Tong hop ly thuyet bai tap on thi HSG Tieng Anh 920122013

3 Cách sử dụng will, would, could, should trong một số trường hợp khác Thông thường các trợ động từ này không được sử dụng với if trong mệnh đề điều kiện của câu điều kiện, tuy nhiên vẫn[r]

Preparing day: sep 2nd, 2012 Teaching day: week 1,2/9/2012 PRESENT PERFECT AND SIMPLE PAST Aim: students know how to change the sentences in present perfect into simple past and vice verses I S + began/ started/commenced + V.ING + time ago  S + have/has V3/ed + for time *  **  She began working in this company ten years ago She has worked in this company for ten years They commenced living in Nha Trang ten months ago They have lived in Nha Trang for ten months They started checking the machines two hours ago  They have………………………………………… He began fixing the bicycle ten minutes ago  He has……………………………………………………… She commenced cooking the soup half an hour ago  She has……………………………………………… We began doing the test an hour ago  We have…………………………………………………………… Jack began planting flowers three hours ago  Jack has …………………………………………………… They started building the bridge two years ago  They have ……………………………………………… Mai commenced writing the lesson twenty minutes ago  Mai has ………………………………………… My Vi began counting her lucky money five minutes ago  My Vi has …………………………………… You started flirting with me forty minutes ago  You have ……………………………………………… 10 She began listening to the music fifteen minutes ago  She has …………………………………………… II S + Began + V -ING + in/on/at + Time -+ S + Have/Has V3/ed + Since Time * They started playing football at three 0' clock  They have been played football since three 0' clock ** She began learning French in April  She has learned French since April Nam Anh started learning English in 1998  Nam Anh has ……………………………………….……… Bang began raising birds in January  Bang has …………………………………………………………… Tu Linh and My Vi commenced doing the test at one o'clock  Tu Linh and My Vi have ………………… My Van started collecting stamps on Sunday  My Van has ………………………………………………… Hang began listening to music at eight o'clock  Hang has ………………………… ……………………… Mai commenced making a dress on Saturday  Mai has ……………………… …………………………… Thien Son began watering the vegetables at nine o'clock  Thien Son has ………………………………… Khanh started playing computer games in 2002  Khanh has ……………………………………………… Bich Tran commenced raising pets in 2000 Bich Tran has ………………… …………………………… 10 Binh began selling lottery tickets in June  Binh has ……………………… ……….…………………… III Present perfect + for + time  It is + time + since + simple past * He has not seen me for three years  It is three years since he last saw me ** Mary has studied in Paris for two months  It is two months since Mary began to study in Paris He has not drunk wine for five years  It is ………………………………………………………………… He has learned English for ten years  It is ………………………………………………………………… They have not eaten anything for two days  It is …………………………………………………………… Tuong Linh has stayed in Dalat for four days  It is ………………………………………………………… Mr Hai has not smoked for a week  It is …………………………………………………………………… IV Negative Present perfect + Before  It is the first time that + Present perfect * I have not eaten this kind of food before  It is the first time that I have eaten this kind of food ** He has never met her before  It is the first time that he has met her I have never drunk whisky before  It is the first time …………………………………………………………………….… She has not eaten curry before  It is the first time …………………………………………………………………………… Anh Dung has never loved a girl before  It is the first time …………………………………………………………… Yen Phi has never been to HCM before  It is the first time …………………………………………………………… Danh has never visited Vung Tau before  It is the first time ………………………………………………………… V Negative present perfect + Since + Time -+ The last time + Simple past + Time Notes: - At + hour - On + day - In + month/season/year * I have not smoked since June  The last time I smoked was in June ** She has not seen him since Monday  The last time she saw him was on Monday They have not used the telephone since May The last time ………………………………………………… I have not seen the cat since eight o'clock The last time …………………………………………………… Thao has not taken the medicine since Sunday The last time ……………………………………………… The doctor has not treated a patient since autumn The last time …………………………………………… He has not come back to the village since 1990 The last time ……………………………………………… MIXED EXERCISES They started doing their homework two hours ago  They have………………………………………… Nam Anh started learning drawing in 2008  Nam Anh has ……………………………………….……… He has not watched TV for five months  It is ………………………………………………………………… I have never met her before  It is the first time …………………………………………………………………….… They have not played games online since May The last time ………………………………………………… VI/ The present perfect or the simple past tense: Exercise 1: Put the verbs in brackets in the present perfect or the simple past tense We (never watch) that TV programme We (watch) a good programme on TV last night He (read) that novel many times before He (read) that novel again last vacation I (have) a little trouble with my car last week However, I (have) no trouble with my car since then I (not see) John for a long time I (see) him weeks ago He is very thirsty He (not drink) since this morning They (study) at this school for years now 10 They (begin) to study at this school years ago 11 How long ago he (start) to learn French? 12 She (lose) her handbag on the train yesterday morning 13 His dog (just run) out of the garden 14 Mr Brown (travel) by air several times in the past 15 He (travel) _ to Mexico by air last summer Preparing day: sep 2nd, 2012 Teaching day: week 3,4/9/2012 CÁC DẠNG ĐỀ THƯỜNG GẶP VỀ TOO TO, SO THAT, SUCH THAT, ENOUGH: Aim: Students know how to rewrite the sentences with enough, so that, such that, too 1) ĐỔI TỪ SO THAT SANG SUCH THAT: N + BE + SO + ADJ + THAT + CLAUSE => ĐẠI TỪ + BE Cách làm : Thêm such (a,an) đem tính từ xuống, đem danh từ xuống, từ that trở viết lại hết => ĐẠI TỪ + BE SUCH (A,AN) ADJ + N + THAT CLAUSE The book is so interesting that I have read it many times It is => It is such an interesting book that I have read it many times Nếu danh từ là số ít không đếm thì không có a, an 2) ĐỔI TỪ SO THAT SANG TOO TO : Đề có dạng : S + BE +SO + ADJ + THAT + CLAUSE => S + BE + TOO Cách làm : Thêm tính từ vào, bỏ can't, couldn't lấy từ động từ trở Nếu chủ từ câu khác thì thêm phần for sb Nếu túc từ câu sau giống chủ từ câu đầu thì bỏ túc từ đó => S + BE + TOO + adj + (FOR SB) TO INF The water is so hot that I can't drink it => The water is too => The water is too hot for me to drink - Nếu đổi nguợc lại từ TOO TO sang SO THAT thì thường sai là việc quên thêm túc từ vào và chia sai thì 3) ĐỔI TỪ TOO TO SANG ENOUGH: Đề thường có dạng : S + BE + TOO + ADJ + TO INF => S + BE NOT Cách làm : - Dùng tính từ phản nghĩa + enough - Viết lại hết phần sau He is too weak to run fast => He isn't => He isn't strong enough to run fast Ghi chú :Trong tất các cấu trúc trên chổ BE là V thì ADV thay cho ADJ Bài tập 1: Viết lại câu không thay đổi nghĩa: 1) The room is so tidy that it took us one hour to clean it => It is 2) The man is so fool that no one took any notice of him => He is 3) The film is so long that they can't broadcast it on one night => It is 4) The books are so interesting that we have read them many times => They are 5) The news was so bad that she burst into tears on hearing it => It was 6) The food was so hot that it turned my tongue => It was 7) There is so much rain that we can't go out => There is such 8) The boy is so fat that every calls him Stuffy => He is 9) The milk is so excellent that all the children want some more => It is 10) The weather was so warm that they had a walk in the garden => It was 11) There were so many people in the hall that we couldn't see him => There were such 12) The match was so exciting that all the fans shouted loudly => It was 13) They drank so much coffee that they couldn't sleep all night => They drunk such 14) Alice had so many exercises to that she couldn't go out => Alice had such 15) The woman was so poor that she needed everyone's help => She was Bài tập 2: Viết lại câu dùng TOO TO 1) The weather is so bad that we can’t go out => The weather is too…… 2) The film was so boring that we couldn’t go on seeing it => The film was too… 3) He was so old that he couldn’t run fast => ) He was too… 4) He spoke so fast that we couldn’t understand him => He spoke too… 5) The fair was so noisy that we couldn’t hear each other => The fair was too… 6) You speak so fast that I can’t catch up with your words => You speak too…… 7) It is so early that we can’t go out => It is too… 8) The water is so hot that I can’t drink it => The water is too…… 9) The restaurant is so expensive that we can’t eat in that restaurant => The restaurant is too……… 10) He studied so badly that he couldn’t pass the exam => He studied too…… Preparing day: sep 2nd, 2012 Teaching day: week 1,2/10/2012 Câu điều kiện Điều kiện có thể thực (điều kiện có thực hay điều kiện dạng I) If he tries much more, he will improve his English THÓI QUEN (HABITUAL) if + S + simple present tense + simple present tense If the doctor has morning office hours, he visits every patiens in the affternoon I usually walk to school if I have enough time MỆNH LỆNH (COMMAND) If + S + simple present tense + command form of verb + If you go to the Post Office, mail this letter for me Please call me if you hear anything from Jane Điều kiện không thể thực (điều kiện không có thực hay điều kiện dạng II, III) If I were rich, I would travel around the world If I