Ndu nhy b Dien Bien Phfl chflng ta xay dyng mgt he thdng giao thdng hfio chfing chjt, nhy mgt sdi day thdng Igng ngfiy cfing thft chfit quan dich, hay b Cu Chi hinh thfinh nen mdt hf thd[r]
(1)-'dfi rhIA 'it'S ' ~ Hi T H O N G H A M - HAO - D M DAO OT VINH LINH TRONG KHANG CHIEN C H O N G MY CUU NlTOTC ni* :•{'• > •' NGUYfeN TI^N LVC* hi nhfic ddn dia danh Vinh Linh, ngUdi ta thudng nghi den hinh anh sdng Ben Hai, c l u H i l n LUdng, Cdt cd gidi tuyen cflng nhflng ehien edng ehdi lgi lfim r a n g rd t r a n g sfl vfing cfla dan tdc NhUng it ngUdi biet duge ndi day, cude k h a n g ehien chd'ng My cflu nUdc tflng tdn tai mdt hf thd'ng H i m - Hfio - Dja dao lien hodn dfiy dac, ddc dao cd mgt khdng hai tren dfi't nUde ta eac loai, dd g i n 4.000 l i n chide phao dfii B52, ddi xud'ng Vinh Linh 560.000 tfi'n bom Hfing trfim ndng phao cd tfl 105 den 406mm dat ben bd Nam vfi cae ham ddi tfiu ngofii B i i n Ddng bfin 727.000 qua dai bae Tfnh binh quan mdi ngUdi dan b khu vUc nfiy phai chju tfi'n bom vfi 80 qua dai bac (1) De qudc My djnh bien Vinh Linh t h a n h mdt vflng dfi't hoang lanh, khdng ed sy sd'ng n h u tren cung trfing (2) Sau Hif p dinh Gidnevd dugc ky ket (20-7-1954), dfi't nude ta t a m thdi chia lfim hai m i l n Bfic - Nam vdi hai n i n chfnh trj khae nhau, Ifi'y vi tuyen 17 (sdng Ben Hai) lfim gidi tuyen quan sU t a m thdi Tfl dd Vinh Lmh trd thfinh d i u c l u gidi tuyen, lfi tiln ddn cua m i l n Bfic xa hdi chu nghia Ddng thdi cung la hfiu phUdng trUe tiep, lfim bfin dap de cac Mc lugng each mang tien vfio Nam tiep tyc hofin thfinh cude efich mang dan tgc dan chfl n h a n dan De ddi phd vdi sU tfin bao cua ke thfl, vdi tinh t h i n "tfi't ca cho t i l n tuyen", "tfi't ea d l d a n h t h i n g " , "tfi't ca vi m i l n Nam rugt thjt", "mgt tfi'c khdng di mdt li khdng rdi", q u a n vfi d a n Vinh Linh da vUgt qua mgi khd khfin gian khd, chju dyng hy sinh kien eUdng bam try, gifl vflng vj tri t i l n tieu cfla m i l n Bac xa hdi chfl nghia, lfim cho dya cho cugc chien dfi'u giai phdng miln Nam K De qud'c My vdi am mUu chia cfit lau dfii da't nUdc ta, cfit dflt sy chi vifn eua mien Bac eho chien trUdng m i l n Nam da tien hfinh mdt cugc danh phfi hfly dift het sflc da m a n ehUa tflng thfi'y lich sfl chien t r a n h the gidi len khu vUe Vinh Linh Chflng h u y dgng 60.000 l i n chide may bay ' Dai hoc Khoa hgc Hue Khi mfi nhflng gi edn tdn tai tren mfit dfi't deu trd thfinh mye tieu de ke thfl danh pha vfi tieu dift, q u a n vfi dan Vinh Linh bfing ddi b a n tay, khdi dc cflng long quyet t a m eao da sang tao nen mdt hf thd'ng