www.ajlobby.com An Invitation to Participate in Continuing Dental Education The purchaser of this text, LWW’s Dental Drug Reference with Clinical Implications, Second Edition, or a single designee, can earn two (2) hours of Continuing Education (CE) Credit for each of the seven chapters found in the Clinical Medicine and Therapeutics section of the text Participants will earn CE Credit by correctly answering 80% of the questions on a self-administered test The CE tests for this text are offered by the Office of Continuing Education at The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, Dental School, which is recognized by The American Dental Association Continuing Education Recognition Program (ADA CERP) and the Academy of General Dentistry Since CE Credit requirements vary from state to state, participants are encouraged to contact their State Boards for information regarding their state’s specific requirements Participants can take the test(s) electronically for $15.00 per chapter by registering on the UTHSCSA web site at: http://smile.uthscsa.edu To access the Continuing Education courses, click on the CDE Testing Center, then choose LWW’s Dental Drug Reference from the pull down menu If you are a first time user you must register Follow the instructions on the screens to complete the test If you have questions about Continuing Education Credits, please contact UTHSCSA directly at: The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, Dental School Continuing Dental Education MSC 7930 7703 Floyd Curl Drive San Antonio, Texas 78229-3900 Phone: (210) 567-3177 Fax: (210) 567-6807 E-mail: smile@uthscsa.edu Web: http://smile.uthscsa.edu www.ajlobby.com !NTIBIOTIC 0ROPHYLAXIS FOR $ENTAL 0ATIENTS WITH 4OTAL *OINT 2EPLACEMENT *OINT ADVISORY STATEMENT OF THE !MERICAN $ENTAL !SSOCIATION AND THE !MERICAN !CADEMY OF /RTHOPAEDIC 3URGEONS 4ABLE 0ATIENTS AT 0OTENTIAL )NCREASED 2ISK OF (EMATOGENOUS 4OTAL *OINT )NFECTION 0!4)%.4 490% #/.$)4)/ 0,!#).' 0!4)%.4 !4 2)3+ !LL PATIENTS DURING ½RST TWO YEARS FOLLOWING JOINT REPLACEMENT OT APPLICABLE )MMUNOCOMPROMISEDIMMUNOSUPPRESSED PATIENTS 2HEUMATOID ARTHRITIS 3YSTEMIC LUPUS ERYTHEMATOSUS $RUG OR RADIATION INDUCED IMMUNOSUPPRESSION 0ATIENTS WITH COMORBIDITIES 0REVIOUS PROSTHETIC JOINT INFECTIONS -ALNOURISHMENT (EMOPHILIA ()6 INFECTION 4YPE INSULIN DEPENDENT DIABETES -ALIGNANCY "ASED ON #HING AND COLLEAGUES "RAUSE -URRAY AND COLLEAGUES 0OSS AND COLLEAGUES *ACOBSON AND COLLEAGUES *OHNSON AND "ANNISTER *ACOBSON AND COLLEAGUES AND "ERBARI AND COLLEAGUES #ONDITIONS SHOWN FOR PATIENTS IN THIS CATEGORY ARE EXAMPLES ONLY THERE MAY BE ADDITIONAL CONDITIONS THAT PLACE SUCH PATIENTS AT RISK OF EXPERIENCING HEMATOGENOUS TOTAL JOINT INFECTION 4ABLE 3UGGESTED !NTIBIOTIC 0ROPHYLAXIS 2EGIMENS 0!4)%.4 490% 35''%34%$ $25' 2%')-% 0ATIENTS NOT ALLERGIC TO PENICILLIN #EPHALEXIN CEPHRADRINE www.ajlobby.com Laboratory Studies 823 monitored to maintain the ratio of the patient’s PTT to the mean control PTT within a defined range For anticoagulation, a PTT of 1.5 to 2.5 times normal is usually desired Four hours prior to an oral surgical procedure, heparin therapy should be discontinued Surgery should be performed using local anesthesia, an atraumatic surgical technique, application of local hemostatic agents, and careful suturing After the surgical procedure, heparin therapy may be reinstituted the same day if bleeding is not active Occasionally, patients taking warfarin may require more extensive surgical intervention In this situation, the patient should be admitted to a hospital where heparin therapy should be substituted for the warfarin therapy About to days before the patient is admitted to the hospital, oral warfarin should be discontinued Following hospital admission, heparin therapy should be initiated The onset of intravenous heparin is immediate, with a half-life of 1.5 hours and a range of to hours The initial dosage for intravenous heparin infusion