PASSAGE Smallpox was the first widespread disease to be eliminated by human invention In May, 1966, the World Health Organization (WHO) , an agency of the United Nations was authorized to initiate a global campaign to eradicate smallpox The goal was to eliminate the disease in one decade At the time , the disease posed a serious threat to people in more than thirty nations Because similar projects for malaria and yellow fever had failed , few believed that smallpox could actually be eradicated but eleven years after the initial organization of the campaign no cases were reported in the field The strategy was not only to provide mass vaccinations but also to isolate patients with active smallpox in order to contain the spread of the disease and to break the chain of human transmission Rewards for reporting smallpox assisted in motivating removed from contact with others and treated at the same time , the entire village where the victim had lived was vaccinated By April of 1978 WHO officials announced that they had isolated the last known case of the disease but health workers continued to search for new cases for two additional years to be completely sure In may , 1980, a formal statement was made to the global community Today smallpox is no longer a threat to humanity Routine vaccinations have been stopped worldwide Question Which of the following is the best title for the passage ? A The World Organization B The Eradication of smallpox C Smallpox vaccinations D Infectious disease Question The word "threat" written in italic could be best replace by _ A debate B humiliation C risk D bother Question What was the goal of the campaign against smallpox worldwide A to decrease the spread of smallpox worldwide B to eliminate smallpox worldwide in ten years C to provide mass vaccinations against smallpox worldwide D to initiate worldwide projects for smallpox , malaria, and yellow fever at the same time Question According to the passage , what was the strategy used to eliminate the spread of smallpox? A Vaccinations of entire villages B Treatment of individual victims C Isolation of victims and mass vaccinations D extensive reporting of out break Question The word "isolated" written in italic is closest in meaning to _ A restored B separated C attended D located Question How was the public motivated to help the health workers ? A By aducating them B By rewarding them for reporting cases C By isolating them from others D By giving them vaccination Question The world "they" written in italic refers to _ A health workers B officials C victims D cases Question Which statement does not refer to smallpox ? A Previous projects had failed B People are no longer vaccinated for it C The World Health Organization mounted a worldwide campaign to eradicate the disease D It was a serious threat Page Question It can be inferred that _ A no new cases of smallpox have been reported this year B malaria and yellow fever have been eliminated C smallpox victims no longer die when they contact the disease D smallpox is not transmitted from one person to another Question 10 When was the formal announcement made that smallpox had been eradicated ? A 1966 B 1976 C 1978 D 1980 ĐÁP ÁN 1-B 2-C 3-B 4-C 5-B 6-B 7-B 8-A 9-A 10-D LỜI GIẢI CHI TIẾT Question 1: B the eradication of smallpox = diệt trừ bệnh đậu mùa Question 2: C risk = rủi ro Question 3: B to eliminate smallpox worldwide in ten years Thông tin đoạn sau: “Smallpox was the first widespread disease to be eliminate by human invention In May 1966, the world health organization (WHO), an agency of the United Nation was authorized to initiate a global campaign to eradicate smallpox.” ( Đậu mùa bệnh phổ biến loại trừ phát minh người tháng năm 1966, tổ chức y tế giới WHO, quan Liên hơp quốc ủy quyền khời đầu chiến dịch loại trừ bệnh đậu mùa.) Question 4: C Isolation of victims and mass vaccinations Thông tin đoạn sau: “The strategy was not only to provide mass vaccination but also to isolate patients with active smallpox.” (Chiến lược không cung cấp lượng lớn vaccine mà cách ly người bệnh với bệnh đậu mùa hoành hành.) Question 5: B separated = chia rẽ Question 6: B By rewarding them for reporting cases Thông tin đoạn sau: “ Question 7: B officials Thông tin đoạn sau: “By April of 1978 WHO officials announced that they had isolated the last known case of the disease but health workers continued to search for new cases for two additional years to be completely sure.”(đến tháng năm 1978, quan chức WHO thông báo họ cách ly trường hợp cuối biết đến bệnh nhân viên y tế tiếp tục tìm kiếm trường hơp năm sau để hồn tồn chắn.) Question 8: Page A Previous projects had failed = dự án trước thất bại Question 9: A no new cases of smallpox have been reported this year Thông tin đoạn sau: “Todayp smallpox is no longer a threat to humanity” (Ngày nay, bệnh đậu mùa khơng cịn nguy nhân loại.) Question 10: D 1980 Thông tin đoạn sau: “By April of 1978 WHO officials announced that they had isolated the last known case of the disease but health workers continued to search for new cases for two additional years to be completely sure In May 1980, a formal statement was made to the global community”(đến tháng năm 1978, quan chức WHO thông báo họ cách ly trường hợp cuối biết đến bệnh nhân viên y tế tiếp tục tìm kiếm trường hơp năm sau để hồn tồn chắn Tháng năm 1980, thơng cáo thức đưa trước cộng đồng quốc tế.) Page ... 1976 C 1978 D 1980 ĐÁP ÁN 1-B 2- C 3-B 4-C 5-B 6-B 7-B 8-A 9-A 10-D LỜI GIẢI CHI TIẾT Question 1: B the eradication of smallpox = diệt trừ bệnh đậu mùa Question 2: C risk = rủi ro Question 3: