ĈҤI HӐ&Ĉ¬1 ҸNG 75Ѭ Ӡ1*Ĉ ҤI HӐ&6Ѭ3+ ҤM KHOA NGӲ 9Ă1 KH2 A LUặN T NGHIầ3 I HC Té NG$ NH C 1+ặ191+ ểA HC WjL : ',7ậ&+1+ơ&48ặ17+1*.+83 1JLKQJGQ ThS /ѭѫQJ9ƭQK$Q 1JѭӡLWKӵFKLӋQ 3KQJ9ăQ3KѭѫQJ Ĉj1 ̽ng, thD ng 5/2013 ̗ 0Ӣ ĈҪ8 /tGRFK ӑQÿ Ӆ WjL 9ăQWUX\ KyD Ӆ Qӕ WK QJ 9L Ӌ W 1DP ӝW Oj GzQJ ҧ P \ [X\rQ FKӕ WO ӏ FK ӱ VX KjQJ V QJjQQăPF ӫDGkQW ӝ FN Ӄ WWLQKTXDEDRWK Ӄ Nӹ Ĉѭ ӧFKuQKWKjQKW ӯ QӅ QYăQPLQK 9ăQ/DQJỈX/ ҥ FSKiWWUL Ӈ QTXDQ Ӆ Q YăQPLQKĈ ҥ L9L Ӌ WWU ҧ LTXDQKL Ӆ XJLDLÿR ҥ Q O ӏ FKV ӱ Y ӟLEL Ӄ WEDRVyQJJLyEL Ӄ QF ӕ F ӫDGkQW ӝFÿ Ӈ W ӗQW ҥ Lÿ Ӄ QQJj\K{PQD WU ӣ WKjQKQK ӳQJJLiWU ӏ Y{FQJTXêEiX 7URQJWL Ӄ QWUuQKG ӵQJQѭ ӟFYjJL ӳ Qѭ ӟF ӣ Eҩ W NǤ WK ӡLÿL Ӈ PQjRKD\E ҩ WF ӭ QѫLÿkXWUrQP ҧ QKÿ ҩ WKuQKFK ӳ 6Qj\FK~QJ ÿӅ XE ҳ WJ һ SQK ӳQJGLWtFK O ӏ FKV ӱ - YăQK yD QKѭÿuQKFKDÿ Ӆ Q Ӄ X PL Pӝ OăQJ W ҭ P FKDFKL Ӆ Q QK ӳQJNKXSK ӕ F әFzQVyWO ҥ L+D\QK ӳQJJLiWU ӏ YăQKyDSKL ұ W WK Ӈ QKѭ 'kQFDTXDQK ӑ %ҳ F1LQK1KmQK ҥ FFXQJÿuQK+X Ӄ K{QJJLDQYăQ &ӗ QJ&KLrQJ7k\1JX\rQ « PjJL ӡ ÿk\W ҩ WF ҧ ÿmWU ӣ WKjQKQK ӳQJWjLV ҧ QY{FQJ TXêJLiF ӫ DGkQW ӝFW ҥ RQrQP ӝWE ӝ Pһ WULrQJWURQJFiLW ә QJWK Ӈ KjLKzDF ӫDQ Ӆ Q YăQKyD9L Ӌ W1DPÿ ұ PÿjE ҧ QV ҳ FGkQW ӝF 'LWtFKO ӏ FKV ӱ YăQKyD OjWjLV ҧ Q Y{F QJ TXêJLiF ӫDP ӛLÿ ӏ DSKѭѫQJP ӛL GkQW ӝFP ӛLTX ӕFJLDYjF ҧ QKkQOR ҥ L'LWtFKO ӏ FKV ӱ YăQKyDOjQK ӳQJE ҵ QJFK ӭQJ [iFWK ӵFYjF ө WK Ӈ QK ҩ WY Ӆ ÿ һ FÿL Ӈ PYăQKyDF ӫ DW ӯQJGkQW ӝFW ӯQJTX ӕFJLDWURQ PӛL JLDL ҥ Q ӏ FK Oӱ ÿR QK Vҩ W ӏ QK ÿ ӭ Qy D ӵQJ ÿFK ҩ W W ҧ QK FӳQJ Ju ӝF Ӆ WKX Y WUX\ Ӆ Q WK ӕ QJW ӕ Wÿ ҽ SY Ӆ NƭQăQJNƭ[ ҧ RY Ӆ WkPOLQKFRQQJѭ ӡL&KtQKYuWK Ӄ Yҩ Qÿ Ӆ E ҧ R W ӗ QSKiWKX\JLiWU ӏ F ӫDGLWtFKOjQKL Ӌ PY ө F ҫ QWKL Ӄ WF ӫDP ӛLTX ӕFJLD 1KjF ә 4XkQ7K ҳ QJOjP ӝWWURQJQK ӳQJF{QJWUuQKNL Ӄ QWU~FGkQG ө QJ WKX ӝ F OR ҥ L KuQKӕ QKj ÿҽ Sҩ QK W SK ә QK F ҩ W ӣ NKX ӕ F SK ә +ӝ L$Q ӧFӫ FK ÿѭ KL Ӌ X EX{Q QJѭ ӡL+RDKL Ӌ XOj4XkQ7K ҳ QJ[k\G ӵQJYjRFX ӕ LWK Ӄ Nӹ ;9,,1J{LQKj ӝW Eӝ SK ұ QӃ Q NL WU~F ҩ X WKjQK F ҫ QQrQ Ӈ WK NL Ӄ QTX WU~F ӕ F ә NKX +ӝ L$Q SK ә 1Kj F 4XkQ7K ҳ QJFK ӭDÿ ӵQJQKL Ӆ Xÿ һ F WUѭQJ F ӫD NL Ӄ QWU~F F ә +ӝ L$QQKѭFiF FK ӗQJUѭ ӡQJJL ҧ WK ӫYuY ӓ F X DF ӝWWU ӕ QN ҿ FKX\ Ӆ Q« YӟLF iFÿ ӗ iQ ÿѭ ӧFFK ҥ PWU ә WLQKYLV ҳ FV ҧ R%rQF ҥ QKÿyQJѭ ӡL[ѭDÿmWK Ӈ KL Ӌ QyFWK ҭ PPƭF ӫDPuQKE ҵ QJFiFK WUDQJWUtWUrQ FiFYuNqRWUrQ Wѭ ӡQJ KD\ WUrQYiFK QK ӳQJE ӭFWUDQKW ӭ GkQW ӭ TXê KӃ WV ӭFÿ ӝFÿiR &QJY ӟL KzQ QRQE ӝFX ӕ QWKѭKD\FiFK[ ҳ S[ Ӄ SEj\WUtW NK{QJJLDQYăQKyDVLQKKR ҥ WF ӫDQJ{LQKjÿmW ҥ RQrQP ӝWE ӭFWUDQKWX\ Ӌ Wÿ ҽ SFKR QJ{LQKj SK ӕ ӣ +ӝ L$Q 9 ӟLN Ӄ WF ҩ XNL Ӄ QWU~FFK ҥ PNK ҳ F WLQKV ҧ RFK~QJWDU ҩ WNKy FyWK Ӈ QK ұ QUDÿkXOjNL Ӄ QWU~FÿkXOjFK ҥ PNK ҳ FE ӣLJL ӳDFK~QJÿmFyV ӵ KjLKzD WU ӝ QO ү Q YjR QKDX Ӈ W ҥ R ÿ QrQQK ӳQJQpW ULrQJWURQJ ӝW ӵFWK WK Ӈ WK ӕQJQK ҩ W ӫD P F NL Ӄ QWU~FF ә +ӝ L$QPj tWQѫLQjR ӧF Ӆ Xÿy