is 50 units/kg followed by 15 to 25 units/kg per hour as a continuous infusion The dosage may be increased by units/kg per hour every hours according to the PPT results Postoperatively, warfarin therapy should be reinstituted while the patient continues to be infused with heparin BIOCHEMICAL TESTS Following the analysis of a large number of biochemical profiles, certain patterns emerge that are sufficiently characteristic to suggest a specific diagnosis or group of diagnoses This is analogous to a pathologist’s recognition of tissue patterns following microscopic examination of tissue specimens and may be thought of as a “biochemical biopsy.” A primary organic abnormality may be identified based on the results of specific biochemical tests The results of other biochemical tests may assist a clinician with establishing a diagnosis and may signal secondary involvement of other organ systems The more common laboratory procedures or biochemical tests are discussed next Aspartate Transaminase (Normal: 7–46 mg/dL) Aspartate transaminase (AST) is an intracellular enzyme found in tissues with high metabolic activity, including the heart, liver, and skeletal muscles The enzyme is released into the circulation after injury or death of physiologically active cells An elevated AST level may indicate myocardial infarction, liver disease, or skeletal muscle damage Lactate Dehydrogenase (Normal: 100–190 units/L) Lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) is an intracellular enzyme present in nearly all metabolically active cells, with the highest concentrations found in RBCs, heart, liver, kidneys, and skeletal muscles Increased serum concentrations usually indicate cell death or enzyme leakage The LDH is elevated in association with hemolytic disorders, myocardial infarction, liver diseases, renal infarct, and skeletal muscle damage Bilirubin (Normal: 0.01–1.0 mg/dL) Bilirubin is a by-product of hemoglobin metabolism and is derived mainly from physiological RBC destruction in the reticuloendothelial system It is transported to the liver, where bilirubin is conjugated and eliminated in the bile A high concentration of bilirubin is an indication of hemolytic disorders, liver disease, or biliary obstruction www.ajlobby.com 824 Appendix F Total Protein (Normal: albumin, 3.5–5.5 mg/dL; globulin, 2.3–3.5 mg/dL) Dietary proteins are hydrolyzed in the alimentary canal into amino acids They are transported to the liver and the reticuloendothelial system for synthesis into body proteins Albumin, prothrombin, fibrinogen, and a number of other plasma proteins are synthesized in the liver, whereas the gammaglobulins are synthesized mainly in the reticuloendothelial system In a healthy adult, the normal albumin:globulin ratio is 1.5 to 2.5:1 A reversed albumin-to-globulin ratio is associated with malnutrition, chronic liver disease, and hypergammaglobulinemia Blood Glucose (Normal: 60–100 mg/dL) Most carbohydrates are metabolized into glucose and are stored in the liver as glycogen The use of glucose by the body is mediated by insulin, which facilitates its transfer across cell membranes Hyperglycemia may indicate diabetes mellitus, other metabolic disorders, or a pancreatic tumor Hypoglycemia may be the result of fasting or it may be induced by certain drugs (e.g, insulin, oral hypoglycemic agents) Occasionally, hypoglycemia is a sign of liver disease or other metabolic disorders Cholesterol (Normal: 120–200 mg/dL) The body uses cholesterol in the metabolism of hormones and bile acids Cholesterol is also an integral part of cell membranes Cholesterol is synthesized in, and regulated mainly by, the liver Hypercholesterolemia can be caused by dietary habits, familial conditions, or liver disease Blood Urea Nitrogen (Normal: 5–25 mg/dL) Blood urea nitrogen (BUN) is the chief nitrogenous byproduct of protein metabolism It is produced in the liver and excreted primarily by the kidney Elevated