H i m - Hfio - Dia dao lien hofin dd so dap flng dugc tfi't ea cae n h u e l u v l fin, d, hgc tfip, sinh hoat, san xufi't vfi chidn dfi'u (2) 14 Hf thdng Him - Hfio - Dja dao lien hofin dd khdng phai tidn hfinh thyc hifn cflng mdt lflc, mfi nd trai qua mdt qua trinh lau dfii nfim nfiy qua nfim khac Khdng phai chi den lflc dfinh My, Vinh Linh mdi dfio him Vdi tinh thin canh giae cao, sau ky Hifp djnh Gidnevd, Dang fly Vinh Linh da tidn hfinh chi dao dfio him Nfim 1956, Ngd Dinh Difm theo Ifnh My tfl choi tdng tuyin cfl theo nhu Hifp djnh Gidnevd, Vinh Linh lai tidp tyc dfio him Tiep theo dd, trUde sy can thifp ngfiy cfing trfing trgn cua My vfio miln Nam Vift Nam, nfim bfit duge am mUu tham ddc cua ke thfl, nfim 1960, mgt dofin can bg cao cfi'p cua Bd Td'ng tU Ifnh ddng chi VUdng Thfla Vu dfin diu vfio nghien cflu tai cho quyet dinh xay dyng edng sy bfing be tdng cdt thdp tren cfic diem cao cd y nghia v l quan sy vfi dfio hfio dgc gidi tuyen Tfl dd trd di vifc dfio him, hfio trd thfinh mdt cdng vifc thudng xuyen Tfl thang 7-1966 den thfing 10-1968, vfi tfl thfing den cudl nfim 1972 cude dg sflc gifla ta vfi djch bude vfio giai doan het sflc quydt lift De cflu nguy cho nhiing thfi't bai vl quan sy tren ehien trUdng, de qude My dien cudng dUa cugc chien tranh pha hoai len tim cao mdi vdi sU buy dift khung khidp Hfing van tfi'n bom dan, chfi't dde hda hgc da dugc trut xudng Vinh Lmh Tfnh binh quan moi cay sd vudng phai chju 600 tfi'n bom vfi 800 qua dan phao (3) Ca khu vyc Vinh Linh diy rfiy hd' bom "hd bom cu, hd bom mdi k l nhau, chdng chfi't len nhau" (4) Hiu het cay cd bj chay khd, hofic mang thUdng tfch, dfi't dai bj cfiy di, xao lai tudng chflng nhu khdng mdt sinh vfit nfio cd thl sd'ng dugc TrUde tinh Mnh dd, de dam bao cho cugc chien dfi'u, bao vf dugc tinh mang, tfii san Cling nhu ddi sd'ng cfla nhan dan, yeu clu Rghlto curu L|ch sJr sd 5.2010 vl vfi'n dl phdng tranh dugc dfit mdt each cfi'p bach Dang fly Vinh Linh da kip thdi dl nhflng ehu trUdng ldn cd tac dyng danh bai am mUu buy dift cua chflng: cdng sy hda tofin khu vdc, bidn VTnh Linh thfinh que hUdng eua h i m hfio, dia dao Mgt khIu hifu ldn cua tofin Dang, tofin quan, tofin dan Vinh Linh nhflng nfim danh My: "Dang viing, dan viing, him vflng"; "Dfio him, dfio him nfla! Chiing nfio ben sdng Ben Hai edn My ngyy, Vinh Linh ta cdn phai dfio him!" Vdi tinh t h i n dd, mgt loai him hfio dUdc hinh thfinh Dau dau ciing cd him, cd hfio vdi nhilu chung loai, ehflc nfing khac Him de d, h i m tram xa, him hgp tac xa mua ban, h i m bfnh vifn, h i m trUdng hgc, him nhfi tre, h