Khái quát về Windows XP thi KTV
MỤC LỤC I. KHÁI NIỆM CƠ BẢN VỀ MÁY VI TÍNH .2 II. CÀI ĐẶT HỆ ĐIỀU HÀNH WINDOWS XP .3 !!"#$#%& !'(")* + ")#$#%&, III. CÁC THAO TÁC CƠ BẢN .8 -".#$#%/ 010+2#$#%/ -".+034$56 *3$7%8 IV. QUẢN LÝ TỆP(FILE) VÀ THƯ MỤC (FOLDER) 11 9:7;9:$70 <!:=9:7;9:$70>#$#%7&:07 V. LÀM VIỆC VỚI CONTROL PANEL 13 !?%@0:7: :A;2B")7C <!:=+2$C* VI. SAO LƯU VÀ PHỤC HỒI HỆ THỐNG 15 %:+!5DB#$#%E%%707%07F, %:+!5D$G:!, 0!HIJ KK I. KHÁI NIỆM CƠ BẢN VỀ MÁY VI TÍNH 1. Khái niệm: LMNOPQRSTUVWRXVYZ[RXT\]P^_NU`aTbPSWRXPORcOd]LP^eRS`aTbPSWRX PORfgRXhLMNOPQRSi\jVPSkVSOlRPSmnVS]P^eRSop] qSnLEnZORXFOrOhqE$mVnZORXF $_TOl]RSst LMPQRS`aTb SWRXPOR`]uP LVPSWRXPOR`aTbP^vRhLMNOPQRSiw]i\jVhqSxpyZzRXo{RS|tS}R;N~O •bSOl]8NU€ON|P^QT\]P^_h•Po{RS|tS}Ri\jVPQRSTUEORp^M$OXOPF; i}MTUi‚RN|inPSWRXPORRSƒRSuP 2. Các thành phần cơ bản của máy vi tính: pnX„hS…RV†RXNUtS…Rhwh Phần cứng (Hardware):nURf•hLMhxVPSkVSOlRVLVVS†VR‡RX`aTbNU P^]M`]uPPSWRXPOR •`aTbP^]RXP}hE!FTUi…]RqnVˆphLMPQRS;yixZO‰R^pNOlV`aTb PSWRXPORNUiOw]•SOŠRPnURf•hcOSnzPi•RXVˆphLMPQRS •RS~Emhn^MF K•RS~VS‹icVE00mpZRTMmhn^MFTUf•RS~VS†pVLVVS\‚RXP^eRS NUZ_TOl]VˆpRSUorR`]uPhLMPQRS K•RS~P^]M`]uPRXŒ]RSOvRE00pRZnhVVmoomhn^MFTUf•RS~VS†p VLVVS\‚RXP^eRSNUZ_TOl]VˆpRX\•OoaZYRX•SOhLMipRXSnzPi•RXSWRXPORVx PSŠicV^pSnŽVXSONUnNUo•f|`xpozVS•SOP•PhLM •RS~RXnUOE7`Pm^RpTmhn^MF K"‘phwhE9TnttM$Oo•FOlRRpMTnzOi‘phwhVx•QVSPS\~V’ORVSmoNU Z]RXT\jRX**TUoaZYRXPSWRXZYRXRSuP K"‘pV†RXEp^Z$Oo•F"‘pV†RXPS\•RXX„hRSOw]i‘pfgRXSjt•Ohi\jV `“tPSURSP…RXP^nRXh•PS•t•QR$]RXT\jRXT\]P^_PSWRXPOR^uPT~R”;8; 8;*8•{Vi•P^pni–OPSWRXPORXO_pi‘pV†RXNU!RSpRSXutRSOw]T…R onN~Oi‘phwh K"‘p$K0EnhtpVP$Oo•0mpZRTMmhn^MFi\jVXSOPSWRXPORTvR fgRXVLVSZ[RXPOpTpom^SrR‡RXT\]P^_PSWRXPOR^uPT~RPS\•RXi‘pVx•QVSPS\~V *”ORVSmoVxZ]RXT\jRX•SnrRX,*8;—88;—,8;”88 KXnUO^pV˜Rf‡RXP™;–!