had enough money now, I would buy a tourist trip to the moon Động từ to be phải chia là were tất các ngôi If I were you, I wouldn't go to that movie Điều kiện không có thực quá khứ (dạng III) If we had known that you were there, we would have written you a letter (We didn’t know ) (We didn’t write you a letter) Chú ý có thể thể điều kiện không có thực mà không dùng if Trong trường hợp đó, trợ động từ had đưa lên đầu câu, đứng trước chủ ngữ Mệnh đề điều kiện đứng trước mệnh đề chính Had we known that you were there, we would have written you a letter Lưu ý: Câu điều kiện không phải lúc nào tuân theo qui luật trên Trong số trường hợp đặc biệt, vế điều kiện là quá khứ vế còn lại có thể (do thời gian qui định) If she had caught the train, she would be here by now Cách sử dụng will, would, could, should số trường hợp khác Thông thường các trợ động từ này không sử dụng với if mệnh đề điều kiện câu điều kiện, nhiên có số ngoại lệ sau:  If you (will/would): Nếu vui lòng Thường dùng các yêu cầu lịch Would lịch will If you will/would wait for a moment, I will go and see if Mr Conner is here  If + Subject + Will/Would: Nếu chịu Để diễn đạt ý tự nguyện If he will listen to me, I can help him Will còn dùng theo mẫu câu này để diễn đạt ngoan cố: Nếu định, Nếu If you will turn on the music loudly so late tonight, no wonder why your neighbours complain  If you could: Xin vui lòng Diễn đạt lịch yêu cầu mà người nói cho người đồng ý là lẽ đương nhiên If you could open your book, please  If + Subject + should + + command: Ví Diễn đạt tình dù có thể xảy song khó If you should find any difficulty in using that TV, please call me Có thể đảo should lên trên chủ ngữ và bỏ if Should you find any difficulty in using that TV, please call me Cách sử dụng if số trường hợp khác  If then: Nếu thì If she can’t come to us, then we will have to go and see her  If dùng dạng câu suy diễn logic (không phải câu điều kiện): Động từ các mệnh đề diễn biến bình thường theo thời gian chính nó If you want to learn a musical instrument, you have to practice If you did not much maths at school, you will find economics difficult to understand If that was Marry, why didn’t she stop and say hello  If should = If happen to = If should happen to diễn đạt không chắn (Xem thêm phần sử dụng should trên) If you should happen to pass a supermarket, perhaps you could get some eggs (Ngộ nhỡ mà anh có tình cờ ghé qua chợ có lẽ mua cho em ít trứng)  If was/were to Diễn đạt điều kiện không có thật tưởng tượng Nó gần giống câu điều kiện không có thật If our boss was/were to come in now (= if the boss came in now), we would be in real trouble What would we if I was/were to lose my job Hoặc có thể diễn đạt ý lịch đưa đề nghị If you were to move your chair a bit, we could all sit down (Nếu anh vui lòng dịch ghế anh chút thì chúng ta có thể cùng ngồi được) Note: Cấu trúc này tuyệt đối không dùng với các động từ tĩnh trạng thái tư Correct: If I knew her name, I would tell you Incorrect: If I was/were to know  If it + to be + not + for: Nếu không vì, không nhờ vào Thời tại: If it wasn’t/weren’t for the children, that couple wouldn’t have any thing to talk about (Nếu không vì đứa thì vợ chồng nhà chả có chuyện gì mà nói) Thời quá khứ: If it hadn’t been for your help, I don’t know what to (Nếu không nhờ vào giúp đỡ anh thì tôi không biết phải làm gì đây) Có thể đảo lại: Had it not been for your help, I don’t know what to to  Not đôi thêm vào động từ sau if để bày tỏ nghi ngờ, không chắn (Có nên Hay không ) I wonder if we shouldn’t ask the doctor to look at Mary  It would if + subject + would (sẽ là – không dùng văn viết) It would be better if they would tell every body in advance (Sẽ là tốt họ kể cho người từ trước) How would we feel if this would happen to our family (Ta cảm thấy nào điều này xảy gia đình chúng ta.)  If ’d have ’d have: Dùng văn nói, không dùng văn viết, diễn đạt điều kiện không thể xảy quá khứ If I’d have known, I’d have told you If she’d have recognized him it would have been funny  If + preposition + noun/verb (subject + be bị lược bỏ) If in doubt, ask for help (= If you are in doubt, ) If about to go on a long journey, try to have a good nights sleep (= If you are about to go on )  If dùng với số từ any/anything/ever/not để diễn đạt phủ định There is little if any good evidence for flying saucers (There is little evidence, if there is any at all, for flying saucers) (Có ít chứng đĩa bay, là có thực) I’m not angry If anything, I feel a little surprised (Tôi không giận đâu Mà có tôi cảm thấy ngạc nhiên) Cách nói này còn diễn đạt ý kiến ướm thử: Nếu có I’d say he was more like a father, if anything (Tôi xin nói ông còn người cha, có thể nói thế.) He seldom if ever travel abroad (Anh ta chả nước ngoài) Usually, if not always, we write “cannot” as one word (Thông thường, không phải là luôn luôn )  If + Adjective = although (cho dù là) Nghĩa không mạnh although - Dùng để diễn đạt quan điểm riêng vấn đề gì đó không quan trọng His style, if simple, is pleasant to read (Văn phong ông ta, cho dù là đơn giản, thì đọc thú) The profits, if little lower than last year’s, are still extremely wealthy (Lợi nhuận, cho dù là có thấp năm qua chút, thì là lớn.) Cấu trúc này có thể thay may , but His style may be simple, but it is pleasant to read CÁCH CHUYỂN TỪ CÂU THƯỜNG SANG CÂU ĐIỀU KIỆN: - Nếu câu đề là - / tương lai thì dùng loại + phản nghĩa It is rainy I can't go to school If => If it weren't rainy, I could go to school - Nếu câu đề là : tưong lai - tương lai thì dùng loại (không phản nghĩa ) I will go to VT I will buy you a present If => If I go to VT, I will buy you a present - Nếu câu đề là : Don’t V…….or + mệnh đề thì viết lại là : If you V (viết lại hết, bỏ or) Don’t go out or you will get wet => if you go out, you will get wet - Nếu câu đề là: V …….or + mệnh đề thì viết lại là : If you don’t V (viết lại hết, bỏ or) Raise your hand or I will kill you => If you don’t raise your hand, I will kill you Lưu ý : Nếu câu có because , so (= that’s why) thì phải bỏ (đặt if vào chổ because , còn so (= that’s why) thì ngựoc lại ) 1) He can’t go out because he has to study for his exam => If…… 2) She is lazy so she can’t pass the exam If…… 3) He will pay me tonight; I will have enough money to buy a car => If…… 4) He smokes too much; that’s why he can’t get rid of his cough => If…… 5) She is very shy, so she doesn’t enjoy the party => If…… 6) I will get a work permit I will stay for another month => If…… 7) He doesn’t take any exercises He is so unhealthy => If…… 8) We can’t get the ticket because I don’t have the right change => If…… 9) Study hard or you won’t pass the exam => If…… 10) Don’t be impatient or you will make mistakes If…… 11) Keeping calm is the secret of passing your driving test If you didn’t ……………………………………………………… 12) Water thse plants or they will die Unless you water……………………………………………… 13) I’m not rich,so I can’t buy that house If I were……………………………………………………… 14) He works in the evening, so he has no time to play with his children If he didn’t…………………………………………………………… 15.) I can’t give you a ride because I don’t have a motorbike If I had……………………………………………………………… 16) Hurry up or we’ll be late for the concert If we don’t……………………………………………………… 17) Money doesn’t grow on trees We aren’t rich If money grew……………………………………………………… 18) She goes to school late because she lives very far from school Unless she lived………………………………………………… 19) He is too short to play basketball If he weren’t………………………………………………………… 20) The test is so difficult that we can’t finish it on time If the test weren’t…………………………………………………… Preparing day: sep 2nd, 2012 Teaching day: week 15/10/2012 Câu bị động (passive voice) - Nếu là loại động từ có tân ngữ, muốn nhấn mạnh vào tân ngữ nào người ta đưa tân ngữ đó lên làm chủ ngữ thông thường chủ ngữ hợp lý câu bị động là tân ngữ gián tiếp I gave him a book = I gave a book to him = He was given a book (by me) Đặt by + tân ngữ đằng sau tất các tân ngữ khác Nếu sau by là đại từ vô nhân xưng mang nghĩa người ta: by people, by sb thì bỏ hẳn nó Trong số trường hợp to be/to get + P2 hoàn toàn không mang nghĩa bị động mà mang nghĩa:  Chỉ trạng thái, tình mà chủ ngữ gặp phải Could you please check my mailbox while I am gone He got lost in the maze of the town yesterday  Chỉ việc chủ ngữ tự làm lấy The little boy gets dressed very quickly - Could I give you a hand with these tires - No thanks, I will be done when I finish tightening these bolts Mọi biến đổi thời và thể nhằm vào động từ to be, còn phân từ giữ nguyên to be made of: Được làm (Đề cập đến chất liệu làm nên vật) This table is made of wood to be made from: Được làm từ (đề cập đến việc nguyên vật liệu bị biến đổi khỏi trạng thái ban đầu để làm nên vật) Paper is made from wood to be made out of: Được làm (đề cập đến quá trình làm vật) This cake was made out of flour, butter, sugar, eggs and milk to be made with: Được làm với (đề cập đến số nhiều chất liệu làm nên vật) This soup tastes good because it was made with a lot of spices Một số cấu trúc cầu khiến (causative) To have sb sth = to get sb to sth = Sai ai, khiến ai, bảo làm gì I’ll have Peter fix my car I’ll get Peter to fix my car To have/to get sth done = làm việc gì cách thuê người khác I have my hair cut (Tôi cắt tóc - không phải tôi tự cắt) I have my car washed (Tôi mang xe rửa ngoài dịch vụ - không phải tự rửa) Theo khuynh hướng này động từ to want và would like có thể dùng với mẫu câu vậy: To want/ would like Sth done (Ít dùng) I want/ would like my car washed Câu hỏi dùng cho loại mẫu câu này là: What you want done to Sth? What you want done to your car? To make sb sth = to force sb to sth = Bắt buộc phải làm gì The bank robbers made the manager