levels of BUN may be a sign of excessive protein metabolism or impaired renal function Uric Acid (Normal: 3.0–8.5 mg/dL) Uric acid is a metabolite of nucleic acid degradation The degradation occurs mainly in the bone marrow and in organs with a high metabolic turnover, such as the liver The main excretory pathway of uric acid is the kidney Hyperuricemia may indicate gout, renal failure, or lymphoproliferative or myeloproliferative disorders It may also be secondary to drug therapy, particularly the thiazide diuretics Creatinine (Normal: 0.6–1.3 mg/dL) Creatine, a natural amino acid derivative, is synthesized in the liver, kidneys, and pancreas It is supplied exogenously through diet (e.g., meat, fish) Cells with high energy requirements such as skeletal muscle use creatine in the form of phosphocreatine Phosphocreatine serves as a phosphate donor to generate adenosine 5′-triphosphate (ATP) from 5′-diphosphate (ADP) Serum concentrations of creatinine, a waste product of creatine, reflect creatine use These concentrations are proportional to the body’s muscle mass and its excretion by the kidneys Elevated creatinine concentrations may be an indication of renal dysfunction or acromegaly www.ajlobby.com Laboratory Studies 825 Calcium (Normal: 8.0–10.5 mg/dL) More than 90% of the calcium in the body is found in the skeleton and teeth Although the calcium concentration of the extracellular fluid is relatively low, its level is precisely regulated by parathyroid hormone, total protein, vitamin D, and calcitonin Osteoporosis, hyperparathyroidism, Paget disease, and malignancies may all cause hypercalcemia Hypocalcemia may be a sign of vitamin D deficiency, pregnancy, hypoparathyroidism, or drug therapy Phosphorus (Normal: 2.3–4.7 mg/dL) About 85% of total phosphorus is combined with calcium in the skeleton and the rest is distributed to other tissues Phosphorus is involved in most metabolic processes Parathyroid hormone mediates the rate of absorption of both phosphorus and calcium and regulates phosphate loss and calcium retention by its effect on renal tubular reabsorption Hyperphosphatemia may result from renal failure, hypoparathyroidism, or hypervitaminosis D Hypophosphatemia may indicate hyperparathyroidism or vitamin D deficiency Alkaline Phosphatase (Normal: 25–100 mg/dL) Alkaline phosphatase is an enzyme that mediates some of the complex reactions of bone formation and liver activity When osteoblasts are actively depositing bone matrix, large quantities of heat-labile alkaline phosphatase are secreted The heat-stable form is produced in the liver An elevated level of alkaline phosphatase is seen commonly in pregnancy, childhood, Paget disease, and malignancies, or may be an indication of liver disease BIBLIOGRAPHY Sciubba JJ for the U.S Collaborative ORALCDX Study Group Improving detection of precancerous and cancerous oral lesions Computer-assisted analysis of the oral brush biopsy JADA 1999;130:1445–1457 www.ajlobby.com www.ajlobby.com Index www.ajlobby.com 828 Index A 1/2 Halfprin, 248 13-cis-retinoic acid, 489 3-A Ofteno, 362 3TCZ, 499 40 Winks, 369 5-aminosalicylic acid, 535 5-ASA, 535 642, 655 abacavir sulfate, 187 abacavir sulfate/lamivudine, 187 abacavir sulfate/lamivudine/zidovudine, 188 abatacept, 189 Abenol, 193 Abilify, 244 Abreva, 375 absorbable gelatin sponge, 190 acarbose, 191 Acanol, 518 Accolate, 760 Accupril, 660 Accurbron, 719 Accutane, 489 Accutane Roche, 489 acebutolol HCl, 192 Aceon, 619 Acephen, 193 Aceta, 193 Aceta w/Codeine, 194 acetaminophen, 193 acetaminophen/codeine phosphate, 194 acetaminophen/hydrocodone bitartrate, 197 acetaminophen/oxycodone HCl, 199 acetaminophen/propoxyphene, 201 acetaminophen/propoxyphene HCl, 201 acetaminophen/propoxyphene napsylate, 201 acetaminophen/tramadol HCl, 202 Acetaminophen Uniserts, 193 Acetadiazol, 204 acetazolamide, 204 Acetazolamide, 204 acetohexamide, 205 acetylsalicylic acid, 247 Acifur, 207 Acimox, 235 AcipHex, 