If road travel wasn’t/ weren’t cheaper than rail travel, we wouldn’t have lots of traffic jams.. 9/ The office may be closed, so Mark won’t be able to get in.[r]
(1)Period 1- 4
Verb form
Tense DÊu hiÖu Form
+ - ? Simple present (Hiện đơn) Always, usually, often, sometimes, never, every day/week…
S + am/is/are… S + am/is/are + not… Am/is/are + S…? S + V (s/es) + O S + don’t/ doesn’t +V
(inf) + O Do/ does + S +V (inf) + O ? Simple past
(QK đơn) Yesterday, last, ago, this morning/evening , in + t.g qk…
S + was/ were… S + was/ were + not… Was/ were + S…? S + V cét 2/ ed + O S + didn’t/ d +V (inf) +
O Did + S +V (inf) + O ?
Simple future ( TL đơn )
Tomorrow, tonight, next, soon, some day
S + will/ shall + V(inf)
S + won’t + V(inf) Will + S +V(inf)…? Present
progressive ( HT tiÕp diÔn )
Now, at the moment, at the present, look, listen…
S + am/ is / are +
V-ing + O S + am/ is / are + not +V-ing + O S + am/ is / are + S + V-ing + O? Present
perfect ( HT Hoµn thµnh )
Since/for, just, already, never, ever, so far/ up to now, yet,
recently…
S + have/ has + V( ed/ cét 3) + O
S + have/ has + not + V( ed/ cét 3) + O
Have/ has + S + V( ed/ cét 3) + O ?
Past progressive ( QK tiÕp diÔn )
While, when, at + time…
S + was/ were + V-ing + O
S + was/ were +not + V-ing + O
Was/ were + S + V-ing + O?
Past perfect ( QK hoµn thµnh )
Before, after… S + had + Ved/c3 S + had + not + Ved/c3 Had + S + Ved/ c3…?
V- ing Enjoy, like, love, dislike, hate, stop, finish, suggest, spend, practice, prefer, avoid, look forward to, be/ get used to, would you mind, what about………, sau c¸c giíi tõ: on, of, ……
V( inf ) Can, must, have to, ought to , may ,might, could, should, used to, make, let, help, have somebody, Let’s, Why don’t we/ you, would rather, had better…
To + V(inf ) Would like, want , ask, fell, need, decide, get sb, enough, sau c¸c Adj ( happy, glad, easy……)
Period 5- 6
Passive form Form: Be + Vpp
* Active ( Chủ động): S + V + O + ( time )
* Passive( Bị động ): S + Be + Vpp + ( by + O ) + ( time )
Tenses Active ( Chủ động) Passive( Bị động )
1 Simple present V/ Vs/es Am/ is /are + Ved/ c3
2 Simple past Ved / c2 Was/ were + Ved/ c3
(2)6 Modal verbs Modal + V (inf) Modal + be + Ved/ c3 Practice
I Change into passive voice
1 He has finish the report………
2 The police captured the thieft………
3 The movie disappointed us………
4 She returned the money last night……… The students attended the course……… Mr John teaches this class……… He delivers the mail every day……… She took that book from the desk……… Fire destroyed that house………
10 She will eat the cake………
11 They are eating a cake………
12 People speak English……… 13 The children shouldn’t drink wine……… 14 A rooster does not lay eggs……… 15 Sheep give the wool……… 16 Mother didn’t serve dinner……… 18 They can not hold the meeting in that room……… II Change the sentences into passive :
1 Nga doesn’t the test well
-> The test……… My father hasn’t painted the gate gray
-> The gate……… Alex was sing a song when the doorbell rang
- > A song……… The students must clean the floor every day
- > The floor……… My mother usually feeds the chickens
- > The chickens ……… A lot of people can not use the computer
- > The computer……… The girl has eaten the candies
- > The candies……… People play soccer all over the world
- > Soccer……… The postman brought the mail early today
- > The mail……… 10 My sister will hold a party next Sunday
- > A party……… III.Change into the passive:
1/ People don’t use this road very often
2/ The factory will produce 10,000 cars next year 3/ Lan watched TV last night
4/ How people learn language?