i m dl chfin nudi, him de thdc gao vfi cdn ea h i m dy trfl nfla Him nfiy dl cho cho bg dgi di qua cd eho nghi lai, neu quan dich trfin sang, dd lfi ndi dfi'u quan trUdc xufi't kfch danh bg bmh djch Ngofii cdn c6 loai "him Mu dgng" D6 lfi nhflng bg khung bing tre ket cfi'u theo Mnh chfl A Lflc cfiy cfi'y b cac canh rugng nUde, khdng dfio h i m dugc, ngUdi ta dUa nd ddng dyng rai rac gin cho lfim vifc, dfip ben ngofii mgt ldp dfi't mdng hofic rdm xung quanh dl tranh tam, cfiy cfi'y xong lai dd h i m dem v l nhfi ; • - ' ' Hf thd'ng h i m hfio cua Vinh Lmh cung khdng ngiing thay ddi dl chdng tra cd hifu qua hdn Tfl cai h i m trdn mgt ngUdi sd sfii den cai h i m bfing cd cai nfip, rdi him chfl A Tfl eho lfim h i m de phdng xa den luc cai him lfi ndi I n nfi'p, ndi b, ndi lfim vifc, nghia lfi thay the hofin tofin cai nhfi Yeu elu kien cd, viing chfie cfla chide h i m ciing dugc dfit Tfl chd dung vfii ba cay tre, cay mdc dl lfim him, din ehuyen sang nhflng cfiy ldn hdn nhU cay mft, cay bd quan, vfi cudl cflng lfi dd nhfi xudng lfim him Rieng (3) jgjhgng I^im - I}ao - Sta dao., cai cfla h i m ciing thay ddi nhilu lin Lflc diu la tfly thfch, mudn md cfla theo hudng nfio ciing dugc, nhUng sau rflt kinh nghifm cfi'm md v l hudng Nam dl tranh dich b i n sang, rdi cfi'm ea hiidng Ddng de tranh phao ngofii biin bin vfio "Moi eai h i m thfit sy lfi mdt ngdi nhfi thu nhd dUde xay dyng ben dUdi mfit dfi't Hiu hdt nhan dan VTnh Linh da dd nhfi de Ifim him Mdi gia dinh khdng cd ed mdt him mfi ea mgt hf thdng lien hofin Tfl ngofii giao thdng hfio, bUde vfio gian h i m diu tien, coi nhU phdng khach Gian h i m nfiy rgng tfl den 6m'', eao 2m Trong h i m cd bfin ghe cho ngdi hge, ed chieu trai cho khach ngdi, cd gian tranh anh, cd loa truyin Vach h i m ken van, nde h i m lat go cgt trdn sat nhau, phin ldn lfi cgt cai nhfi go mit, kiln kiln, lim Ben tren dd dfi't dfiy hfing thude, nfn chfit, bom bi nd tren ndc h i m coi nhU gfii ngfla Tiep him khach lfi h i m ngu, dfio sau hdn, xay theo ldl chfl A, nhd hdn, nhUng kien cd hdn Dan phao, bom nhg nd tren ndc him, vin ngu ngon" (5) Ben canh dd lfi h i m nhfi bep, him nhfi tim, h i m vf sinh, h i m gfi Ign, him trau bd Thoat diu, moi eai h i m lfi mdt ndi In nfi'p kh6p kfn, din d i n nd md ndi lien vdi hf thdng him hfio tofin khu vUc NgUdi dan cd t h l di khip mUdi mdt xa ddng bfing VTnh Linh mfi khdng nhd diu len khdi mfit dfi't Mdt hf thdng giao thdng hfio sau tfl lm50 ddn lm70, rgng trung binh Im, noi liln nhfi nfiy sang nhfi khac, dgi nfiy sang dgi khae, xa nfiy sang xa khae, rdi tfl nhfi rufng, tfl rugng