663 acitretin, 206 Aclimafel, 235 Acromicina, 717 Acroxil, 235 ACT, 697 Actonel, 674 Actos, 629 ActosPlus Met, 631 Acular, 496 Acular LS, 496 Acularen, 496 Acupril, 660 acyclovir, 207 Acyclovir, 207 Aczone, 347 Adalat, 584 Adalat CC, 584 Adalat XL, 584 adalimumab, 209 Adderall, 240 Adderall XR, 240 Adecur, 713 adefovir dipivoxil, 210 Adel, 324 Adipex-P, 623 Adoxa, 379 Adrenalin, 390 Adrenalin Chloride, 390 Adrucil, 427 Adsorbocarpine, 626 Advair Diskus, 432 Advil, 469 Advil Liqui-Gels, 469 Advil Migraine, 469 Aerius, 353 Aerobec, 265 AeroBid, 425 AeroBid-M, 425 Aeroseb-Dex, 355 Afeditab CR, 584 Afungil, 420 AF Valdecasas, 436 Aggrenox, 251 A-Hydrocort, 464 AH-chew D, 624 Airomir, 211 Akarpine, 626 AK-Dex, 355 AK-Dilate, 624 Akineton, 272 Akne-mycin, 394 Akorazol, 492 Ala-Cort, 464 Ala-Scalp, 464 alatrofloxacin mesylate/trovafloxacin mesylate, 748 Drug names are listed as follows: generic, Brand Name, synonym www.ajlobby.com Index 829 Alavert, 519 Alboral, 360 albuterol, 211 albuterol sulfate/ipratropium bromide, 483 Alconefrin, 624 Alconefrin 12, 624 Alconefrin 25, 624 Aldactone, 700 Aldomet, 541 alefacept, 212 alendronate sodium, 213 Alertec, 562 Alesse, 602 Aleve, 573 alfuzosin HCl, 214 Algitrin, 193 Alidol, 496 Alin, 355 Alin Depot, 355 aliskiren, 214 aliskiren/hydrochlorothiazide, 215 alitretinoin, 216 Alka-Seltzer Flavoured, 247 Allegra, 417 Allegra-D, 417 Allegra 12 Hour, 417 Allegra 24 Hour, 417 Aller-Chlor, 316 Allerdryl, 369 Allergy, 316 AllerMax, 369 AllerMax Maximum Strength, 369 Allermed, 658 Allernix, 369 Allfen Jr, 456 allopurinol, 217 almotriptan malate, 217 Alocril, 578 Aloprim, 217 Alor 5/500, 252 Alora, 397 alosetron, 218 alprazolam, 218 Alprazolam Intensol, 218 Altace, 665 Alti-Pindolol, 628 Alti-Piroxicam, 633 Alti-Prazosi, 640 Alti-Prednisone, 642 Alti-Ranitidine HCl, 666 Alti-Salbutamol Sulfate, 211 Alti-Trazodone, 740 Alti-Trazodone Dividose, 740 Alti-Triazolam, 745 Alti-Valproic, 751 Alti-Verapamil, 757 Altoprev, 523 Altruline, 690 Alupent, 536 amantadine HCl, 221 Amaryl, 446 ambenonium Cl, 222 Ambien, 767 Ambotetra, 717 Amcort, 742 Ameblin, 548 Amen, 528 Amerge, 575 A-Methapred, 543 amethopterin, 540 Ametop, 716 Amevive, 212 Amicar, 225 amifostine, 223 amiloride HCl, 224 aminocaproic acid, 225 aminophylline, 226 aminosalicylate sodium, 227 amiodarone, 228 Amitiza, 525 Amitriptyline, 229 amitriptyline HCl, 229 amlexanox, 230 amlodipine, 231 amlodipine/benazepril HCl, 232 amlodipine besylate/atorvastatin calcium, 233 amoxicillin, 235 amoxicillin/clavulanate potassium, 236 Amoxiclav, 236 Amoxifur, 235 Amoxil, 235 Amoxil Pediatric Drops, 235 Amoxinovag, 235 Amoxisol, 235 Amoxivet, 235 amphetamine and dextroamphetamine, 240 amphetamine sulfate, aspartate, 240 ampicillin, 240 Ampicillin Sodium, 240 Ampliron, 235 amyl nitrite, 241 Amyl Nitrite Aspirols, 241 Amyl Nitrite Vaporole, 241 Anafranil, 330 Analfin, 565 Analphen, 193 Anapenil, 615 Anaprox, 573 www.ajlobby.com 830 Index Anaprox DS, 573 Anapsique, 229 Anaspaz, 468 Andox, 193 Androxicam, 633 Anestacon, 509 Anexate, 424 Anexsia 5/500, 197 Anexsia 7.5/650, 197 Anexsia 10/660, 197 Angeliq, 602 Angiotrofin, 367 Angiotrofin AP, 367 Angiotrofin Retard, 367 Anglix, 587 Anglopen, 240 Ansaid, 431 Antabuse, 374 Antalgin, 478 Antepsin, 702 Antiphlogistine Rub A-535 Capsaicin, 287 Antispas, 364 Anti-Tuss, 456 Antivert, 527 Antrizine, 527 Anucort-HC, 464 Anumed HC, 464 Anusol-HC, 464 Anusol HC-1 Hydrocortisone Anti-Itch, 464 Apacet, 193 APAP, 193 Aphthasol, 230 Apidra, 481 Apo-Acebutolol, 192 Apo-Acetaminophen, 193 APO-Acetazolamide, 204 Apo-Acyclovir, 207 Apo-Allopurinol, 217 Apo-Alpraz, 218 Apo-Alpraz TS, 218 APO-Amitriptyline, 229 APO-Amoxi, 235 Apo-Amoxi-Clav, 236 APO-Ampi, 240 Apo-Atenol, 256 Apo-Azathioprine, 262 Apo-Beclomethasone, 265 Apo-Benztropine, 268 Apo-Bromocriptine, 274 Apo-Buspirone, 283 APO-Capto, 288 APO-Carbamazepine, 289 Apo-Cefaclor, 293 Apo-Cefadroxil, 294 Apo-Cefuroxime, 301 APO-Cephalex, 303 