINH HỌA LẦN CĨ GIẢI THÍCH CHI TIẾT BẠN CHỈ CẦN IN RA VÀ DAY/ HỌC GIẢI THÍCH ĐÃ CĨ TƠI LO 300K/ 20 ĐỀ VÀ ĐƯỢC KHUYẾN MÃI THÊM SỐ PHẦN BẠN CẦN “According to the researchers David and Myra Sadker of the American University of Washington, D.C., boys and girls are often treated differently in the classroom.” (Theo nhà nghiên cứu David Myra Sadker trường Đại học Washington, D.C Mỹ, học sinh nam học sinh nữ thường đối xử khác lớp học) “The emphasis on differences begins at birth and continues throughout childhood.” (Sự khác biệt nhấn mạnh từ trẻ sinh tiếp diễn xuyên suốt thời thơ ấu.) “The problem arises when certain activities are deemed appropriate for one sex but not the other According to Heather J Nicholson, Ph.D., director of the National Resource Center for Girls, lnc., this kind of practice prevents boys and girls from acquiring important skills for their future lives.” (Vấn đề nảy sinh số hoạt động cụ thể cho phù hợp cho giới mà khơng dành cho giới cịn lại Theo tiến sĩ Heather J Nicholson, giám đốc trung tâm Tài nguyên quốc gia dành cho nữ, Inc, hoạt động ngăn cản bé trai bé gái việc tiếp thu kĩ quan trọng cho sống tương lai chúng) Câu 40: Đáp án A Kết khảo sát gần số lượng bé gái độ tuổi lên trả công cho việc trông em A 58% B 27% C 6% D 3% Từ khóa: girls at the age of eight/ babysitting Căn vào thông tin đoạn 4: “in a recent survey, fifty-eight percent of eighth-grade girls but only six percent of boys earned money caring for younger children On the other hand, twenty-seven percent of boys but only three percent of girls earned money doing lawn work.” (Trong khảo sát gần đây, có 58% bé gái độ tuổi lên có 6% bé trai kiếm tiền nhờ trông em Mặt khác, 27% bé trai mà có 3% bé gái kiếm tiền việc cắt cỏ) Câu 41: Đáp án B Từ “counteract” đoạn cuối thay từ A thúc đẩy B chống lại C khuyến khích D truyền cảm hứng Từ đồng nghĩa: counteract (chống lại) = frustrate “To counteract these ideas, parents can look for ways to challenge and support their children, and to encourage confidence in ways that go beyond what society's fixed ideas about differences ofsext are." (Để chống lại tư tưởng này, cha mẹ cần tìm cách để thử thách ủng hộ mình, khuyến khích tự tin vượt qua định kiến định sẵn theo khác biệt giới tính) Câu 42: Đáp án A Có thể suy điều từ đoạn văn? A Cha mẹ có khả giúp làm giảm ảnh hưởng định kiến giới tính lên họ B Giáo viên cha mẹ phải chung tay khuyến khích tự tin trẻ hoạt động xã hội C Các hoạt động xã hội thường phân loại nghề ngiệp mà không quan tâm đến giới tính D Các vấn đề mà nam giới nữ giới gặp phải họ trưởng thành thường bắt nguồn từ định kiến giới tính 23 LIÊN HỆ VỚI LÊ THU SĐT 0911421368 ĐỂ NHẬN THÊM 20 ĐỀ KHÁC BÁM SÁT ĐỀ MINH HỌA LẦN CĨ GIẢI THÍCH CHI TIẾT BẠN CHỈ CẦN IN RA VÀ DAY/ HỌC GIẢI THÍCH ĐÃ CĨ TƠI LO 300K/ 20 ĐỀ VÀ ĐƯỢC KHUYẾN MÃI THÊM SỐ PHẦN BẠN CẦN Căn thông tin đoạn cuối văn: “Gender stereotypes inevitably are passed to our children However, by becoming aware of the messages our children receive, we can help them develop ways to overcome these incorrect ideas To counteract these ideas, parents can look for ways to challenge and support their children, and to encourage confidence in ways that go beyond what society's fixed ideas about differences of sext are.” (Các định kiến giới tính chắn truyền lại đến đời cháu Tuy nhiên, nhận thức thông điệp mà nhận được, giúp chúng tìm cách thức