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Dental reception and supervisory management 2nd edition

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  • Title Page

  • Copyright Page

  • Contents

  • Preface

  • About the Companion Website

  • Chapter 1 The Developing World of Dental Care Services

    • History of the Nonclinical Dental Team

    • The Ethos and Ethics of Dental Care

      • Ethos

      • Ethics

      • Guiding Principles

      • Moral Code

    • Dental Reception Skills

      • Role of the Receptionist

      • Personal Skillsets

    • Supervisory Management Skills

      • HOT Management (Bruce Tulgan)

      • Specific Duties of a Supervisor

    • Reception Manager Personal Specifications

      • Essential Attributes

      • Desirable Attributes

    • Salary

  • Chapter 2 Administration

    • The Administrative Role on the Front Desk

    • Building Dynamic Systems

    • Dental Reception Systems

      • Patients

      • Clinicians

      • Operations

      • Quality Standards

    • Keeping Systems Fit for Purpose

      • Effectiveness

      • Efficiency

      • Continuous Improvement

    • Supervising Administrative Tasks Carried out by Receptionists in Your Practice

      • Using the Practice Appointment Book

      • Time Efficiency

      • Profitability

    • Rules for an Effective and Efficient Reception Desk

    • Providing Written Instructions

      • How to Produce Reception Working Instructions

      • When Drafting Your Instructions

      • Testing and Re‐Drafting

  • Chapter 3 Marketing

    • Marketing Definition

    • Market Research

    • Marketing Mix

      • Price

      • Promotion

      • Place

      • Product

      • People

    • Effective Marketing to Create a Competitive Edge

      • Flexibility

      • Service

    • Product Sales

      • Dental Products as a Patient Service

      • Purchasing

      • Product Promotion

      • Displays

  • Chapter 4 Financial Administration

    • Financial Aspects of Patient Consent

    • Managing Cash Flow

    • Credit and Collections

    • Protecting Practice Income

      • Communication Skills

      • Administration Skills

    • Terms of Business

    • Informing Patients of Fees and Payment Terms

    • Written Estimates

    • Payments Due

    • Collecting Fees Patient Payments

    • Informing Patients of Fees Due

    • Website

    • Perception of Value: Car Parking Issues and Welcome Packs

  • Chapter 5 Staff Selection

    • Define the Current Needs of the Practice

      • Perfect Preparation Prevents Poor Performance

      • Staffing Ratios

      • Job and Person Specifications

      • Salary Considerations

    • Advertising Job Openings

    • Preparing a Fulfilment Pack and Posting the Job

    • Creating the Shortlist

    • Interviewing

      • Interview Questions

      • The Interview Room

    • The Provisional Job Offer

    • Appendix 5.1: Interview Record Form

  • Chapter 6 Quality Management

    • Quality in Dental Care

    • The Receptionists Role for Quality Management

    • Health and Social Care Act 2008

      • Whole-Team Professionalism

    • Definitions

    • The Role of Policy and Procedure

      • Purpose

      • Development

      • Users

    • Continuous Improvement

    • Quality Theory

    • Total Quality Management (TQM)

    • Policy Building

    • Making Improvements

    • Systemic Shortfalls

    • Quality Audit

      • Theory in Practice

    • Policy, Process, and Procedure

    • Quality Circles in Practice

      • Spreading the Workload of Quality Creation

      • Quality Circles Create an Inclusive, Whole‐Team Environment

      • Team Perspectives Can Shape Quality Improvements

      • Create Productive Team Relationships

    • Quality Summary

  • Chapter 7 Working as a Team

    • The Role of Management and Leadership

    • Nature and Nurture

    • Team Roles and Related Behaviours

      • Stage 1 FORMING

      • Stage 2 STORMING

      • Stage 3 NORMING

      • Stage 4 PERFORMING

    • Communication – The Cement of Society

    • Defence Mechanisms

    • Burnout

    • Working Successfully with Difficult People

      • Risk Factors

      • Prevention

      • Problem Recognition and Empathy

      • Managing Angry People

      • Handling Aggressive Incidents

      • Working with an Aggressor

      • Post-Incident Helping

      • Workplace Bullying

    • What Can You Do?