Apo-Cetirizine, 306 Apo-Chlordiazepoxide, 311 Apo-Chlorhexidine, 314 APO-Chlorpropamide, 318 Apo-Chlorthalidone, 319 Apo-Cimetidine, 321 Apo-Clomipramine, 330 Apo-Clonazepam, 331 APO-Clonidine, 332 Apo-Clorazepate, 334 Apo-Cromolyn Nasal Spray, 341 Apo-Cromolyn Sterules, 341 Apo-Cyclobenzaprine, 342 Apo-Desipramine, 351 Apo-Diazepam, 360 Apo-Diclo, 362 Apo-Diclo Rapide, 362 Apo-Diclo SR, 362 Apo-Diflunisal, 365 Apo-Diltiaz, 367 Apo-Diltiaz CD, 367 Apo-Diltiaz Injectable, 367 Apo-Diltiaz SR, 367 Apo-Dimenhydrinate, 368 Apo-Divalproex, 751 Apo-Doxazosin, 377 Apo-Doxepin, 378 Apo-Doxy, 379 Apo-Doxy-Tabs, 379 Apo-Erythro Base, 394 Apo-Erythro E-C, 394 Apo-Erythro-ES, 394 Apo-Erythro-S, 394 Apo-Etodolac, 406 Apo-Famotidine, 411 Apo-Fenofibrate, 413 Apo-Feno-Micro, 413 Apo-Ferrous Sulfate, 416 Apo-Fluconazole, 420 Apo-Fluconazole-150, 420 Apo-Flunisolide, 425 Apo-Fluoxetine, 428 Apo-Fluphenazine, 429 Apo-Fluphenazine Decanoate Injection, 429 Apo-Flurazepam, 430 Apo-Flurbiprofen, 431 Apo-Fluvoxamine, 435 Apo-Folic, 436 Apo-Furosemide, 440 Apo-Gabapentin, 441 Drug names are listed as follows: generic, Brand Name, synonym www.ajlobby.com Index 831 APO-Gain Topical Solution, 560 Apo-Gemfibrozil, 444 Apo-Glyburide, 451 Apo-Haloperidol, 461 Apo-Haloperidol Decanoate Injection, 461 Apo-Hydralazine, 462 Apo-Hydro, 463 Apo-Hydroxyzine, 467 Apo-Ibuprofen, 469 Apo-Imipramine, 475 Apo-Indapamide, 476 Apo-Indomethacin, 478 Apo-Ipravent, 483 APO-ISDN, 487 APO-K, 635 APO-Keto, 495 APO-Keto SR, 495 Apo-Ketoconazole, 492 APO-Keto-E, 495 Apo-Ketorolac, 496 Apo-Ketorolac Injection, 496 Apo-Labetalol, 498 Apo-Levocarb, 506 Apo-Lisinopril, 515 Apo-Loperamide, 518 Apo-Loratadine, 519 Apo-Lorazepam, 520 Apo-Lovastatin, 523 Apo-Mefenamic, 529 Apo-Metformin, 537 Apo-Methyldopa, 541 APO-Metoclop, 544 Apo-Metoprolol, 546 Apo-Metoprolol (Type L), 546 Apo-Metronidazole, 548 Apo-Midazolam, 554 Apo-Minocycline, 558 Apo-Misoprostol, 562 Apo-Nabumetone, 569 Apo-Nadol, 569 Apo-Napro-Na, 573 Apo-Napro-Na DS, 573 Apo-Naproxen, 573 Apo-Naproxen SR, 573 Apo-Nefazodone, 578 Apo-Nifed, 584 Apo-Nifed PA, 584 Apo-Nitrofurantoin, 586 Apo-Nizatidine, 589 Apo-Norflox, 590 Apo-Nortriptyline, see 591 Apo-Oflox, 593 Apo-Oxaprozin, 604 Apo-Oxazepam, 605 Apo-Oxybutynin, 607 APO-Pen VK, 615 Apo-Perphenazine, 620 APO-Pindol, 628 Apo-Piroxicam, 633 Apo-Pravastatin, 639 APO-Prazo, 640 Apo-Prednisone, 642 Apo-Primidone, 647 Apo-Procainamide, 648 Apo-Prochlorazine, 649 APO-Propranolol, 656 Apo-Quinidine, 661 Apo-Ranitidine, 666 Apo-Salvent, 211 Apo-Selegiline, 688 Apo-Sertraline, 690 Apo-Sotalol, 699 Apo-Sulfatrim, 747 APO-Sulin, 704 Apo-Tamox, 708 Apo-Temazepam, 711 Apo-Terazosin, 713 Apo-Terbinafine, 714 Apo-Tetra, 717 Apo-Theo LA, 719 Apo-Thioridazine, 720 Apo-Ticlopidine, see ticlopidine HCl Apo-Timol, 725 Apo-Timop, 725 Apo-Tolbutamide, 729 Apo-Trazodone, 740 Apo-Trazodone D, 740 APO-Triazo, 745 Apo-Trifluoperazine, 746 Apo-Valproic, 751 APO-Verap, 757 Apo-Warfarin, 759 APO-Zidovudine, 763 aprepitant, 243 Apresolina, 462 Apresoline, 462 Apri, 602 Aprovel, 484 Aptivus, 727 Aquachloral Supprettes, 310 Aquacort, 464 Aquavit E, 758 Aralen, 315 Aralen HCl, 315 Aralen Phosphate, 315 Aransep, 348 Arava, 502 Ardine, 235 Arestin, 558 arformoterol tartrate, 243 www.ajlobby.com 832 Index Aricept, 376 armodafinil, 245 aripiprazole, 244 Aristocort, 742 Aristocort Parenteral, 742 Aristocort Syrup, 742 Aristospan, 742 Aristospan Intra-articular, 742 Aristospan Intralesional, 742 Arixtra, 436 Armour Thyroid, 722 Aropax, 611 Arthritis Foundation Pain Reliever, 247 articaine HCl, 246 Artinor, 633 Artosin, 729 Artrenac, 362 Artron, 573 Artyflam, 633 ASA, 247 ASA 500, 247 ASA/codeine phosphate, 250 Asacol, 535 Asaphen, 247 Asaphen E.C., 247 Asmalix, 719 Asmanex Twisthaler, 564 Aspergum, 247 aspirin, 248 Aspirina Protect, 247 aspirin/codeine phosphate, 250 aspirin/dipyridamole, 251 aspirin/hydrocodone bitartrate, 252 Aspirin Free Anacin Maximum Strength, 