Boi canh DNA truoc su xam nhap va thon tinh thuoc dia cua phuong Tay

BOI CANH DONG NAM A TRU6C SU XAM NHAP VA THON TINH • • THUOC OiA CUA PHUONG TAY NGUYEN VAN KIM* TRAN K H A N H * * T fl t h i ky XV-XVI, d Tay Au didn kha manh q u i trinh giai t h i ehl dp phong kiln, tumg budc thilt lip quan hd tu ban ehu nghia Di diy nhanh qua trinh tich luy tu ban, thoa man nbu clu hudng thu vat chaft dang Idn, eac nudc phuang Tay, trudc bet la gidi nha budn dupe su hd tra eua gidi quy tde cai each da tim dudng tdi phuang Dong de khara pha, rad efla thi trudng, dd ed khu vuc Dong Nara A Viy ngudi phuang Tay, trudc h i t la ngudi Bo Dao Nha, Tiy Ban Nha, Ha Lan, sau la Anh va Phap dd'n Dong Nam A bdi canh nhu the nao xet tfl gdc dp kinh tl-xa bdi va chinh tri eiia khu vue Tai hp lai kha dd dang thidt lap dugc the doe quyin thuong mai, khong gap can trd nhilu vide gay dung anh hudng vl chinh tri, van boa va sau dd la thidt lip che dp cai tri thue dan tai khu vuc nay? Trdn day la nhihig vi'n dl Idn Trong khuon khd bai vidt nay, chiing toi chi khai quit hire tranh toan canh vl kinh td'-xa hpi, chinh trj va van boa eua Ddng Nara A trude xira nhap va thidt lap n i n thdng tri ciia thue dan phuong Tay Tfl gdp p h i n Iy giai su that t h i eua eac t h i che phong kidn phuang Dong trudc sir cong pha eua chu nghia tu ban tir phuong Tay lich su can Bdi c a n h k i n h te mai quoc te xa hoi va thflflng Trudc ngudng cira xam nhap va no djch thuoc dja ciia phuang Tay, kinh te ciia Dong Nam A vl eo ban van la nin san suSit tiiu nong, khep kin, tu cung, tu cSip vdi h6 gia dinh la dan vj san xuat dac trung Tuy nhidn tir t h i ky XIV-XVI trd di, tai khu vuc nay, n h i t la cac qude gia ven biin eo nin thuong nghidp phat triln kha manh me Cae thuang dilm hai cang Idn cung vdi eae trung tam san xuat bang thii cong, my nghd ddi Mpt each tu nhidn, qua trinh san xuat, giao luu buon ban da gop pMn qudc t l boa cac san pb^m cua Dong Nam A Nhilu san phim thii cong Ddng Nam A da trd ngudn thuang ph^ra ed gia trj trdn thuang trudng qudc tl TCr lau, ta lua ciia Vidt Nam, cac ehl phdm ddt ciia Inddnexia, dd trang siifc eiia Thai Lan, Lao, Ma Lai v.v bay gdra sii eua Vidt Nam vdi ddng gdra noi tilng Chu Dau, Charapa (Go Sanh), Thai JL/an (Sakhalok) v.v da ndi tilng trdn thuang trudng khu vuc, qudc tl * PGS TS Nguyen Van Kim, Dai hpc Qu6'c gia Ha N6i, ** PGS TSKH TrSn Khanh, Vien Nghien ciru D6ng Nam A Nghien ciiu Dong Nam A 10/2011 Bdi khu vuc cd nhilu biin dao, tiii nguydn thidn nhidn phong phii, nam d vj tri dja chid'n luac, noi anh hudng true tilp vdi bai nin van minh Idn nhflt ciia phuong Ddng li Trung Qu6c vh An Dd ndn Ddng Nam A tir r i t sdm, song song vdi cac t b i ehl ndng nghidp, cflng binh ndn nbung qud'c gia liy kinb t l thuong nghidp, dac bidt la hai thuong lira co sd kinh t l chinh ydu Phdn Idn nhung Qudc gia ndng nghiep dupe hinh d viing Ddng Nam A lue dja, d miln trung hay luu cua cdc ddng sdng Trong dd, cac Qud'c gia thucmg nghiep diu binh d vung hai dao, hoac nhung khu vuc ven biin, Thuc t l Ijeh sir cung chimg rainh rang, cdc qud'c gia thudc hai rad hinh p h i t triln khdng tdn tai bidt lap raa ludn ed radi quan hd raat thilt, tde ddng, tuong hd vdi miln Nam Trung Qude Trong boat ddng ntiy, nhJi nudc Ayutthaya khdng chi 1^ ngudn cung d p ndng san quan trpng, mh cdn kilm soit dupc nhilu mat hang budn bdn vin chuyin qua qudc gia Hon nCia, vuong qudc cdn hpp tie vdi thuong nhan phuong Tiy, n h i t la ngudi Ha Lan dl trao ddi hing hda