ldn nildng Cho den nfim 1968, tM rieng d khu Ddng VTnh Linh hfio da thay the dudng Bg ddi, dan edng, dfin qufin di hfio dl trfin ThUdng binh tfl mfit trfin trd vl, sang khdi sdng Ben Hai lfi vfio him, rdi tfl dd theo 15 dudng hfio den tfin bfnh vifn quan y K24 cl VTnh Long Trau bd di hfio, ca xe dap cung di hfio Nhflng boat ddng cfla cugc sd'ng dang d i n dugc hoan ddi tfl tren mfit dfi't xudng ldng dfi't Ca khu vUc VTnh Linh luc nfiy lfi ca mgt hf thdng h i m hfio chfing chjt, dfiy dfic ndi liln Chi tfnh tfl nfim 1965 den 1968, VTnh Lmh dfio dugc 91.840 chide him vfi 2.098km dudng hfio Chilu dfii nfiy bing doan dudng di tfl thu dd Hfi Ngi den thj xfi Hfi Tien (tinh Kien Giang) (6) Day khdng chi lfi ndi I n nfi'p, tranh bom dan djch mfi cdn lfi ndi xufi't kfch danh bg binh djch Ke djch bd len VTnh Linh lfi rdi vfio trfin dd bat quai, sa vfio thien la dja vdng cfla ehien tranh nhan dan Sy k^ dif u cfla bfin tay vfi khdi dc cua ngUdi dan VTnh Linh khdng dflng lai d dd Ndu nhy b Dien Bien Phfl chflng ta xay dyng mgt he thdng giao thdng hfio chfing chjt, nhy mgt sdi day thdng Igng ngfiy cfing thft chfit quan dich, hay b Cu Chi hinh thfinh nen mdt hf thdng dja dao ndi thdn nfiy qua thdn khac, xa nfiy qua xa khac dfii khoang 200km lfim bd tay quan thfl, tM sy khae bift ldn nhfi't cua VTnh Linh dd lfi sU lien hofin thfinh mft hf thdng gifla Him Hfio - Dja dao, tao thfinh mgt la chin th6p vflng chic khdng c6 gi xuyen thung dugc VTnh Linh bfit diu dfio dja dao vfio gifla nfim 1966, mfi trUdc dd (cudi thang 51966), mdt can bg d Cu Chi Bic cdng tac gh6 lai thfim Dang fly VTnh Linh Nhfin thfi'y phong thd b phfa Ddng VTnh Lmh c6 t h l dfio dia dao duge, ddng chf can bf liln gdi y vfi'n dl dfio dja dao nhy d Cu Chi Mfic dfl bfii hgc 1^ thuydt diu tien chi la sU mieu ta sd qua v l hinh dang, kfch thydc ciing nhu each dfio, each sfl dung dia dao, nhyng trudc sy hfi'p d i n cua "tda lau dfii" n i m ldng dfi't da khien Dang fly VTnh Linh (4) 16 quyet t a m thyc hien Dang fly giao vifc nfiy cho Bg ehi huy q u a n sU, Bg Chi huy lai giao cho mgt so' can bg chuyen trach v l h i m hfio nghien cflu Sau mgt thdi gian ban bac, hgc hdi kinh nghifm cfla cae eu thg dfio gieng, thg dfi'u nhdm can bd nfiy xin chgn VTnh Giang dao thi diem Ddng chi Bi t h y Dang fly xa VTnh Giang la ngUdi bd n h a t qud'c d i u tien, dfio chiec dja dfio d i u tien cfla VTnh Linh Hai t h a n g sau, mdt dja dao dfii 80m, sau 7m hofin t h a n h Nhfin thfi'y sy Uu vift an tofin hdn cfla dja dao so vdi h i m hfio, t h a n g 9-1966, Dang fly VTnh Linh thfinh Ifip b a n chi dao dfio