ÿL ҷ QJ ÿmNK Fyÿѭ ӏ QKV ÿӵ SKiWWUL Ӈ Q ÿӍ QKFDRF ӫDFiFQJK Ӌ QKkQOjQJP ӝF.LP% ӗQJ [ѭD 9ӟLQK ӳQJJLiWU ӏ Q әLE ұ WF ӫDPuQKQJj\ QK ә 4XkQ7K ҳ QJÿm ÿѭ ӧFÿѭDYjRGDQKP өFQK ӳQJGLWtFK - GDQKWK ҳ QJ OR ҥ L F ҫ Qÿѭ ӧFE ҧ RY Ӌ WKHR TX\ Ӄ Wÿ ӏ QK4Ĉ -8'F ӫD8%1'W Ӎ QK4X ҧ QJ 1DP1KjF ә 4XkQ7K ҳ QJOjP ӝW GLWtFKV ӕ QJFK ӭDÿ ӵQJQKL Ӆ XJLiWU ӏ YӅ O ӏ FKV ӱYăQKyDFѭGkQN Ӄ NL Ӄ QWU~F F ӫDNKXSK ӕ F ә +ӝL$Q1KѭQJFKRÿ Ӄ QQD\QK ӳQJF{QJWUuQKQJKLr ӭXY Ӆ QKj F ә 4XkQ ҳ QJ 7K Ӎ PDQJ FK WtQK NKiL TXiWWUuQK FKXQJ QjR FKX QJKLrQF ӭXNƭYjFKLWL Ӄ W9uYk\ YL Ӌ FQJKLrQF ӭXQKjF ә 4XkQ7K ҳ QJP ӝWFiFKFy KӋ WK ӕ QJOjY ҩ Qÿ Ӆ F ҩ SEiFKYjF ҫ QWKL Ӄ WJySSK ҫ QSK өFY ө F{QJWiFQJKLr ӭX Eҧ RW ӗ QYjSKiWKX\JLiWU ӏ NKXSK ӕ F ә +ӝL$Q &KtQKYuY ұ \ W{L FK ӑQÿ Ӆ WjL ³ 'L WtF KQKjF ә 4XkQ7K ҳ QJ ӣ NKXSK ӕ F ә +ӝ L$Q ´ OjP NKyDOX ұ Q W ӕ WQJKL Ӌ S F ӫDPuQK /ӏ FKV ӱ QJKLrQF ӭXY ҩ Qÿ Ӆ 1KjF ә 4XkQ7K ҳ QJOjP ӝWF{QJWUuQKNL Ӄ QWU~FGkQG ө QJEDRKjPW ҩ WF ҧ FiF \ Ӄ XW ӕ WLrXEL Ӈ XF ӫDNL Ӄ QWU~F+ ӝ L$QQJ{LQKjFK ӏ X ҧ QKKѭ ӣQJF ӫDQKL Ӆ XQ Ӆ QYă Q KyDNKiFQKDXQKѭ 9L Ӌ W - +RD - 1K ұ W - 3KѭѫQJ7k\Ĉk\OjN Ӄ WTX ҧ F ӫDYL Ӌ FJLDR OѭXYăQKyD ӣ +ӝ L$QWURQJTXiWUuQKKuQKWKjQK Ӈ Q WURQJ QKL Ӆ XWK Ӄ Nӹ WUѭ ӟF&KRÿ Ӄ QQD\ÿmFyNKiQKL Ӆ XF{QJWUuQKQJKLrQF ӭXY Ӆ TXiWUuQKKuQK YjSKiWWUL Ӈ QF ӫD.KXSK ӕ F ә +ӝ L$QKR һ FQK ӳQJY ҩ Qÿ Ӆ OLrQTXDQÿ Ӄ Q.KXSK ӕ F ә +ӝL$Q7X\QKLrQ YL Ӌ FQJKLrQF ӭXQKjF ә 4XkQ 7Kҳ QJFK Ӎ NK ӣLQJX ӗ QWURQJWK ӡL JLDQ ҫ Q J ÿk\ ӝW ӕ &y F{QJ V P WUuQK EjL ӭX Ӆ ÿ EiR F ұ S Ӄ Q ÿ QKj EjL ә F QJK 4XkQ7K ҳ QJQKѭQJFK Ӎ OjQK ӳQJ Pҧ QJU ҩ WQK ӓ QKѭ x 1JX\ Ӊ Q7K ӏ 1KXQJY ӟLW ұ S ³ /êO ӏ FKGLWtFKQKjF ә 4XkQ7K ҳ QJ ´O ұ SQJj\ x 1JX\ӉQ4XӕF+QJYӟLWiFSKҭP ³ 3KӕFә+ӝL$QYjYLӋF Y ăQKyD ӣ9LӋW1DP ´ GR1[EĈj1 ҹ QJ[XҩWEҧQQăP x 1JX\ӉQ9ăQ;XkQYjWiFSKҭP ³ +ӝL$Q ´ GR1[EĈj 1ҹQJ[XҩWEҧQ x 1JX\ӉQ3KѭӟF7ѭ ѫQJYӟLWiFSKҭP ³ Ĉ{WKӏFә+ӝL$QYjQ ELӇX ´ GR1[E*LiRGөF[XҩWEҧQQăP x 7UѭѫQJ 9ăQ 7kP ³ 4XҧQJ YӟL WiF - Ĉj 1DP 1ҹQJ SKҭP - 'L WtFK7Kҳ FҧQKGXOӏFK ´ GR1[EĈj1 ҹ QJ[XҩWEҧQQăP x 3KҥP+RjQJ+ҧLYӟLWiFSKҭP ³ 1JѭӡLEҥQÿѭӡQJGXOӏFK ´ GR1[EWKӃJLӟL[XҩWEҧQQăP x³ LӃQWU~FSKӕFә+ӝL$Q9LӋW1DP ´ FӫD 9LӋQ 1JKLrQFӭX 9ăQKyD4XӕF - 7UѭӡQJĈҥL K ӑF1ӳ&KLrX+zD 1KұW%ҧQ x 7UҫQ ÈQK YӟLWiFSKҭP ³ 1Kj Jӛ +ӝL$Q - 1KӳQJJLi WUӏYjJ WӗQ ´ GR 7UXQJWkP 4XҧQOê %ҧRWӗQ 'LWtFK+ӝL$Q[XҩWEҧ QăP x 7ҥ7Kӏ+RjQJ9kQ YӟL ³ 'LWtFKNLӃQWU~F+ӝL$Q7 ´ 1[E+j1ӝL ĈҥLKӑF4XӕFJLD+j1ӝL 1KuQFKXQJ FiF F{QJWUuQK QJKLrQFӭXFKӍJLӟLWKL ӋXVѫOѭӧFYӅNӃ WU~F FӫDQKjFә4XkQ7KҳQJ PjFKѭDÿLVkXYjRQJKLrQF QKӳQJJLiWUӏÿtFKWKӵFYӕQFyFӫDGLW 9uYұ\ YӟLWKiLÿӝWUkQW NӃW TXҧ QJKLrQFӭXFӫDFiFKӑFJLҧÿLWUѭӟF F K~QJW{LÿmFӕJҳQJWK FKӑQOӑF QKӳQJWѭOLӋXFyOLrQTXDQÿӃQQKj NӃWKӧSYӟ KѭӟQJWLӃSFұQPӟLFzQEӓWUӕQJWURQJT ³ 'LWtFKNLӃQ QKjFә4Xk Q7KҳQJӣNKXSKӕFә+ӝL$Q ´ Ĉ ӕLWѭ ӧQJYjSK ҥ PYLQJKLrQF ӭX Ĉ ӕ LWѭ ӧQJQJKLrQF ӭX ĈӕL ӧQJ Wѭ FKtQK