    • Communicate with Care

  • Chapter 8 Team Meetings

    • Introduction

    • Structuring Team Meetings

      • Stage 1: Initiation

      • Stage 2: Research

      • Stage 3: Design

      • Stage 4: Planning

      • Stage 5: Implementation

      • Stage 6: Audit

      • Stage 7: Evaluation

    • Communication Aids for a Team Meeting

      • The Physical Environment

      • Visual Information

    • Experiential Learning

      • Barriers to Communication

    • Structure Information to Assist Remembering

      • Registration

      • Retention

      • Remembering

    • Answering Questions

    • Gathering Feedback

  • Chapter 9 Safety and Well Being

    • Safeguarding

    • Safeguarding Children and Vulnerable Adults

    • Vulnerable Adults

    • A Stepped Approach to Safeguarding

    • Principles of Safeguarding Vulnerable Adults

      • Principle 1: Empowerment

      • Principle 2: Protection

      • Principle 3: Prevention

      • Principle 4: Proportionality

      • Principle 5: Partnership

      • Principle 6: Transparency and Accountability

    • Children

      • Concerns Regarding Abuse

      • Referrals

    • Modern Slavery Act of 2015

    • Mental Capacity Act of 2005

      • Definitions

      • Consent

    • Health and Safety Laws

    • Risk Assessment − Because Prevention Is Better than Cure

      • Official Definitions

      • Risk Assessment in the Management Process

      • Reaping the Benefits

      • Assessment of Risk

    • Hazards

      • Likelihood or Probability

      • Fire Drills

      • Work Equipment and Materials

      • Electricity

      • Visual Display Units

      • Waste Management

      • Heating, Lighting, and Ventilation

      • Manual Handling

      • Slips, Trips, and Falls

      • Inadequate Workspace/Layout

      • Stacking and Storage

    • Employee Responsibilities

  • Chapter 10 Customer Care

    • Steps of the Patient Journey

      • Step 1: Patient Search

      • Step 2: Patient Welcome

      • Step 3: Check-in

      • Step 4: Immediate Follow-up

      • Step 5: Additional Feedback

    • Customer Care Strategy

      • How Do you Start to Create a Customer Care Strategy?