%;• Phần mềm (Software): S…RhwhTURS_RXVS\‚RXP^eRSTUhVSntS…RV†RXVˆphLMPQRSSnzPi•RX i\jVSWRXPS\•RX;tS…RhwhVSOpTUhTnzOVSQRSRS\op] • liOw]SURS • XWRRX_TstP^eRS • S…Rhwh†RXZYRX 0!HIJ KK E%tm^pPORX%MoPmhF:UtS…RhwhV‚frR;X„hPstSjtVLV VS\‚RXP^eRSiOw]•SOŠRSnzPi•RXVˆphLMPQRSVSntSštRX\•OZ[RXoaZYRX•SpO PSLVZ‰ZURXNUSOl]d]rVLVPSO“Pf|VˆpSlPS{RX •Po{SliOw]SURS%K$%;#ORZn›o;!RO`;%’;:OR]`• E^nX^phhORX:pRX]pXmF$[RXTstVS\‚RXP^eRSVSnhLM PQRSSnzPi•RX•Po{RXWRRX_TstP^eRS;poVpT;œœ;Oo]pTpoOV;Oo]pTœœ; $mTtSO;•pNp• EttTOVpPOnRF:UVLVVS\‚RXP^eRS†RXZYRXVYPSŠNUn h•PSnŽVh•Po{T‘RSNkV 3. Các thiết bị ngoại vi :p ž PSOv Ÿ PfO SOv ¡ RPSO PSWRXPORV] ž php Ÿ MP¢ Ÿ RSXO] Ÿ tRX\‚ ž Oo\ ¡ Z] RXXOpnPOv Ÿ tN‚ Ÿ Ohp Ÿ M !"#$# % & ' p ž RtS¢ Ÿ hTp ž PSOv Ÿ PfO RS} tXnp ž ORS\ £ RXVS\ Ÿ VR‡RXV‚ fp ¡ R;fp RVn Ÿ PSv ¡ P¢ ž hPS} Ÿ MRS\ £ RXTnp Ofp ž RtS¢ Ÿ hVn Ÿ RSOv ž ]VS\ Ÿ VR‡RXh‚ ¡ ^W RXiv ¡ RXSm RSp V;P^]MV} tORPm^RmP;Sn‡ VVS‚OXphm ( )* + S]W PV] £ RXTp ž hW PPSOv Ÿ PfO RS} t;i‡ VfOv PS\ £ ]¢ Ÿ VSiW Ÿ ON‚ Ÿ OVp Ÿ V \ Ÿ RXZ] RXiW ž Sn p ,--1 ¡ i¢ £ phv ž hK9$$NOv Ÿ PP‡ Ÿ PP\ ž 9TnntM$Oo•$^ONm .-/.-01/-2-/."-2-:URS_RXTnzO–icVXSOZ_TOl]P™–$; $;$$eZ[RXPOpTp¤m^iŠicVNUXSOZ_TOl]RvRVLVTnzO–RUMV˜RXcOTU– d]pRXScV 3.p^Zhp RXKNOv Ÿ PP‡ Ÿ PP\ ž mP›n^•RPm^¥pVmp^Z$] ž RXiv ¡ RW Ÿ Ohp RX RW OfW 4.#p^Z}hPSpRSTUPSOv Ÿ PfO `]} Ÿ PNp ž RS} tZ\ £ TOv ]p]ZOnV] ¡ php Ÿ MP¢ Ÿ RS S]Mv ¡ RiW ¡ Od]pTp OXO\ £ pP¢ Ÿ RSOv ]iOv RPSnp ONp ž P¢ Ÿ RSOv ]hp Ÿ MP¢ Ÿ RSXO] Ÿ t hp Ÿ MP¢ Ÿ RSRW Ÿ ON‚ Ÿ Ohp RXRPm^RmPPSWRXd]pZ}MiOv RPSnp O 54$#-(61 ¡ V\ Ÿ RX!%Z] ž RXiv ¡ T\]P^\ £ Z\ £ TOv ]N‚ Ÿ OZ]RXT\‚ RXT‚ Ÿ R1 ¡ V\ Ÿ RX!%Vn ž RZ] ž RXiv ¡ RXSmRSp V;`mhtSOh* 54$72SOv Ÿ PfO PS]on Ÿ RXP^]Mv ž RS¢ ž RSNp ž nhp Ÿ MP¢ Ÿ RS $] ž RXiv ¡ OR} Ÿ RPp ž OTOv ]P\ ž hp Ÿ MP¢ Ÿ RS 4*# p Ÿ Md]m Ÿ Piv ¡ RS} tZ\ £ TOv ]S¢ ž RSp ¡ RS;VS\ £ NOv Ÿ P;hp £ Np VS;hp £ P\ ž Np ž nhp Ÿ M P¢ Ÿ RS 8 *"¦RVSO“]PSO“Pf|SOŠRPS|SeRSrRSN~OhURSeRS^•RXPSpMPS“hUR SeRSiŠtSYVNYS•OPSrn;ScVPst KXnUO^pV˜RTnp;]to;›mfVph• II. CÀI ĐẶT HỆ ĐIỀU HÀNH WINDOWS XP 1. Giới thiệu chung HĐH Windows XP #ORZn›o&TUPstSjtVLVVS\‚RXP^eRSiOw]•SOŠRhLMPQRSPSkVSOlRVLVVS†V R‡RXVSQRSRS\ K"Ow]•SOŠRtS…RV†RXVˆphLMPQRSQZY;RxRSsRPSWRXPORRSstP™fURtSQh