phù hợp để vượt qua tư tưởng sai trái Đế chống lại tư tưởng này, cha mẹ cần tìm cách để thử thách ủng hộ mình, khuyến khích tự tin vượt qua định kiến định sẵn theo khác biệt giới tính) Câu 43: Đáp án B: Chủ ngữ “Physics and mental exercise”: cụm hai danh từ nối với and => cụm danh từ số nhiều nên động từ chia theo S số nhiều Đáp án B => have been Câu 44: Đáp án C Cấu trúc song song Các cụm từ nối với “and” đồng dạng với C to restrict => restricting Câu 45: Đáp án D Kiến thức lỗi dùng từ Tạm dịch: Bất đánh cược sàn giao dịch chứng khoán phải chấp nhận tiền => Đáp án D (to loose money => to lose money) Câu 46: Đáp án B Kiến thức câu so sánh S + to be + adj + er + than + N (tính từ ngắn) S + to be + more/less + adj + than + N (tính từ dài) Đề bài: Vị giáo sư cố vấn tài có lực vị chun gia = B Vị chuyên gia người cố vấn tài lực vị giáo sư Câu 47: Đáp án B Dịch nghĩa: Carol nói với Tony: "Chúng ta nói với bố vấn đề đi” Ta có: Let’s + V(bare) = suggest + Ving: gợi ý, đề xuất => Đáp án B Câu 48: Đáp án C Kiến thức động từ khiếm khuyết Ta có: Have to sth must sth mang nghĩa ‘phải làm gì’ Tuy nhiên, ta có số điểm khác biệt định: * Have to diễn tả việc cần thiết tác động bên ngồi, dùng cho Trong đó, Must diễn tả việc cần thiết phải làm cá nhân người nói nghĩ quan trọng dùng cho tương lai 24 LIÊN HỆ VỚI LÊ THU SĐT 0911421368 ĐỂ NHẬN THÊM 20 ĐỀ KHÁC BÁM SÁT ĐỀ MINH HỌA LẦN CĨ GIẢI THÍCH CHI TIẾT BẠN CHỈ CẦN IN RA VÀ DAY/ HỌC GIẢI THÍCH ĐÃ CĨ TÔI LO 300K/ 20 ĐỀ VÀ ĐƯỢC KHUYẾN MÃI THÊM SỐ PHẦN BẠN CẦN Đề bài: Đó vi phạm luật lệ nhà trường gian lận kiểm tra = C Bạn không gian lận kiểm tra Cấu trúc khác cần lưu ý: It’s against the rules/laws to sth: vi phạm luật lệ làm Question 49: Đáp án D “Cơ khơng thắt dây an tồn Cô bị thương.” Đây việc xảy khứ => dùng câu điều kiện loại để diễn tả việc trái với thực tế khứ A, B không hợp nghĩa A Nếu khơng thắt dây an tồn không bị thương B Nếu cô thắt dây an tồn bị thương, C sai cấu trúc câu điều kiện loại Dịch: Nếu cô thắt dây an tồn, khơng bị thương Câu 50: Đáp án B Đáp án A: *Khi hai vế đồng chủ ngữ, ta giản lược mệnh đề theo hai cách sau: [Liên từ] S1 + V1 + ……, S1 + V2 + …… + Nếu V1 mang nghĩa chủ động: bỏ S1 vế đầu đưa V1 dạng Ving + Nếu V1 mang nghĩa bị động: bỏ S1 vế đầu đưa V1 dạng Vp2 *Xét câu đề bài, hai vế đồng chủ ngữ, động từ vế đầu mang nghĩa chủ động nên theo cấu trúc ta đưa dạng Ving Tuy nhiên, để nhấn mạnh hành động vế đầu xảy trước hành động vế sau khứ nên ta dùng “having Vp2” => Đáp án A dùng Ving => sai B Theo cấu trúc: “Only after + clause + [hình thức đảo ngữ] => C Sai, theo cấu trúc: “No sooner + had Vp2 … + than + S + V (quá khứ đơn) = Hardly + had Vp2 … + when + S + V (quá khứ đơn): … ……” D Sai cấu trúc, với cấu trúc: “Not until + clause + [hình thức đảo ngữ]: đến … ……” MA TRẬN 25 ... response Express gratitude – response Epxression of quantity Word choice Relative pronoun Preposition 1 1 Main idea Ask for detail Vocabulary Inference Main idea Vocabulary True/false information... as 1896 Question 33 The word "screenings" is closest in meaning to " " A projectors B revelations C demonstrations D diversions Question 34 Which of the following is not mentioned as a producer... restrict D and creating Question 45: Anyone who gambles on the stock exchange has to be prepared to loose money A Anyone who B on C has to be D to loose money 11 LIÊN HỆ VỚI LÊ THU SĐT 0911421368