      • Self-Assessment for Consistently Great Customer Service

    • Making Patients Feel Valued

      • Communication

      • Patient Education

      • Protection

      • Respect

      • Continuity

      • Relationship Building

    • Gathering Patient Feedback

      • Good Feedback

      • Complaints Management

      • NHS Dental Complaints

    • Private Dental Care Complaints

  • Chapter 11 Treatment Coordination

    • Practical Considerations

    • The Business Case for Care Coordination

      • Customer Care

      • Raising Dental IQs − Promoting Value Rather than the Cost of Care

      • Closing Sales

      • Return on Investment

      • Practical Considerations

    • Working with Patients

      • Communication Skills

      • Providing Information for Decision‐Making

    • Care Plan Scripts

    • Preventative Home Care

    • Appointment Planning

    • Practical Considerations

    • Ethical Aspects of Coordinated Care

    • Ethical Selling

    • Informed Consent

    • Practical Considerations

    • Care Quality Standards

      • Patient Satisfaction Monitoring

      • Designing Surveys

  • Chapter 12 Computers in Dentistry

    • Using Computers for Dental Administration

    • Data Security and Protection – NHS Practices

      • Leadership Obligations and Standards

      • Staff Awareness

      • Audit

      • References

    • General Data Protection Regulations

      • About GDPR

    • Emails and Messaging

      • Email

      • Instant Messaging

    • Health and Safety Issues when Using Computers at Work

  • Index

  • EULA

Nội dung

www.pdflobby.com www.pdflobby.com www.pdflobby.com Dental Reception and  Supervisory Management www.pdflobby.com www.pdflobby.com Dental Reception and Supervisory Management Second Edition Glenys Bridges MCIPD, FBDPMA, RDN, dip DPM Managing Partner of Glenys Bridges and Partners Training and Development www.pdflobby.com This edition first published 2019 © 2019 John Wiley & Sons Ltd Edition History John Wiley & Sons (1e, 2008) All rights reserved No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, except as permitted by law Advice on how to obtain permission to reuse material from this title is available at http://www.wiley.com/go/permissions The right of Glenys Bridges to be identified as the author of this work has been asserted in accordance with law Registered Office John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 111 River Street, Hoboken, NJ 07030, USA John Wiley & Sons Ltd, The Atrium, Southern Gate, Chichester, West Sussex, PO19 8SQ, UK Editorial Office 9600 Garsington Road, Oxford, OX4 2DQ, UK For details of our global editorial offices, customer services, and more information about Wiley products visit us at www.wiley.com Wiley also publishes its books in a variety of electronic formats and by print‐on‐demand Some content that appears in standard print versions of this book may not be available in other formats Limit of Liability/Disclaimer of Warranty The contents of this work are intended to further general scientific research, understanding, and discussion only and are not intended and should not be relied upon as recommending or promoting scientific method, diagnosis, or treatment by physicians for any particular patient In view of ongoing research, equipment modifications, changes in governmental regulations, and the constant flow of information relating to the use of medicines, equipment, and devices, the reader is urged to review and evaluate the information provided in the package insert or instructions for each medicine, equipment, or device for, among other things, any changes in the instructions or indication of usage and for added warnings and precautions While the publisher and authors have used their best efforts in preparing this work, they make no representations or warranties with respect to the accuracy or completeness of the contents of this work and specifically disclaim all warranties, including without limitation any implied warranties of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose No warranty may be created or extended by sales representatives, written sales materials or promotional statements for this work The fact that an organization, website, or product is referred to in this work as a citation and/or potential source of further information does not mean that the publisher and authors endorse the information or services the organization, website, or product may provide or recommendations it may make This work is sold with the understanding that the publisher is not engaged in rendering professional services The advice and strategies contained herein may not be suitable for your situation You should consult with a specialist where appropriate Further, readers should be aware that websites listed in this work may have changed or disappeared between when this work was written and when it is read Neither the publisher nor authors shall be liable for any loss of profit or any other commercial damages, including but not limited to special, incidental, consequential, or other damages Library of Congress Cataloging‐in‐Publication Data Names: Bridges, Glenys, 1956– author Title: Dental reception and supervisory management / Glenys Bridges Description: Second edition | Hoboken, NJ : Wiley-Blackwell, [2019] | Includes bibliographical references and index | Identifiers: LCCN 2018051417 (print) | LCCN 2018052026 (ebook) | ISBN 9781119513063 (Adobe PDF) | ISBN 9781119513025 (ePub) | ISBN 9781119513087 (pbk.) Subjects: | MESH: Dental Auxiliaries | Practice Management, Dental–organization & administration Classification: LCC RK58 (ebook) | LCC RK58 (print) | NLM WU 90 | DDC 617.6/0068–dc23 LC record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2018051417 Cover Design: Wiley Cover Image: © Matthias Tunger / Getty Images Set in 10/12pt Warnock by SPi Global, Pondicherry, India 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 www.pdflobby.com v Contents Preface  ix About the Companion Website  xi The Developing World of Dental Care Services  ­ istory of the Nonclinical Dental Team  H ­The Ethos and Ethics of Dental Care  ­Dental Reception Skills  ­Supervisory Management Skills  ­Reception Manager Personal Specifications  11 ­Salary  12 2 Administration  13 ­ he Administrative Role on the Front Desk  