give them all the money The bank robbers forced the manager to give them all the money Đằng sau tân ngữ make còn có thể dùng tính từ: To make sb/sth + adj Wearing flowers made her more beautiful Chemical treatment will make this wood more durable 4.1 To make sb + P2 = làm cho bị làm Working all night on Friday made me tired on Saturday 4.2 To cause sth + P2 = làm cho cái gì bị làm The big thunder storm caused many waterfront houses damaged Nếu tân ngữ make là động từ nguyên thể thì phải đặt it make và tính từ, đặt động từ phía đằng sau: make it + adj + V as object The wire service made it possible to collect and distribute news faster and cheaper Tuy nhiên tân ngữ make là danh từ hay ngữ danh từ thì không đặt it make và tính từ: Make + adj + noun/ noun phrase The wire service made possible much speedier collection and distribution of news To let sb sth = to permit/allow sb to sth = ai, cho phép làm gì I let me go At first, she didn’t allow me to kiss her but To help sb to sth/do sth = Giúp làm gì Please help me to throw this table away She helps me open the door Nếu tân ngữ help là đại từ vô nhân xưng mang nghĩa người ta thì không cần phải nhắc đến tân ngữ đó và bỏ luôn to động từ đằng sau This wonder drug will help (people to) recover more quickly Nếu tân ngữ help và tân ngữ động từ sau nó trùng hợp với nhau, người ta bỏ tân ngữ sau help và bỏ luôn to động từ đằng sau The body fat of the bear will help (him to) keep him alive during hibernation Ba động từ đặc biệt: see, watch, hear Đó là động từ mà ngữ nghĩa chúng thay đổi đôi chút động từ sau tân ngữ chúng các dạng khác + To see/to watch/ to hear sb/sth sth (hành động chứng kiến từ đầu đến cuối) I heard the telephone ring and then John answered it + To see/to watch/ to hear sb/sth doing sth (hành động không chứng kiến trọn vẹn mà thời điểm) I heard her singing at the time I came home I want to see all that he possesses All the apples that fall are eaten by pig Exercises: 1/ Dogs / must / keep / the garden A The dog must be keep in the garden B The dog is kept in the garden C The dog must be kept in the garden D The dog must kept in the garden 2/ Dictionaries / may / use / candidates A The dictionary may be used by candidates B The dictionary may be use by candidates C The dictionary is use by candidates D The dictionary may use by candidates 3/ These things / could / / more easily / computers A These things could be done more easily by computers B These things are being done more easily by computers C These things could be more easily by computers D These things could more easily by computers 4/ We / will / receive / the library cards / soon A The library cards will be received soon B The library cards will be receive soon C We will be received the library cards soon D We will the library cards receive soon 5/ The thief / ought to / catch / as soon as possible A The thief ought to be catch as soon as possible B The thief ought to be caught as soon as possible C The thief ought to catch as soon as possible D The thief be ought to catch as soon as possible 1/ These things / take / away / the boy / hour ago A These things were taken away by the boy an hour ago B These things was taken away by the boy an hour ago C These things are taken away by the boy an hour ago D These things will be taken away by the boy an hour ago 2/ I / not introduce / to / the teacher A I didn’t introduce to the teacher B I weren’t introduced to the teacher C I wasn’t introduce to the teacher D I wasn’t introduced to the teacher 3/ She / see / at the party / last night A She is seen at the party last night B She is saw at the party last night C She was seen at the party last night D She was see at the party last night 4/ Housework / / her grandmother / yesterday A The housework were done by her grandmother yesterday B The housework was done by her grandmother yesterday C The housework is done by her grandmother yesterday D The housework is being done by her grandmother yesterday 5/ We / teach / English / a new teacher / last week A We were being taught English by a new teacher last week B We are being taught English by a new teacher last week C We were taught English by a new teacher last week D We are taught English by a new teacher last week 6/ These naughty boys / punish / the headmaster A These naughty boys punished by the headmaster yesterday morning B These naughty boys are punished by the headmaster yesterday morning C These naughty boys is punished by the headmaster yesterday morning D These naughty boys were punished by the headmaster yesterday morning 7/ You / give / a ride / the town A You have been give a ride to the town B You have been given a ride to the town C You have given a ride to the town D You have been gave a ride to the town 8/ The fire / destroy / ten houses / recently A Ten houses were destroyed by the fire recently B Ten houses were destroyed by the fire recently C The fire were destroyed by ten houses recently D The fire was destroyed by ten houses recently 9/ My parcel / post / already / ? A Has my parcel posted already? B Have my been parcel posted already? C Have my parcel posted already? D Has my parcel been post already? 10/ A big cake / just / make / my mother A A big cake has just been make by her my mother B A big cake has just made by her my mother C A big cake has just been made by her my mother D A big cake have just been made by her my mother 11/ Hoa and Lan / award / a new schoolbag / her form teacher A Hoa and Lan will be awarded a new schoolbag by her form teacher last week B Hoa and Lan is awarded a new schoolbag by her form teacher last week C Hoa and Lan was awarded a new schoolbag by her form teacher last week D Hoa and Lan were awarded a new schoolbag by her form teacher last week 12/ The meeting / organnize / at this room / ? A The meeting was organized at this room? B Was the meeting organized at this room? C Were the meeting organized at this room? D The meeting were organized at this room? Preparing day: sep 2nd, 2012 Teaching day: week 22/10/2012 Câu bị động (passive voice) CONT * Chose A, B, C or D to complete the sentence: Ex: Milk _A by the milkwoman every day A is deliveredB are delivered C will be delivered D was delivered 1/ The floor every day A has been cleaned B is cleaned C will be cleaned D was cleaned 2/ These pupils _ English three times a week A are taught B have been taught C were taughtD will be taught 3/ Mr Hai’s children _ to the zoo very often A is taken B have been taken C are taken D were taken 4/ English by people all over the world A will be spoken B is being spoken C was spoken D is spoken 5/ These books from the library A be borrowed B are borrow C is borrowed D are borrowed 6/ She a new skirt by her mother the following day A will be bought B is bought C was bought D has been bought 7/ The regulation _ by the government in the future A is changed B will be changed C has been changed D was changed 8/ Those books to the library tomorrow A are returned B were returned C can be returned D will be returned 9/ The thief _ by the police soon A is caught B will be caught C was caught D is being caught 10/ Nam _ off at the airport by his family last night A is seen B was seen C has been seen D will be seen 11/ The door _ as soon as possible A was opened B is opened C will be opened D has been opened 12/ The man a cup of tea fifteen minutes ago A was brought B is brought C will be brought D has been brought 13/ All the pupils _ to the test last semester for a week A were made B are make C have been made D will be made 14/ Her car by her husband yesterday A were washed B is washed C was washed D will be washed 15/ The new teacher _ to the students since last night A were introduced B has been introduced C was introduced D is introduced 16/ Many houses by the fire in the city in 1980 A was destroyed B are destroyed C will be destroyed D were destroyed 17/ A new station _ here a year ago A is built B was built C will be built D has been built 18/ They have to take care of these children A These children have to be taken care of B These children have been taken care of C These children have to been taken care of D These children have been to take care of 19 These students must homework at home A Homework is done by these students at home B Homework must be by these students at home C Homework must be done by these students at home D Homework must done by these students at home REWRITE THESE SENTENCES IN PASSIVE FORM: They have to repair the engineer of the car The boy broke the window and took away some pictures A man I know told me about it No one believes his story Do they teach English here? Will you invite her to your wedding party? Did the teacher give some exercises? Have they changed the window of the laboratory? Is she making big cakes for the party? 10 Why didn't they help him? 11 You mustn’t use this machine after 5.30 pm 12 You must clean this machine very time you use it 13 Someone will drive your car to London on Tuesday 14 They will send you your examination results when they are ready 15 The teacher can give him good marks because he is an excellent 16 Someone will serve soft drinks 17 Tolstoy wrote “War and Peace” 18 Hemingway didn’t write “Hamlet” 19 Someone built that house in 1930 20 They opened the factory at o’clock 21 Last night someone broke into our house 22 Ba invited Liz to the rice-cooking festival 23 They held the festival in the communal house yard 24 The council leader awarded the first prize to Mekong team 25 Someone will translate this letter into Vietnamese 26 Alexander Bain invented the facsimile in 1843 27 They dry the beans in the sun 28 No one has ever beaten me at chess. _ 29 Smoke filled the room. _ 30 Do they teach English here? _ 31 Is she going to write a poem? _ 32 Has Tom finished the work? _ 33 How can they open this case? _ 34 Nobody sent us any tickets. _ 35 Has someone decorated my bedroom? _ 36 Did anything disturb you in the night? _ 37 Nobody has invited her to the party. _ 38 She teaches grammar and writing. _ 39 People say that you send your application form to the university. 40 I don’t see anyone in the house. _ 41 Lan bought her brother some comic books. _ 42 The students don’t play video games on the weekend. _ 43 They believed that he went abroad to study English. 44 People expect that taxes will be reduced soon It …………………………………………………………… Taxes ……………………………………………………… 45.People say that the monument is over 2000 years old It ………………………………………………………………… The monument ………………………………………………… 46.People expect that the president will resign It ………………………………………………………………… The president …………………………………………………… 47 People think the fire started at about o’clock It ………………………………………………………………… The fire …………………………………………………………… 48 Journalists reported that seven people had been injured in the fire It ………………………………………………………………… Seven people …………………………………………………… 49.People say the bridge is unsafe It ………………………………………………………………… The bridge ………………………………………………………… Preparing day: sep 2nd, 2012 Teaching day: week 29/10/2012 THE REPORTED SPEECH 1.TRONG NGOẶC KÉP LÀ CÂU TRẦN THUẬT -She said: "I shall come back this store tomorrow" -She said that she would come back that store the following day -She said to me :"I shall come back this store tomorrow" -She told me that she would come back that store the following day CÁCH ĐỔI -Giữ nguyên động từ SAY đổi SAY TO thành TELL -Đổi dấu phẩy(,) dấu hai chấm(:) thành THAT và bỏ dấu ngoặc kép("") -Đổi đại từ nhân xưng sở hữu tính từ cho hợp nghĩa -Đổi động từ ngoặc kép sang thì quá khứ (nếu động từ SAY thì quá khứ) theo công thức sau DIRECT SPEECH REPORTED SPEECH Simple present Simple past Present continuous Past continous Present perfect Past perfect Simple past Past perfect Past continous Past perfect continous Simple future Future in the past Present unreal conditional Perfect conditional (SHOULD / WOULD/ COULD / ( SHOULD / WOULD / COULD / MIGHT……… ) MIGHT… + HAVE +P.P) NOTES: +Không cần đổi thì động từ ngoăc kép nó là Past Perfect and Perfect conditional +Không cần đổi thì động từ ngoăc kép mệnh đề bên ngoài thì thường , ( simple present) tiếp diễn,( present continous) hoàn thành ( present perfect) tương lai thường( simple future) Example: -She says: "I shall come back this store" -She says she will come back that store +Ngoài cần đổi: these Those this That here There now Then ago Before (earlier) today That day must Had to Needn't Didn't have to tonight That night tomorrow The next day The following day The day after yesterday The previous day, the day before Next week The following week, the week after Last week The previous week, the week before TRƯỜNG HỢP NGOẠI LỆ +Không cần đổi lời nói noặc kép thật hiển nhiên -He said: "The sun rises in the East" -He said ( that ) the sun rises in the East ( không cần đổi r"ises") +Không cần đổi lời nói ngoặc kép có MUSTN'T cấm đoán -Father said to me: "you mustn't get up late"(mustn't : không được) -Father told me that I mustn't get up late (không cần đổi MUSTN'T) TRONG NGOẶC KÉP LÀ CÂU HỎI -She said:"Are you thisty, Tom?" -She asked Tom if (whether) he was thisty -She asked ,"What's your name?" -She asked me what my name was? CÁCH ĐỔI S+ ASKED+O+ IF (WHETHER) S+ V+ O (YES / NO QUESTIONS) S+ ASKED+ O+ WH- QS + V+ O SAY - ASK, REQUIRE, WONDER………… TRONG NGOẶC KÉP LÀ LỜI THỈNH CẦU LỊCH SỰ HOẶC LỄ ĐỘ SHALL SHOULD( dùng cho tất các ngôi) WILL WOULD WOULD WOULD Ex: -He said: "Shall we leave now" -He asked (me) if we should leave then -He asked : "Would you be so kind as to tell mewhen?" -He asked (me) if I would be so kind as to tell him when TRONG NGOẶC KÉP LÀ MỆNH LỆNH HOẶC LỜI THỈNH CẦU -He said to me:"Please go with me" -He asked me to go with him +Structure: S+ASKED,TOLD,ORDERED(căn thao nghĩa câu) +O+V( TO -inf)…………… -The teacher said: "Don't make noise !" -The teacher ordered us not to make noise EXERCISE: Put the following sentences into reported speech 1.He said: "I shall go with her" ……………………………………… 2.She said: "I can't find the broom" …………………………………………………… 3.He said: "I am going to the movies tonight" …………………………………………………………… 4.He said to me:"I will get married if my mother agrees" ……………………………………………………………… 5.He says to me:"I will get married if my mother agrees" ………………………………………………………………… 6.I said to him:"Your motorcycle has been stolen" …………………………………………………… 7.He says:"The river is rising early this year" ……………………………………………………… 8.The girl said to me:"I am going to quit school" ……………………………………………………… 9.She says to me:"I'll come as soon as possible" …………………………………………………………… 10.He said:"I'm leaving for the United States tomorrow" ……………………………………………………… 11.She said:"I don't understand my husband" …………………………………………………………………… 12.He said:"You must go with your mother" ………………………………………………………… 13.I told them:" You're quite right" ………………………………………………… 14.Tom said: "She does not like that fellow" ………………………………………………… 15.John said: "I have arrived here in time" …………………………………………………………………… 16.The teacher said:"Tom, you must finish this work by o'clock …………………………………………………………………… 17.He has said to me: "I once owned a small house in this village" ………………………………………………………………… 18.The customer said:"I want to buy a pocket calculator" ………………………………………………………………… 19 She told me:"I would be happy if my husband disclosed the secret" …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 20.Our teacher said: "you can it if you try" ………………………………………………………………… 21.The malefactor asked his neighbour:"Where you live?" …………………………………………………………… 22."Can you help us?",the poor men asked the passer - by ………………………………………………………… 23.The nurse asked me:" What is your name?" ………………………………………………………………… 24."Why are you so sad?", my classmate asked me ……………………………………………………………………… 25"Did you bring the mosquito - net along?", my cousin asked me ……………………………………………………………………… 26.The workman asked my father:"How high is that building?" …………………………………………………………………… 27."Whose is this strip of land?", the millionaire asked landlord ………………………………………………………………… 28."Are you angry with me?", I asked the typist ………………………………………………………………… 29.The clerk asked me:"Which book you want to buy?" …………………………………………………………………… 30 The performer said:"I shall go to the next village tomorrow" ………………………………………………………………… 31.My friend asked me:"Do you enjoy your Spanish class?" ………………………………………………………………… 32.Will everyone be ready to leave by 6?",the driver asked ……………………………………………………………………… 33.My classmate said to me:"Did you hand in your paper to the professor?" …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………… 34."Are you going to join that organization?" Tom asked me …………………………………………………………………… 35.Virginia said:"Do you like to wear your Sunday clothes?" …………………………………………………………………… 36."Can you go to the meeting with me tonight?" ,John asked us ………………………………………………………………… 37.Mr Smith said:"Have you taken the other two courses yet?" ………………………………………………………………… 38."Do I have to lock both of the doors?", the janitor asked ……………………………………………………………………… 39.The fireman asked my roommate:"Did you ring the fire alarm?" ……………………………………………………………………… 40.She said to me:"Did you break this window last night?" ………………………………………………………………… 41."Don't play with that dirty cat", the father said to his son ………………………………………………………………… 42.My neighbour said to he naughty boy:"Don't damage the flowers in my garden" …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 43."Don't frown at me like that", my sister said to me …………………………………………………………………… 44.Her aunt said to Mary:"Don't buy expensive tickets for the concert" ……………………………………………………………… 45."Don't be lazy", our teacher said to us ………………………………………………………… 46."Get a taxi" , my adopted father said to me ……………………………………………………………… 47."Give us some coffee", the students asked me ………………………………………………………………… 48.The sick person said to me: "Don't give me any cream and sugar" …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 49.I say to the policeman:"Show me where the post officeis" …………………………………………………………………… 50.We said to the painter: "Don't leave your brush and paint here" …………………………………………………………………… 51.The said to us:"Write these two exercise" …………………………………………………………………… 52."Turn left at the corner and drive two blocks", policeman directed …………………………………………………………………… 53.My friend said:"Show me all the arrows" ………………………………………………………… 54."Don't sit on my hat!", his wife said to him …………………………………………………………………… 55.I said to the waitress: "Bring me a cup of white coffee, please" ………………………………………………………………… 56."Watch out for reckless drivers!", Frank said ……………………………………………………………… 57.The speaker said: "Don't forget to vote for me!" …………………………………………………………………… 58."Stop now and give me your papers", the professor ordered …………………………………………………………………… 59.I said to the young student:" Come here and show me your paper" …………………………………………………………………… 60."Remember to lock all the doors", the janitor said to the boys …………………………………………………………………… 61.The teacher has said to me:"You should obey the school regulations" ……………………………………………………… 62.Father said:"You mustn't go out tonight" …………………………………………………………… 63.The girl said: "You needn't bring your umbrella." …………………………………………………………………… 64.The doctor will say:"You'll have to come tomorrow" ……………………………………………………………………… 65.The boy is saying to his father: " I need some money tonight" ……………………………………………………………… 66.He said:"Shall I close the door?" ………………………………………………………………… 67.She said: "Would you mind telling me your age?" …………………………………………………………………… 68.My friend said to me:"Don't go to bed! Do you feel sleepy?" …………………………………………………………………… 69.Grandmother said: "Don't take the old hat Take the new one" …………………………………………………………………… 70.He said: "What a beautiful girl!" …………………………………………………………………… Preparing day: sep 2nd, 2012 Teaching day: week 5/11/2012 RELATIVE CLAUSES I Mệnh đề tính từ hay mệnh đề quan hệ đặt sau danh từ nó phụ nghĩa, nối các đại từ quan hệ: WHO, WHOM, WHICH, THAT WHO: thay cho người, làm chủ từ MĐQH WHOM: thay cho người, làm túc từ MĐQH WHICH: thay cho vật, đồ vật; làm chủ từ, túc từ MĐQH THAT: thay cho người, vật; làm chủ từ, túc từ MĐQH II Giới từ đặt trước mệnh đề tính từ: (WHOM/WHICH) Ex: - The man speaks English very fast I talked to him last night The man to whom I talked last night speaks English very fast - The house is for sale I was born in it The house in which I was born is for sale * LƯU Ý: KHÔNG dùng THAT sau giới từ The house in that I was born is for sale EXERCISES (RELATIVE CLAUSES) Fill in each blank with an appropriate relative pronoun: That’s my friend _ comes from Japan Marie, I met at the party, called me last night He is the man I met yesterday He is the man _ was helped last night The bicycle _ was painted red is mine That is the book he bought last night Easter is a festival _ occurs in late March or early April Has he found the key he lost yesterday? The city _ we visited last year was very beautiful 10 She has a friend _ is the manager of this company 11 What is the picture you want yo buy? 12 My children, _have an opportunity to go to the zoo, always look very excited 13 Mount Pinatubo, _ is a volcano in the Philippines, erupted in 1991 14 Tornadoes or funnel-shaped storms can suck up anything is in their path 15 Marie Curie, is one of the greatest women in our time, discovered radium 16.Neil Armstrong, _ walked on the moon, lived in the USA 17 The men and the elephants you saw on TV last night are from Africa 18 Lan’s sister _ made this cake for us is very smart 19 The river, flows throught Ho Chi Minh city, is the Saigon River 20 The children _ are playing in the back yard are Mr.Ba’ nephews RESTRICTIVE & NON-RESTRICTIVE RELATIVE CLAUSES I Restrictive Relative Clauses Dùng để bổ nghĩa cho danh từ đứng trước chưa xác định rõ Nếu bỏ mệnh đề chính không rõ nghĩa Ex: - I saw the girl She helped us last week I saw the girl who/that helped us last week II Non-restritive Relative Clauses Dùng để bổ nghĩa cho danh từ đứng trước đã xác định rõ, là phần giải thích thêm Nếu bỏ mệnh đề chính rõ nghĩa Mệnh đề này thường tách khỏi mệnh đề chính dấu phẩy “,” Ta dùng mệnh đề quan hệ không hạn định khi: - Trước danh từ quan hệ có: this/that/these/those/my/her/his/… - Từ quan hệ là tên riêng danh từ riêng Ex: - My father is a doctor He is fifty years old My father, who is fifty years old, is a doctor - Mr Brown is a very nice teacher We studied English with him Mr Brown, who we studied English with, is a very nice teacher * LÖU YÙ: KHOÂNG duøng THAT MÑQH khoâng haïn ñònh Mr Brown, that we studied English with, is a very nice teacher III Relative Pronoun THAT * Những trường hợp thường dùng THAT: a Sau cụm từ quan hệ vừa người và vật: Ex: He told me the places and people that he had seen in London b Sau đại từ bất định: something, aynyone, nobody,…… Ex: I’ll tell you something that is very interesting c Sau các tính từ so sánh nhất, ALL, EVERY, VERY, ONLY: Ex: - This is the most beautiful dress that I have - All that is mine is yours - You are the only person that can help us d Trong caáu truùc It + be + … + that … (chính laø …) Ex: It is my friend that wrote this sentence (Chính là bạn tôi đã viết câu này.) * Những trường hợp không dùng THAT: - Trong mệnh đề tính từ không hạn định - Sau giới từ EXERCISES I/ Underline the relative clauses in the sentences Then add commas to separate the Non-restrictive relative clauses The man who is talking to the principal is our form teacher The boys who are sitting in the first row will receive the medals The students who are in the grade 10th are going to clean the school yard The animals which are kept in iron cages will be carried back to the forest Mr Tan who is our gymaster is very thin and tall The book which we borrowed from the library must be returned by Monday The little boy who is crying over there lost his way Mrs Van who lives next door to Hoa works at the television station The dog which has some black spots is Ba’s 10 My mother bought the shoes which were made from Hong Kong II/ Combine the two sentences by using a relative clause Some clauses need commas, some not:: The lady is a famous writer You met her at the party last night _ The child enjoyed the chocolates Her mother bought them from France _ Dr Oley is our family’s dentist He is a popular dentist in the city _ They drank a lot of Coke It is diet Coke _ The river is the Sai Gon River It flows through Ho Chi Minh City _ The girls are performing the play They rehearsed it yesterday _ Their parents are anxious about their children The children come back late _ The lecturer is my uncle He gave an interesting talk on TV last night _ The student kept talking about the project It was done last week _ 10 Mr Phong hasn’t come yet He is supposed to be at the meeting _ 11 Lan went back home She forgot to turn off the faucet _ 12 I bought a new computer It cost me a lot of money _ 13 Tom is one of my closest friends He is very intelligent _ 14 That woman over there is a singer She is talking with my father _ 15 I went to see a doctor He saved the life of my son _ 16 Dr.Jonh lost his position He has not done his job well recently _ 17 She looked up at the stars They were twinkling in the sky _ 18 I know some people They live in London _ 19 Mr.Tan is a teacher of English He is wearing a blue shirt _ 20 The man is Mr.Tan He is wearing a blue shirt _ 21 You can buy these things at Ben Thanh Market The market is in the center of HCMC _ Preparing day: sep 2nd, 2012 Teaching day: week 12/11/2012 ADJECTIVES - ADVERBS - Tính từ bổ nghĩa cho danh từ và đại từ Thường đứng trước danh từ và sau số động từ như: be, feel, seem, look, sound, taste, smell, - Trạng từ bổ nghĩa cho động từ, trạng từ, tính từ, .(ngọai trừ danh từ và đại từ) Adj + ly = adv Chú ý: Beautyful – beautifully Happy – happily good – well Late – late Hard – hard Fast – fast Early – early Bài tập: Viết lại câu cho nghĩa không thay đổi She walks slowly. _ They are fast runners. _ He drives carefully. _ He plays badminton well. _ 5.Lan is a bad swimmer. _ My brother cycles carelessly. Nga is a quick typist. _ She sings beautifully. _ They are skillful dancers. _ 10 She thinks quickly. _ 11 They played volleyball very well. 12 She was a careless driver. _ 13 They ran very slowly. _ 14 they taught English well. 15 Nga walked very fast. 16 She works carefully. _ 17 Long is a bad swimmer. _ 18 My brother was a slow cyclist. _ 19 Thanh is a fluent English speaker. 20 Mrs Oanh cooks well _ COMPARATIVE Exercise 1: Rewrite the following sentences without changing the meaning No houses in Hoi An are as old as the Tan Ky House.>>The _ The blue whale is the biggest of all animals.>>No _ Khanh Ha is the best singer in her time.>>Khanh Ha …than any… Hellen doesn’t know so many novels of Oscal Wilde as I do.>> Hellen knows…than… The sword is not so mighty as the pen.>>The pen _ The river in her town is less shallow than this one.>>This The orange building is not as high as the blue one.>>The blue _ These assignments are not so good as Timothy’ >>Timothy’s _ Jim has more opportunities to play tennis than me.>>I don’t _ 10 John drives more carefully than Peter.>> Peter _ 11 I am not as tall as you >> You are 12 She is the most intelligent student in my class >> No one 13 Peter studies English better than I >> I 14 He is better player than we are >> We don’t _ 15 I didn’t spend as much money as you >> I _ 16 Nothing is faster than the speed of light.>> The speed of light _ 17 Jane cooks better than her sister >> Jane’s sister _ 18 Pill is the most handsome person in our class >> No one 19 He is lazier than she >>She isn’t 20 He doesn’t drive as carefully as my father >> My father _ Exercise : Supply the correct forms of words in brackets This chair is………………… than that chair (comfortable) A more comfortable B comfortabler C the most comfortable D comfortable Your flat is………………… than mine ( large) A more large B more larger C larger D large This dress is………………… than that one (pretty) A prettier B more pretty B more prettier D prettier than The………………city in Canada is Toronto (large) A largest B most large C most largest D larger The Nile is the………………river in the world (long) A most longest B longest C most longgest D longgest My mother’s cooking is………………than my mother’s (good) A gooder B more gooder C better D better good My father’s cooking is……………… than my mother’s (bad) A worse B worst C badder D bad I think good health is the……………… thing in the life (important) A importantest B most important C more important D the most important Mt Everest is………………………mountain in the world (high) A higher B the highest C the most highest D most highest 10 Canada is…………………… the United States in area (big) A biggest B bigest C the biggest D the most biggest 11 Peter finished his work…………………… of all (fast) A fastest B the most fastest C the fastest D the more fastest 12 You can write………………….I can (well) A better B worse C more well D weller 13 Mary sings………………….Susan does (beautifully) A beautifully B more beautifully C the most beautifully D more beautifully than 14 Ted speaks English…………………… of all (fluently ) A more fluently B most