Đang tải... (xem toàn văn)
Waste chemicals and smoke from vehicles and factories pollute not only the air ____________ the land and water as well... cover, fire, temperature, air 47.[r]
(1)UNIT 6: THE ENVIRONMENT I/ GETTING STARTED – LISTEN AND READ Match the phrases in column A with their meanings in column B Garbage dump: Deforestation Air pollution Dynamite fishing Water pollution Spraying pesticides II/ SPEAK Persuade V Persuasion N Persuasive Adj Viec phun thuoc tru sau Persuasively Protect Adv V O nhiem khong Protection N Bai rac Protective Adj Nan pha rung O nhiem nuoc Viec danh bat ca bang thuoc no/ Protectively Banana leaves Wrap Dissolve Adv N V V Adj V V N VOCABULARY Garbage = rubbish = trash N Garbage dump N Dissolving Reuse Recycle Can Garbage bin Forest N N Canned Nature Adj N Deforest V Natural Adj Deforestation Pollute N V Pollution N Naturally Resource Harm Adv N V, Pollutant N Polluted Adj Harmful Adj Unpolluted Spray Pesticide Adj V N Harmfully Health Adv N Healthy Adj Pest Dynamite Environment Adj N N Healthful Energy Adj N Environmental Adj Energetic Adj Environmentalist Divide N V Energetically Prevent Adv V Division Need N V, N N N Prevent sb from doing sth Prevention Instead of Avoid N Prep V Necessity Adj Necessary Adv Avoidance Reduce N V Necessarily Provide V Reduction Exhaust N V Provision Disappointed N Adj Exhaust fume Litter V Disappoint V Disappointment Spoil N V Littering Structures: Spoiled Area Make something/ somebody + adj Adj N Keep something/ somebody + adj N SUGGESTION I think you should … Won’t you …? Why don’t you … Why not … It would be better if you … + (2) Let’s … Structures: SUGGESTION What about…? + How about…? Carefulness N Careless Adj Carelessly Adv Carelessness Deliberate N Adj Deliberately Adv III/ LISTEN Listen and fill in the blanks IV/ READ Our ocean are becoming extremely ……………………………(1) Most of this …………………….(2) comes from the land, which means it comes from …………………… (3) First, there is raw sewage, which is pumped directly into the sea Many countries, both developed and developing, Treasure Tin Foam N N N Foaming Hedge Adj N Fence Folk N N are guilty of doing this V/ WRITE Secondly, ships drop about million tons of ……………………… (4) into the sea each year Structures: Thirdly, there are oil spilled from ship A ship has an I suggest that you should sth/ sth ……………………….(5) and oil leaks from the vessel This I suggest doing sth Look forward to doing sth is not only ……………………(6) the water, but also kills marine life Next, there are waste materials from factories Without proper regulations, factory owners let the waste run directly into the rivers which then leads to the seas Refresh V Refreshment N VI/ LANGUAGE FOCUS And finally, oil is washed from land This can be the If clause result of ………………………………….(7) or a deliberate Type dumpling of waste If-clause If you water too much, I don’t have money If I had much money, He didn’t go to his party If he had gone there, Extreme Adj Extremely Land Raw sewage Pump Adv N N V Pumping Develop N V Developed Adj Developing Adj Development Guilt N N Guilty of doing sth Leak Vessel Lead PRACTICE Adj V I/Multiple choice: N The girl decided to collect money for their V Leader N Leading Direct Adj V Directly Adj Indirect V Indirectly Regulation Care (for) Adj N V N Careful Adj Carefully Adv STRUCTURES S + TO BE + ADJ + THAT + CLAUSE Ex: I am very pleased that everybody is here I am disappointed that people have spoiled this area plan (final- finally- daily) The countryside got _ dirty after the student’s camping trip (awful- awfully- real) I felt _ disappointed because of their bad behavior (real- reality- really) Hoa’s parents _ supported our competition (kind- kindly- kindness) People talk about the pollution in the city more (frequent- frequently- frequency) The air in the countryside is _ fresher and (3) purer than in the city (actually- actual- inactual) The students in our school participated in (when – though – but) 29 you smoke too much, you’ll get the “Green Sunday” project to keep the city green and clean (immediate- immediately- quick) 30 If her father doesn’t drink much wine, he You have to listen to your teacher _ (attentive- attendance- attentively) respiratory problems (if – though – as) so sick (won’t be – doesn’t get – isn’t) 31 Air _ is often seen as a major environmental If people drive their cars , they won’t get result of modern living (pollution – smoke – fume – hurt themselves and others (careful- carefully- careless) sewage) 10 She won’t the scholarship to study abroad (success- 32 These vegetables are poisonous; they are successful- successfully) 11 If the weather gets worse, the children _ (eatable – edible – inedible – eaten) 33 _ are used to kill insects and weeds so as to school for some days (don’t have- won’t have- wouldn’t help crops grow better (pesticides – dynamite – treasures have) – creatures) 12 If she enough money, she’ll buy her son a 34 We can protect our