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Clinical Aspects Of Dental Materials 3rd Edition Theory, Practice, and Cases Marcia Gladwin, Michael Bagby

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  • Cover

  • Half Title Page

  • Title Page

  • Copyright

  • Dedication

  • Preface

    • Organization

    • Features

    • Ancillaries

  • Acknowledgments

  • Contributors

  • Reviewers

  • Contents (with page links)

  • Part I: Theoretical Perspectives

    • Chapter 1: Introduction

      • I. Rationale for Studying Dental Materials

      • II. Biomaterials and the Oral Environment

      • III. History and Selection of Dental Materials

      • IV. Standards for Dental Materials

      • V. Classifications of Dental Materials

      • VI. Classification of Dental Caries and Restorations

      • SUMMARY

      • Learning Activities

      • Review Questions

      • Supplemental Readings

    • Chapter 2: Materials Science and Dentistry

      • I. Materials Science

      • II. Atomic Bonding

      • III. Materials and Their Atomic Bonds

      • SUMMARY

      • Learning Activities

      • Review Questions

      • Supplemental Readings

    • Chapter 3: Physical and Mechanical Properties of Dental Materials

      • I. Properties of Materials

      • II. Physical Properties

      • III. Mechanical Properties

      • SUMMARY

      • Learning Activities

      • Review Questions

      • Supplemental Readings

    • Chapter 4: Adhesive Materials

      • I. Adhesive Materials in Dentistry

      • II. Acid Etching

      • III. Dentinal Bonding

      • IV. Glass Ionomers

      • V. Uses of Bonding in Dentistry

      • SUMMARY

      • Learning Activities

      • Review Questions

      • Supplemental Readings

    • Chapter 5: Direct Polymeric Restorative Materials

      • I. Acrylic Resins

      • II. Inhibitors and Competing Reactions

      • III. Problems With Unfilled Resins

      • IV. Improvements to Dental Resins

      • V. Composite Materials

      • VI. Glass Ionomer Materials

      • VII. Compomers

      • VIII. Selecting Restorative Materials

      • SUMMARY

      • Learning Activities

      • Review Questions

      • Supplemental Readings

    • Chapter 6: Amalgam and Direct Gold

      • I. What Is Dental Amalgam?

      • II. Advantages of Using Dental Amalgam

      • III. History of Dental Amalgam

      • IV. Low-Copper Dental Amalgam

      • V. High-Copper Dental Amalgams

      • VI. Factors Affecting Handling and Performance

      • VII. Amalgam Properties

      • VIII. Use of Dental Amalgam

      • IX. Direct Gold Restorations

      • SUMMARY

      • Learning Activities

      • Review Questions

      • Supplemental Readings

    • Chapter 7: Dental Cements

      • I. Use of Dental Cements

      • II. Chemistry of Dental Cements

      • III. Powders Used in Dental Cements

      • IV. Liquids Used in Dental Cements

      • V. Powder/Liquid Ratios and Systems of Dental Cements

      • VI. ZOE Cement

      • VII. Zinc Phosphate Cement

      • VIII. Glass Ionomer Cements

      • IX. Polycarboxylate Cement

      • X. Composite Cements

      • XI. Other Dental Cements and Cement Uses

      • SUMMARY

      • Learning Activities

      • Review Questions

      • Supplemental Readings

    • Chapter 8: Impression Materials

      • I. Impression Materials

      • II. Plaster

      • III. Wax and Impression Compound

      • IV. Zinc Oxide–Eugenol (ZOE)

      • V. General Aspects of Hydrocolloid Impression Materials

      • VI. Alginate (Irreversible Hydrocolloid) Impression Materials

      • VII. Agar (Reversible Hydrocolloid)

