Translation procedures applied in translating object labels at vietnam museum of ethnology

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

LIST OF ABBREVIATION

LIST OF TABLES AND CHARTS

CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION

CHAPTER 2: LITERATURE REVIEW

2.1 Definition of translation.
2.2 Translation procedures
- 2.2.1 Literal translation
- 2.2.2 Transference
- 2.2.3 Naturalization
- 2.2.4 Cultural equivalent
- 2.2.5 Functional equivalence
- 2.2.6 Descriptive equivalent
- 2.2.7 Synonym
- 2.2.8 Through translation
- 2.2.9 Shift or transposition
- 2.2.10 Modulation
- 2.2.11 Recognized translation
- 2.2.12 Translation label
- 2.2.13 Compensation
- 2.2.15 Reduction and expansion
- 2.2.16 Paraphrase
- 2.2.17 Couplets
2.3 Translation of cultural concepts
- 2.3.1 Definition of culture
- 2.3.2 Classification of culture
- 2.3.3 Definition of culture-specific concepts.
- 2.3.4 Translation of culture-specific concepts
2.4 Framework for Standardized Error Marking
2.5 Exhibit labels
- 2.5.1 Definition of labels and exhibit labels
- 2.5.2 Classification of exhibit labels
2.6 The Vietnam Museum of Ethnography (VME)
2.7 Previous studies

CHAPTER 3. METHODOLOGY

CHAPTER 4. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION

CHAPTER 5.CONCLUSION

REFERENCES

APPENDIX 1

APPENDIX 3

APPENDIX 4

APPENDIX 5

APPENDIX 6

APPENDIX 7

APPENDIX 8