NUXyOPSWRXPOR`]uP^phURSeRSSnŽVhLMOR 0!HIJ KK K:UhRwRVSnVLVVS\‚RXP^eRS†RXZYRX•SLVVSzMQZYRS\VLVVS\‚RX P^eRS`aTbN‡RfrR;SeRSrRS;}hPSpRS• “]•SWRXVxtS…Rhwh;hLMPQRSVS‹TUh•PPSO“Pf|iOlRPaPSWRXPS\•RX~O okS€P^jVˆptS…Rhwh;hLMPQRSVxPSŠXO§tVS§RXPpT\]P^_;VstRSsP;`aTbPSWRX PORNURX\•OoaZYRXVxPSŠoaZYRXSnŽV`aTbTzOi\jVPSWRXPORRUM S…RhwhhLMPQRSVxPSŠVSOpPSURSRSOw]TnzO;P^nRXixVxTnzOVSQRS K S…RhwhSlPS{RX;d]rRTbokSnzPi•RXVˆpVSQRShLMPQRS K S…Rhwh†RXZYRX;XOrOd]M“PVLVNuRiwTOvRd]pRi“RNOlVoaZYRXNU •SpOPSLVhLMPQRSVˆpRX\•OoaZYRX liOw]SURSPS]•VRSxhVLVVS\‚RXP^eRSSlPS{RXNURxTUh•PVS\‚RXP^eRS SlPS{RXd]pRP^cRXRSuPi{ON~OhLMPQRSNUVrRX\•OoaZYRXliOw]SURSiOw] •SOŠRPuPVrVLVPUORX]MvRVˆphLMPQRSNUV]RXVuth•PhWOP^\•RXPS]sRTjOiŠVLV VS\‚RXP^eRS†RXZYRXZnRX\•OoaZYRXNO“P^pVxPSŠVSzMi\jVP^vRhLMPQRS :liOw]SURSTUh•PVS\‚RXP^eRSixRXNpOP^˜RS\TUXOpnZOlR XO_pRX\•OoaZYRXNUtS…RV†RXhLMPQRS;RxiOw]•SOŠRNOlVPSkVSOlRVˆpPuPVrVLV TnzOVS\‚RXP^eRS ™•SLOROlhP^vRVS§RXPpVxPSŠPSuM^gRXliOw]SURS^pi•O;P„RPzONU tSLPP^OŠRTUiŠXOrOd]M“PNuRiwoaZYRXhLMPQRSVˆpRX\•OoaZYRX;RSghXO§t RX\•OoaZYRX•SpOPSLVS“PVLVVS†VR‡RXVˆptS…RV†RXhLMPQRShUVYPSŠTUXO§t RX\•OoaZYRXPSkVSOlRi\jVVLVVS\‚RXP^eRSVˆpScP^vRhLMPQRS liOw]SURSTUh•Pf•tSsRd]pRP^cRXNU•SWRXPSŠPSO“]VˆpSlPS{RXhLM PQRS;RS•VxSliOw]SURShURX\•OoaZYRXVxPSŠi{OPSnzONU•SpOPSLVi\jVVLV VS†VR‡RXVˆptS…RV†RXhLMPQRS xPSŠRxOSliOw]SURSTUh•PSlPS{RXVLVVS\‚RXP^eRSixRXNpOP^˜P^]RX XOpRXO_pRX\•OoaZYRXNUtS…RV†RXhLMPQRSYVPOv]VSQRSVˆpRxTUV]RXVut h•PhWOP^\•RXPS]sRTjOiŠRX\•OoaZYRXZ‰ZURXPSkVSOlRVLVtS…Rhwh†RX ZYRXVˆpScP^vRhLMPQRSNU•SpOPSLVP^OlPiŠVLVVS†VR‡RXVˆptS…RV†RXhLMPQRS liOw]SURSVSntSštPSkVSOlRRSOw]VS\‚RXP^eRSi„RXPS•OP^nRXhWOP^\•RX ipPLVNY liOw]SURSfpnX„h#ORZn›o&;#ORZn›o;#ORZn›o888;:OR]` 2. Các nguyên tắc khi cài đặt "v ¡ ip ¡ hfp ¡ nZ\ £ TOv ]Vp Ÿ RS}RP^vRhp Ÿ MV] ¡ pfp RXn RXp ž RXZv£d]p ¡ RTM Ÿ ;fp ¡ nh} PVpn PS¢ ž fp RV…RT\]bh•Po{NuRiwop] K:\]Z\ £ TOv ]Vp Ÿ RS}RNp ž nPS\h] VM$nV]hmRPo;i}MTp ž PS\h] Vi‡ VfOv Piv ¡ ^OvRXPp ž OTOv ]^OvRXVSnP\ ž RXRX\‚ ž OZ] ž RXiv ¡ ip ¡ hfp ¡ nP¢ Ÿ RS^OvRXP\;fp ¡ nh} P KSWRXRvRPp nh‚ Ÿ OPS\h] V;P} tPORP^vRP^vRtS}RN] ž RXVS¢ Ÿ RSVS\ Ÿ p"P^\ ž RS\ £ RXPS\h] VZnVp Ÿ VZO VSN] XOpP‡RXV] ¡ p#ORZn›oPp n^piv ¡ Zv£d]p ¡ RTM Ÿ Z\ £ TOv ] K<]p ¡ RTM Ÿ Z\ £ TOv ]f‡ ž RXVp Ÿ VPS\h] VPSmnVS] ¡ iv ž •SWRXRvRPp nVp Ÿ VP} tPORP^\ V POv Ÿ tNp ž nPS\h] VXW Ÿ V;$ KS\‚ ž RX`]MvRopnT\]Z\ £ TOv ]iv Ÿ RR‚OpRPnp ž RRS\XSOi¢ £ p$;!%iv ¡ P^p Ÿ RS P^\‚ ž RXS‚ to\ VW Ÿ Sn ¡ RX";Sn ¡ RXW ¡ V\ Ÿ RX 0!HIJ K*K K^\~V•SOVUOiŽPh~OtSrOopnT\]S“PZ_TOl]i“Rh•PR‚OpRPnURop]ixh~O VUOiŽP^LRSPeRSP^zRXhuPZ_TOl]P^nRX•SOVUOiŽP 3. Các bước cài đặt Windows XP. KS]} ¡ RfO i¢ £ pVp ž Oi‡ P#ORZn›o&^n¥mooOnRpTP\ •S‚ ¡ OiW RXi\‚ V Kp ž n%VSn RVSv Ÿ iW •S‚ ¡ OiW RXhp Ÿ MP\ ž i¢ £ p$P^\‚ Ÿ VPOvR;VSn RP^nRXh] V 9O^oPnnP$mNOVmTp ž $K09O^oP KS‚ ¡ OiW RXhp Ÿ MN‚ Ÿ Oi¢ £ p$Vp ž Oi‡ P#ORZn›o&^n¥mooOnRpT ! " #$ KS‚ ¡ OiW RXhp Ÿ MP\ ž $ Kv Ÿ ]W ¡ V\ Ÿ RXV] ¡ pfp Rip £ Vn Ÿ Z\ £ TOv ] PS¢ ž P^vRhp ž RS¢ ž RSom £ `]} Ÿ PSOv RZn ž RX^moo pRM•mMPnfnnP¥^nh$;fp RtSp ¡ ORS} Ÿ R hW PtS¢ Ÿ hf} Ÿ P•M ž iv ¡ f‡ Ÿ Pi} ž ]d]p Ÿ P^¢ ž RSVp ž O i‡ P "ŠVUOiŽP#ORZn›o&RSpRSRSuP TU fzR VScR nnP P™ $0 &; •SO $0&fnnPo•SOŠRPS|hURSeRSi…] POvR•OŠhP^pVLVPSO“Pf|tS…RV†RXRS\op] Kv Ÿ ] W ¡ V\ Ÿ RXh‚ Ÿ O SnUR PnUR;VS\p iO RSZp RXSn‡ V•SWRXVn Ÿ Z\ £ TOv ]PS¢ ž hp Ÿ Mom £ P\ •S‚ ¡ OiW RXd]p Ÿ P^¢ ž RSVp ž Oi‡ P;fn ¡ d]pf\‚ Ÿ V P^vR K%p]•SOiq•OŠhP^pPehPSO“Pf|tS…R V†RX P\‚RXPSQVS;#ORZn›o& SOŠR PS| PO“thURSeRSPO“tPSmn KzRRSuR tSQh7RPm^iŠPO“tPYV NOlVVUOiŽP#ORZn›o& K#ORZn›o&SOŠRPS|hURSeRS•“ PO“tNUfzRRSuRtSQh9/iŠPO“tPYVNOlV VUOiŽP ^\‚ ž RX S‚ t W ¡ V\ Ÿ RX VS\p Vn Ÿ tS}R N] ž RXv Ÿ ]W ¡ V\ Ÿ RXVS\pVn Ÿ tS}RN] ž RX;PS¢ ž fp RV} ž RtSp ¡ OtS}RN] ž RXW ¡ V\ Ÿ RX;iO RSZp RX ]MRSOvRN‚ Ÿ OfW Vp ž Oi‡ P#ORZn›o&fp R VS¢ ¡ Vn Ÿ PSv ¡ iO RSZp RXVSnhW PtS}RN] ž RXZ]MRS} Ÿ Php ž Sv iOv ž ]Sp ž RSom £ Vp ž OTvRP^vRRn Ÿ ; Vp Ÿ VtS}RN] ž RX•Sp Ÿ Vom £ iO RSZp RXop]•SOfp RVp ž O#ORZn›oSnp ž RP} Ÿ PNp ž POv Ÿ RSp ž RSiO RS Zp RXVp Ÿ VtS}RN] ž RXin Ÿ f‡ ž RX#ORZn›o7`tTn^m^ % &%!'& ! ()*##+ 0!HIJ K,K "v ¡ Zv£o\ ¡ Z] RXVS] Ÿ RXPpPS\‚ ž RXtSp ¡ O VSOpW ¡ V\ Ÿ RXN} PTM Ÿ PSp ž RSRSOv ž ]W ¡ TnXOV;hW£OW ¡ TnXOV Xn O Tp ž hW P tS}RN] ž RX W ¡ i¢ £ p V\ Ÿ RX K tp^POPOnR%W Ÿ T\‚ RXNp ž Z]RXT\‚ RXV] ¡ pVp Ÿ V tS}RN] ž RXP] ž MNp ž Z]RXT\‚ RXNp ž RS]V} ž ]o\ ¡ Z] RX Smnd]M\‚ Ÿ VhW£OW£i¢ £ p;Np ž tS}RN] ž RXW ¡ i¢ £ pP^vRhp Ÿ Mi\‚ VX‡ Ÿ RN‚ Ÿ OhW PPvRW ¡ P\ ž iv Ÿ R¨^nRXin Ÿ Zp ž RSVSnW ¡ hv ž h;Zp ž RSVSnTnp OW ¡ hv ž hT‚ Ÿ RKSOv RRpM•SWRX Vn ž Ro\ ¡ Z] RXRvRPS\‚ ž RX•SWRXZ] ž RXP^nRX Mnht]Pm^n ž RTp O;$PS\‚ ž RXZ] ž RXiv ¡ i‡ PVp Ÿ VtS}RN] ž RXW ¡ V\ Ÿ RX;Vp Ÿ V•M Ÿ P\ POv Ÿ tPSmn iv ¡ i‡ PPvRVSnVp Ÿ VtS}RN] ž RXW ¡ V\ Ÿ RX;W ¡ $;W ¡ V\ Ÿ RX!%P] ž MNp ž noW Ÿ tS}RN] ž RXV] ¡ pV\ Ÿ RX;oW Ÿ Vp Ÿ VTnp OW ¡ i¢ £ pX‡ Ÿ RPSvhNp ž nhp Ÿ M UR SeRS PO“tPSmn#ORZn›o& `LV i|RSNOlVVScR–i‘pV…RVUOiŽPzRRSuR 7RPm^iŠPO“tPYVNOlVVUOiŽP #ORZn›o&o•SƒOfzRVScRfrR9 SpM9%;Z[RXVLVtSQhh©OPvRiŠZ|VS VS]MŠRNURSuR7RPm^iŠVScRNUPO“tPYVNOlV VUOiŽP #ORZn›o&T]WRi˜OSƒO¥n^hpPTzOi‘p V†RXPSmni|RSZzRX9SnŽV9%%a ZYRXVLVVS\‚RXP^eRS¥n^hpPi•Oh~OSOlR RpMRxV©RXi\p^pTkpVScRXO_p9NU 9%sMSlPS{RX9NU9%P^vRi‘p V†RX TU Xe; PLV ZYRX Vˆp Rx PS“ RUn; RvR VScR TnzO RUn VSn hLM PQRSª URSeRSPO“tPSmn#ORZn›o&o•f•P i…]PO“RSURSVntMVLV¥OTmSlPS{RX`]{RX– V†RX^nRXd]p Ÿ P^¢ ž RSRp ž MVn Ÿ PSv ¡ `p ¡ M^po\ VW Ÿ N¢ ž VS} Ÿ PT\‚ RXV] ¡ pi¢ £ pVp ž Oi‡ P;Rv Ÿ ]o]WRo«d]p Ÿ P^¢ ž RSVntMVp Ÿ VP} tPORV] ¡ pSv iOv ž ]Sp ž RSNp ž n tS}RN] ž RXi\‚ VVSn Rom £ ZOv£R^pP^nRXNp ž O tS] Ÿ P %p]•SOVntM`nRX;#ORZn›o&o•SOŠRPS| PO“thURSeRSop] zR`mhPO“RP^eRSVUOiŽP#ORZn›o& \‚ Ÿ VRp ž MVSntSm Ÿ tfp RVSn RRXWRRX\ £ o\ ¡ Z] RX¢ ž •SWRXVn Ÿ fp ¡ R#ORZn›o& POv Ÿ RXOv PRvRRS} Ÿ Rm`Pfn ¡ d]pf\‚ Ÿ VRp ž M “]•SWRXV…RPSpMi–O;fzRRvRRSuRm`PiŠPO“tPYVNOlVVUOiŽP 0!HIJ K—K \‚ Ÿ VRp ž Mfp RV} ž RRS} ti} ž Mi] ¡ PSWRXPORNv ž PvRfp RNp ž nh] Vphm;V‚d]pRNp ž n h] V^XpRO¤pPOnRS\ £ RXPSWRXPORRp ž Mom £ i\‚ VZ] ž RXP^nRXd]p Ÿ P^¢ ž RSVp ž Oi‡ PVp Ÿ VtS} ž R hv ž h•Sp Ÿ VP^nRX#ORZn›oS} Ÿ Rm`Piv ¡ POv