13 T ­Building Dynamic Systems  14 ­Dental Reception Systems  14 ­Keeping Systems Fit for Purpose  15 ­Supervising Administrative Tasks Carried out by Receptionists in Your Practice  17 ­Rules for an Effective and Efficient Reception Desk  19 ­Providing Written Instructions  21 3 Marketing  23 ­Marketing Definition  23 ­Market Research  24 ­Marketing Mix  24 ­Effective Marketing to Create a Competitive Edge  27 ­Product Sales  27 Financial Administration  31 ­ inancial Aspects of Patient Consent  31 F ­Managing Cash Flow  31 ­Credit and Collections  31 ­Protecting Practice Income  31 ­Terms of Business  32 ­Informing Patients of Fees and Payment Terms  33 www.pdflobby.com vi Contents ­Written Estimates  33 ­Payments Due  34 ­Collecting Fees Patient Payments  34 ­Informing Patients of Fees Due  34 ­Website  35 ­Perception of Value: Car Parking Issues and Welcome Packs  35 Staff Selection  37 ­ efine the Current Needs of the Practice  39 D ­Advertising Job Openings  42 Preparing a Fulfilment Pack and Posting the Job  42 ­Creating the Shortlist  42 ­Interviewing  43 The Provisional Job Offer  44 Appendix 5.1: Interview Record Form  44 Quality Management  47 ­ uality in Dental Care  47 Q ­The Receptionists Role for Quality Management  47 ­Health and Social Care Act 2008  47 ­Definitions  48 ­The Role of Policy and Procedure  48 ­Continuous Improvement  49 ­Quality Theory  49 ­Total Quality Management (TQM)  52 ­Policy Building  52 ­Making Improvements  53 ­Systemic Shortfalls  53 ­Quality Audit  55 ­Policy, Process, and Procedure  56 ­Quality Circles in Practice  57 ­Quality Summary  58 Working as a Team  59 ­ he Role of Management and Leadership  59 T ­Nature and Nurture  60 Team Roles and Related Behaviours  60 ­Communication – The Cement of Society  62 ­Defence Mechanisms  63 ­Burnout  63 ­Working Successfully with Difficult People  63 ­What Can You Do?  67 Communicate with Care  67 Team Meetings  69 ­Introduction  69 ­Structuring Team Meetings  69 ­Communication Aids for a Team Meeting  71 ­Experiential Learning  72 www.pdflobby.com Contents ­ tructure Information to Assist Remembering  73 S ­Answering Questions  75 ­Gathering Feedback  75 Safety and Well Being  77 ­Safeguarding  77 Safeguarding Children and Vulnerable Adults  77 ­Vulnerable Adults  77 A Stepped Approach to Safeguarding  77 ­Principles of Safeguarding Vulnerable Adults  78 ­Children  79 ­Modern Slavery Act of 2015  80 ­Mental Capacity Act of 2005  81 ­Health and Safety Laws  83 ­Risk Assessment − Because Prevention Is Better than Cure  84 ­Hazards  86 ­Employee Responsibilities  89 10 Customer Care  91 ­ teps of the Patient Journey  91 S ­Customer Care Strategy  92 Making Patients Feel Valued  95 Gathering Patient Feedback  98 ­Private Dental Care Complaints  101 11 Treatment Coordination  103 Practical Considerations  103 The Business Case for Care Coordination  104 ­Working with Patients  106 ­Care Plan Scripts  107 ­Preventative Home Care  108 Appointment Planning  108 ­Practical Considerations  108 ­Ethical Aspects of Coordinated Care  109 Ethical Selling  109 ­Informed Consent  110 ­Practical Considerations  110 ­Care Quality Standards  110 12 Computers in Dentistry  113 Using Computers for Dental Administration  113 Data Security and Protection – NHS Practices  113 ­General Data Protection Regulations  115 ­Emails and Messaging  116 Health and Safety Issues when Using Computers at Work  117 Index  119 vii www.pdflobby.com www.pdflobby.com 108 Treatment Coordination ●● ●● ●● ●● Need development Ask questions so that you can understand the needs that led to the visit This is where a full medical and dental history is taken Present solutions Following a full clinical assessment, explaining the details of the prescribed care and payment options Close Conclude the interview by repeating back what has been agreed Review the care plan; make the appointments, the total price, and any other issues that were discussed Reinforcement ‘We will see you again on *****, is not a very powerful end to a care coordination appointment Try saying something more compelling, such as ‘Thank you so much for being our patient Please let us know if we can be of further help.’ Or, say something that relates to the conversation, such as, ‘I know you are going to be thrilled with your care.’ ­Preventative Home Care The oral health educator role is central to care coordination For patients to get the best long‐term value from dental procedures, they need to have the knowledge and practical skills to enable them to control preventable oral health problems and ensure the longevity of dental outcomes This requirement leads to the opportunity for the sale of recommended dental products ­Appointment Planning The lack of an effective appointments system is frequently the cause of the poor performance of care coordination systems A poorly organised appointment book can cause chaos and result in poor relationships between all concerned Effective appointment planning requires a clearly defined pathway for the patient journey, from when they first decide to book an appointment at the practice, through to the successful completion of their first course of care Procedures and processes need to be agreed and standardised, and contingency plans decided for those times when events hamper the smooth running of the process In both NHS and private practices, one of the primary resources requiring careful management is time, particularly the dentist’s and hygienist’s time When patients are booked with more than one clinician, it is possible for the time allocations between them to become problematic ­Practical Considerations Care quality outcomes for the involving of patients in decision making about their cares is of primary concern of care quality inspectors There are numerous reasons why patients not feel involved in their care decisions, ranging from a lack of intention on the part of the practice to involve them, through to difficulties the individual patient may have in understanding the information provided www.pdflobby.com ­Ethical Sellin The duties of the care coordinator include a patient advocate role By building a trusting relationship with the patient, the patient has an ally who will safeguard their best interests and they then will feel able to raise their worries and concerns with their professional