(BQ) Part 1 book Gastrointestinal pathology and its clinical implications presents the following contents: Dialogue, biopsies–taking and handling, resected specimens; protocols; vascular disorders and related diseases, immunodeficiency disorders, disorders of endocrine cells, motility disorders, mesenchymal tumors,...
tahir99 - UnitedVRG vip.persianss.ir G ta vi hir p pe rs - U ia n ns ite s dV ir R Lewin, Weinstein, and Riddell’s Gastrointestinal Pathology and Its Clinical Implications Second Edition VOLUME I tahir99 - UnitedVRG vip.persianss.ir Riddell_FM_Vol-1.indd 2/14/2014 6:44:05 PM G ta vi hir p pe rs - U ia n ns ite s dV ir R tahir99 - UnitedVRG vip.persianss.ir Riddell_FM_Vol-1.indd 2/14/2014 6:44:05 PM Lewin, Weinstein, and Riddell’s ta vi hir p pe rs - U ia n ns ite s dV ir R G Gastrointestinal Pathology and Its Clinical Implications Second Edition VOLUME I Robert Riddell, MD, FRCPath, FRCPC Professor of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology University of Toronto Mount Sinai Hospital Toronto, Ontario, Canada Dhanpat Jain, MD Professor of Pathology Director, Program in Gastrointestinal and Liver Pathology Department of Pathology Yale University School of Medicine New Haven, Connecticut, USA Clinical Editors Charles N Bernstein, MD Professor of Medicine University of Manitoba Head, Section of Gastroenterology Director, University of Manitoba of IBD Clinical and Research Centre Bingham Chair in Gastroenterology Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada Sushovan Guha, MD, PhD Associate Professor and Director of Research Division of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition Department of Internal Medicine The University of Texas Medical School and Health Science Center at Houston Houston, Texas, USA tahir99 - UnitedVRG vip.persianss.ir Riddell_FM_Vol-1.indd 2/14/2014 6:44:08 PM Acquisitions Editor: Ryan Shaw Product Manager: Kate Marshall Production Project Manager: Marian Bellus Senior Manufacturing Coordinator: Beth Welsh Marketing Manager: Dan Dressler Designer: Stephen Druding Production Service: SPi Global © 2014 by LIPPINCOTT WILLIAMS & WILKINS, a WOLTERS KLUWER business Two Commerce Square 2001 Market Street Philadelphia, PA 19103 USA LWW.com First Edition © 1992 by Igaku-Shoin Medical Publishers, Inc All rights reserved This book is protected by copyright No part of this book may be reproduced in any form by any means, including photocopying, or utilized by any information storage and retrieval system without written permission from the copyright owner, except for brief quotations embodied in critical articles and reviews Materials appearing in this book prepared by individuals as part of their official duties as U.S government employees are not covered by the above-mentioned copyright Printed in China Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Lewin, Weinstein, and Riddell’s gastrointestinal pathology and its clinical implications / [edited by] Robert Riddell, Dhanpat Jain — 2nd ed p ; cm Gastrointestinal pathology and its clinical implications Rev ed of: Gastrointestinal pathology and its clinical implications / Klaus J Lewin, Robert H Riddell, Wilfred M Weinstein c1992 Includes bibliographical references and index ISBN 978-0-7817-2216-2 Gastrointestinal system—Diseases. I Riddell, Robert H., 1943- II Jain, Dhanpat. III Lewin, Klaus J. IV Lewin, Klaus J Gastrointestinal pathology and its clinical implications. V Title: Gastrointestinal pathology and its clinical implications [DNLM: Gastrointestinal Diseases—pathology. WI 100] RC802.9.L48 2011 616.3'3—dc22 2011011658 Care has been taken to confirm the accuracy of the information presented and to describe generally accepted practices However, the authors, editors, and publisher are not responsible for errors or omissions or for any consequences from application of the information in this book and make no warranty, expressed or implied, with respect to the currency, completeness, or accuracy of the contents of the publication Application of the information in a particular situation remains the professional responsibility of the practitioner The authors, editors, and publisher have exerted every effort to ensure that drug selection and dosage set forth in this text are in accordance with current recommendations and practice at the time of publication However, in view of ongoing research, changes in government regulations, and the constant flow of information relating to drug therapy and drug reactions, the reader is urged to check the package insert for each drug for any change in indications and dosage and for added warnings and precautions This is particularly important when the recommended agent is a new or infrequently