Ÿ tP] V URSeRSPO“tPSmn#ORZn›o&Mv]V…] fzRRSstPvRVˆpfzRNUn S} tVp Ÿ VoW Ÿ $mMfp ¡ Rd]Mv ž RiO•m ž hN‚ Ÿ OfW Vp ž O i‡ PNp ž n,N] ž RXWP^nRXV\ ¡ poW ¡ S} Ÿ Rm`Piv ¡ POv Ÿ t P] V p RRS} thW PPvRhp Ÿ MNp ž hW Ph} P•S} ¡ ]VSn ]om^ZhOROoP^pPn^Kd]Mv ž Rd]p ¡ RP^O hp Ÿ MvRhp Ÿ M tSp ¡ OTp ž PvRZ]MRS} Ÿ PRv Ÿ ]fp RRW Ÿ Ohp RXRW OfW zR Vx PSŠ iŽP poo›n^Z VSn ZhOROoP^pPn^ SnŽV •SWRXP[MfzR;R“]iŽPfzRRvRRS~iŠi‡RXRSst #ORZn›o& O“tPSmnSqMVScRTzOPS•OXOpRVSntS[SjtN~O SOlRPzONURSuRm`PiŠPO“tPYVxPSŠRSuR m`PiŠfƒd]pf\~VRUM , ! %- (- - ./0$ \‚ Ÿ VRp ž MVS¢ ¡ Vn Ÿ Rv Ÿ ]hp Ÿ Mfp RVn Ÿ X‡ Ÿ RVp^Zhp RXNp ž Vp^Zhp RXi\‚ V"RS} R Zp RX^pS]MvRfp RRvRVSn RMtOVpT%mPPORXo;RS} Ÿ Rm`Piv ¡ fn ¡ d]pf\‚ Ÿ VRp ž Miv Ÿ R f\‚ Ÿ VV]W Ÿ OV] ž RX v Ÿ ]Vn Ÿ V} ž RV} ž ]S¢ ž RSiO pVS¢ ¡ iv ¡ RW Ÿ O hp RX•SOVp ž O`nRXZ] ž RXXOpnZOv RV] ¡ p#ORZn›o POv Ÿ RSp ž RSom £ POv RT‚ OS‚R #ORZn›o&o•PO“RSURSVUOiŽPNUfzR VS‹RX„OVS•`mhPO“RP^eRSVUOiŽP %p]•SO`nRX;#ORZn›o&o••SyOi•RX TzONUSOlR^pVapo–i‡RXRSst zRSqMRSstNUnhsP•S¬]Epoo›n^ZFR“]#ORZn›o&Mv]V…]UV]{OV[RX fzRo•VxhURSeRSVapo–#ORZn›oNUPSURSVWRXP^nRXNOlVVUOiŽP#ORZn›o& ©RX RS\ RS_RX tSOvR frR #ORZn›o P^\~V; #ORZn›o&Z[RXhUR SeRSRwRTUh XOpnZOlRRX\•OZ[RXVS]¬RURSeRSRwRTU R‚OfzRP^]MVstPSURStS…RSlPS{RX;P^eRS†RX ZYRX;hzRXRPm^RmPNN• S\fzRPSuMP^nRXSeRS;hURSeRSRwR X„h N[RX •SWRX XOpR P^{RX; 0mVMVTm OR EPS\•RXRghfvRtSrOFSpRSPLVNYyV]{OVxR§P%Pp^PNUN[RXPSWRXfLnyXxVtSrO Z\~OhURSeRS SmnhŽVi|RS;#ORZn›o&VS‹V]RXVuth•PfOŠ]P\jRXhURSeRSRwRTU 0mVMVTmOR“]iqP™RXZ[RX#ORZn›o;fzRo•PS•Vh•V-Mnht]Pm^;M 0!HIJ K”K mP›n^•TpVmo;NUVLVfOŠ]P\jRXPS\•RXXŽt•SLVi}]^„Oª®"™RXTn;RxNŒRyi}] ix~OR€TkVTUhVSnRwRhURSeRSP^yRvRXcRXURXNUZ‰TstVu]SeRSS‚R;VLV fOŠ]P\jRXVS]RXf}MXO•RghP^nRXhmR]%Pp^P LVPSURStS…RP^vRhURSeRSRwRVˆpfzRVxPSŠ•SLVN~OSeRSP^vR;RSuPTU•SO fzRN™ph]phLMh~OVUOo¯R#ORZn›o& III. CÁC THAO TÁC CƠ BẢN 1. Khởi động Windows. "{ON~OVLVPS“SlhLMNOPQRSorR`]uPP™op]R‡h66—S…]S“PVLVRSUorR`]uP iqh]pNUVUOiŽPo¯RSliOw]SURS#ORZn›o6,SpM#ORZn›o6/SnŽVX…Ri}MTU #ORZn›o888#ORZn›oTUSliOw]SURSVˆphLMPQRSZnNsM•SOh]{RTUhfuP•° VWRXNOlVXeP^vRhLMNOPQRSfzRtSrOPSWRXd]phWOP^\•RX#ORZn›oiŠP™ix•SyO i•RXVLVVS\‚RXP^eRS†RXZYRX•SLVRS\#OR›n^Z;7`VmT;n›m^tnORP;RPm^RmP 7`tTn^m^;• "Š•SyOi•RX#ORZn›ofzRVS‹V…RLRVWRXP•VhLMPQRSEn›m^FP^vRhLMNU VS•hLMPQRS•QVSSnzPVLVVS\‚RXP^eRSVˆpSliOw]SURS#ORZn›oi“R•SOP^vRhUR SeRS`]uPSOlRVapo–i‡RXRSstMv]V…]fzRRSstPvRRX\•OZ[RXNUhsP•S¬]%p] •SOi‡RXRSstPSURSVWRX;VS\‚RXP^eRSVˆpSliOw]SURS#ORZn›oNUVLVVS\‚RX P^eRS†RXZYRXo•i\jV•QVSSnzP&]uPSOlRVapo–TUhNOlVVˆp#ORZn›o 2. Thoát ra ngoài môi trường Windows ^\~V•SO•“PPS§VVWRXNOlVfzRtSrOPSkVSOlRVLVPSpnPLVop]iŠP^rVLV VS\‚RXP^eRSVnRVˆp#ORZn›oNwP^zRXPSLOpRPnUR“]•SWRXTUhRS\NsMVLV¥OTm Vˆp#ORZn›oo•f|T€ONUhLMPQRSVˆpfzRo••SWRX•SyOi•RXi\jV#ORZn›oR_pNU tSrOVUOiŽPTzOP™i…]#ORZn›oNUVLVVS\‚RXP^eRS†RXZYRX•SLV^uPhuPPS•OXOpR LVPSpnPLVi\jVPSkVSOlRRS\op] LVS$[RXfURtSQh KSuRXO_TPœ9*`]uPSOlRS•tPSnzOzRVScR]^R¥¥“]fzRi„RXbP•P hLMSnŽVpRVmTiŠS]±fƒSnŽV0moPp^PiŠ•SyOi•RXTzOSnŽV%PpRZfMiŠT\]Pzh VS\‚RXP^eRS LVS$[RXVS]•P 0!HIJ K/K KSuRVS]•PP^LOEQVSFNUnPSpRSStart VScRShut Down, `]uPSOlRS•tPSnzO o %PpRZfM&LVTstRUMT\]PuPVr`LVTsthURSeRSRwRSOlRSURSNUni‘p V†RX^„OP•P o ]^R¥¥[MVScRRUMixRX#ORZn›o&h•PVLVSpRPnUR$˜RXiOlR o••SWRXVSzMP^nRXhLMPQRSh•P•SOiqP•P o 0moPp^P[MVScRRUMP•P#ORZn›o&^„O •SyOi•RXTzORXpM œ "{O N~O RS_RXhLMPQRS PS“ Sl h~O RS\ Z˜RX mRPO]h;PS\•RXScZ[RXVpom&op]•SOVScRTurn OffhLMPki•RXP•PhURSeRS œ"{ON~OTnzOhLMPQRSPS“SlV©PSeP^vRhURSeRS `]uPSOlRZ˜RXVS_iƒ It’s now safe to turn off your computer•SOixfzRP•PhLMPQRSiŠ•“PPS§V 123^\~V•SOPSnLP•SƒO#ORZn›oiŠP•PhLMPQRS; fzRRvRPSnLP•SƒOVLV†RXZYRXipRXVSzMop]ixPSnLP •SƒO#ORZn›o“]P•PhLMRXpRXVxPSŠX}M^pRS_RXT€ORXSOvhP^cRX vRP•PSnŽV•SyOi•RXTzOhLMPQRSfgRXP]°VScRP^nRXS•tPSnzORUM"™RX P•PNU•SyOi•RXTzOhLMd]pVWRXP•VRX]„RLVSRUMP]MVxPLVZYRXonRXZ‰X}M RX]MSOŠhVSnSliOw]SURS:]WRLtZYRXTlRSRUMiŠ#ORZn›oixRXNU•SyOi•RX TzOi§RXVLVS 3. Khởi động chương trình ứng dụng: x^uPRSOw]VLVSiŠ•SyOi•RXh•PVS\‚RXP^eRS†RXZYRXP^nRX#ORZn›o&; h•PP^nRXRS_RXVLVSi‚RXOrRRSuPTUoaZYRXP^eRSi‚R%Pp^P 