friend, safe in the knowledge that they will be taken seriously, and that a full and honest explanation will be provided in terms they can understand ­Ethical Aspects of Coordinated Care As the care coordinator role is an emerging dental team role, many teams are still defining this role and its associated responsibilities As with any team role, the best way to identify tasks and responsibilities begins with the aims and objectives of the care coordination programme In many cases, the purpose of the care coordination programme can be stated as: To build respectful relationships with our patients To provide the information and support to enable patients to make informed oral health choices leading to a permanent, confident, healthy smile Effective care coordination programme can lead to: ●● ●● ●● Respectful carer patient relationships Perceptions of high standards of care Enlightened effective oral health choices To run a successful care coordination programme, the care coordinator needs to be appointed, trained, and given a mandate for work activities in the format of a job description The job description should set out: ●● ●● ●● ●● ●● The overall role Specific tasks Achievement markers Working relationships Levels of discretion ­Ethical Selling Most health professionals recognise the value of ethical selling for building trusting workplace relationships Problems occur when people define ethics too broadly and include behaviour they don’t like, or behaviour that doesn’t suit their own best interests, and so they accuse colleagues of beings unethical, when in fact they are basing their accusation on self‐interest, opinion, or belief This sort of view frequently arises in respect of the business−health care mix, which is relatively new to dentistry There can be no doubt that openness and clarity are the essences of ethical behaviour, in which clear terms are agreed with patients and only care plans directly meeting patients’ best interests are promoted 109 www.pdflobby.com 110 Treatment Coordination ­Informed Consent Consent cannot be ‘informed’ if the patient does not understand the information provided This could be due to the use of complex technical language, or the way in which the information was presented: ●● ●● The clinician has the advantage of knowing much more than the patient, about what the procedure involves, about its risks, benefits, limitations, about alternatives and how they compare in each of these respects, and terms of relative costs The patient knows about their life and personal circumstances The clinician needs to ask the patient the right questions in the right way and at the right time, and needs to listen carefully to the patient’s responses, to gain an insight into whether any additional information is required In nonemergency cases, the emphasis should be on ensuring that a patient has sufficient knowledge about the care, including: ●● ●● ●● ●● ●● ●● The purpose What it involves The likely effects and consequences Risks, limitations and possible side effects Alternatives and how they compare Costs When patients believe that they have been denied sufficient information, they often feel angry, misled, or violated or assaulted These are powerful, negative feelings that are likely to destroy any relationship of trust upon which consent is founded ­Practical Considerations When the decision to introduce care coordination has been made, it is vital to view this activity as a whole team project Each part of the practice has its role to play and needs to be fully involved in programme planning and development Training and development of practice policies and procedures are the first steps towards the consistent implementation of legal and ethical requirements With a working understanding of regulatory and ‘good practice’ demands, the team can put this knowledge to practical effect within the care coordination programme ­Care Quality Standards Patient Satisfaction Monitoring One of the lead tasks that can be taken by care coordinators is that of patient satisfaction monitoring A well‐designed customer satisfaction survey will identify problems so that they can be addressed; regular customer satisfaction analysis will prevent complacency and give early warnings on where you might be losing out to competitors www.pdflobby.com ­Care Quality Standard Patient satisfaction monitoring practices can define what matters to patients This information can be used to signpost how patients measure dental care services and judge the quality of the customer service This information can be gathered through the following surveys: ●● ●● ●● ●● Annual patient surveys End of care surveys Telephone mystery patient surveys Full mystery patient experience surveys Designing Surveys Much will depend on the number of respondents; the higher the number, the more important it is to have an easy method for analysis of the results: ●● ●● ●● ●● Set the survey’s objectives Determine what information is required and include suitable questions Pre‐set analysis of the processes While designing consider how findings will be analysed This will guide the choice of closed questions (where the respondents are asked to choose from a limited number of responses) or open questions (where the respondents can reply in any way they want) Opportunity Keep in mind that as well as obtaining valuable information, customer surveys are also a good way to highlight goods and services that your patients may not be aware of Criticism To benefit most from a customer survey, be prepared to accept criticism Having completed the survey, analyse the results Look for specific areas where customer service needs to be improved Ask yourself honestly if any criticism that you receive is valid and if there’s anything that can be done to resolve or minimise the problem 111 www.pdflobby.com www.pdflobby.com 113 12 Computers in Dentistry ­Using Computers for Dental Administration Like it or not, computers impact every aspect of modern life at home and in the workplace; computers make life easier for us Computerisation in dentistry began in the larger institutions during the 1960s and gathered speed over the next 25 years Initially, practices were offered incentives to computerise their clinical and management systems This chapter considers security and disaster‐prevention aspects of computer technology in light of recent cyberattacks and provides some simple guidelines for data protection and security All computers work by performing five basic operations Competence in using computer technology begins with an understanding of these functions: Inputting Storing Processing Controlling Outputting Enter information into a computer system Save inputted information in a place where it can be used and retrieved Use computer programs to convert data into the required format Direct how operations work Access collated information created from the input raw data ­Data Security and Protection – NHS Practices The quality and availability of computerized information is a significant factor in any practices ability to provide streamlined professional services to its patients The National Data Guardian offers a range of Data Security Standards to be applied in every practice handling health and social care information, although implementation methods will vary from practice to practice These standards set out in three obligations and 10 Standards Leadership Obligations and Standards National Health Service (NHS) practices require professionals to record and audit their observation of these measures to be able to demonstrate their compliance to the regulator Dental Reception and Supervisory Management, Second Edition Glenys Bridges © 2019 John Wiley & Sons Ltd Published 2019 by John Wiley & Sons Ltd Companion website: www.wiley.com/go/bridges/dental www.pdflobby.com 114 Computers in Dentistry Leadership Obligation 1: People Ensure staff are equipped to handle information respectfully and safely Data Security Standard 1: ●● ●● All staff ensure that personal confidential data are handled, stored, and transmitted securely, whether in electronic or paper form Personal confidential data are shared only for lawful and appropriate purposes Security Standard 2: ●● All staff understand their responsibilities under the National Data Guardian’s Data Security Standards, including their obligation to handle information responsibly and their accountability for deliberate or avoidable breaches Data Security Standard 3: ●● All staff complete appropriate annual data security training and pass a mandatory test Leadership Obligation 2: Process Ensure the practice proactively prevents data security breaches and responds appropriately to incidents or near misses Data Security Standard 4: ●● ●● ●● Personal confidential data are only accessible to staff who need it to fulfil their current role Access is removed as soon as it is no longer required All access to personal confidential data on IT systems is recorded and tracked Data Security Standard 5: ●● Processes are reviewed at least annually to identify and improve processes that have caused breaches or near misses, or which force staff to use workarounds, which compromise data security Data Security Standard 6: ●● ●● Cyberattacks against services are identified and resisted Security advice and action is taken immediately following a data breach or a near miss, with a report made to senior management within 12 hours of detection Data Security Standard 7: ●● ●● A continuity plan is in place to respond to threats to data security, including significant data breaches or near misses Plan is tested once a year at a minimum, with a report to senior management Leadership Obligation 3: Technology Ensure technology is secure and up‐to‐date Data Security Standard 8: ●● No unsupported operating systems, software, or internet browsers are used within the IT estate www.pdflobby.com ­General Data Protection Regulation Data Security Standard 9: ●● ●● A strategy is in place for protecting IT systems from cyberthreats, which are based on a proven cybersecurity framework such as Cyber Essentials This is reviewed at least annually Data Security Standard 10: ●● IT suppliers are held accountable via contracts for protecting the personal confidential data they process and meeting the National Data Guardian’s Data Security Standards Staff Awareness Practices are required to complete a staff awareness survey annually to quantify the level of preparedness for cyber incidents across the whole practice Audit Arrangements for internal data security audit and external validation should be reviewed and strengthened to a level like those assuring financial integrity and accountability References Report: National Data Guardian for Health and Care Review of Data Security, Consent and Opt‐Outs https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/ attachment_data/file/535024/data‐security‐review.PDF ­General Data Protection Regulations On 25 May 2018 new legislation came into force overwriting the Data Protection Act 1998, the new legislation being the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) Despite the result of the 2016 Brexit referendum, this new legislation from the European Parliament applies in the United Kingdom About GDPR The GDPR follows on from the Data Protection Act (DPA) strengthening the main concepts and principles of the Act The GDPR has considerably strengthened the rights of individuals: ●● ●● ●● Informed Data owners must be informed about the what information is held about them, how it will be used, by whom and how it is stored Access Data owners can request access to data held about them Rectification Data owners can require that data holders rectify inaccurately or out of date information kept about them 115 www.pdflobby.com 116 Computers in Dentistry ●● ●● ●● ●● ●● Erasure Data owners now have the right to be forgotten Restrict processing Data owners can restrict processing Data portability Data owners can request their information to be provided to another provider Object Data owners have the right to object to automated decision‐making Automated decision‐making and profiling Data owners can permit this The new regulations introduce: ●● ●● ●● ●● ●● ●● ●● ●● ●● ●● Greater emphasis on the documentation that data controllers must keep demonstrating their accountability Reviewing approaches to govern and manage data protection Providing individuals with more information about their data Individuals rights about personal data Data portability rights Subject access requests Obtaining consent Breach notification duty Privacy impact assessments (PIAs) The requirement for a data protection officer (DPO) What