fluently C the most fluently D fluently 15 Sally got………………… food on the menu for dinner last night (expensive) A the most expensive B most expensive C more expensive D expensive 16 The Wilsons arrived at the party………………… of all (early) A earliest B the earliest C the most early D earlier 17 Ali speaks…………………… I (loudly) A loudlier B more loudly C loudly D loudier 18 My sister works…………………… I (hard) A harder B more hard C more harder than D harder than 19 February is ………………… month of the year (short) A the shortest B the most shortest C shorter D shorter than 20 In my opinion, Harry’s Steak House is………………… restaurant in the city ( bad) A the worst B the worse C the bad D the most Preparing day: sep 2nd, 2012 Teaching day: week 19/11/2012 COMPLETE THE SENTENCES I./ Dear Nam, Last weekend / my family / two-day trip / home village …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… We / start / the journey / very early / morning …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… After three hours / travel / bus / we / reach / old banyan / entrance / the village …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… Everyone / feel / tired / take a rest / the tree …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… After that / we / start / walk / the village / twenty minutes / come / my grandparents’ house …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… We / spend / enjoyable weekend / the country …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… We / feel / happy and healthy / the trip …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… Yours, II Internet / now / very useful / our life …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… It / fast / convenient / way / information / which / very update …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… It / cheap way / communicate / friends / relatives / means / e-mail, chatting or webcam …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… It / provide / variety / entertainment / such as / music, movies, games, novels, magazines, etc …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… It / possible / use / Internet / education …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… Students / may / use / Internet / take their courses / connect / their teachers / talk / their problems / through “on line” …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… III / I think / it / necessary / students / not wear uniforms / when / they / be / school …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… Firstly / most / school / choose / horrible / color / style / that / not / suit / young people / at all …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… Secondly / students / look forward / go / class / when / they / be / their favorite clothes …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… Thirdly / they / have / chance / develop personal taste / clothes / when / they / not have / wear / same clothes / everyone else …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… In conclusion / students / shouldn’t/ encourage / wear uniform …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… IV It / national holiday / yesterday / so / my friends / I / go / picnic …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… It / take / us / half / hour / get / picnic site / lake / motorbike …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… After that / we / play / many / interesting game / and have / lunch …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… Unluckily / it / rain / while / we / have / nice swim / the afternoon …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… We / come / home / early / but / we / spend / enjoyable day / there …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… V Dear Hoa, Thank you / invitation / spend this weekend / you / on your family’s farm …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… I / love / come / unfortunately / I / be able / accept …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… My friend / live / Nha Trang / come / stay / us / this weekend …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… As it / be / first visit / Ho Chi Minh City / I / plan / show her parents …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… It / possible / visit you / next weekend / instead? …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… … Please tell / next weekend / be convenient / you …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… I / look / see / you again …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… Love, VI I / be interested in / learn English …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… I / would like / have / information / your Institute …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… I / want / improve / reading / writing …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… Could you please / give / information / about / the / courses / fees / ? …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… I / can / complete / spoken English test / necessary ………………………………………………………………………………………………………… Preparing day: sep 2nd, 2012 Teaching day: week 26/11/2012 WORD FORM 1) She was really by the beauty of the city (impress) 2) She made a deep _ _ on the members of her class (impress) 3) Their _ made me happy (friendly) 4) Many come to Ho Chi Minh’s Mausoleum every day (visit) 5) We enjoyed the _ atmosphere in Hanoi (peace) 6) Hanoi is not _ from Kuala Lumpur (difference) 7) The girls went to see _ _ places in HCMC (fame) 8) The _ language in Malaysia is Bahasa Malaysia (nation) 9) In Malaysia, _ is free (educate) 10) What is the main language of _ at that school? (instruct) 11) He is a famous stamp (collect) 12) He has a fine stamp _ (collect) 13) They _ me to their family to Hue last year (invitation) 14) It is an _ journey (interest) 15) He is _ in playing soccer (interest) 16) It was an _ day (enjoy) 17) She sings very _ (beautiful) 18) The accident happens because of driving _ (care) 19) You should _ for an hour (relaxation) 20) There is a _ lot near my house (park) 21) He is a strict _ (examine) 22) I want to (attendance) at course 23) This school has excellent _ (repute) 24) We often take part in many (culture) activities at school 25) If you want to _ (improvement) your English, we can help you 26) Please phone this number for more (inform) 27) I want to (advertisement) for selling my house 28) He is an _ (edition) of this newspaper 29) This book is not _ (avail) 30) He _ (exact) answered these questions 31) I watch the news every day because it’s very (INFORM) 32) The Internet is a very useful means of (COMMUNICATE) 33) We can see many on TV every day (ADVERTISE) 34) They live in a _ area in the north-east of the country (MOUNTAIN) 35) The local are listed in the local newspaper (ENTERTAIN) 36) She spoke so that we couldn’t understand her (QUICK) 37) You must be when you open that door.(CARE) 38) We’re impressed by the of your town’s people.(FRIEND) 39) Liverpool is an _ city in the north of England.(INDUSTRY) 40) Is Buddhism the country’s religion of Thailand?(OFFICE) 41) When you take an exam, you are an (EXAMINE) 42) Stop, Nam! It's to be near the stove (danger) 43) The glass pieces are dried (complete) 44) My elder brother studies hard this year in order to pass the exam to the university (enter) 45) Please confirm your date and time if you want to come with us (arrive) 46) Easter is a joyful festival which is in many countries in the world (CELEBRATION) 47) People crowded the streets on Day (NATION) to watch parades (COLOR) 48) He is the most activist in the town (EFFECT) 49) He is the _ and of his mother (JOYFUL – PROUD) 50) Lunar New Year holiday is the most _celebration for Vietnamese people (IMPORTANCE) 51) You must read the following ……………… Precaution carefully (safe) 52) You shouldn’t talk about her character only through her ……………… ( appear) 53) She has cut herself and it’s …………………….quite badly (blood ) 54) The lecturer is giving us first- aid ……………………… ( instruct ) 55) A dog has bitten him He needs an anti- tetanus………………… ( inject ) 56) People use first –aid to ease the victim’s pain and …………………….( anxious) 57) Relax for some minutes and you will feel more ………………… ( comfor) 58) The child should be punished because of his bad ………………………( behave ) 59) What is the correct ………………… …of this word ? ( pronoun ) 60) His parents are very …………………… of him ( pride ) 61) We’ve decided to interview the best six ……………………….for the job (apply) 62) Our main …………… ……To export are rice , coffee and rubber ( produce ) 63) She was really by the beauty of Ha Noi capital (impress) 64) She made a deep on the members of her class (impress) 65) Their …….made me happy (friendly) 66) Many come to Ho Chi Minh’s Mausoleum everyday (visit) 67) We enjoyed the …… atmosphere in Ha Noi (peace) 68) Ha Noi is not from Kuala Lumpur (difference) 69) The girls went to see places in HCM City (fame) 70) The …language in Malaysia is Bahasa Malaysia (nation) 71) In Malaysia, ………is free (educate) 72) What is the main language of …… …at that school ? ( instruct) 73) Some young people today have a very strange (appear) Preparing day: sep 2nd, 2012 Teaching day: week 3/12/2012 ENGLISH TEST FOR SMART STUDENTS IN GRADE DATE: December 3rd, 2012 TIME:90 minutes - No PART A: PRONUNCIATION – VOCABULARY – GRAMMAR I CHOOSE THE WORDS WHOSE MAIN STRESS IS PLACE DIFFERENT STRESS FROM THE OTHERS A)baggy B)poem C)equal D)unique A)sailor B)tunic C)inspire D)student A)casual B)consist C)pattern D)clothing A)poetry B)modernize C)fashionable D)economic A)poet B)symbol C)sleeveless D)constrain A)institute B)scenery C)regional D)religious