employed drug Some drugs and medical devices presented in the publication have Food and Drug Administration (FDA) clearance for limited use in restricted research settings It is the responsibility of the health care provider to ascertain the FDA status of each drug or device planned for use in their clinical practice To purchase additional copies of this book, call our customer service department at (800) 638-3030 or fax orders to (301) 223-2320 International customers should call (301) 223-2300 tahir99 - UnitedVRG vip.persianss.ir Visit Lippincott Williams & Wilkins on the Internet: at LWW.com Lippincott Williams & Wilkins customer service representatives are available from 8:30 am to pm, EST 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Riddell_FM_Vol-1.indd 2/14/2014 6:44:08 PM Dedication Robert Riddell To my immortal parents Harry and Joyce To my wife Hala, who wrote the gastritis chapter, contributed to numerous others and whose constant love, support, and encouragement is greatly appreciated To Mark, Juliet, and Mike, and grandchildren Alannah, Natalie, Paisley, and Eli, all of whom we are so proud of and who give us more pleasure than they will ever know Dhanpat Jain To my teachers who always showed me the right path To my parents Milap Chand and Biraj who always led me to the right path To my wife Shilpa without whom nothing would have been possible To my daughters Nimisha and Anisha for whom it was all worthwhile Charles N Bernstein I dedicate any accolades I receive for the hard work put into this book to Evelyn, Matthew, and Lexie Bernstein They provide me with the constant entertainment, support, and love that reminds me constantly of what is really important in life Sushovan Guha I would like to dedicate this to my wife Sarmistha, to our children Siddarth and Shivani, to my father Sukumar, and to my mother Dolly for their collective wisdom, unflinching support, utmost dedication, and unbridled joy Also I would like to offer my deepest gratitude to Fred, Klaus, and all the great teachers that I had at UCLA Finally I would offer my thanks to all the patients that motivated me to be a good doctor tahir99 - UnitedVRG vip.persianss.ir Riddell_FM_Vol-1.indd 2/14/2014 6:44:09 PM tahir99 - UnitedVRG vip.persianss.ir Riddell_FM_Vol-1.indd 2/14/2014 6:44:09 PM Contributors Henry D Appelman, MD M.R Abell Professor of Surgical Pathology Department of Pathology University of Michigan Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA Charles N Bernstein, MD Professor of Medicine University of Manitoba Head, Section of Gastroenterology Director, University of Manitoba of IBD Clinical and Research Centre Bingham Chair in Gastroenterology Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada Hala El-Zimaity, MD, MS (Epidemiology) Professor Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology University of Toronto Gastrointestinal Pathology Consultant University Health Network Toronto, Ontario, Canada Karel Geboes, MD, PhD, AGAF Professor Emeritus Emeritus Clinical Chief Department of Pathology KU Leuven University University Hospitals Gasthuisberg Leuven, Belgium Dhanpat Jain, MD Professor of Pathology Director, Program in Gastrointestinal and Liver Pathology Department of Pathology Yale University School of Medicine New Haven, Connecticut, USA Richard Kirsch, MBChB, PhD, FRCPath(SA), FRCPC Associate Professor Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology Mount Sinai Hospital Toronto, Ontario, Canada Hiroyoshi Ota, MD, PhD Professor Department of Biomedical and Laboratory Sciences Shinshu University Staff Pathologist Department of Laboratory Medicine Shinshu University Hospital Matsumoto, Nagano, Japan Robert Riddell, MD, FRCPath, FRCPC Professor of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology University of Toronto Mount Sinai Hospital Toronto, Ontario, Canada Joel Kasle Greenson, MD Professor of Pathology Department of Pathology University of Michigan Medical School Director of Gastrointestinal Pathology Department of Pathology University of Michigan Health System Ann Arbor, Michigan Sushovan Guha, MD, PhD Associate Professor and Director of Research Division of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition Department of Internal Medicine The University of Texas Medical School and Health Science Center at Houston Houston, Texas, USA Masanori Tanaka, MD Director Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine Hirosaki City Hospital Hirosaki, Japan Michael Vieth, Dr med habil Dr med Professor of Pathology Institute of Pathology University of Magdeburg Magdeburg, Germany Director Institute of Pathology Klinikum Bayreuth Bayreuth, Germany tahir99 - UnitedVRG vip.persianss.ir vii