ӫD NKyD ұ F Q Oj OX ә 4XkQ QKjҳ QJ F7K V ӕ ӡQJ ÿѭ ҫ Q 7U 3K~ WKjQKSK ӕ +ӝ L$QW Ӎ QK4X ҧ QJ1DP 3K ҥ PYLQJKLrQF ӭX 9ӟLNKX{QNK ә F ӫDP ӝWNKyDOX ұ QW ӕ WQJKL Ӌ SFKRQrQWiFJL ҧ NK{QJFyWKD Yӑ QJJL ҧ LTX\ Ӄ WW ҩ WF ҧ QK ӳQJY ҩ Qÿ Ӆ FyOLrQTXDQÿ Ӄ QGLWtFK7iFJL ҧ FK Ӎ PX ӕQÿ һ W YLrQJ ҥ FKFKRYL Ӌ FWuPKL Ӈ XVkXU ӝ QJKѫQY Ӆ QKjF ә 4XkQ7K ҳ QJĈ һ FEL Ӌ WOjQK ӳQJ JLi W U ӏ ҭ Qӭ FK D ErQ WURQJ GL WtFK ӏ O ӏ FK ӱ V QKѭ YăQ JLi Ӌ KyD WKX ұ W YL WU Ӌ QJK F V ӱ Gө QJYjNKDLWKiFGXO ӏ FKKR ҥ Wÿ ӝQJE ҧ RW ӗ QYjSKiWKX\JLiWU ӏ F ӫ DQKjF ә WURQJ WK ӡLJLDQTXD 3KѭѫQJSKiSQJKLrQF ӭX Ѵ Ĉr W KӵFKL Ӌ Q ÿ r Ғ W D L Q D \ F KX Q J W {L V ѭ G XQ J F D F S KѭѫQJ SK D S QJ K L r Q F ѭ X V D X ҕ Ѵ Ғ Ғ ғ ғ ғ ғ - 3KѭѫQJSKiSÿL Ӆ XWUD[mK ӝLK ӑFF ө WK Ӈ 3KѭѫQJSKiSÿL Ӆ QGmTXDQViWSK ӓQJY ҩ Q 3KѭѫQJ SKiS ҧ SKkQ PLrX ә QJ WtFK ӧS KW VR W ӕQJ ViQK Nr WK3Kѭѫ SKiSOX ұ QGX\Y ұ WO ӏ FKV ӱ ÿ Ӈ QK ұ Qÿ ӏ QK[HP[pWÿiQKJLiYj ӱ Gө QJWjLOL Ӌ X - 3Kѭ ѫQJSKiSOLrQQJjQK 3KѭѫQJSKiSV ӱ KӑFSKѭѫQJSKiS% ҧ RWjQJK ӑF SKѭѫQJSKiSNK ҧ RF ә KӑF « 1K ӳQJÿyQJJySF ӫDÿ Ӆ W D L Ғ 9Ӆ Pһ W NKRD ӑF KyD Kұ Q ÿm ә QJ OX ӧ W S K Yj Ӌ WK ӕ QJ K KyDӋ FiF X Ӆ Y WjL FKtQKViFKSKiWWUL Ӈ QYjJLiWU ӏ F ӫDGLWtFK;iFÿ ӏ QKÿѭ ӧFQK ӳQJJLiWU ӏ O ӏ FKV ӱYăQ KyDQJK Ӌ WKX ұ WJLiWU ӏ V ӱ Gө QJYjNKDLWKiFGXO ӏ FK ӣ GLWtFK 9Ӆ Pһ W ӵF WK Ӊ Q WL ҷ QJ Kӏ QK ÿ JLi ӏ F ӫDӃ Q WU NL WU~F ә 1Kj 1rX ӧ F F OrQ ÿѭ WK ӵFWU ҥ QJQKjF әW ӯ ÿyÿ Ӆ [X ҩ WQK ӳQJQK ұ Qÿ ӏ QK[k\G ӵQJFiFSKѭѫQJiQ ҧ RW ӗ Q TX ҧ QOêYjNKD LWKiFGLWtFKP ӝWFiFKFyKL Ӌ XTX ҧ YjW ӕWQK ҩ W/jFѫV ӣ FKRFiFQK OmQKÿ ҥ RFiFQKjQJKLrQF ӭXWKDPNK ҧ Rÿ Ӈ ÿѭDUDQK ӳQJEL Ӌ QSKiSQJKLrQ ӭX NKDLWKiFE ҧ RW ӗ QFyKL Ӌ XTX ҧ YӅ GLWtFKNL Ӄ QWU~FQKjF ә ӣ +ӝL$Q % ӕ F өFNKyDOX ұQ 1JRD L S Kk Ғ Q Pѫ ÿk Ғ X SKk Ғ Q Nr ғ W O Xk Q S Kө O өFYjWKѭP өFWjLOL Ӌ XWKDPNK ҧ RNKyD ҕ Ѵ Ғ OX ұ Qÿѭ ӧFF ҩ XW ҥ RWKjQKFKѭѫQJ &KѭѫQJ 7 әQJTXDQY Ӆ NKXSK ӕ F ә +ӝ L$Q &KѭѫQJ 1KjF ә 4XkQ7K ҳ QJ &KѭѫQJ % ҧ RW ӗ QYjSKiWKX\JLiWU ӏ QKjF ә 4XkQ7K ҳ QJ 1Ӝ,'81* &+ѬѪ1*, 7 Ә1* 48$19 ӄ +83+ Ӕ &Ә +Ӝ,$1 1.1 /ӏ FKV ӱ KuQKWKjQKYjSKiWWUL Ӈ Q 1.1.1 9jLQpWY Ӆ ÿӏ DOêW ӵ QKLrQ 9͓ WU t ÿ͓ DOê 7KjQKSK ӕ +ӝ L$QOjP ӝWWURQJKX\ Ӌ QWK ӏ F ӫDW Ӎ QK4X ҧ QJ 1DPQ ҵ P ӣ YQJF ӱDV{QJYHQEL Ӈ QFX ӕ LW ҧ QJ ҥ QV{QJ7KX% ӗ Q ӣ Y ӏ WUt ¶ Yƭ Eҳ F ¶ NLQK ÿ{QJ ӕ FiFK Ĉj ҹ QJ WKjQK NP Ӆ SKtD Y SK Ĉ{QJ 1DP FiFK WKjQK ӕ 7DP SK Ǥ FK ӯQJ NP Ӆ SKtD ҳ Y F ӟ % L Y Ӌ Q GLWtFK N > WU @ t D3K 1DP Yj Ĉ{QJ Ӌ Q 1DP 'X\ JLiS ;X\rQ KX\ ҳ F 7k\ JLiS Yj KX\ Ӌ Q ĈL Ӌ Q%jQ% ҳ FYjĈ{QJ% ҳ FJLiS%L Ӈ QĈ{QJY ӟL&/DR&KjPFKH ҳ Q Ĉ͓ DKuQKÿ ͓ DP ̩R /ӏ FKV ӱ W ҥ RWKjQKYQJÿ ҩ W+ ӝL$QNKiSK ӭFW ҥ SQyJ ҳ Q OL Ӆ QY ӟLFiFÿ ӧWEL Ӈ QWL Ӄ QEL Ӈ QOLYjTXiWUuQKE ӗ LW ө F ӫDV{QJEL Ӈ Q7KHRN Ӄ WTX ҧ QJKLrQF ӭXÿ ӏ DFK ҩ W WKu NKXY ӵFÿ{WK ӏ F ә +ӝL$QKL Ӌ QQD\ÿѭ ӧF[k\G ӵQJWUrQE Ӆ Pһ WWtFKW ө FyQJX ӗ QJ ӕFEL Ӈ QQ ҵ P ӣ ÿ ӝ FDRÿ Ӄ QPYjWtFKW ө V{QJEL Ӈ QFDR ÿӃ Q P Ӄ Yj Q P ӡL ÿ Ǥ WK EL NӇ Q Ӄ Q WL+ROR[HQ WUXQJ Ӄ Q ÿ FiFK ÿk QăPWUѭ ӟFF{QJQJX\rQP ӵFQѭ ӟFÿ ҥ WF ӵFÿ ҥ Lÿ Ӄ QP1JRjLUDFzQ Eӗ LFDRÿ Ӄ QPP ӟLÿѭ ӧFWtFKW ө NKR ҧ QJÿ Ӄ QQăP KR һ FPX ӝQKѫQOj FiF EmLFiWYHQOzQJV{QJ ӟLFyWX ә LGѭ ӟLQăPQrQU ҩ WG Ӊ P E ӏ WKD\ÿ әL> WU - @&zQSK ҫ QSKtD 1DPY ӟLE Ӆ Pһ WWtFKW ө ÿ Ӄ QPÿѭ ӧFKuQKWKjQK ӝ Q KѫQYjRJLDLÿR ҥ QEL Ӈ QOLFiFKÿk\ ÿ Ӄ Q QăPWUѭ ӟFF{QJQJX\rQ 9jR ÿҫ X F{QJ ÿ QJX\rQ ӧW Ӈ Q EL Ӄ Q WL ҥ W ÿӵF Fҥ L ÿ P OjP ӱD V{QJ7KX FKR ӗQ Fӣ WU % WKjQKP ӝWY ө QJEL Ӈ QY өQJEL Ӈ QQj\NpRTXiY Ӆ SKtD 7k\OjPFKRWKjQK ӕ FNJQJ NpRY Ӆ SKtDWk\ ӝWG ҥ QJF Ĉk\OjP ӱDV{QJYuSKtD1DPYj ҳ FF ӱDV{QJ7KX %ӗ QQѭ ӟFEL Ӈ QNK{QJWUjQ QJ ұ STXiVkXYjRÿ ҩ WOL Ӆ QVDXÿyP ӵFQѭ ӟFEL Ӈ QE ҳ W ÿҫ XK ҥ WK ҩ SYjFiFG ҥ QJÿ ӏ DKuQKFyQJX ӗ QJ ӕ FNKiFQKDXÿѭ ӧFW ҥ RWKjQK&X ӕ LWK Ӄ Nӹ ;9,,, TXiWUuQKGLFKX\ Ӈ QG ӑFE ӡ F ӫ DEQFiWW ӯ KDLSKtDF ӱDV{QJ7KX% ӗQ OjPFKRF ӱDSKtD% ҳ FE ӏ O ҩ SO ҥ LYjEL Ӄ QQyW KjQKF ӱD K ҭ X7 ӯ NKLF ӱDQj\E ӏ YL O ҩ SQyÿmpSGzQJV{QJ7KX% ӗ QFK ҧ \Y Ӆ Kѭ ӟQJ1DPNKL Ӄ QFKRE ӡ 1DPF ӱDĈ ҥ LE ӏ SKiK ӫ\FiFWX\ Ӄ Qÿѭ ӡQJV{QJOX{QWKD\ÿ ә LYjE ӏ O ҩ SG ҫ Q7K Ӄ Nӹ ;,;TXiWU WtFKW ө ӣ SK ҫ QYHQEL Ӈ QO ү QWUrQWRjQE ӝ F ӱDV{QJ7KX% ӗQ ÿm OjPFKRFiFY ҩ W Yj ÿ ҫ PSKi ӣ SKtD1DPE ӏ E ӗLO ҩ SP ҥ QKP Ӂ 0һ FGGL Ӌ QWtFKNK{QJO ӟQQKѭQJ+ ӝL$QFyNKiQKL Ӆ Xÿ ӏ DKuQKY ӟLQKL Ӆ X QJX ӗQJ ӕFNKiFQKDXFK ҷ QJK ҥ QQKѭ ÿ ӏ DKuQKFyQJX ӗ QJ ӕ FV{QJV{QJ - ÿҫ PO ҫ \ EL Ӈ QV{QJ - EL Ӈ QEL Ӈ Q - ÿҫ PO ҫ \EL Ӈ Q - JLyV{QJEL Ӈ Q - ÿҫ PO ҫ \K ӗ - Gҫ PO ҫ \TXD FiFN Ӄ WTX ҧ QJKLrQFKRWK ҩ \ÿ{WK ӏ F ә +ӝ L$QFyWtQKFK ҩ WOjP ӝWWKjQKSK ӕ V{QJ Qѭ ӟF ӟL Y һ F ÿӇ P ÿLӯ Y D ӝL K QKkQ ӯD ӝ L KY ӫ\ WK > WU @ ӯD ұ Q FYӏ WK YӯD ұ Q F JLDQJ KtK ̵ X +ӝ L$QQ ҵ PWURQJNKXY ӵFQKL Ӌ Wÿ ӟLJLyPDP ӛLQăPFyP U Ӌ W PDPѭD W ӯ WKiQJÿ Ӄ QWKiQJQăPVDX 7X\QKLrQWURQJQKL Ӆ XFX ӝFNKDLTX ұ WNK ҧ RF ә KӑFW ҥ LNKX SK ӕ QJѭ ӡL1K ұ WFiFQKj QJKLrQF ӭXNK{QJWuPWK ҩ \FiFGLFK Ӎ ÿӗ 1K ұ W&zQQJD ӣ QJmED7LQ/jQKPjQJѭ ӡLWDFKROjNKXSK ӕ KiFKWUѭ ӟFÿk\WKuFyN ұ W ÿѭ ӧFFiFÿ ӗ 1K ұ W 1ăPWKHRO Ӌ QKF ӫDWѭ ӟQJTXkQ7RRNXJDZDQJѭ ӡL1K ұ W ӣ Qѭ ӟFQJRjL Eҳ WEX ӝFSK ҧ LY Ӆ Qѭ ӟF7Uѭ ӟFWuQKKu QKÿyQJѭ ӡL+RDÿmWUjQVDQJS ӕ 1K ұ WOjPăQ EX{QEiQĈ Ӄ Q+ ӝL$QQJj\ 7KRPDV%RZ ӝWWKѭѫQJQKkQ ӡL $QK ÿm ҧ R SKiW Ӌ Q GLҥ R P WK ӕ SK [i ӝL$Q + QKѭ VDX Ӈ Q һ P G &iFK Fy ӝW PEL ÿѭ ӡQJSK ӕ FK ҥ \G ӑFWKHRE ӡ V{QJKDLErQFyKDLGm\QK ӯQJ QyFWRjQ QJѭ ӡL+RD ӣ > WU @&QJQăPÿy7KtFKĈ ҥ L6iQÿmPLrXW ҧ NKXSK ӕ F ә FKL WL Ӄ WKѫQ ³ W Kҷ QJE ӡ V{QJP ӝWFRQÿѭ ӡQJGjLEDÿ Ӄ QE ӕQG һ PJ ӑ LOjĈ ҥ LĈѭ ӡQJFiL KDLErQÿѭ ӡQJKjQJSK ӕ ӣ OL Ӆ QQKDXNKtWU ӏ WFK ӫ SK ӕ WK ҧ \ÿ Ӆ XQJѭ ӡL 3K~F.L Ӄ Q Yү Q ăQP һ FWKHRO ӕLWL Ӆ QWUL Ӆ X QKj0LQK > WU @ ĈӃ QWK Ӄ Nӹ ;,;NL Ӄ QWU~F+ ӝL$QY ү QFKѭDFyV ӵ WKD\ÿ әLQKL Ӆ X1ăP 5H\ÿmP{W ҧ +ӝL$QFNJQJFK Ӎ OjP ӝWWKjQKSK ӕ FyFRQÿѭ ӡQJNKiGjL ÿѭ ӡQJ7U ҫ Q 3K~ Gm\SK ӕ ÿӅ X[k\E ҵ QJJ ҥ FKYjFK Ӎ FyP ӝWW ҫ QJ W ҩ WF ҧ ÿ Ӆ XE ӕ WUtÿ Ӈ EX{QEiQ SKtDVDXOjQK ӳQJQ KjNKRNtQÿiR> WU @7URQJWK Ӄ Nӹ ;,;QK ӳQJEmLÿ ҩ WE ӗ L GRGzQJV{QJ7KX% ӗQÿmU ӝQJKѫQP ү XVjR WKѭ ӟFW ҥ RÿL Ӆ XNL Ӌ QFKR0LQK +ѭѫQJ[mP ӣ WKrPP ӝWFRQÿѭ ӡQJP ӟLO ҩ \WrQOjÿѭ ӡQJ7kQ/ ӝVDX Qj\J ӑLOj ÿѭ ӡQJ4X ҧ QJĈ{QJÿѭ ӡQJ5XHGHFRQWURQQDLVHQD\ ӑ LOjÿѭ ӡQJ1JX\ Ӊ Q7KiL +ӑF 1ăP ÿ ҩ WE ӗ L ӫDV{QJ7KX F ӗ Q ӣ SKtD 1DP % ӝL$Q + ҥ LU ӝ QJ O WKrP Pү XVjRYjWKѭ ӟF7iPQăPVDX O ҥ LP ӣ WKrPÿѭ ӡQJ% ҥ FKĈ ҵ QJFK ҥ \ VRQJVRQJY ӟLÿѭ ӡQJ7 kQ/ ӝVDXQj\WU ӣ WKjQKE Ӄ QWjX> WU @ &NJQJ ӡL WK JLDQ Qj\ Ӈ WUXQJ Qӏ QK WK ӧQJ Yѭ WkP ӝL + $Q SKiW Ӈ Q FKX\ ӯ WWUL ÿѭ ӡQJ7U ҫ Q 3K~VDQJÿѭ ӡQJ1JX\ Ӊ Q7KiL+ ӑFYjFRQÿѭ ӡQJQj\WU ӣ WKjQKWUXQ WkPEX{QEiQV ҫ PX ҩ W&RQÿѭ ӡQJQj\SK ҫ QO ӟQGRQJѭ ӡL+RDVLQK V ӕ QJYjK ӑ ÿm Jӑ LFRQÿѭ ӡQJQj\E ҵ QJFiLWrQNK{QJFKtQKWK ӭFOjÿѭ ӡQJ4X ҧ QJĈ{QJ&KR Ӄ Q QăP NKL FRQ ӡQJ ҥ FK % ÿѭ ҵ QJ Ĉ KuQK ӣ WKjQK QrQ QiR Ӌ Yj W NKL QKL WU FiF WKX\rQEX{QW ҩ SQ ұ SF ұ SE Ӄ Q% ҥ FKĈ ҵ QJ1KѭY ұ \ W ӯ FX ӕLWK Ӄ Nӹ ;,;GL Ӌ QP ҥ R NL Ӄ QWU~FF ӫ Dÿ {WK ӏ WKѭѫQJF ҧ QJ+ ӝ L$Qÿmÿѭ ӧFKuQKWKjQK1KXF ҫ X[k\G ӵQJ QK ӳQJQJ{LQKjÿ Ӈ OjPQѫLJLDRG ӏ FKEX{QEiQWK ӡ W ӵFK ӭDKjQJăQ ӣ« OjYL Ӌ F U ҩ W ҫ Q FӃ WKL W ӕ L ÿӟL Yӝ QJ Fӗ QJ ÿ Fѭ QѫL GkQ ÿk\ 1Kj ә 4XkQ7K Fҳ QJ FNJQJ ӧF ÿѭ KuQKWKjQKW ӯ QK ӳQJQKXF ҫ XWK ӵFW Ӄ Qj\ &K ӫ QKkQÿ ҫ XWLrQF ӫ DQJ{LQKjOj{QJ7KiL4XkQ ҳ QJQJѭ ӡL3K~F.L Ӄ Q WU ҧ LTXDWK ӡLJLDQY ӟLQKL Ӆ XEL Ӄ Qÿ ӝQJF ӫDO ӏ FKV ӱ QrQÿ Ӄ QQD\ JLDÿuQKNK{Q ӳ ÿѭ ӧFJLDSK ҧ QKѭQJWURQJQKj Y ү Q FzQP ӝWE ӭFKRjQKSKLJKLQLrQ ҥ L ³ 4XDQJ7 ӵ 1JNJ1LrQ ´ W ӭFQăP 1KѭY ұ \ QJ{LQKjQj\SK ҧ LFyWUѭ ӟFÿyP ӝWWK ӡLJLDQ 1J{LQKjQj\ WUѭ ӟFÿk\Y ӯDOjQѫLWK ӡ W ӵ W ә WLrQQѫL ӣY ӯDOjQѫLP ӣ KL Ӌ XEX{Q 4XkQ7K ҳ QJ+L Ӌ Q QD\ EӭFKRjQKSKLJKLWrQKL Ӌ XEX{Q4XkQ7K ҳ QJY ү QFzQ 7KHREj7KiL7K ӏ 6kPFK ӫ QKkQÿ ӡLWK ӭ Qă P F ӫDQJ{LQKjFKREL Ӄ W J LDÿuQK EjÿmN Ӄ WL Ӄ SVLQKV ӕ QJ ӣ ÿk\ÿmJ ҫ QQăP%jNK{QJQK ӟ U}NtSWK ӧ QjRÿmOjP UDQJ{LQKjQKѭQJ[pWY Ӆ NӃ WF ҩ XNL Ӄ QWU~FKL Ӌ QW ӗ QWDFyWK Ӈ [iFÿ ӏ QKÿѭ ӧFQJ{L QKjQj\FQJP ӝWG ҥ QJN Ӄ WF ҩ XNL Ӄ QWU~FQKѭFiFQJ{LQKj SK ӕ NKiFÿmW ҥ RQrQ TX ҫ QWK Ӈ NL Ӄ QWU~Fÿ{WK ӏ WKѭѫQJF ҧ QJ +ӝL$QĈ ӡLEj6kPFKѭDFyWX ӱDO ӟQQăP FK Ӎ FyOiQJO ҥ LQ Ӆ Q E ҵ QJF LPHQWWKD\J ҥ FKEiWJLiFE ӏ Kѭ 2.2 .K ҧ RW ҧ GLWtFK 2.2.1 9ӏ WUtW ӑDO ҥ FF ӫDQKjF ә 4XkQ7K ҳQJ 'ѭ ӟL K ӡL W 3KiS ӝ F QKj WKX ә 4XkQ F ҳ QJ 7K PDQJ ӕ V 5XH GX 5RQ -DSRQDLVH7Uѭ ӟF QăP Oj ÿѭ ӡQJ&ѭ ӡQJĈ Ӈ +L Ӌ QQD\GLWtFKQK ә 4XkQ 7K ҳ QJQ ҵ P ӣ V ӕ 7U ҫ Q3K~WKX ӝFNKXY ӵF,SKѭ ӡQJ0LQK$QWKjQK ӕ +ӝL $QW Ӎ QK4X ҧ QJ1DP1J{LQKjFiFK F Kӧ +ӝL$QNKR ҧ QJPY Ӆ SKtDĈ{QJF &KD& ҫ XNKR ҧ QJPY Ӆ SKtD7k\&K~QJWDFyWK Ӈ ÿLÿ Ӄ QGLWtFKY ӟLQKL Ӆ XFRQ ÿѭ ӡQJNKiFQKDX&K ҷ QJK ҥ QW ӯ EӃ Q[H+ ӝL$QÿLYjRWUXQJWkP ӕ WKHR ÿѭ ӡQJ+X Ǥ QK7K~F.KiQJWL Ӄ S1JX\ Ӊ Q7K ӏ 0LQK.KDLTXD&KD& ҫ Xÿ Ӄ Qÿѭ ӡQJ 7U ҫ Q3K~ ÿ Ӄ QQJmWѭ/r/ ӧLF ҳ WQJDQJÿLWL Ӄ SNKR ҧ QJPGLWtFKPDQ ӕ Q ҵ P ErQWUiL&yWK Ӈ ÿLÿ Ӄ QGLWtFKE ҵ QJP ӑLSKѭѫQJWL Ӌ QJLDRWK{QJÿѭ ӡQJE ӝ 2.2.2 +L Ӌ QWU ҥQJNL Ӄ QWU~F L Ӄ QWU~FQJ{LQKjWKHRG ҥ QJKuQK ӕ QJ KD\FzQÿѭ ӧFJ ӑ LOjKuQKUX ӝ WQJ ӵD JӗP QKL Ӆ X Q Ӄ S QKj ӕ L ӟL Y Q QKDX ҥ \ GjL FK ӯ WK{QJ ÿѭ ӡQJ ҫ Q 7U W 3K~ӡQJ TXD ÿѭ 1JX\ Ӊ Q7KiL+ ӑF0 һ WTXD\Y Ӆ Kѭ ӟQJ% ҳ FFyFKL Ӆ XGjLPU ӝQJP7X\ FKXQJP ӝWN Ӄ WF ҩ XQKjNKXQJJ ӛ YӟLYiQÿ ӕ O өDYjWѭ ӡQJJ ҥ FKEDRTXDQKP ӧS QJyLkPGѭѫQJÿѭ ӧF[k\WKjQKKDLW ҫ Q JPiLE ӡ K ӗ Lÿ Ӆ XX ӕ QFRQJKuQKOѭ ӧQVyQJ QKѭQJ Ӄ S FiF QKj Q Fy ө QJ F{QJ NKiF G QKDX Ӄ W ҩ X F Yu QrQ WUDQJ N WUt QKDX 1Ӄ SQJRjLQ ҵ PViWÿѭ ӡQJ7U ҫ Q3K~1KuQW ӯ ErQQJRjLWDWK ҩ \ÿk\OjNL Ӈ X PiLP ӝWW ҫ QJY ӟLKDLO ӟSPiLÿѭ ӧFFKHE ӣLO ӟSPiLQJyLkP GѭѫQJSK ӫ UrXJL ӳD KDLO ӟSPiLFy[k\P ӝWE ӭFWѭ ӡQJQK ӓ U ҩ WNKpROpR7Uѭ ӟFOjF ӱDKL Ӌ XEX{QEiQ WUDQJWUtW ұ SWUXQJ ӣ F ӱDUDYjRWUrQNKXQJF ӱDO ӟQYjRQKjFyÿ{LF ӕWE ҵ QJJ ӛ Jӑ LOj ³ Pҳ WF ӱD ´ 0ҳ WF ӱDEDRJ ӗPKDLFKL Ӄ FFyNK ҳ FFK ҥ PKuQKOiÿ Ӆ E{QJF ~F WiPFiQKP ҳ WF ӱDÿѭ ӧFJ ҳ QY ӟLFiF{YX{QJY ҧ LÿL Ӆ XW ӯ [D[ѭDP ҳ WF ӱDÿѭ ӧFSKiW WUL Ӈ QWKjQKP ӝWY ұ WFyêQJKƭD QJRjLW ҥ RQrQY ҿ ÿ ҽ SW ӵ QKL r QQKѭP ӝWY ұ WWUDQJW FKRQJ{LQKjWKuQyFzQFyêQJKƭDWU ӯ WjPDF ҫ XSK~FYjFyY ӏ WUtÿ һ FEL Ӌ WWURQJWt QJѭ ӥQJQJѭ ӡL7UXQJ+RD ӣ +ӝ L$Q7UrQÿ{LP ҳ WF ӱDFyÿ һ WP ӝWW ҩ PE ҧ QJPjX ÿHQ JKL ӳ KiQ ED ³ +L Ӌ X FK 4XkQ ҳ QJ ´ Ӣ 7K KDLӱ ErQ D ӟQ Oһ F W Pӟ WUѭ F Ӄ S Q QKj ÿѭ ӧFFKHNtQE ӣLQKL Ӆ XW ҩ PYiQYiFKGjLQ ҵ PQJDQJ[ Ӄ SFK ӗ QJOrQQKDXW ӯ Gѭ ӟL OrQWUrQWKjQKP ӝWE ӭFYiFKJ ӛ.KLF ҫ QQJѭ ӡLWDFyWK Ӈ WKiRFK~QJUDYj ҳ SFK~QJ O ҥ LP ӝWFiFK G Ӊ GjQJ Ӣ QӃ SQKjQj\J ӗPKjQJF ӝ WY ӟLFk\F ӝWO ӟQG ӵQJWUrQFiFW ҧ QJÿiKuQK WUzQFK ҥ PKuQKKRDVHQYjYăQN ӹ KjU ҩ WWUDXWUX ӕ WFiFF ӝ WKLrQKuQKYX{Q Ӎ WUzQ ӕQ ҥ QK F E ӝ &iF W TXkQ F ӝ W Yj FiL FiF KuQK F ӟ WUzQ Fӡ ÿѭ QJ NtQK Fy Nt FP0 ӛLKjQJF ӝ WFiFKQKDXW ӯ ÿ Ӄ QP*LDQWK ӭ QK ҩ WYjJLDQWK ӭ FyFKL Ӆ X U ӝQJPJLDQJL ӳDU ӝ QJP9uQyFViWKLrQÿѭ ӧFNLrQWU~FWKHRNL Ӈ X ³ F ӝWWU ӕ QN ҿ FKX\ Ӆ Q´ JӗPEDKjQJF ӝ WF}QJKjQ JF ӝ WKLrQSKtDGѭ ӟLW ҥ RWKjQK7UrQF JL ӳDF ӫDJLDQQj\FyEjQWK ӡ 4XDQ&{QJP һ WTXD\Y Ӆ Kѭ ӟQJ1DP+DLJLD FyQK ӳQJE ӭFYiQÿ ӕ O өDW ҥ RWKjQKFăQSKzQJKDLErQ Ӄ SJL ӳDÿѭ ӧFWL Ӄ SQ ӕ LY ӟL KjQJF ӝ WWK ӭ +jQJF ӝWWK ӭ FiFKKjQJF ӝWWK ӭ W ѭJ ҫ QP7Uѭ ӟFNLDQ Ӄ SQKj Qj\GQJÿ Ӈ OjPQѫLJLDRG ӏ FKWL Ӄ S[~FY ӟLNKiFKKjQJQD\Oj һ WEjQWK ӡ W ә WLrQWK ӡ SK ұ WYjOjSKzQJNKiFKF ӫDJLDÿuQK% ӝ YuNqRWKL Ӄ WN Ӄ WKHRNL Ӈ X ³ FK ӗ QJ Uѭ ӡQJJL ҧ WK ӫ´ FiFYuGѭ ӟLGjLKѫQFiFYuWUrQÿѭ ӧFÿ ӥ EӣLFiF ÿR ҥ QJ ӛ KuQKWU ө QJ ҳ QJ ӑ LOj ³ JL ҧ WK ӫ ´ WD\JL ҧ 3KtDWUrQFDRFiFF ӝWQJѭ ӡLWDWK ҩ \FiFE ӝ SK ұ Q SK ө Eҵ QJJ ӛJ ӑLOj ³ WDLF ӝW ´ GQJÿ Ӈ QkQJÿ ӥ FiF[jQJDQJF ӫDE ӝ NKXQJJL ҧ WK ӫ SKtDGѭ ӟLSKuQKUDJL ӕQJKuQKTX ҧ EtWUzQWU ӏ D7 ӯ F ӝWKLrQFKL Ӄ FE ҭ \KLr QJL ӳ Fk\ KRjQKQJRjLFNJQJÿѭ ӧFFiFKÿL Ӌ XKuQKFRQFiFKpSU ҩ WQJK Ӌ WKX ұ W /R ҥ LJ ӛ ÿѭ ӧFV ӱ G өQJOjPE ӝ NKXQJFK ӏ XO ӵFOjJ ӛ O LP ÿk\Oj PӝWWURQJ Eӕ Q OR ҥ LJ ӛ WKL Ӄ WP ӝFFiFOR ҥ LF ӝWO ӟQQK ӓ F ӫDQJ{LQKjÿ Ӆ Xÿѭ ӧFOjPE ҵ QJOR ҥ LJ ӛ TXê Qj\QrQU ҩ WE Ӆ QFK ҳ F FyWK Ӈ FK ӕQJFK ӏ Xÿѭ ӧFP ӕLP ӑWYjFiFOR ҥ LF{QWUQJ KR ҥ LFK~QJÿѭ ӧFÿ һ WWUrQFiFKzQÿiE ҵ QJF ҭ PWK ҥ FKO ҩ \W ӯ Q~L 1JNJ+jQK6ѫQ - Ĉj1 ҹ QJÿѭ ӧFÿ Ӂ RJ ӑWYjWUDQJWUtU ҩ WWLQKW Ӄ V ҳ FV ҧ RWKHRKuQKKRDVH QӅ QF ӫ DQ Ӄ SQKjÿѭ ӧFOiWE ҵ QJOR ҥ LJ ҥ FKEiWJLiFFyQJX ӗ QJ ӕFW ӯ 7KDQK+yD Q ÿmOiQJO ҥ LE ҵ QJQ Ӆ QFLPHQW 7ѭ ӡQJF ӫDQ Ӄ SQKjQj\J ӗPKDLO ӟS O ӟSQJRjL [k\E ҵ QJJ ҥ FKO ӟSWURQJÿѭ ӧFOjPE ҵ QJJ ӛYuY ұ \NK{QJJLDQF ӫDQJ{LQKjP Pҿ YjRPDKqYj ҩ PiSY Ӆ PDÿ{QJ 7L Ӄ SWKHRQ Ӄ SQKj WK ӭ QK ҩ WOjQ Ӄ SQKjWK ӭ KDLJ ӗPVkQWU ӡLQ ҵ PErQSK ҧ LYj QKjF ҫ XQ ҵ PErQWUiLFK ҥ \G ӑFWKHRVkQWU ӡLQ ӕLQ Ӄ SQKjWK ӭ QK ҩ WY ӟLQ Ӄ SQKjWK ӭ ED1KjF ҫ XFyKDLW ҫ QJEDQF{QJNK ҳ FFRQWL Ӌ QYu ³ FK ӗQJUѭ ӡQJJL ҧ WK ӫ´ EӭFYiQ F ӫDQKjF ҫ XNK ҳ FFK ҥ PP ӝWP ҧ QJQ JK Ӌ WKX ұ WWX\ Ӌ WP ӻ WKHRÿ ӗ iQQJѭWL Ӆ XFDQK ÿӝ Fÿ{QJEuQKWk\TX ҧ FRQWUL Ӌ QFiW{PFXDFiFWDLF ӝ WNK ҳ FKuQKGѫL Ĉһ FEL Ӌ W ӣ VkQWU ӡLFyP ӝWP ҧ QJWѭ ӡQJ[k\QKѭQJÿmÿѭ ӧFQJK Ӌ QKkQ+ ӝ L $QW ҥ RWKjQKP ӝWE ӭFEuQKSKRQJÿѭ ӧFNK ҧ PE ҵ QJJ ӕPYjFyJ ҳ QFiFE uQKV ӭ W ҥ R KuQKWKjQKFiF{K ӝ FEuQKKRDFk\WU~F « 1ӕLWL Ӄ SQKjF ҫ XOjQ Ӄ SQKjVDXW ҥ RWKjQKQKjQJDQJKDLW ҫ QJQ Ӄ SQKjQj\ FK ҥ PWU ә KѫQN Ӄ WF ҩ XYuWKHRNL Ӈ X ³ F ӝWWU ӕQN ҿ FKX\ Ӆ Q´ JӗPEDKjQJF ӝ WWUzQW ҥ R WKjQKNKXQJF ӱDV ә F ҥ QKVkQWU ӡLNK ҳ FFK ҥ P KuQKFk\WU~FFiFKÿ Ӌ X[XQJTXD OjFiF{K ӝFWUDQJWUtKRDOiU ҩ WVLQKÿ ӝ QJ&zQYiQJLyQăPGѭ ӟLFRQVRQF ӫ DEDQ F{QJW ҫ QJKDLY Ӆ SKtDVkQWURQJF ӫDQKjVDXÿѭ ӧFWUDQJWUtP {WtS KuQKKѭѫX 1KLQ FKXQJ Ӄ WF ҩ XӃ Q NL FiF WU~F ӣ Pӛ N LӃ FKL Fӡ Uѭ QJ ӝ W F Ӆ XS ÿK ӫ NtQKRD YăQQJD\FiFNqR[jFNJQJÿѭ ӧFN ҿ FK Ӎ Yjÿ ҫ XFiFFk\F ӝWÿ Ӆ XNK ҳ FFK ҥ PW ҥ RQrQ NK{QJJLDQF ӫDQJ{LQKjWKRiQJÿ ҽ SYjNK{QJQ һ QJQ Ӆ 7RjQE ӝ PiLO ӧSQJyLkP GѭѫQJQ Ӆ QWUiQJFLPHQWWUѭ ӟFNLD ӕ SJ ҥ FKEiWJLiF 2.2.3 +L Ӌ QWU ҥQJWUDQJWUtQ ӝLWK ҩWNK{ QJJLDQVLQKKR ҥ WYăQKyD 4XD EDR QăP ә 4XkQ WKiQJ ҳ QJ 7K Ӌ Q KL QKj QD\ ү Q Fӧ ÿѭ F Yҧ R Eӗ Q W NKi QJX\rQY ҽ QY Ӆ NL Ӈ XGiQJNL Ӄ QWU~FKD\FiFKEjLWUtQ ӝLWK ҩ WĈL Ӆ XÿyJL~SFK~ FyWK Ӈ KuQKGXQJÿѭ ӧFY Ӆ NL Ӈ XFiFKKuQKWK ӭFFNJQJQKѭO ӕLV ӕQJVLQKKR ҥ WF ӫDFi F WK Ӄ K Ӌ WURQJQJ{LQKj1KjF ә 4XkQ7K ҳ QJKL Ӌ QQD\OjP ӝWWURQJQK ӳQJQJ{LQK F ә FyFiFKuQKWK ӭFWUDQJWUtÿDG ҥ QJYjVLQKÿ ӝQJQK ҩ W ӣ NKXSK ӕ F ә +ӝL$Q 7UDQJWUtÿLrXNK ҳ FNL Ӄ QWU~FF ӫDQKjF ә 4XkQ7K ҳ QJW ұ SWUXQJFK ӫ \ Ӄ X ӣ Eӝ FK ӗQJUѭ ӡQJJL ҧ WK ӫYu Y ӓ FXDQKjWUѭ ӟFQKjF ҫ XYjP ӝWSK ҫ QQKjVDXKѭ ӟQJY Ӆ SKtDVkQWU ӡLWURQJFiFPRWLIWUDQJWUtQ ә LE