you need to do: 1) Make sure the entire team is aware of the GDPR and its implications on their day to day work 2) Conduct an information audit and document the personal information you hold Record where it came from and who can access it 3) Reinforce practice policy relating to the rights of individuals in respect of the privacy of information held about them 4) Check practice procedures to ensure they cover individuals’ rights about how data are stored and disposed of 5) Update your systems and plan how you will handle requests within the revised timescales 6) Review your procedures for gaining consent to hold information 7) Review your procedures for detecting, reporting, and investigating personal data breaches 8) Read the Information Commissioners Office (ICO) guidance about PIAs and work out how to implement these in your practice ­Emails and Messaging Clearly defined systems for routine communication between colleagues enable individuals to work as a team By its nature, teamwork requires the free and frequent exchange of information and ideas amongst colleagues Irrespective of your team role, communication channels are needed to facilitate information sharing with colleagues in other areas of the practice, as quickly as if you were both in the same room Computers allow the team to communicate with each other discreetly As patients arrive, a message is ‘clicked’ through from the reception to treatment rooms, using a www.pdflobby.com ­Health and Safety Issues when Using Computers at Wor function of their software of choice For other information, the use of email and instant messaging means every member of the team can be kept up to date about events as they occur, without distracting them from their work Email Electronic mail (email) is a fast and direct way to contact outside suppliers, such as labs and materials suppliers Emails are also a convenient way to forward any referrals to specialists, leaving a clear audit trail that enables you to hold permanent records of the correspondence Increasingly, patients prefer to be contacted by the practice by email, which is a cost‐effective way to handle recalls and routine communications It is essential to ensure that all regulations in respect to the security and protection of patient data are a fully understood band followed by each team member to avoid accidental disclosures or prosecutions Instant Messaging Instant messaging can connect you to people who need or provide services This service is provided free of charge once the software is loaded on to your computer When the account is set up, log on to the instant messaging program using the same login name and password as for your email account When instant messaging is used in a dental practice, each part of the practice can be included in relevant communications Each time you receive a new message, your computer will make a sound to attract your attention Alternatively, you can set it to flash discreetly on the screen As implied by the name of instant messaging, the message that you send arrives immediately Emails may take a few minutes to arrive, so urgent information should be sent as an instant message To add other people to your messaging account, you need to know their email address You then simply add a contact to your account and an email will be sent to them to confirm that they wish to be added to your list When the person next signs into their messaging account, they can add you to their contacts by simply clicking to accept you as a contact Each time someone you have included as a contact signs into the instant messaging, you will be notified and can send them an instant response message The advantage of instant messaging over emailing is that you not need to keep entering the email address, or even click on reply You can keep the message conversation open all day, or for as long as both people are signed in Your conversation will be shown on the screen so you will have a record of what has been sent Once you are confident about using these communication channels, they make a positive contribution to the smooth running of the practice, making it possible for information to be shared quickly and easily ­ ealth and Safety Issues when Using H Computers at Work Health and safety legislation relevant to computer users is set out in an extension to health and safety law introduced on January 1993 The Health and Safety (Display Screen Equipment) Regulations are in line with other health and safety regulations for 117 www.pdflobby.com 118 Computers in Dentistry electrical equipment and specifically cover workstation comfort and the long‐term effect on the operator of spending long periods of time in front of a monitor To safeguard computer workers’ well‐being, employers must: ●● ●● ●● ●● ●● Carry out a risk assessment and take steps to remedy any hazards identified Ensure workstations meet minimum standards Plan work to allow for changes in workers’ activities On request, arrange sight tests for significant users Provide health and safety training To safeguard your well‐being when working at a computer, you should: ●● ●● ●● ●● ●● ●● ●● Adjust your chair so that you find the most comfortable position for your work Your forearms should be approximately horizontal and your eyes at the same height as the top of the VDU screen Make sure there is enough space underneath your desk to move your legs freely Don’t sit in the same position for extended periods Change your posture as often as is practicable Adjust your keyboard and screen to the most comfortable keying‐in position Make sure you have enough workspace Arrange the screen so that bright lights not reflect in the display Make sure that the characters on your screen are in sharp focus Keep the screen free from dirt, grime, or fingerprints, and use the brightness control on the screen to suit the lighting conditions in the room www.pdflobby.com 119 Index a Adaptability  16–17, 37, 55–56 Administration skills  6, 32 Advertising  25, 29, 42 Aggression 63–64 Analyse performance  7, 9, 13–16, 39, 55, 58, 93, 95, 98–101 Appointment book  1, 2, 6, 10, 18–20, 91–92 Appointment planning  19–20, 25, 32, 108 Appointment system  7–10, 13, 16, 19, 91–92 Attitudes  7, 102 Audit  16–17, 19, 51, 53, 55, 57, 70–71, 79, 98 b Back office  18 Bad debts  34–35 Beliefs  60, 67, 92 Benchmarks  48, 