      • VIII. General Aspects of Nonaqueous Elastomeric (Rubber) Impression Materials

      • IX. Polysulfides

      • X. Condensation Silicones

      • XI. Polyethers

      • XII. Addition Silicones

      • XIII. Miscellaneous Comments

      • SUMMARY

      • Learning Activities

      • Review Questions

      • Supplemental Readings

    • Chapter 9: Gypsum Materials

      • I. Desirable Properties

      • II. Types of Gypsum Products

      • III. Setting Reaction

      • IV. Water/Powder Ratio

      • V. Setting Time

      • VI. Setting Expansion

      • VII. Strength

      • VIII. Surface Hardness

      • IX. Dimensional Stability

      • X. Technique of Use

      • SUMMARY

      • Learning Activities

      • Review Questions

      • Supplemental Readings

    • Chapter 10: Materials for Fixed Indirect Restorations and Prostheses

      • I. Types of Fixed Indirect Restorations

      • II. Classification by Amount of Tooth Structure Restored

      • III. Classification by Material

      • IV. Procedures for Constructing an Indirect Restoration

      • V. Casting Process—Optional

      • VI. Alloys for All-Metal Cast Restorations

      • VII. Titanium

      • VIII. Partial Denture Frameworks

      • IX. Ceramic Restorative Materials

      • X. Advantages and Disadvantages of All-Metal/Ceramometal/Ceramic Restorations

      • SUMMARY

      • Learning Activities

      • Review Questions

      • Supplemental Readings

    • Chapter 11: Removable Prostheses and Acrylic Resins

      • I. Acrylic Resins

      • II. Acrylic Resin Systems Used in Dentistry

      • III. Complete Dentures

      • IV. Constructing a Complete Denture

      • V. Partial Dentures

      • VI. Relining a Denture

      • VII. Immediate Dentures

      • VIII. Repairing Acrylic Prostheses or Appliances

      • IX. Handling Acrylic Devices

      • SUMMARY

      • Learning Activities

      • Review Questions

      • Supplemental Readings

    • Chapter 12: Dental Implants

      • I. Medical Versus Dental Implants

      • II. Indications and Contraindications for Dental Implants

      • III. Materials Used for Dental Implants

      • IV. Various Types of Dental Implants

      • V. Osseointegration of Dental Implants

      • VI. Soft-Tissue Attachment to Implants

      • VII. Placement of Endosseous Dental Implants

      • VIII. Maintenance of Implants

      • IX. Uses of Implants

      • SUMMARY

      • Learning Activities

      • Review Questions

      • Supplemental Readings

    • Chapter 13: Specialty Materials

      • I. Orthodontic Materials

      • II. Endodontic Materials

      • III. Periodontal and Other Surgical Materials

      • IV. Pediatric Dentistry

      • SUMMARY

      • Learning Activities

      • Review Questions

      • Supplemental Readings

    • Chapter 14: Clinical Detection and Management of Dental Restorative Materials During Scaling and Polishing

      • I. Clinical Detection of Tooth Structure and Dental Restorative Materials

      • II. Suggestions for Polishing Specific Restorative Materials

      • SUMMARY

      • Learning Activities

      • Review Questions

      • Supplemental Readings

    • Chapter 15: Radiographic Appearance of Dental Tissues and Materials

      • I. Purposes for Radiographs

      • II. Essentials for Radiographic Interpretation

      • III. Rationale for Integrating Dental Radiology in a Dental Materials Text

      • IV. Producing the Radiographic Image

      • V. Restorative Materials Categorized by Radiographic Appearance

      • VI. Radiographic Descriptions of Dental Tissues, Disease, and Materials

      • SUMMARY

      • Learning Activities

      • Review Questions

      • Supplemental Readings

    • Chapter 16: Polishing Materials and Abrasion

      • I. Definitions

      • II. Types of Abrasives

      • III. Bonded and Coated Abrasives

      • IV. Factors Affecting the Rate of Abrasion

      • V. The Polishing Process

      • VI. Prophylaxis Pastes

      • VII. Air Powder Polishing

      • VIII. Implants

      • IX. Denture Cleansers

      • X. Dentifrices

      • SUMMARY

      • Learning Activities

      • Review Questions

      • Supplemental Readings

    • Chapter 17: Tooth Whitening

      • I. Treatment Options: Restoration or Whitening

      • II. Causes of Tooth Discoloration

      • III. Whitening Agents

      • IV. Whitening Techniques

      • V. Side Effects of Whitening

      • VI. Concerns for the Dental Hygienist

      • SUMMARY

      • Learning Activities

      • Review Questions

      • Supplemental Readings

    • Chapter 18: Oral Appliances

      • I. Types of Oral Appliances

      • II. Material Used in Fabrication

      • III. Fabrication of an Oral Appliance

      • IV. Maintenance of an Oral Appliance

      • SUMMARY

      • Learning Activities

      • Review Questions

      • Supplemental Readings

    • Chapter 19: Instruments as Dental Materials—Care and Maintenance

      • I. Composition of Instruments

      • II. Problems of Instruments

      • III. Instrument Inspection

      • IV. Retipping

      • V. Sharpening Instruments

      • VI. Cleaning of Instruments

      • VII. Sterilization of Instruments

      • SUMMARY

      • Learning Activities

      • Review Questions

      • Supplemental Readings

    • Chapter 20: Infection Control and Safety in the Dental Office

      • I. Ionizing Radiation

      • II. Infectious Diseases

      • III. Physical Hazards

      • IV. Chemicals

      • V. Emergencies

      • VI. Putting Risk in Perspective

      • VII. Acknowledgement

      • SUMMARY

      • Learning Activities

      • Review Questions

      • Supplemental Readings

    • Chapter 21: Disinfection of Impressions, Dentures, and Other Appliances and Materials