dja dao gdm ddng ehi, ddng ehi Nguyen Khieu, Dang fly vien, Phd Chu tjch Uy ban b a n h ehfnh khu vyc lfim trudng b a n (7) Tfl dd trd di, mdt phong trfio dao dia dao dien sdi nd'i tren k h i p tofin vflng Dfio dja dao lfi ca mdt k^ cdng Sau chgn chd, ehgn dfi't, cdng vifc trUde tien lfi xac djnh dUdng true chfnh eua dja dao Tren dudng tryc ehfnh phai dfio nhflng cai gieng thfing dflng dudng kfnh khoang 2m vfi chilu sau cfla dia dao (tfly theo quy djnh) Moi cai gidng each n h a u khoang trfim thudc Cdng vifc nfiy khd ddi hdi nhiing ngUdi cd kinh nghifm mdi lfim dugc Nhflng cai gieng dia dao d ca xa VTnh Kim, VTnh Hiln, VTnh Tan cd eai sau tfl 20 den 24m NhUng khd khfin, vfi't va, nfing nhge nhfi't lfi dfio mdt dudng h i m xuyen long dfi't ndi eac gieng dd lai vdi Nhflng ngUdi dfio phai djnh hUdng lfim d l tfl hai phfa tien tdi gfip n h a u tai mgt diem Cdng vifc se de dang hdn neu tay moi td dao cd mdt chide la bfin, nhUng dilu kifn VTnh Linh lue dd tbi khdng t h l dap flng dugc NgUdi ta lien nghT mgt each " n h i m chflng", dinh hudng theo sU phan doan ed tfnh chfi't kinh nghifm vfi cam tfnh Vfla dfio vfla l i n g nghe Khi hai ngUdi da g i n Hghien curu Lich siJr s g 5.2010 n h a u thi ngUdi ng nghe tieng cude cfla ngudi ma tidn tdi de "hdp long" Moi td dfio dudng h i m ed hai chue ngUdi nhyng mdi kfp lfim chi hai ngUdi xud'ng gieng Khdng t h l diing Mc Mgng ldn d l Ifim n h a n h dUgc Hai ngudi xud'ng cung chi mdt ngUdi dfio, ngUdi ehuyen dfi't tfl phia r a ngoai eho ngUdi d tren quay tdi k^o len Dfi't dao len p h a i dd di thfit xa hofic ngyy t r a n g d l gifl bf mfit dja dao Tflng n h a t cud'c chim mdt, hg c i n mfin di mfii vfio ldng dfi't, di tfl tfl, vfla di vfla nhfim chflng, mdi ngfiy nhit mgt ft Tfl ngfiy nfiy qua ngfiy khac, t h a n g nfiy qua t h a n g khae, nfim nfiy qua nfim khac nhflng ngUdi dfio dja dao n h u nbiing ehu ong c i n mfin lam nen nhflng cdng t r i n h tuyet tfic d ldng dfi't me Thfit khd cd the hinh dung duge nhiing tuyf t tae dd dUde lam nen bdi hai bfin tay khdng, vdi nhflng dung cy thd sd ty tao Khdng cd may n g i m , hg lfim que nhflng vdng cung cd' djnh theo dUdng vdng len mat dfi't, rdi dfio theo nhflng dudng cong dd Khdng cd may mdc m a t phfing, hg lay nUde dd vfio chai lfim thUde Do sau, hg dflng day bude vfio hdn dfi lfim day dgi Khdng ed e i n true de tryc dfi't (hang chuc van m^) tfl sau 15, 20, 25m hg lfim tryc quay tay, kiem day cap lfim day tdi, gd dng phao sang lam gfiu cue dfi't Khdng cd den difn, ddn pin chieu sang, hg dflng ddm tre, dude n h y a eay, dudc cao su (nhU khdi qufi, sau