environment and save a lot of money motorbike (earn- will earn- earns) by buying _ products (used – recycled – 13 If everybody _all the trash in the trash can, the beach will not be so dirty like this (put- puts- waste – recycling) 35 If we plant more trees along the streets, we will put) _ the amount of pollution in the 14 If she the airport, I’ll let you know (arrives- atmosphere (reduce – reduced – will reduce – would arrive- will arrive) 15 If people solve the problems of smoke from vehicles and reduce) 36 The baby laughed _ when her mother told factories, the air _ is pure and fresh (is- will her a funny story (happy – happiness – unhappy – be- would be) happily) 16 There is more pollution in the city _ there is 37 Tuan spoke _ English, but he didn’t win more traffic in the streets (and – because – but) the first prize in the competition (unwell – good – well – 17 The kids didn’t go to the movies last night it rained so heavily (and – but – as) bad) 38 I failed my exam I worked really hard for it So I’m so 18 The bus didn’t stop _ it was full of _ (disappointment – disappoint – passengers (since – but – and) 19 He hit the wall _ he rode carelessly (because disappointed – disappointing) 39 _ the pollution in that river is awfully – but – and) bad, the water id not fit to drink (Because of – Since – 20 Children should drink milk _ it’s good for their health (and – as – but) When – Although) 40 We _ up our neighborhood when that 21 The air is polluted the factories produce a conservationist arrived (cleaned – cleaning – are cleaned lot of smoke (and – since – but) 22 People find the water dirty there are – were cleaning) 41 While Hoa was picking up the broken plates, she some waste chemicals in it (and – as – but) _ her finger (cut – was cut – was cutting – is 23 The children stopped fighting their parents came home (and – when – but) cutting) 42 I fell and hurt myself _ I was playing 24 _ it got dark, the students couldn’t find the way out of the forest (as – and – when) tennis (while – during – if – because) 43 Keep your mother for a valuable gold 25 The building was completely collapsed _ the firefighters came (and – when – but) ring until she says yes (asking – asks – to ask – ask) 44 We are really looking forward you again 26 Waste chemicals and smoke from vehicles and factories pollute not only the air the land and water as well (and – with – but) 27 If she _ hard, she’ll break past records and set new ones (try – tries – will try) 28 it’s rainy, I walk home with my umbrella (to see – to seeing – for see – seeing) 45 This man $5000 at Durham Magistrates’ Court yesterday for cutting down the trees in the forest (was fined – has been fined – fined – was fined) 46 When the water boils, take the _ from the (4) pan (cover, fire, temperature, air) 47 may cause floods (water, disforestation, wind, rain) 48 They blew up that safe, with _ (fire, gun, dynamite, cracker) 49 They put a round their land to protect it (line, gate, door, fence) 50 The tears _ from her eyes (flowed, ran, went, flew) 51 The _ is a dangerous insect (bee, butterfly, fly, dragon fly) 52 White mass of small air bubbles formed on a liquid by motion is called (wave, balloon, riddle, foam) 53 Is there more satisfaction among country _? (folk, man, woman, farm) 54 A is a row of bushes or tall plants 66 If you don’t know his phone number, you can look it in the directory (at – of – over – up) 67 I suggest fixing the dripping faucet _ We will Good idea Yes, please I’m afraid Dihf 68 This man _heavily yesterday for cutting down the trees in the forest (was fine – fined – had fined – was fined) 69 the pollution in that river is awfully bad, the water is not fit to drink (Because of – Although – Since – If) 70 She is worried her coming exam (at – about – for – on) forming a boundary for a garden, a fields, etc (fence, hedge, gate, door) 55 is a substance used to destroy pests II/Word forms: (pesticide, food, drink, bait) (Lu, TTN, De kt kien thuc tieng anh, p.58, 59) we shouldn’t drop litter in public places (pollute) 56 If you park your car in the wrong place you have to pay a _ (tickt – attention – fee – fine) factory (complain) 60 What song people sing _ No problem I promise I’ll that Thanks for inviting me to stay an extra day I’m busy now I’ll tell you tomorrow 63 I love volleyball _I must complete my homework (so – and – but – or) 64 The village _ we are going to visit far from here (which – who – where – whose) 65 Some people have tourist attraction They litter, pick flowers and walk on the grass (foamed, protected, preserved, spoiled) are interested in the protection of the environment (conserve) conditioning – Water – Lighting – Heating) 62 Why did you stay an extra day in London? - Ba was ill right after eating those _ mushrooms (serious/ poison) 61 Remember to turn off the lamps before leaving costs us too much (Air The local authorities have received many letters of _about the industrial wastes from that 