Speaking test and some application to vietnamese high school pupil = kiểm tra kỹ năng nói và một số ứng dụng đối với học sinh PTTH ở việt nam

Speaking test and some applications to Vietnamese High School pupils D¬ng ThÞ H¬ng - 42A 2 * F . L .D . Vinh university 1 Speaking test and some applications to Vietnamese High School pupils vinh university department of foreign languages DƯƠNG THị HƯƠNG speaking test and some applications to Vietnamese High School pupils (KIểM TRA Kĩ NĂNG NóI Và MộT Số ứng dụng đối với học sinh ptth ở Việt Nam ) summary of graduation thesis field: Methodology Student: Dơng thị Hơng , 42A2 Supervisor: Lê Thị Khánh Khang Vinh, May 2005 Dơng Thị Hơng - 42A 2 * F . L .D . Vinh university 2 Speaking test and some applications to Vietnamese High School pupils Acknowledgements I would like to thank all those who have contributed in different ways to my thesis. First of all, I would like to express my deepest thank to all of my teachers of English at Foreign Language Department, especially, Mrs Le Thi Khanh Khang, my supervisor, who gave me so much help during my studying. I also acknowledge all of my friends who were very kind to give a lot of useful ideas and lend me some precise documents, which were used in my thesis. Finally, i indeed thank my family for their encouragement and help. Without these help and enthusiastic encouragement, I could not have finished my graduation thesis. Vinh, May, 2005 D¬ng ThÞ H¬ng D¬ng ThÞ H¬ng - 42A 2 * F . L .D . Vinh university 3 Speaking test and some applications to Vietnamese High School pupils Table of contents 1. Acknowledgement Part A: introduction 1. Reasons For Choosing the Topic 2. Aims of The Study 3. Methods of the Study 4. Scope of the Study 5. Design of the Study Part B: Contents Chapter1: theoretical background 1.1. C. L T and Testing Speaking Skills 1.1.1. Communicative Language Teaching 11.1 1 Features of C.L.T 1.1.1.2. Useful Features of C.L.T Applied in Speaking Testing 1.1.2. Testing Speaking Skills 1.1 2.1: What is a Test? 1.1.2.2: What is a Good Test? 1.1.2.3. What is a Speaking Test? 1.1.2 4: Why do We Test? 1.1 25: Characteristics of a Goof Speaking Test? CHAPTER 2: TECHNIQUES FOR SPAKING TESTS 2.1. What do we test? 2.1.1. Testing Low Level Students 2.1. 2. Testing Higher Level Students 2.2. Rating Scales of Oral Testing Criteria 2.3. Procedures of Building a Speaking Test D¬ng ThÞ H¬ng - 42A 2 * F . L .D . Vinh university 4 Speaking test and some applications to Vietnamese High School pupils 2.3.1: Some Suggestions For Building a Speaking Test 2.3.2: Stages of Test Construction ` 2.3.2.1: Statement of the Problem 2.3.2.2. Providing a Solution to the Problem 2.4. Suggested Techniques 2.4.1. Role-play 2.4.2. Oral Presentation 2.4.3. Oral Interview 2.4.4. Using Visual Material 2.2.4.5. Student-student Interaction 2.4.6. Student-examiner Information Gap CHAPTER 3: SOME APPLICATIONS TO TESTING SPEAKING SKILL OF 10 TH FORM STUDENTS 3.1. Problems of Testing Speaking in Vietnam 3.2.Types of speaking test Applied in Vietnamese High Schools 3.2. Sample Test for Testing Speaking Skills of the 10 th Form Students PART C: CONCLUSION REFERENCES D¬ng ThÞ H¬ng - 42A 2 * F . L .D . Vinh university 5 Speaking test and some applications to Vietnamese High School pupils Part A: Introduction 1 reasons for choosing the topic: Most of us would agree that the oral skills are the most important ones, especially speaking skill, of all four skills (listening; writing; D¬ng ThÞ H¬ng - 42A 2 * F . L .D . Vinh university 6 Speaking test and some applications to Vietnamese High School pupils reading and speaking). People who know a language are considered as “speakers" of that language. So, speaking has always been considered as key-skill for language learner. And speaking test is obviously an intrinsic part of teaching and learning foreign language in general and speaking skill in particular. However, speaking skills are the most difficult to test. It is easy enough to get an impression, and probably a fairly accurate one from just listening to students’ speaking, but it is very hard to make accurate assessment. In English classes in Vietnam, speaking skills have not been mainly focused. So people have not attached enough special importance to speaking tests. As teachers of English language in the future, we all acknowledge that, speaking test has been part and parcel of language teaching all along and will doubtless continue to be so. It is important and necessary to help my students develop their speaking skills and testing their speaking ability. Therefore, I decide to choose the topic “speaking test and some applications to Vietnamese High School pupils” as my study. 2. Aims of the study: The purposes of the study are: - To show the importance of test in general and speaking tests in particular. -To familiarize teachers with various techniques of testing speaking skills and enable them to judge their effectiveness -To enable them to choose suitable techniques to test their students’ speaking skills effectively. 3. Methods of the study: D¬ng ThÞ H¬ng - 42A 2 * F . L .D . Vinh university 7 Speaking test and some applications to Vietnamese High School pupils In order to do the research effectively, I have used the following methods: Statistic analysis: Collection and analization of data *Observation: observation and pointing out the fact. *Explanation *Synthesis and analysis: collection information from references and other sources. 4. Scope of the study: Testing is a wide-range field in language teaching and learning. In my study, I will not cover all spheres of testing. I focus on testing speaking skills, however, I will not study testing speaking in particular, and I mostly focus on speaking test in Vietnam and its applications to Vietnamese High School pupils. 5. Design of the study: Apart from acknowledgements, table of contents, and reference, the thesis consists of three main parts. Part A: Introduction 1. Reasons for choosing the topic 2. Aims of the study 3. Methods of the study 4. Scope of the study 5. Design of the study D¬ng ThÞ H¬ng - 42A 2 * F . L .D . Vinh university 8 Speaking test and some applications to Vietnamese High School pupils Part B: Content Chapter 1: Theoretical background. Chapter 2: Techniques for speaking tests Chapter 3:Some applications to testing speaking skill of 10 th form students. Part C: Conclusion References D¬ng ThÞ H¬ng - 42A 2 * F . L .D . Vinh university 9 Speaking test and some applications to Vietnamese High School pupils Part B: Contents Chapter 1: Theoretical background 1. 1 Communicative Language Teaching and testing speaking skills 1.1.1 Communicative Language Teaching. D¬ng ThÞ H¬ng - 42A 2 * F . L .D . Vinh university 10 . some applications to Vietnamese High School pupils (KIểM TRA Kĩ NĂNG NóI Và MộT Số ứng dụng đối với học sinh ptth ở Việt Nam ) summary of graduation thesis. Speaking test and some applications to Vietnamese High School pupils D¬ng ThÞ H¬ng - 42A 2 * F . L .D . Vinh university 1 Speaking test and some applications