dUdc t h a y bfing md ddng vfit) t h i p sang mfi dfio (8) Dd la mdt nhflng bang chflng xac thye nhfi't t r a ldi cho eau hdi: Tai Vift Nam t h i n g dUdc My? Chi vdi ddi bfin tay vfi khdi dc, cflng ldng quyet tam, ldng cfim thfl giac sau sac, quan vfi dan VTnh Linh da bien nhflng d i l u khdng t h l thfinh cd the Tfi't ea chi de tdn tai, chien dfi'u vfi chien (5) I}& thgng I}am - Ijao - Bia dgo t h i n g Theo so'lifu thd'ng ke, tofin bd cac xfi cfla Vinh Linh n i m tren vung dfi't dd deu cd dia dao Td'ng cgng chieu dfii len den 100km (9) Mgt nhiing dja dao hofin chinh n h i t lfi dia dao Vinh Md'c ; « (u;' Dia dao Vinh Md'c lfi hinh anh thu nhd cua mdt Ifing que dUdc xay dUng vfi kien tao dildi long dfi't d sau tfl 10 den 23m Vfio cudl nfim 1967, yeu c l u dam bao sU tru I n an tofin cho nhan dan vfi Mc Mdng vii trang de phdi hdp tac cMen, vfi nhfi't lfi cd cd sd de cfi't dfi'u hang hda, vii cho dao Cdn Co Dia dao Vinh Md'c ddi tren cd sd lien kdt hf thd'ng t i l u dao cfla don cdng an 140, Sdn Ha vfi Vinh Mdc Td'ng chieu dfii cfla hf thd'ng dudng h i m lfi hdn 2000m Dia dao cd true dudng cMnh dfii 768m, cao tfl 1,5 den 1,8m, rgng tfl den 1,2m Tfl true chfnh tda nhieu nhanh, moi nhanh thdng vdi mdt cfla vfio Dia dao cd tfi't ca 13 cfla, gom cfla md phfa bien vfi cfla tren doi di xud'ng Tai eae cfla deu cd khung gd chd'ng dd, thudng xuyen dUdc gia cd' de chd'ng sy sut Id Hai ben true dudng cfl khoang each tfl den 5m thi kho6t 16m sfiu vfio thfinh tflng d nlfo, moi d lfi mgt hg gia dinh Dia dao dUdc cfi'u tao thfinh t i n g : t i n g 1: lfi ndi sinh sd'ng cfla nhfin dan; t i n g 2: lfi ndi ddng try sd cfla Dang fly, fly ban vfi Ban chi huy cfic Mc Mdng vu trang; t i n g 3: chu ydu lfi ndi lfim kho hfiu cin, cfi't vfi gM hang hda, vu khf Trong dia dao co d i y du nhiing edng trinh thiet yeu dam bao an tofin vfi phuc vu cho ddi sd'ng nhU tram gac, benh xfi, nhfi hg sinh, nhfi bdp, nhfi vf sinh vfi nhilu lo thdng hdi dUdc bd trf mgt each hdp ly vfi khoa hgc Dfic bift long dia dao cdn ed gieng nildc vfi mgt hgi trUdng vudng v i n 17 cd sflc chfla tren 50 ngUdi lfi ndi hdi hgp, xem chieu bdng, xem bieu diin vfin nghf (10) Luc ddng nhfi't cd 1.200 ngUdi sd'ng long dia dao Dieu ky difu lfi da cd 17 em cfi't tieng khdc chfio ddi, mg trdn vudng tai ndi nfiy, nd minh chflng cho sflc sd'ng ben bi cua ngUdi dfin ndi day Dia dao Vinh Md'c lfi mgt tdng the cfi'u true ddc dao dUdc xem nhU mft tda Ifiu dfii cd O dfiy vfla lfi ndi trfl I n an tofin cho dan ehung, vfla lfi ndi ed' thfl cMen dfi'u chb bg ddi vfi ciing lfi mdt kho hfiu c i n phuc