59 She advised the boy not to that New Year ‘s Eve? (since - at – on – in) If we keep on the air, more people will suffer from respiratory diseases (pollute) advertising a few film (in – forward – with – from) strange man (say – trust – rely – distinguish) Don’t throw away bottles, papers, and glass Take them to recycling centers (use) spite of – because – though) 58 The wall was covered _ posters Don’t pump _ into seas and rivers or it will pollute them (sew) 57 Our flight from Amsterdam to London was delayed the hearvy fog (because of – in In order to keep our environment , Without _, some people wouldn’t catch fish (electric) Listen to the conservationist teaching us how to protect the environment (care) 10 What is responsible for the _ problems of this city? (environment) 11 Make sure the use of _ is not harmful to farm workers’ health (pest) 12 ! You have successfully held the cleanup campaign (congratulate) 13 Use public transport or we won’t pollution (minimum) 14 If continues there will be no forest left ten years from now (forest) 15 The rising level of air pollution has caused concern (5) among _ (environment) 16 Many factories still allow , such If you aren’t careful, you (drop) the plates as toxic waste, to flow into our rivers (pollute) 17 The government ought to _ up the If anyone (phone) me, tell them I’m out rules on river pollution (tight) 18 Waste from factories has If he (not use) much pesticide on vegetables, they will become edible contaminated rivers (chemistry) 10 If crops _ (not spray) with 19 Raising gasoline taxes means _ the pesticide, they will be destroyed by the insects in burning of fossil fuels (courage) soil 20 The local residents got no _ from the (Lu, TTN, De kt kien thuc tieng anh, p.60) company about the _sewage 11 He was looking forward to discharge (respond/ treat) my reply (see) 21 An old friend of mine felt at the prize 12 You need to take a break now you for her efforts at conservation in her country _for more than three hours (amaze) (study) 22 We should end a letter with the words 13 I would buy a new house if I “sincerely yours” (politeness) _a million dollars 23 The local residents promise to keep the environment (inherit) _ (cleanness) 14 By the time the presentation began, they 24 They live a _ life by having a balanced their discusstion diet every day (health) (complete) (Lu, TTN, De kt kien thuc tieng anh, p.61) 15 She had her picture 25 What we must is to keep the earth (take) (have sth done) (pollute) 16 Would you feel better if you 26 Are you satisfied with this _smoking (stop) area? (spoil) 17 Television usually 27 They are going to _all the live programs of plastic bags (collection) important evens (broadcast) 28 I’d like to make a about 18 I know that famous artist whose songs the faulty goods o bought (complain) a hundred years ago 29 She found her job (compose) _ (bore) (find sth +adj.) 30 A good student must know how to study _ (effect) IV/Prepositions: That man was fined _ dynamite fishing The government should encourage city- dwellers to use public buses instead motorbikes III/Verb forms: That seaside resort is always full trash What will happen _ the bag filled _ If the weather stays good next week, we _ (go) away somewhere Come on! If we (hurry), we valuable things if you don’t keep an eye on it? _ (catch) the bus The students are aware pollution effects on There (be) big floods every year if their health Therefore, some of them want to dedicate all the cutting down of trees continues their lives _ protecting the environment If there (be) too much litter on the streets, the environment will become polluted If the sea level (rise), there will be They will be late for their meeting if they (not leave) now The substance is mixed water and sprayed _plants to kill the garden pests and ants floods in many parts of the world My school yard is never littered rubbish People are warned to stop using dynamite _ catching fish Summer is on it way When are you going _ vacation your family? (6) I look forward _ hearing from you I haven’t _ seen you ages 10 autumn, the yard in front my Our school hold a picnic We are very glad We are house is covered with leaves _ V/Sentence transformation: Because I am sick, I don’t want to go out _ The students in grade are good helpers The principal is pleased Because of my The principle _ _ _ Because the water is polluted, we cannot swim in this _ river Because of If _ _ _ _ Because Na has a sore leg, she has difficulty in 10 Although he was sick, he did well in the exam walking In spite of You smoke in public places You’ll be fined Because of _ _ _ _ 11 The Browns las painted the living room two years Because he behaved badly, he found himself in trouble ago The Browns have Because of his _ _ _ _ 12 Why don’t we join them on the trip to the mountain? I suggest Because it was snowing, we didn’t go out for a walk Because of _ _ _ Nobody picked up the trash in the park I was angry If _ _ (7)