193 Aspirin Free Pain Relief, 193 aspirin/oxycodone HCl, 253 Astelin, 262 Astracaine, 246 Astracaine Forte, 246 Astramorph PF, 565 Atacand, 285 Atasol, 193 atazanavir sulfate, 255 Atemperator-S, 751 atenolol, 256 Athos, 359 Atiflan, 573 Atiquim, 573 Atisuril, 217 Ativan, 520 atomoxetine, 257 atorvastatin calcium, 258 atovaquone, 259 Atridox, 379 AtroPen, 259 atropine, 259 Atropine-1, 259 Atropine Injection, 259 Atropine Ointment, 259 Atropine Sulfate, 259 Atropine Sulfate Ophthalmic, 259 Atrovent, 483 A/T/S, 394 augmented betamethasone dipropionate, 269 Augmentin, 236 Augmentin ES-600, 236 Augmentin XR, 236 auranofin, 261 Aurolate, 455 Avalide, 486 Avandamet, 680 Avandaryl, 679 Avandia, 680 Avapro, 484 Avelox, 566 Avelox IV, 566 Aventyl HCl, 591 Aventyl HCl Pulvules, 591 Aviane, 602 Avita, 741 Avitene, 553 Avodart, 382 Axert, 217 Axid AR, 589 Axid Pulvules, 589 Aygestin, 590 Azasan, 262 azathioprine, 262 Azatrilem, 262 azelastine HCl, 262 azidothymidine, 763 Azilect, 667 azithromycin, 263 Azitrocin, 263 Azmacort, 742 AZT, 763 Azulfidine, 702 Azulfidine EN-tabs, 702 B B3, 581 Bactrim, 747 Bactrim D.S., 747 Drug names are listed as follows: generic, Brand Name, synonym www.ajlobby.com Index 833 Bactrim IV, 747 Bactrim Pediatric, 747 Bactrim Roche, 747 Bactroban, 567 Bactroban Nasal, 567 Balcoran, 754 Balminil Decongestant Syrup, 658 Balminil DM, 359 Balminil DM Children, 359 Balminil Expectorant, 456 Bancap-HC, 197 Banophen, 369 Banophen Allergy, 369 Baraclude, 389 Bayer Children’s Aspirin, 247 Bayer Low Adult Strength, 247 beclomethasone dipropionate, 265 Beconase, 265 Beconase Aqua, 265 Becotide, 265 Beepen-VK, 615 Bekidiba Dex, 359 Bellatal, 622 Bemote, 364 Benadryl Allergy, 369 Benadryl Children’s Allergy, 369 Benadryl Children’s Dye Free, 369 Benadryl Dye Free Allergy Liqui Gels, 369 benazepril HCl, 266 benazepril HCl/amlodipine, 231 Benecid, 648 Benicar, 596 Benicar HCT, 597 Bentyl, 364 Bentylol, 364 Benuryl, 648 Benylin Decongestant, 658 Benylin DM, 359 Benylin DM 12 Hour, 359 Benylin DM for Children, 359 Benylin DM for Children 12 Hour, 359 Benylin E Extra Strength, 456 benzocaine, 267 Benzocaine, 267 benztropine mesylate, 268 Benztropine Omega, 268 Betacort, 269 Betadine, 636 Betagen, 636 Betaloc, 546 Betaloc Durules, 546 betamethasone, 269 betamethasone acetate, 269 betamethasone dipropionate, 269 betamethasone sodium phosphate, 269 betamethasone valerate, 269 Betapace, 699 Betapace AF, 699 Betaprolene, 269 Beta-Val, 269 betaxolol HCl, 270 bethanechol chloride, 271 Betimol, 725 Betnesol, 269 Betoptic, 270 Betoptic S, 270 Biaxin, 324 Biaxin BID, 324 Biaxin XL, 324 Bidhist, 275 BiDil, 488 Bilem, 708 Binotal, 240 Biodine Topical, 636 biperiden, 272 Biquin Durules, 661 Bismatrol, 272 Bismatrol Extra Strength, 272 bismuth subsalicylate, 272 bisoprolol fumarate, 273 Bladuril, 419 Blocadren, 725 Blocan, 321 Blokium, 256 Bonamine, 527 Boniva, 469 B & O Supprettes No 15A Suppositories, 576 B & O Supprettes No 16A Suppositories, 576 Braccoprial, 659 Braxan, 228 Breonesin, 456 Brethaire, 714 Brethine, 714 Brevicon, 602 Brexicam, 633 Bricanyl Turbuhaler, 714 Brispen, 363 bromocriptine mesylate, 274 brompheniramine, 275 Bronkodyl, 719 Brovana, 244 BroveX, 275 BroveX CT, 275 Budeprion SR, 282 Budeprion XL, 282 budesonide, 276 budesonide/formoterol fumarate dihydrate, 277 www.ajlobby.com 834 Index Bumedyl, 278 bumetanide, 278 Bumex, 278 bupivacaine, 279 Bupivacaine HCl, 279 Bupivacaine HCl with Epinephrine 1: 200,000, 279 Bupivacaine Spinal, 279 Buprenex, 281 buprenorphine HCl, 281 buprenorphine HCl/naloxone HCl, 282 bupropion HCl, 282 Burinex, 278 Burn-o-Jel, 509 BuSpar, 283 buspirone HCl, 283 Buvacaina, 279 Byclomine, 364 Byetta, 408 C Caduet, 233 Calan, 757 Calan SR, 757 Calcijex, 285 Calcimar, 284 calcitonin-salmon, 284 calcitriol, 285 Calcitriol Injection, 285 Caldecort Hydrocortisone Anti-Itch, 464 Calm-X, 368 Caltine, 284 candesartan cilexetil, 285 Candimon, 335 Candistatin, 