55–56 Best practice  48, 71, 79 Burn out  63 c Care coordination  49, 103–110 Care plans  81, 95, 104–109 Care Quality Commission  47–48, 81, 83–84, 92 Cash flow  20, 31, 35 Clinicians  3, 14–16, 18, 27, 37, 39, 54, 82–83, 105, 108, 110 Closing sales  105 Communication  5–8, 11, 15, 23, 32–34, 42, 44, 54, 58, 59, 62–3, 67, 69, 71–73, 76, 82, 84, 91, 96, 100, 102, 106, 116–7 Communication barriers  44, 73–74 Communication skills  8, 11, 32, 59, 62, 103, 106 Complaints  3, 8, 11, 33–34, 64, 94, 99–102 Computer screens  88 Confidentiality  7, 15, 17, 32, 96, 105 Consent  3, 15, 31, 33, 51, 81–83, 105 Continuous improvement  17, 49, 51–52, 56–59, 98 Continuous Professional Development  38, 57 Cost of sales  25 Credit and fee collections  18, 31, 35 Customer care  6, 8, 13, 18, 36, 38, 91, 104, 106 Customer service  92–94, 111 d Data security and protection  113–115 Decontamination and cross‐infection  49, 56, 58 Defence mechanisms  62–63 Direct marketing  25 Duty of care  28, 83, 87 e Ecomomy  16–17, 55–56, 95 Effective  6, 8–9, 11–19, 27–28, 37, 47, 49, 51–53, 55–59, 64, 69–73, 85, 98, 100–109 Dental Reception and Supervisory Management, Second Edition Glenys Bridges © 2019 John Wiley & Sons Ltd Published 2019 by John Wiley & Sons Ltd Companion website: www.wiley.com/go/bridges/dental www.pdflobby.com 120 Index Efficient  6, 8–11, 14–15, 19–22, 34, 51, 55, 57, 101 Emotional intelligence  59 Empathy  8–9, 60, 64 Environmental standards  24, 49 Ethical selling  28, 95, 109 Evaluation  23, 71 Expenses 31 f Financial management  25, 31–32, 34–36, 49, 84, 91, 95, 115 Fire drills  87 Friends and Family Test  98 Fundamental Standards; Care quality  48, 81, 103 g Gathering feedback  75 General Data Protection Regulations  115 Golden rules  67 Good practice  48–49, 51, 78, 110 h Hazards  7, 83–84, 86–89, 105, 117–118 Health and safety  83–84, 86–87, 89, 117–118 Health and Social Care Act 2008, 3, 47–48, 81, 84 Home care routines  27–29, 96, 106, 108 i Increased turnover  24 Informed consent  3, 33, 51, 105 Integrated care pathways  103–104 Interpersonal skills  6, 13, 59 Interviewing staff  38–39, 41–45, 106 j Job description  7, 37, 40–42, 109 k Key Lines of Enquiry  48, 53 Key performance indicators (KPI)  15, 48 KISS principle  22 l Leadership  1, 41, 49, 54, 59–62, 116 Learning  7, 19, 49, 58, 72, 97–98, 106 m Management  1–2, 8, 13–14, 19–20, 31, 32, 35, 37, 42, 47–59, 61, 69–73, 77, 84, 86, 88, 91, 94, 100–104, 108, 113–114 Manual handling  86, 88 Marketing  10–12, 23–24, 30, 96, 104 Marketing, Jerome McCarthy,‐‘4Ps’, 25Marketing, Neil Borden‐marketing mix 24 Marketing displays  30 Marketing features and benefits  25, 29 Marketing mix  25 Marketing mix‐People  25 Marketing mix‐Place  25 Marketing mix‐Price  25 Marketing mix‐Product  25 Marketing Skills  23 Marketing the ‘5Ps’, 25 Market research  23–24, 57 Medical history  17–18, 20 Mental Capacity Act 2005, 81–82 Meredith Belbin, Team role  61 Money  17–18, 25, 32, 34, 63, 94–95 n Nature and nurture  60 Nurse‐receptionist  2–3, 6, 13, 42 o Organisational chart  39–40 p Packaging  25, 88 Patient behaviour  26–27 Patient buying behaviour  28 Patient charges  7, 21 Patient education  90 Patient finance  25 Patient journey  6, 91, 108 Patient loyalty  9–10, 23, 41, 95–96 Patient motivation  10, 12, 25 Patient perceptions  6, 25, 36, 109 www.pdflobby.com Index Patients’ Needs and Wants  23–25 Payment policy  10, 32–35, 105, 108 Personal selling  25 Person Specification  37–38, 40–43 Planning process  37, 39, 50–51, 55, 63, 70–76, 84, 101, 103, 108, 110 Policy and procedure  39, 41, 49, 53, 95 Policy building  52 Procedures manual  22 Professionalism  4–9, 13, 21, 47–48, 59, 102 Public relations  25 Purchasers and providers  32, 54 q Quality audit  16, 55, 57 Quality circle  56–58, 94 Quality management  47–49, 58, 84, 104 Quality Theory‐Cosby  50 Quality Theory‐Duran  50 Quality Theory‐Edwards‐Deming  47, 50, 52, 55 Quality Theory‐Kaizen  50–51 Quality Theory‐Walter Shewhart  49–50 r Raising concerns  3, 59, 77, 79–91, 109 Reception desk  3, 13–14, 17, 19, 21, 26, 29, 88, 91, 105, 118 Reception lead  31, 47, 54–55 Reception supervisor  6, 12, 14, 21 Record keeping  104 Reflective learning‐Kolb  72 Reliability  17, 21, 41, 55–56 Remembering  73–74, 82.97–98 Respect  5, 9–10, 22–27, 36, 38, 58, 59, 67, 75, 96, 100, 109, 114 Revenue  2, 28, 31 Risk assessment 83–85, 104, 118 Risk factors  63, 85 s Safeguarding  15, 47, 77–80 Safety  11, 15, 48, 77–89, 117–118 Salary  10, 12, 41–42 Sales promotions  25 Selling dental products  26, 28 Significant event analysis  58, 77 Skills and aptitudes  3, 8, 59, 103 Skills gap  27 Small businesses  2, 6, 27, 31 SMART objectives  70–71 Society  5, 9, 23, 62, 77 Stacking and storage  86 Staffing ratios  39–40 Staff selection  37–44, 61 Standardisation 22 Stock levels  21 Structured working  6, 13 Systems  6–8, 10, 13–17, 19, 21, 53, 55, 57–58, 61, 63, 104, 108, 113–116 t Team building  71 Team dynamics  62 Team meetings  69–76 Telephone  1–2, 6–7, 17–19, 29, 31, 42, 74, 93, 111 Terms of business  10, 32 Total quality management  50, 52 Transport links  26, 35 Treatment acceptance  35, 103 Treatment coordination  49, 96–97, 103–110 Treatment room procedures  18, 116 u Unplanned changes  14 User Friendliness  17, 55–56 v Values  4, 9, 58, 60–61 Vulnerable adults  77–78 w Waiting room  8, 17, 21, 86 Website  1, 26, 35, 91–92, 98, 103, 113 Wellbeing  77–78, 80–86 Whole team professionalism  8, 48, 51–52, 60, 94, 102–103, 110 Workplace bullying  66–67 Written estimates  33–34 Written instructions  21 121 www.pdflobby.com WILEY END USER LICENSE AGREEMENT Go to www.wiley.com/go/eula to access Wiley’s ebook EULA ...www.pdflobby.com www.pdflobby.com Dental Reception and? ? Supervisory Management www.pdflobby.com www.pdflobby.com Dental Reception and Supervisory Management Second Edition Glenys Bridges MCIPD, FBDPMA,... Developing World of? ?Dental Care Services  ­ istory of the Nonclinical Dental Team  H ­The Ethos and? ?Ethics of? ?Dental Care  ? ?Dental Reception Skills  ? ?Supervisory Management Skills  ? ?Reception Manager... hands‐on and hands‐off management The term HOT management is used to describe a hands‐on transactional management style, which requires managers to be: Informed Fully aware of both the legal and

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