0!HIJ K6K zR•QVSR§P%Pp^PVScRTT^nX^pho;h•PP^eRSi‚RSOŠRPS|N~OPuPVrPvRVˆp VLVVS\‚RXP^eRS†RXZYRXzRQVSVScRPvRVS\‚RXP^eRS†RXZYRXV…RPSO“P ^vRhURSeRSRwRV©RXVxh•Po{4#5#ESpMV˜RXcOTU6*##F:{OP•PVS‹ TUfOŠ]P\jRXP^vRhURSeRSRwR;VSntSštP^]MVstRSpRSVSxRXNUZ‰ZURXh•Po{ PSURStS…RSlPS{RXSnŽVP^eRS†RXZYRXhU•SƒOtSrONUnSliOw]SURSNUP^]M`]uP RxOŠ]P\jRXT{OP•PSOŠRPS|P^vRhURSeRSRwRN~Oh©OPvRRSƒyXxV :{OP•PP]MPOlRTjO;RS\RXR“]Vxd]LRSOw]P^vRhURSeRSRwRo•TUhfzR^{O h•PSWRXRSuPPSO“PiŽPhuMhYVd]rRXVLnSpMT{OP•PNWf–P^vRhURSeRSRwR† `xpVS§RXiOTU`nRX&xpT{OP•P•SWRXVxRXS‘pTUfzR`xpVS\‚RXP^eRS;hUVS‹TU `xpfOŠ]P\jRXVS\‚RXP^eRSP^vRhURSeRSRwRhUPSWO"ŽVPQRSRUMVSntSštfzR d]M“Pi|RSVLOXeRvRiŠ;VLOXe•SWRXRvRiŠP^vRhURSeRSRwR 4. Màn hình Desktop SmnhŽVi|RS;•SO#ORZn›o&h~Oi\jVVUOiŽPPSeVS‹V]RXVuth•PfOŠ] P\jRXP^vRhURSeRSRwRE$mo•PntFTU0mVMVTmOREPS[RX^LVFzRVxPSŠPSpMi–O hU]RwR;SeRSRwRSnŽVVLVPSURStS…R•SLVP^vRhURSeRS$mo•PntPSmnbPSQVSVˆp fzR 7#87#9(#*:#4(3 KSuttSrOVS]•PNUnhURSeRS$mo•PntVScR^ntm^POmo&]uPSOlRVapo– $OotTpM^ntm^POmo KO“tPSmnfzRVScRPS«$mo•PntNUop]ixRSutR§P ]oPnhO¤m$mo•PntRghyV]{OVapo– K^vRPS«mRm^pT;VS‹NOlVVScRS•t•OŠh•“fvR VLVfOŠ]P\jRXhUfzRh]{RSOŠRPS|SutiŠT\] VLVPSpMi–O KSutT…RR_piŠSnURPuPVWRXNOlV :;<=>?@#' K ^nRX Vap o– $OotTpM ^ntm^POmo; VScR PS« $mo•Pnt K^nRXZpRSoLVSpV•X^n]RZ;VScRrRSRwRhUfzRPSQVS^nRXnoOPOnR;•QVS h©OPvRS\~RX`]{RXVScRmRPm^;OTmSpM%P^mVSiŠi|RSN|rRSP^vR$mo•Pnt KQVSR§PttTMSnŽV A#B' (#*C<&C K^nRXS•tPSnzO$OotTpM^ntm^POmo;VScRPS«%V^mmR%pNm^ KQVSh©OPvRS\~RX`]{RXP^nRXZpRSoLVS%V^mmRopNm^;VScRVS\‚RXP^eRS fzRPSQVS^nRXS•t#pOP;i|RSPS•OXOpR`]uPSOlRhURSeRSfrnNl KQVS^mNOm›iŠ`mhP^\~V%V^mmRopNm^RUM KQVSR§PttTMSnŽV 0!HIJ K8K . KXnUO^pV˜RTnp;]to;›mfVph• II. CÀI ĐẶT HỆ ĐIỀU HÀNH WINDOWS XP 1. Giới thi u chung HĐH Windows XP #ORZn›o&TUPstSjtVLVVS‚RXP^eRSiOw]•SOŠRhLMPQRSPSkVSOlRVLVVS†V. h•PSWRXRSuPPSO“PiŽPhuMhYVd]rRXVLnSpMT{OP•PNWf–P^vRhURSeRSRwR† `xp VS§RXiOTU`nRX& ;xp T{OP•P•SWRXVxRXS‘pTUfzR `xp VS‚RXP^eRS;hUVS‹TU `xp fOŠ]PjRXVS‚RXP^eRSP^vRhURSeRSRwRhUPSWO"ŽVPQRSRUMVSntSštfzR