592 Canef, 434 Canesten, 335 capecitabine, 286 Capital w/Codeine, 194 Capitral, 288 Capoten, 288 Capotena, 288 capsaicin, 287 Capsaicin HP, 287 Capsin, 287 captopril, 288 Captral, 288 Capzasin P, 287 Carac, 427 Carafate, 702 Carbac, 518 carbamazepine, 289 Carbatrol, 289 Carbazep, 289 Carbazina, 289 Carbex, 688 carbidopa/levodopa, 506 Carbocaine, 533 Carbocaine with Neo-Cobefrin, 533 Carbolit, 516 Carbolith, 516 Cardene, 583 Cardene I.V., 583 Cardene SR, 583 Cardinit, 587 Cardioquin, 661 Cardiorona, 228 Cardipril, 288 Cardizem, 367 Cardizem CD, 367 Cardizem LA, 367 Cardura, 377 Cardura-1, 377 Cardura-2, 377 Cardura-4, 377 carisoprodol, 290 Carnotprim, 544 carteolol HCl, 291 Cartia XT, 367 Cartrol, 291 carvedilol, 292 Cataflam, 362 Catapres, 332 Catapresan-100, 332 Catapres-TTS-1, 332 Catapres-TTS-2, 332 Catapres-TTS-3, 332 Ceclor, 293 Ceclor Pulvules, 293 Cedax, 300 cefaclor, 293 cefadroxil, 294 Cefamezin, 295 Cefamox, 294 cefazolin sodium, 295 cefdinir, 296 cefditoren pivoxil, 297 cefixime, 298 cefpodoxime proxetil, 299 cefprozil, 300 ceftibuten, 300 Cefuracet, 301 cefuroxime, 301 Cefzil, 300 Celebrex, 302 Drug names are listed as follows: generic, Brand Name, synonym www.ajlobby.com Index 835 celecoxib, 302 Celestoderm-V, 269 Celestoderm-V/2, 269 Celestone, 269 Celestone Phosphate, 269 Celestone Soluspan, 269 Celexa, 323 CellCept, 568 CellCept I.V., 568 Cenafed, 658 Cena-K, 635 Cenestin, 400 Cepacol Maximum Strength, 383 Cepacol Viractin, 716 cephalexin, 303 cephradine, 304 Ceporex, 303 C.E.S., 398 Cetacort, 464 Ceta-Plus, 197 cetirizine, 306 cetirizine HCl/pseudoephedrine HCl, 307 Cetoxil, 301 cetuximab, 307 cevimeline HCl, 308 Chantix, 755 Chibroxin, 590 Children’s Advil, 469 Children’s Congestion Relief, 658 Children’s Dramamine, 368 Children’s Dynafed Jr., 193 Children’s Feverall, 193 Children’s Genapap, 193 Children’s Halenol, 193 Children’s Mapap, 193 Children’s Motrin, 469 Children’s Nostril, 624 Children’s Panadol, 193 Children’s Silapap, 193 Children’s Silfedrine, 658 Children’s Tylenol, 193 Children’s Tylenol Soft Chews, 193 Chlo-Amine, 316 chloral hydrate, 310 chlordiazepoxide, 311 chlorhexidine gluconate, 314 chloroquine, 315 chloroquine HCl, 315 chloroquine phosphate, 315 chlorothiazide, 315 chlorpheniramine maleate, 316 chlorpromazine HCl, 317 Chlorpromazine Hydrochloride, 317 chlorpropamide, 318 chlorthalidone, 319 Chlor-Trimeton Allergy Hour, 316 Chlor-Trimeton Allergy 12 Hour, 316 Chlor-Tripolon, 316 cholestyramine, 320 Chronovera, 757 Cialis, 707 Cicloferon, 207 Cilag, 193 Ciloxan, 322 Cilpen, 363 Cimetase, 321 Cimetigal, 321 cimetidine, 321 Cimogal, 322 Cinacort, 742 Cipro, 322 ciprofloxacin, 322 Cipro IV, 322 Cipro XR, 322 Ciprobiotic, 322 Ciproflox, 322 Ciprofur, 322 Ciproxina, 322 citalopram, 323 Citanest Forte with Epinephrine, 645 Citanest Plain 4% Injection, 645 Citoken, 633 Claravis, 489 Clarinex, 353 Clarinex RediTabs, 353 clarithromycin, 324 Claritin, 519 Claritin Hives Relief, 519 Claritin Kids, 519 Claritin Non-Drowsy Allergy, 519 Claritin RediTabs, 519 Claritin Skin Itch Relief, 464 Clarityne, 519 clavulanate potassium/amoxicillin, 236 Clavulin, 236 clemastine fumarate, 325 Clemastine Fumarate, 325 Cleocin, 325 Cleocin Pediatric, 325 Cleocin Phosphate, 325 Cleocin T, 325 Clexane, 388 Climaderm, 397 Climara, 397 Clindagel, 325 ClindaMax, 325 ClindaMax Lotion, 325 clindamycin, 325 clindamycin HCl, 325 clindamycin palmitate HCl, 325 www.ajlobby.com 836 Index clindamycin phosphate, 325 Clindets, 325 Clinoril, 704 clobetasol propionate, 327 Clobex, 327 clocortolone pivalate, 329 Cloderm, 329 clomipramine HCl, 330 clonazepam, 331 clonidine HCl, 332 Clonodifen, 362 clopidogrel, 333 Clopsine, 337 clorazepate dipotassium, 334 Clorimet, 544 Clostedal, 289 clotrimazole, 335 clozapine, 337 Clozapine, 337 Clozaril, 337 Codeine Contin, 338 codeine phosphate, 338 codeine phosphate/acetaminophen, 194 codeine phosphate/ASA, 250 codeine phosphate/aspirin, 250 CO