ұ WQK ҩ WOjÿLrXNK ҳ FWUDQJWUtK KuQK KѭѫXYj ӣ QK ӳQJW FiFKpS ҩ P YiQJLy ҭ \ KLrQ SKtDGѭ EӟL FiF Ӄ WN Ӄ FKL W WL F ҩ X 1K ӳQJW ҩ PYiQJLyFyKuQKG ѫLÿѭ ӧFÿ һ W ӣ QK ӳQJQѫLFyV ӵ OLrQN Ӄ WF ӫDG ҫ P Yu ӗQJ FKӡQJ UѭӟL Y ӝW FӅ X ÿL ÿy ӧF ÿѭ Ӈ WK KL Ӌ Q ҩ W Uӣ U} Gѭ ӟL WKDQK ҫ PӫD F G EDQ F{QJҫ X QKj FKR Fһ WG FK~QJ ӣ Y ӏ ÿ WUt QjR WKu һ W WKHR Qy FNJQJ ҵ P SKѭѫQJ ÿ QJDQJQKj1K ӳQJW ҩ PYiQJLyWUDQJWUtKuQKFiFK uQ ҵ P ӣ Jҫ QY ӏ WUtY ӟLGL Ӆ P PiLSKtDVDXF ӫDQ Ӄ SQKjWK ӭ QK ҩ WYjÿ һ WWKHRSKѭѫQJG ӑ FF ӫDQJ{LQKjY ӟLP өF ÿtFKÿ Ӈ ÿӥ WKDQKKRjQKGѭ ӟLFQJ Ӣ EDQF{QJF ӫDQ Ӄ SQKjWK ӭ EDP {WtS WUDQJWUt F ӫDW ҩ PYiQJLyÿѭ ӧFWUDQJWUtWKHRP {WtS KuQKKѭѫX %ӝ FK ӗQJUѭ ӡQJ JL ҧ WK ӫ F ӫDQJ{LQKjFNJQJU ҩ Wÿ һ FEL Ӌ WQJRjLêQJKƭ ӝ NKXQJFK ӏ XO ӵFFKtQKF ӫDQ Ӄ SQKjQyFzQÿѭ ӧFFK ҥ PNK ҳ FU ҩ WWLQKYLW Ӎ PӍ ÿ ҽ S Pҳ WQKѭJL ҧ WK ӫ SKuQKUDJL ӕ QJQKѭTX ҧ EtWUzQWU ӏ DFQJY ӟLFiFÿ ӗ iQWUDQJW E{QJJ ӛKRDOiPk\[R ҳ QW ӭ TXê %ӕ QYuY ӓ FXDÿѭ ӧFFK ҥ PO ӗQJPk\FX ӝQQ ӕLF ӝWKLrQY ӟLF ӝWTXkQYjÿѭ ӧF FK ҥ PWKHRNL Ӈ XEiWE ӱXO ӗ QJ9 ӟLQK ӳQJÿ ӗ iQWUDQJWUtQKѭKzP ҫ XUѭ ӧX E~WO{QJYjFiFG ҧ LGk\X ӕQOѭ ӧQ Ĉһ FEL Ӌ W ӣ QKjF ҫ XYjQKjVDXP ҧ QJWѭ ӡQJKѭ ӟQJY Ӆ SKtDVkQWU ӡLF ӫDQJ{L QKj N Ӈ F ҧ F ӱDV ә ÿ Ӆ Xÿѭ ӧFWUDQJWUtÿLrXNK ҳ FU ҩ WF{QJSKXGj\ÿ һ FP {WtS WUDQJ WUt ӣ ÿk\NK{QJW ұ SWUXQJYjRÿ ӝ QJY ұ WPjFK ӫ \ Ӄ XOj F ӓFk\KRDTX ҧ Y ұ WY{WUL QKѭ ³ W ӭ KӳXW ӭ TXêEiWTX ҧ ´ 7ӯ ÿyFKRWDWK ҩ \SK ҫ QWUDQJWUtÿLrX ҳ FF ӫDQJ {L QKj ұ SWWUXQJ ӫ \ Ӄ XYjR FKӳQJ QK ҧ NKR QJ NK{QJJLDQҥ W PDQJWtQK FKXQJ QKѭSKzQJNKiFKYjVkQWURQJ0 ӛLP {WtS WUDQJWUtÿ Ӆ XPDQJQK ӳQJV ҳ FWKiLJLi ӏ EL Ӈ Xÿ ҥ WNKiFQKDXQKѭQJW ҩ WF ҧ ÿӅ Xÿѭ ӧFN Ӄ WK ӧSY ӟLQKDXÿ Ӈ W ҥ RQrQP ӝWP ҧ QJ WUDQJWUtÿLrX NK ҳ FFyWtQKFK ӫ ÿ ӏ QKFKRQJ{LQKj &NJQJJL ӕQJQKѭFiFQJ{LQKjNKiF ӣ +ӝ L$QSK ҫ QWUDQJWUtQ ӝ LWK ҩ WF ӫ DQJ{L QKjF ә 4XkQ7K ҳ QJW ұ SWUXQJFK ӫ \ Ӄ X ӣ Q Ӄ SQKjWK ӭ QK ҩ WWX\QKLrQVR ӟLFiFQJ{L QKjNKiFWKuSK ҫ QWUDQJWUtQ ӝ LWK ҩ WF ӫDQJ{LQKjFySK ҫ QÿѫQ JL ҧ QE ӟWF ҫ XNuKѫQ +L Ӌ QQD\QJ{LQKjY ү QJL ӳ ÿѭ ӧFKDLE ӭFKRjQKSKLE ҵ QJFK ӳ +iQU ҩ WFyJLiWU ӏ KDL EӭF KRjQK SKLӟ Qj\ F Ӈ X NL Fy GiQJ NtFK FNJQJ WKѭ ӭF QKѭ WUDQJ KuQK WUt W QKDX0 ӝWE ӭFKRjQKFyEDFK ӳ ³ +L Ӌ X4XkQ7K ҳ QJ ´NtFKWKѭ ӟF[FP Ӆ Q ÿӓ FK ӳ YjQJÿѭ ӧFWUHR ӣ QJD\JL ӳDO ӕLÿLF ӱDFKtQKP һ WWL Ӆ QWUrQFDRViW ҫ Q0 ӝW EӭFKRjQKFy KDL FK ӳ ³ 4XkQ7K ҳ QJ ´F ӥ [FPFK ӳ YjQJQ Ӆ QÿHQFyQJKL ÿҥ L ÿѭ ӧFWUHR ӣ WUrQFDRFKtQKJL ӳDQ Ӄ SQKjP һ WTXD\Y Ӆ SKtDEjQWK ӡ 4XDQ &{QJErQWUrQE ӭFKRjQJSKLFzQÿ һ WWKrPP ӝWW ҩ PY ҧ LO өD ӣ JL ӳDN Ӄ WWKjQKFK KRD PjXÿ ӓ WU{QJU ҩ WKjLKzDÿ ҽ S Pҳ W7KHREj7KiL7K ӏ 6kPFK ӫ QKkQÿ ӡLWK ӭ QăPF ӫDQJ{LQKjFKREL Ӄ WKDLE ӭFKRjQJSKLQj\FyFQJQL ҥ LY ӟLQJ{LQKj Ӣ EӭFWѭ ӡQJErQSK ҧ LJLDQQKjQj\FyWUHRKDL ӭF ҧ QKFKkQGXQJF ӫ DKDL FKDFRQK ӑ 7KiLQJѭ ӡLSK~FNL Ӄ Q FK ӫ QKkQÿ ҫ XWLrQFKR[k\G ӵQJQJ{LQKj