Riddell_FM_Vol-1.indd 2/14/2014 6:44:10 PM tahir99 - UnitedVRG vip.persianss.ir Riddell_FM_Vol-1.indd 2/14/2014 6:44:10 PM Preface to the First Edition The decision to write a textbook of pathology coupled with clinical implications came primarily because of the increasing interdependence of the pathologist and clinician in the investigation and management of gastrointestinal disorders where modern gastrointestinal pathology plays a dynamic role In many instances, it is no longer sufficient for the pathologist to simply make a morphological diagnosis Conversely, we hope that clinicians with gastroenterology interests will view this book as a requisite companion for a general textbook of gastroenterology Pathologists can achieve their full potential by understanding the clinical scenarios in which they are playing a part and by appreciating the effect of their decisions in clinical management We hope that the clinicians who read this book will more readily maximize the information they obtain from gastrointestinal biopsies through an understanding of the indications, by appreciating the need for providing relevant clinical information, which specific questions to ask the pathologist, and also to understand when biopsies are likely to be of limited value We have done our best not to perpetuate some of the myths of pathologist uncritically In areas where issues are controversial, we have tried to state this; we have also frequently offered our own “solutions” to these problems in situations that lack data on which they can satisfactorily be based We hope that the greatest criticism that can be leveled against this book is that it assumes that each gastroenterologist, whether medical or surgical, adult or pediatric, has an interested pathologist with whom to work and vice versa We know that this is frequently not the case However, by appreciating the necessity of such a working relationship for the best in patient care, we hope that pathologists and clinicians will see the overwhelming benefits of this relationship and will try to foster it Klaus J Lewin Robert H Riddell Wilfred M Weinstein tahir99 - UnitedVRG vip.persianss.ir ix Riddell_FM_Vol-1.indd 2/14/2014 6:44:10 PM 690 Lewin, Weinstein, and Riddell’s Gastrointestinal Pathology and Its Clinical Implications 214 Ramesar KC, Sanders DS, Hopwood D Limited value of type III intestinal metaplasia in predicting risk of gastric carcinoma J Clin Pathol 1987;40(11):1287–1290 215 Oohara T, Tohma H, Aono G, et al Intestinal metaplasia of the regenerative epithelia in 549 gastric ulcers Hum Pathol 1983;14(12):1066–1071 216 Boparai V, Rajagopalan J, Triadafilopoulos G Guide to the use of proton pump inhibitors in adult patients Drugs 2008;68(7):925–947 217 Kuipers EJ, Lundell L, Klinkenberg-Knol EC, et al Atrophic gastritis and Helicobacter pylori infection in patients with reflux esophagitis treated with omeprazole or fundoplication N Engl J Med 1996;334(16):1018–1022 218 Stolte M, Meining A, Schmitz JM, et al Changes in Helicobacter pylori-induced gastritis in the antrum and corpus during 12 months of treatment with omeprazole and lansoprazole in patients with gastro-oesophageal reflux disease Aliment Pharmacol Ther 1998;12(3):247–253 219 Stolte M, Bethke B Elimination of Helicobacter pylori under treatment with omeprazole Z Gastroenterol 1990;28(6): 271–274 220 Klinkenberg-Knol EC, Festen HP, Jansen JB, et al Long-term treatment with omeprazole for refractory reflux esophagitis: efficacy and safety Ann Intern Med 1994;121(3):161–167 221 Meining A, Bosseckert H, Caspary WF, et al H2-receptor antagonists and antacids have an aggravating effect on Helicobacter pylori gastritis in duodenal ulcer patients Aliment Pharmacol Ther 1997;11(4):729–734 222 Schenk BE, Kuipers EJ, Nelis GF, et al Effect of Helicobacter pylori eradication on chronic gastritis during omeprazole therapy Gut 2000;46(5):615–621 223 Berstad AE, Hatlebakk JG, Maartmann-Moe H, et al Helicobacter pylori gastritis and epithelial cell proliferation in patients with reflux oesophagitis after treatment with lansoprazole Gut 1997;41(6):740–747 224 Eissele R, Brunner G, Simon B, et al Gastric mucosa during treatment with lansoprazole: Helicobacter pylori is a risk factor for argyrophil cell hyperplasia Gastroenterology 1997;112(3):707–717 225 Furuta T, Baba S, Takashima M, et al Effect of Helicobacter pylori infection on gastric juice pH Scand J Gastroenterol 1998;33(4):357–363 226 Kuipers EJ, Uyterlinde AM, Pena AS, et al Increase of Helicobacter pylori-associated corpus gastritis during acid suppressive therapy: implications for long-term safety Am J Gastroenterol 1995;90(9):1401–1406 227 Unge P, Gad A, Gnarpe H, et al Does omeprazole improve