Fluoxetine, 428 Cogentin, 268 Co-Gesic, 197 Cognex, 705 colesevelam HCl, 339 Colestid, 339 colestipol HCl, 339 collagen, 553 Columina, 321 Combivent, 483 Combivent Inhalation Solution, 483 Combivir, 499 Combunox, 469 Commit, 584 Compazine, 649 compound S, 763 Compoz Gel Caps, 369 Compoz Nighttime Sleep Aid, 369 Compro, 649 Comtan, 389 Conazol, 492 Concerta, 542 Congest, 398 Congestion Relief, 658 conjugated estrogen, 398 conjugated estrogens/ medroxyprogesterone acetate, 399 Consupren, 343 Contac Cold 12 Hour Non-Drowsy, 658 contraceptives, oral (combination products), 602 contraceptives, oral (progestin-only products), 603 Controlip, 413 Copal, 704 Copegus, 669 Cordarone, 228 Cordran, 430 Cordran SP, 430 Cordran V, 430 Coreg, 292 Corgard, 569 Cormax, 327 Corogal, 584 Corotrend, 584 CortaGel, 464 Cortaid, 464 Cortaid Topical Spray, 464 Cortaid with Aloe, 464 Cort-Dome, 464 Cortef, 464 Cortenema, 464 cortisol, 464 cortisone, 340 cortisone acetate, 340 Cortizone-10, 464 Cortizone-10 Plus Maximum Strength, 464 Cortizone-10 Quickshot Spray, 464 Cortizone for Kids, 464 Cortoderm, 464 Cortone Acetate, 340 Cotrim, 747 Cotrim D.S., 747 co-trimoxazole, 747 Cotrim Pediatric, 747 Coumadin, 759 Covera-HS, 757 Coversyl, 619 Cozaar, 522 Cremosan, 492 Creo-Terpin, 359 Crestor, 682 Crixivan, 477 Crolom, 341 cromolyn sodium, 341 Cruex, 335 Cryocriptina, 274 Cryoperacid, 518 Cryopril, 288 Cryosolona, 543 Cryoval, 751 Drug names are listed as follows: generic, Brand Name, synonym www.ajlobby.com Index 837 Cryoxifeno, 708 Cryselle, 602 Curretab, 528 Cyclessa, 602 cyclobenzaprine HCl, 342 cycloserine, 343 cyclosporin A, 343 cyclosporine, 343 Cycrin, 528 Cyklokapron, 738 Cymbalta, 382 Cystospaz, 468 Cytomel, 513 Cytotec, 562 D Dabex, 452 daclizumab, 345 Dafloxen, 573 Dalacin C, 325 Dalacin C Phosphate, 325 Dalacin T Topical, 325 Dalalone, 355 Dalalone DP, 355 Dalalone LA, 355 Dalmane, 430 d’ALPHA E Softgels, 758 d-alpha tocopherol, 758 d-alpha tocopheryl acetate, 758 dalteparin sodium, 345 Dantrium, 346 Dantrium Intravenous, 346 dantrolene sodium, 326 Daonil, 451 Dapacin, 193 Dapsoderm-X, 347 dapsone, 347 darbepoetin alfa, 348 darifenacin, 349 darunavir ethanolate, 349 Darvocet A500, 201 Darvocet-N 50, 201 Darvocet-N 100, 201 Darvon Compound-65 Pulvules, 576 Darvon Pulvules, 655 Darvon-N, 655 Datril, 193 Dayhist-1, 325 Daypro, 604 Dazamide, 204 ddC, 761 Deavynfar, 318 Decadron, 355 Decadronal, 355 Decadron-LA, 355 Decadron Phosphate, 355 Decaject, 355 Decaject-L.A., 355 Decaspray, 355 Decofed Syrup, 658 Decorex, 355 Defed-60, 658 Deflox, 362 delavirdine mesylate, 350 Delestrogen, 397 Del-Mycin, 394 Delsym, 359 Delta-Cortef, 641 Deltasone, 642 Demadex, 734 Demerol, 531 Demulen 1/35, 602 Denavir, 614 DentaGel 1.1%, 697 Denta 5000 Plus, 697 DentiPatch, 509 Denvar, 298 Depacon, 751 Depakene, 751 Depakote, 751 Depakote ER, 751 depMedalone 40, 543 depMedalone 80, 543 Depo-Estradiol, 397 Depo-Medrol, 543 Depopred-40, 543 Depopred-80, 543 Depo-Provera, 528 Dermacort, 464 DermaFlex, 509 Dermalog, 460 Dermol HC, 464 Dermovate, 327 Dermtex HC Maximum Strength Spray, 464 Desenex, 335, 552 desiccated thyroid, 722 desipramine HCl, 351 desloratadine, 353 Desocort, 354 Desogen, 602 desonide, 354 DesOwen, 354 Desoxi, 354 desoximetasone, 354 Detensol, 656 Detrol, 732 Detrol LA, 732 Detrusitol, 732 Dexagrin, 355 ... II Title III Title: Dental drug reference with clinical implications IV Title: Lippincott Williams and Wilkins’ dental drug reference with clinical implications [DNLM: Pharmaceutical Preparations—Handbooks... second edition of Lippincott Williams and Wilkins’ Dental Drug Reference with Clinical Implications is designed as a quick and concise pharmaceutical resource for dental professionals This unique reference. .. An Invitation to Participate in Continuing Dental Education The purchaser of this text, LWW’s Dental Drug Reference with Clinical Implications, Second Edition, or a single designee, can earn two