      • I. Disinfection of Impressions

      • II. Disinfecting Dentures and Other Appliances

      • III. Infection-Control Protocol for Grinding or Polishing Dentures or Other Appliances

      • IV. Sterilization/Disinfection of Items Used During Manipulation of Dental Materials and Prostheses

      • SUMMARY

      • Learning Activities

      • Review Questions

      • Supplemental Readings

    • Chapter 22: General Rules for Handling Dental Materials

      • I. Follow the Manufacturer’s Directions

      • II. Mixing and Setting Times

      • III. Dispensing Materials

      • IV. Mixing

      • V. Light-Activated Materials

      • VI. Contamination

      • SUMMARY

      • Learning Activities

      • Review Questions

  • Part II: Laboratory and Clinical Applications

    • Chapter 23: Mixing Liners, Bases, and Cements

      • I. Purpose

      • II. Calcium Hydroxide Base/Liner Material

      • III. Zinc Phosphate Cement

      • IV. Glass Ionomer

      • V. Zinc Oxide–Eugenol (ZOE) Cement

      • VI. Temporary Cement

      • Summary

      • Review Questions

      • Supplemental Readings

    • Chapter 24: Application and Removal of the Rubber Dam

      • I. Purpose and Indications

      • II. Contraindications

      • III. Procedure

      • IV. Other Types of Rubber Dams

      • Summary

      • Review Questions

      • Supplemental Readings

    • Chapter 25: Pit and Fissure Sealants

      • I. Purpose and Indications

      • II. Contraindications

      • III. Procedure

      • Summary

      • Review Questions

      • Supplemental Readings

    • Chapter 26: Amalgam Finishing and Polishing

      • I. Purpose of Finishing and Polishing

      • II. Indications for Finishing and Polishing

      • III. Amalgam Finishing and Polishing Considerations

      • IV. Procedure for Amalgam Finishing

      • V. Procedures for Two Methods of Amalgam Polishing

      • Summary

      • Learning Activities

      • Review Questions

      • Supplemental Readings

    • Chapter 27: Taking Alginate Impressions

      • I. Purpose

      • II. Selection and Preparation of the Tray

      • III. Preparation of the Patient

      • IV. The Alginate Impression

      • SUMMARY

      • Review Questions

      • Supplemental Readings

    • Chapter 28: Fabrication and Trimming of Study Models

      • I. Purpose/Indications

      • II. Construction of a Study Model

      • III. Trimming Diagnostic Casts or Study Models

      • Summary—Pouring An Impression

      • Summary—Trimming Models

      • Review Questions

      • Supplemental Readings

    • Chapter 29: Fabrication of a Custom Impression Tray

      • I. Purpose

      • II. Tray Spacing Procedure (for a Dentulous Custom Tray)

      • III. Construction Procedure for Autopolymerizing Resin Trays

      • IV. Construction Procedure for VLC Resin Trays

      • V. Trimming the Tray

      • Summary

      • Review Questions

      • Supplemental Readings

    • Chapter 30: Elastomeric Impressions

      • I. Purpose

      • II. Procedure for the Double-Mix Putty-Wash Technique

      • Summary

      • Review Questions

      • Supplemental Readings

    • Chapter 31: Vital Tooth Whitening: Patient–Applied, Professionally Supervised Clinical and Laboratory Procedures

      • I. Purpose/Indications

      • II. Contraindications

      • III. Clinical Procedure—Three Patient Appointments for Professionally Monitored Patient-Applied Whitening

      • IV. Laboratory Procedure—Constructing the Custom Tray

      • V. Clinical Procedure Professionally Applied Power Whitening (Light-/Heat-Activated Chairside): Two Appointments

      • Summary—Clinical Procedures For Patient-Applied Professionally Supervised Whitening