antimicrobial therapy directed towards gastric Campylobacter pylori in patients with antral gastritis? A pilot study Scand J Gastroenterol Suppl 1989;167:49–54 228 Klinkenberg-Knol EC, Nelis F, Dent J, et al Long-term omeprazole treatment in resistant gastroesophageal reflux disease: efficacy, safety, and influence on gastric mucosa Gastroenterology 2000;118(4):661–669 229 Chourasia D, Misra A, Pandey R, et al Gastric atrophy and intestinal metaplasia in a patient on long-term proton pump inhibitor therapy Trop Gastroenterol 2008;29(3):172–174 230 Logan RP, Walker MM, Misiewicz JJ, et al Changes in the intragastric distribution of Helicobacter pylori during treatment with omeprazole Gut 1995;36(1):12–16 231 Graham DY, Opekun AR, Hammoud F, et al Studies regarding the mechanism of false negative urea breath tests with proton pump inhibitors Am J Gastroenterol 2003;98(5):1005–1009 232 Cohen H, Weinstein WM, Carmel R Heterogeneity of gastric histology and function in food cobalamin malabsorption: absence of atrophic gastritis and achlorhydria Riddell_Chap13.indd 690 in some patients with 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Scand J Gastroenterol Suppl 1991;186:109–116 245 Varis K, Kekki M, Harkonen M, et al Serum pepsinogen I and serum gastrin in the screening of atrophic pangastritis with high risk of gastric cancer Scand J Gastroenterol Suppl 1991;186:117–123 246 Korstanje A, van Eeden S, Offerhaus JA, et al Comparison between serology and histology in the diagnosis of advanced gastric body atrophy: a study in a Dutch primary community J Clin Gastroenterol 2008;42(1):18–22 247 Meining A, Bayerdorffer E, Muller P, et al Gastric carcinoma risk index in patients infected with Helicobacter pylori Virchows Arch 1998;432(4):311–314 248 Rugge M, Meggio A, Pennelli G, et al Gastritis staging in clinical practice: the OLGA staging system Gut 2007;56(5):631–636 249 Graham DY, Nurgalieva ZZ, El-Zimaity HM, et al Noninvasive versus histologic detection of gastric atrophy in a Hispanic population in North America Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol 2006;4(3):306–314 250 de Vries AC, Haringsma J, de Vries RA, et al The use of 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Gastroenterology 1988;94(1):232–235 276 Gisbert JP, Calvet X Review article: Helicobacter pylorinegative duodenal ulcer disease Aliment Pharmacol Ther 2009;30(8):791–815 277 Schwartz K Uber penetrierende magen and jejunalgeschwuve Beitr Klin Chir 1910;67:32 278 Isenberg JI, Spector H, Hootkin LA, et al An apparent exception to Schwarz’s dictum, “no acid—no ulcer” N Engl J Med 1971;285(11):620 279 Reid J, Taylor TV, Holt S, et al Benign gastric ulceration in pernicious anemia Dig Dis Sci 1980;25(2):148–149 280 Marshall BJ, Warren JR Unidentified curved bacilli in the stomach of patients with gastritis and peptic ulceration Lancet 1984;1(8390):1311–1315 281 Dragstedt LR, Woodward ER, Linares CA, et al The pathogenesis of gastric ulcer Ann Surg 1964;160:497–511 282 Linares CA, Delarosa C, Woodward ER, et al Experimental gastric ulcer effect of gastroenterostomy and pyloroplasty on chronic gastric ulcers produced by vagotomy in rabbits Arch Surg 1964;88:932–938 283 Vesely KT, Kubickova Z, Dvorakova M Clinical data and characteristics differentiating types of peptic ulcer Gut 1968;9(1):57–68 284 Johnson AG Proximal gastric vagotomy: does it have a place in the future management of peptic ulcer? 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Arch Intern Med 1990;150(5):951–955 837 Ford AC, Talley NJ Does Helicobacter pylori really cause duodenal ulcers? Yes BMJ 2009;339:b2784 838 Hobsley M, Tovey FI, Bardhan KD, et al Does Helicobacter pylori really cause duodenal ulcers? No BMJ 2009;339:b2788 839 Nimo RE, Carmel R Increased sensitivity of detection of the blocking (type I) anti-intrinsic factor antibody Am J Clin Pathol 1987;88(6):729–733 840 Veijola LI, Oksanen AM, Sipponen PI, et al Association of autoimmune type atrophic corpus gastritis with Helicobacter pylori infection World J Gastroenterol 2010;16(1):83–88 2/15/2014 1:49:38 PM ... Riddell xv Riddell_FM_Vol -1. indd 15 2 /14 /2 014 6:44 :11 PM Riddell_FM_Vol -1. indd 16 2 /14 /2 014 6:44 :11 PM Lewin, Weinstein, and Riddell’s Gastrointestinal Pathology and Its Clinical Implications Second... implications. V Title: Gastrointestinal pathology and its clinical implications [DNLM: Gastrointestinal Diseases pathology. WI 10 0] RC802.9.L48 2 011 616 .3'3—dc22 2 011 011 658 Care has been taken to... possible, and also the expertise of Satheesh Velayutham and his team for their help with the page proofs xiii Riddell_FM_Vol -1. indd 13 2 /14 /2 014 6:44 :11 PM Riddell_FM_Vol -1. indd 14 2 /14 /2 014 6:44 :11