A)divide B)improve C)label D)attend A)comic B)cotton C)practice D)award A)order B)publish C)novel D)design C)gather D)region 10.A)champagn B)native e II CHOOSE THE WORDS THAT HAVE UNDERLINED PARTS PRONOUNCED DIFFERENTLY FROM THE OTHERS A)campus B)candidate C)award D)examine A)exercise B)persuade C)detail D)intermediate A) dormitory B) edition C)examine D)terrible A)order B)scholarship C)oral D)foreign A)scenery B)advance C)grocery D)notice A)hamburger B)gather C)grocery D)exchange A)journey B)mountain C)house D)hour A)itinerary B)poetry C)compulsory D)supply A)sugar B)subject C)separate D)simple 10.A)bear B)climb C)embroider D)symbol III CHOOSE THE BEST ANSWER 1) Gold ……… in California in the nineteenth century A)was B)has been C)were discovered D)discovered discovered discovered 2) I wanted …… by the head of the company, but it was impossible A)to see B)to be seen 3) That’s Bob’s, ………… ? C)seeing D)being to see A)is he B)isn’t he C)is it D)isn’t it 4) We went ……… around America A)hike B)hiking C)hikes D)hiked 5) He can run 100 meters ………… 11 seconds A)in B)on C)at D)with 6) They live by ……… shellfish and snails A)gather B)gathers C)gathered D)gathering 7) It would be nice to sit down and …… for a while A)rested B)resting C)rest D)make rest 8) The telephone and the doorbell rang …… the same time A)at B)in C)on D)no preposition 9) James lived with his parents ……… he was twenty-five A)for B)from C)till D)through 10) It’s a nice day – let’s go ……… a picnic A)have B)has C)in D)for 11) I wish Natasha ……… bring her children with hr tomorrow A)could B)will C)can D) was going to 12) The park is open ……… May through September A)in B)on C)at D)from 13) If she finishes work early, she ……… home A)will go B)would go C)could go D)went 14) If the weather ………., we’ll go for a walk A)clears B)will clear C)be clear D)cleared 15) Galileo said that the earth ……… Round A)be B)is C)being D)were 16) Fiona says that she is getting ……… today A)marry B)marrying C)marriage 17) I have started taking ………… at the community college A)classes B)periods C)hours 18) Greg ……… me if I liked rock music A)asked B)told C)said to 19) Sally told him ………… home early A)come B)coming C)to come 20) Peter offered ……… the dishes for her A)washing B)to wash C)washed PART B: READING I D)married D)programs D)ordered D)comes D)about washing Complete the text with given words (10ms) spent, flying, in, on, possible, by, more, were, leaves, interested, lots, got, important, can, are The Browns live in the countryside Last week when they came up to London, they (1) ……… their times in seeing as much as (2)….… Mrs Brown was most interested in stores, especially in Oxford Street, and bought some of the things which she could not find in the shops in the countryside Their two children, George and Susan who had never been to London before, were surprised (3)… … the crowds everywhere They enjoyed travelling on the underground and going down the moving stairs which lead to the platforms One day they went to Hyde Park and walked along on the grass to Kensington Garden (4) ……… the bright autumn sunshine It was very quiet here Only the noise from the streets reminded them that they were still in a city The (5)……… of the tall trees were turning red, brown and yellow, birds were (6)……… about, sheep (7)………… eating the grass, there were (8)……… of flowers, and ducks were swimming about on the Round Pond George whose hobby was planes and boats, was very much (9)……… in the model boats which boys were sailing on the Pond Before the end of the week they had seen a great deal They hoped, however, to see (10) ……… of London on their next visit II Reading the text and the tasks A Mark True (T) or False (F) (5ms) If you get on a bus or catch a train in Britain, especially during the morning or evening "rush hour", when most people: travel to and from work, you will see a lot of people with their heads in a newspaper More daily newspapers, national and regional, are sold in Britain than in most other developed countries A lot of people buy a morning paper, an evening paper and a couple of Sunday papers so it is not surprising to learn that national newspapers have a circulation of 15.8 million copies on weekdays and 17.9 million on Sundays Papers are generally divided into "quality" papers which are serious with long, informative articles, and "popular" papers known as tabloids, because of their, smaller size Tabloids are less serious and contain more human interest stories than news In 1980s a new quality paper, The Independent, and a new tabloid, Today, were introduced Today had pictures and pages in color and that started a fashion: now most tabloids are in color 1./British people read a lot of newspapers 2./ People read more papers on Sundays 3./People don't read newspapers on their way to work 4./ The paper Today was the first to introduce color pictures 5./ All papers are printed in black and white B Answer the questions (5ms) Education in England Every child in Great Britain between the age of five and fifteen must attend school There are three main types of educational institutions: primary (elementary) schools, secondary schools and universities State schools are free, and attendance is compulsory Morning school begins at nine o'clock and lasts until half past four School is open five days a week On Saturdays and Sundays there are no lessons There are holidays at Christmas, Easter and in summer In London as in all cities there are two grades of state schools for those who will go to work at fifteen: primary schools for boys and girls between the ages of five and eleven, and secondary schools for children from eleven to fifteen years The lessons are reading, writing, the English language, English literature, English history, geography, science, Nature study, drawing, painting, singing, woodwork and drill (physical training) What are three main types of educational institutions? What are the two grades of state schools for those who will go to work at fifteen? What subjects children study at school? Are state schools free? When pupils have holidays? III Give the correct forms or tenses of the verbs in the following reading (10ms) Personal computers, or PCs (1- be)……… an important part of our everyday lives Many people cannot (2- imagine)…… life without them One of the most important people in (3-make)………… these machines work is Bill Gates Bill Gates (4- bear)…… in 1955 in Washington State He (5-grow)… up in a rich family: His parents sent him to a private school There he met his business partner, Paul Allen When they were in the eighth grade, they (6-write)……… programs for business computers and making money In 1973, Gates was accepted at Harvard University His parents were happy They thought he (7-get)……… over his obsession with computers and become a lawyer like his father Two years later, Gates dropped out of Harvard to work on a computer program with his friend Allen They worked eighteen hours a day in a dormitory room at Rarvard They were writing the program that would run one of the first personal computers In 1975, they created a company called Microsoft (8-sell)…… their product Allen became ill with cancer and (9- leave)…… Microsoft in 1983 He recovered a few years later and started his own company Meanwhile, Microsoft became a giant company By 1990, at the age of thirty-four, Gates was the youngest billionaire in the history of the United States He was the "King of Software" He achieved his success with a lot of hard work For more than ten years, he (10-work)…… sixteen-hour days, seven days a week He had a dream and the will to succeed By 1997, he was the richest man in the United States PART C: WRITING I REWRITE THESE SENTENCES I’d like Bod to drive more rapidly  I wish…………….……………………………………………… "What does your son want to learn?" the man said to Mr Linh  The man ………………………………………………………… I would like you to help me put the chairs a way  Do you mind Please don’t make any noise; I'm very tired  I'd rather This is the best computer I have ever used  I have never He hasn’t chatted with his classmates through the internet for ages  It's ages We haven't seen her since we left university  The last time Walking in the rain gives my brother pleasure  My brother enjoys Minh began to collect stamps in 2000  Minh has 10.Let's meet inside the center, at the cafe' corner  How II FIND AND CORRECT THE MISTAKES THAT ARE NOT CORRECT IN STANDARD ENGLISH IN THESE SENTENCES My thirteen-years-old daughter wishes she weren't so tall and that her hair A B C were black and straight D I wish most world leaders would meet in the nearly future and reach A B C D some agreement on environmental issues Mary and Henry always goes out for a meal on their wedding A B C D anniversary Henry will be retiring from his job in two year's time A B C D I always enjoyed mathematics in high school since I decided to major A B C D it in college He was born on France, so he also has a French passport A B C D A tree had fallen across the road, so they had to turn around and gone A B C D back Have you any comments to make at the recent developments? A B C D On the next hour we shall be presenting news and comment from around A B C D the world 10 The house is convenient located, about a mile from the shopping center A B C D IV WITH CUES GIVEN, WRITE A LETTER OF INQUIRY (about 100-130 words) TO THE INSTITUTION REQUESTING FOR MORE INFORMATION ABOUT THE COURSES AND FEES (10ms)  I/ read/ center/ advertisement/ newspaper  I/ interested/ learn English/ native/ so/ I/ would like/ more information/ your center  English /not be/ pretty good  I / speak / English / vocabulary /be/ poor /because /I not read/ writing/ be/ bad  So/ I/ improve/ English/ skills/ speaking/ listening/ reading / writing  Please/ send / information / program/ schedule / tuition fees  I /look/ hearing / you / ENGLISH TEST KEY FOR SMART STUDENTS IN GRADE PART A: PRONUNCIATION – VOCABULARY – GRAMMAR I CHOOSE THE WORDS WHOSE MAIN STRESS IS PLACE DIFFERENT STRESS FROM THE OTHERS (10ms) 1-d 2-c 3-b 4-d 5-d 6-d 7-c 8-d 9-d 10-a II CHOOSE THE WORDS THAT HAVE UNDERLINED PARTS PRONOUNCED DIFFERENTLY FROM THE OTHERS(10ms) 1-c 2-c 3-d 4-b 5-a 6-d 7-a 8-d III CHOOSE THE BEST ANSWER(10ms) 9-a 10-b 1-a 2-b 3-d 4-b 5-a 6-d 7-c 8-a 9-c 10-d 11-a 12-d 13-a 14-a 15-b 16-d 17-a 18-a 19-c 20-b PART B: READING IV Complete the text with given words (10ms) spent possible By in leaves flying were interested 10 more V lots Reading the text and the tasks C Mark True (T) or False (F) (5ms) 1T 2T 3F 4F 5F D Answer the questions (5ms) Primary schools, secondary schools and universities The two grades of state schools are primary schools and secondary schools Reading, writing, English language, English literature, English history, geography, science, nature study, drawing, painting, singing, woodwork and drill Yes, they are At Christmas, Easter and summer VI Give the correct forms of verbs I the following reading are imagine making was born grew were writing would get To sell 9.left 10 Has worked PART C: WRITING III REWRITE THESE SENTENCES (10ms) 11.I wish Bod drove more rapidly 12.The man asked Mr Linh What his son wanted to learn 13.Do you mind helping me put the chairs a way? 14.I'd rather you didn’t make any noise because I am tired 15.I have never used such a good computer/ I have never used a better computer than this 16.It's ages since he last chatted with his classmates through the internet 17.The last time we saw her was when we left school 18.My brother enjoys walking in the rain 19.Minh has collected stamps since 2000 20.How about meeting inside the center, at the cafe' corner IV FIND AND CORRECT THE MISTAKES THAT ARE NOT CORRECT IN STANDARD ENGLISH IN THESE SENTENCES A thirteen-year-old C  so C in the near future B  in France B  go out for D  go back D  two year’s time C  on A  in V 10 A  is conveniently WITH CUES GIVEN, WRITE A LETTER OF INQUIRY (about 100-130 words) TO THE INSTITUTION REQUESTING FOR MORE INFORMATION ABOUT THE COURSES AND FEES (10ms) Suggestion Dear Sir, I've just read your language center's advertisement on Tuoi Tre newspaper I am very interested in learning English with native speakers so I would like to get some more information about your center My English is not pretty good I can speak just a little English My vocabulary is poor because I don't read much and my writing is bad So I want to improve my English in all skills - speaking, listening, reading and writing - as well Could you please send me more information about your program, schedule and tuition fees I am looking forward to hearing from you soon yours Sincerely, Preparing day: sep 2nd, 2012 Teaching day: week 10/12/2012 REWRITE I / Make sentences with “I wish” based on the given situation What a pity! You aren’t here with us now => ………………………………………… … The naughty boys always draw on the wall => ………………………………………….…… I’d like my father to give up smoking => ………………………………………….…… He doesn’t help my mother with housework=> ………………………………………….…… I can’t swim => ………………………………………….…… I must go now => ………………………………………….… He always goes to school late => ………………………………………….…… My brother is too short to play basketball => ………………………………………….… I don’t help enough money to help you => ………………………………………….…… 10 My friends often go on a camping trip without me => …………………………………… II / Rewrite the sentences, beginning as shown, so that the meaning stays the same John smokes a lot a year ago, but now he doesn’t smoke any more → John used …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… It’s time for you to go to school → It’s time you …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… Please keep silent in the classroom → I’d rather ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… I don’t like you to come to class late → I’d rather you ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… They often went to Vung tau at weekends → They used …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 10 I like playing soccer and that’s why I spend a lot of time on that game (S0) => …………………………………………………………………………………………… 11 Because the weather was cold, they had to cancel their picnic => ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 12 They study very hard and that was why they passed the examination => ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 13 They couldn’t help you because they were not here => ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 14 I can't go out because it is raining => ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 15 This book is interesting enough for me to read many times => ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 16 This car is too old for me to buy => ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 17 He is too young to go to school alone => ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 18 You must be careful because he is very strict => ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 19 The test was so long that I couldn’t finish it in an hour => ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 20 He often tells lies Many people believe him => …………………………………………………………………………………… 21 She didn’t eat much She was hungry => …………………………………………………………………………………… 22 He is over 60 He doesn’t wear glasses => …………………………………………………………………………………… 23 It got dark They continued to work => …………………………………………………………………………………… 24 She can’t work hard because she is old (USE BECAUSE) => …………………………………………………………………………………………………….……………………………………………… 25 He likes her because she is beautiful => …………………………………………………………………………………………………….……………………………………………… 26 He couldn’t go to school because he was very poor => …………………………………………………………………………………………………….……………………………………………… 27 I can’t buy this bike because I don’t have enough money => …………………………………………………………………………………………………….……………………………………………… 28 He broke the vase because he was careless => …………………………………………………………………………………………………….……………………………………………… 29 He failed the exam because he didn’t learn the lesson carefully => …………………………………………………………………………………………………….……………………………………………… 30 We can’t go for a walk because it rains heavily => …………………………………………………………………………………………………….……………………………………………… 31 He left school because his life was hard => …………………………………………………………………………………………………….……………………………………………… 32 She was very happy because she was given a new bike => …………………………………………………………………………………………………….……………………………………………… 33 I went to bed early because I felt tired => …………………………………………………………………………………………………….……………………………………………… GIVE THE CORRECT VERB FORM It took me two hours (do) _ this work When did you finish (paint) the kitchen? I began (learn) _ English when I was seven Some people like (have) breakfast in bed, but I don’t Don’t forget (post) my letter! What you want (do) tonight? I love (listen) _ to pop music She continued (talk) during the whole meal They spent all morning (learn) _ the lessons 10 I am fond of (go) _ to the movie on Sundays 11 She must (start) _the job as soon as possible 12 I stopped (read) _my book and went to bed 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 Let me (pay) _ for the meal I asked my younger brother ( buy ) _ some stamps Have you finished (write) _that letter yet? They enjoyed ( play) _football after school Tom used to (live) _in the house at the end of this street What were you (do) _ you when I came to your office yesterday? She asked me whether I (buy) _ _ that car She asked him where he (be) _ from They said that they (sell) _ their house I asked them if they (pass) _ the final exam I asked him if he (can) _ help me She said to me that she (sell) that car the following day He asked me where I (go) the previous day The teacher asked her why she (not do) _ the test I asked her if she (pass) _ the final exam They asked him if he (must) _ go then They used to _ swimming in the afternoon (go) He wishes he _ a doctor (be) Is lan used to _ to Maryam (write) I wish they _ here tomorrow (be) I would rather you _ the test well (do) It’s time we _ the bus (catch) he used to _ the cinema on the weekends (go) I wish they _ here next time (be) She would rather he here on time (come) It’s time we _ (go) Tourists could see fish ( swim)………………… along the brook 40 We enjoy (swim)………………… along this river 41 The form teacher has asked Jack (write) …………………an essay on the Thames 42 It sometimes may be difficult (get)………………… a taxi during rush- hours 43 The rain has made the children ( stop)………………… their games 44 She tells the driver( take)…………………… her to the railway station 45 Does Mrs Green have them ( carry) ………………………those books back home? 46 The principal noticed those pupils (try)…………………… harder and harder 47 Children have just stopped ( play)……………………… football 48 They keep ( talk)…………………………… about an old friend they met yesterday 49 Is Black Pool ( visit)………………………… by thousands of tourists each year? 50 We heard Mr Brown ( park)……………………… his car near the gate 51 They’ve finished ( do)…………………………… their homework 52 They had their house (paint)……………………… before Tet holiday 53 I advised him ( wait)……………………………… for me at the airport 54 Would you mind ( help)…………………………… me with this work? 55 Do you smell something ( burn)………………… in the kitchen? 56 Mother requests her daughter not ( come) ……………………back home late 57 We shall have the grass ( cut)…………………… tomorrow 58 They noticed lots of sheep( graze)…………………… in green meadows