vu cMen dfi'u tai eho, ehi vien eho dao Cdn Cd vfi chiln tnldng mien Nam Dd lfi ky tich lao ddng cfla 18.000 ngfiy cdng gian khd dudi mUa bom, bfio dan de dfio vfi vfin chuyen hdn 60.000m^ dfi't da cfla quan vfi dan Vinh Thach "ChUa k l nhiing chien edng b i n mfiy bay, tfiu ehien, tieu dift gific My, cM nguyen vifc dfio H i m - Hfio - Dja dao, bam try m i y nfim lien long dfi't de giii lly bfin dap cho mfit trfin dildng chin, Vinh Linh dfi xflng dfing lfi dfi't anh hflng rdi" (11) Hien nay, hf thd'ng lien hofin H i m - Hfio - Dia dao theo nfim thfing nMeu nguyen nhan tac ddng khdng cdn gifl dugc nhU trUde nfla ( h i u nhU dfi bien mit), cM cdn dia dao Vinh Md'c lfi dugc bao tdn g i n nhU nguyen ven Chflng tdi thiet nghl, Quang Tri dang phfit t r i l n manh tour du ljch DMZ, v l thfim lai chien trfldng xfla, dd dia dao Vinh Md'c la diem nhfin quan trgng, neu nhfl ben canh dja dao Vinh Mdc chung ta cho phuc dflng lai mdt so' h i m hfio lien hoan (tieu bieu) nhfl h i m cM huy cua Bg chi huy quan sfl Vinh Linh, g i m d cua hd gia dinh, h i m bfnh vifn, h i m trfldng hgc, h i m hdp tae xa mua bfin thi se cd y nghia vfi thiet thflc hdn rfi't nhilu (6) 18 Rghien ciiru Lich si!ir sg 5.2010 CHU THICH i (1), (2), (6) Vu Ky Lan, Nguyen Sinh Ky sU miin ddt lu!a Nxb Tac phfi.m m6i, H i Noi, 1978, tr 5, 88,138 (7) Lich sie Ddng bq Qudng Tri T^p IL Nxb Chinh trj Quoc gia, H i Npi, 1999, tr 283 (10) Sd Vfin h6a thong tin - Bao t i n g tinh (3), (5) Nguyen Huy, Vinh Linh Nxb VSn h6a, 1982, tr 9-10, 116 Quang Tr} Di tich lich sit vdn hoa vd danh lam t?idng cdnh tinh Qudng tri 2004, tr 139-143 (4) Nguyin K;^ Lan, Nguyin Sinh Hoi ky mien (8), (9), (11) Nguyin Huy, Vinh Linh Nxb VSn h6a, 1982, tr 119, 117, 136 ddt lUa, tr 128 TOTTHUC TRANG, S U Y NGHI MOT Sd GIAI ,, PHAP (Tie'p theo trang 12) CHU THICH (1) Dang Cong san Vi^t Nam Vdn kien Hoi nghi ldn thit sdu Ban chdp hdnh Trung UOng Ddng khod X Nxb Chi'nh tri QuSc gia, H i Noi, 2008, tr 43-44 (2) Tong cvic Tho'ng ke Nien gidm thd'ng ke ndm 2008 N h i xui't ban Thong ke, H i Noi, 2009 (4) NhQng so li^u dSn chting tiep theo b i i dU(?c trich tii "Ket qud xu! ly phie'u dieu tra cong nhdn lao dqng" n i m 2009 Ban Chu nhi^m de t i i "Xay dyng v i phat trien deli song v i n h6a c6ng nhan Vi$t Nam" thUc hifn (5) Nguyen Minh Hoa Vai trd cua td chiic viec chdm lo ddi sdng vdn hod tinh thdn ciia (3) Dang Cong san Vi^t Nam Van kien Hoi nghi ldn thii sdu Ban chdp hdnh Trung Ucfng khod X Sdd, t r cdng nh&n cdc khu cdnng nghiep tap trung tai thdnh phd Ho Chi Minh T i i h^u H6i thao cua de t i i •<) nub J*:' t (7)