      • Summary—Laboratory Procedures

      • Summary Clinical Procedures for Professionally Applied Power Whitening

      • Review Questions

      • Supplemental Readings

    • Chapter 32: Debonding Orthodontic Resins

      • I. Objective of Debonding

      • II. Problems With Improper Debonding Techniques and Materials

      • III. Debonding Procedure

      • IV. Postdebonding Considerations

      • Summary

      • Review Questions

      • Supplemental Readings

    • Chapter 33: Placement of the Periodontal Dressing

      • I. Purpose

      • II. Dressing Types

      • III. Preparation of the Noneugenol Zinc Oxide Pack

      • IV. Placement

      • V. Characteristics of a Well-Placed Dressing

      • Summary

      • Review Questions

      • Supplemental Readings

    • Chapter 34: Removal of the Periodontal Dressing and Sutures

      • I. Removal of the Periodontal Dressing

      • II. Suture Removal

      • Summary—Periodontal Dressing Removal

      • Summary—Suture Removal

      • Review Questions

      • Supplemental Readings

    • Chapter 35: Temporary Crowns

      • I. Methods

      • II. Preformed Temporary Crowns

      • III. Constructed Temporary Crowns

      • IV. Celluloid Crown Forms

      • V. Laboratory-Constructed Temporary Crowns

      • VI. Constructing a Temporary Crown

      • SUMMARY

      • Review Questions

      • Supplemental Readings

    • Chapter 36: Composite Finishing and Polishing

      • I. Purpose of Finishing and Polishing

      • II. Evaluation of Composite Restorations

      • III. Finishing and Polishing Considerations

      • IV. Procedure for Composite Finishing and Polishing

      • V. Finish the Composite Restoration

      • VI. Polish the Composite Restoration

      • VII. Conclusion

      • Summary of Composite Finishing and Polishing

      • Review Questions

      • Learning Activities

      • Supplemental Readings

    • Chapter 37: Tips for the New Hygienist

      • I. The Philosophy of the Practice

      • II. The Patient’s Awareness of His Oral Condition

      • III. The Promotion of Dental Services

      • IV. The Patient’s Best Interest

      • V. Office Technology

      • VI. A Member of the Dental Team

      • VII. Conclusion

  • Part III: Case Studies

    • Case 1

      • QUESTIONS

    • Case 2

      • QUESTIONS

    • Case 3

      • QUESTIONS

    • Case 4

      • QUESTIONS

    • Case 5

      • QUESTIONS

    • Case 6

      • QUESTIONS

  • Appendix 1: Answers and Justifications to Review Questions and Case Studies

    • Chapter 1

    • Chapter 2

    • Chapter 3

    • Chapter 4

    • Chapter 5

    • Chapter 6

    • Chapter 7

    • Chapter 8

    • Chapter 9

    • Chapter 10

    • Chapter 11

    • Chapter 12

    • Chapter 13

    • Chapter 14

    • Chapter 15

    • Chapter 16

    • Chapter 17

    • Chapter 18

    • Chapter 19

    • Chapter 20

    • Chapter 21

    • Chapter 22

    • Chapter 23

    • Chapter 24

    • Chapter 25

    • Chapter 26

    • Chapter 27

    • Chapter 28

    • Chapter 29

    • Chapter 30

    • Chapter 31

    • Chapter 32

    • Chapter 33

    • Chapter 34

    • Chapter 35

    • Chapter 36

    • Case 1

    • Case 2

    • Case 3

    • Case 4

    • Case 5

    • Case 6

  • Appendix 2: Skill Performance Evaluations

    • Chapter 23: Mixing Zinc Phosphate Cement for Luting and as a Base

    • Chapter 23: Mixing Glass Ionomer Cement—Luting Consistency

    • Chapter 23: Mixing Zinc Oxide-Eugenol as a Base or Temporary Restorative Material

    • Chapter 24: Rubber Dam Application and Removal

    • Chapter 25: Pit and Fissure Sealants

    • Chapter 26: Amalgam Finishing and Polishing

    • Chapter 27: Alginate Impressions

    • Chapter 28: Trimming and Finishing Study Models

    • Chapter 29: Custom Impression Tray

    • Chapter 30: Elastomeric Impressions

    • Chapter 31: Bleaching Tray Construction—Clinical Procedure

    • Chapter 32: Debonding Orthodontic Resins

    • Chapter 33: Placement of the Periodontal Dressing

    • Chapter 34: Periodontal Dressing Removal

    • Chapter 34: Suture Removal

    • Chapter 35: Constructing a Temporary Crown

    • Chapter 36: Composite Finishing and Polishing

  • Index

  • Color Plates

Nội dung

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