5/ We haven’t used the machine for ages
6/ He could play the organ when he was years old 7/ They are testing the new drug now
8/ Did the noise of the children playing disturb you? 9/ Somebody has cleaned the room
10/ They cancelled all flights because of fog 11/Ball is using the computer at the moment 12/ They pay designers a lot of money 13/ When did they decorate your kitchen? 14/ We have to test these products
(3)Wish - clause * Form: S1 + wish(es) + S2 + V
Fact ( ) Wish clause
Present
Wish:
Am/ is / are were
Can / will couldn’t / wouldn’t
Can’t /won’t Could / would
V / Vs/es Didn’t + V(inf)
Don’t/ doesn’t + V(inf) Ved/c2
Past
Wish:
Practice
I Rewrite the sentences:
1 I don’t know anyone in this class -> I wish……… The book is very expensive -> I wish……… It’s a pity that my room is too small.-> I wish……… She isn’t here -> I wish………
5 The students never go abroard -> The students wish……… They can not eat seafood -> They wish……… Their team doesn’t play well -> They wish……… Lan never goes on a camping trip.-> Lan wishes……… I don’t have enough money -> I wish……… 10 I can’t sing that song.-> I wish……… 11 It’s raining.-> I wish………
12 The weather is bad today.-> I wish……… 13 I’m sorry I don’t live near my office.-> I wish……… 14 I’m sorry I will not go with you.-> I wish……… 15 Nam won’t join the party tomorrow.-> Nam wishes ……… II Choose the best answer in the blankets:
1 Thu wishes she…… the tennis championship ( will win/ can win/ could win/ wins ) Nam wishes he…….Hanoi some day ( will visit / would visit/ visits/ visited )
3 Nga wishes she…… an astronaust ( is / was/ were/ be )
4 Nga wishes she…… to Hue by train ( will travel / would travel/ travels/ travel) The farmers wish it….so heavily this season ( wouldn’t rain/ doesn’t rain/ won’t rain) My sister wishes she……her bike to school ( can ride/ could ride/ rides/ ridden ) He wishes he……… around the world ( can travel / could travel / travel ) They wish they……….a new house ( have / had / will have )
(4)10 Lan wishes she ……….sa fast as her friends ( could run/ runs / can run )
III Write the sentences beginning I wish
1/ I don’t know many people in the town.
I wish I knew many people in the town.
2/ It would be nice to be able to fly a plane.
3/ It’s a shame I don’t have a key
4/ Ann isn’t here and I need to see her.
5/ I don’t like being so short.
6/ Unfortunately, I have to work tomorrow.
7/ Don’t shout all the time It’s so annoying.
8/ I’m sorry I can’t go to the party.
9/ I’d like to get access to the Internet, but I don’t have a computer.
10/ It’s a pity the weather isn’t better today.
CONDITIONAL SENTENCES (IF CLAUSE
Type Form
Main clause If clause
I S + will + V(inf S + V ( simple present )
II S + would + V(inf S + V ( simple past )
Be ( were )
III
S + would + have + p.p
S + had + p.p
* * Notes:
- If not = unless
Practice:
I Put the verbs in these sentences with the correct form. 1/ If we study hard, We’……….(pass) the exam
2/ Lan ………… (go) to the library, if she has free time
3/ They…………(get) the champion prize, if they …………(win) this game 4/ He ……… (visit) me, if he ………… (come) back to Vietnam 5/ She ………… (call) me when she (have) ………… hand phone
6/ If we ……… (not/ study) English now, we ……… (be) difficult to get a good job in the future
II Choose the correct form of the verbs.
1/ If I miss/ I’ll miss the bus, I’ll get a taxi instead
2/ We’ll have to go without John if he doesn’t arrive/ won’t arrive soon 3/ If I had more money, will/ would you marry me?
4/ They won’t refund/ didn’t refund your money if you haven’t kept your receipt 5/ How did you feel/ would you feel if you were in my position?
6/ Will you send me a postcard if you visit/ will visit Mexico? 7/ You’d have a lot of friends if you aren’t/ weren’t so mean 8/ If I make some coffee, you cut/ will you cut the cake? 9/ They would be upset if I’ve told/ I told them what happened?
10/ If you don’t complain/ didn’t complain so much, you might be more popular III Comment on these sentences Use type conditional or type conditional. 1/ Andrew is such a boring person because he works all the time
If Andrew didn’t work all the time, he wouldn’t be such a boring person 2/ You should take exercise regularly because that’s the way to get fit If you take exercise regularly, you will get fit
3/ You can’t look the word up because you haven’t got a dictionary If I had a dictionary, I would look the world up
4/ It’s important to protect wildlife now or there will be nothing left for future generations If we don’t protect wildlife now, there will be nothing left for future generations
5/ If David has so many accidents because he’s so clumsy
If David weren’t / wasn’t clumsy, he wouldn’t have so many accidents 6/ I’m so busy, so I don’t write to my friends regularly
If I I wasn’t/ weren’t so busy, I would write to my friends regularly 7/ Sandra may arrive a bit early She can help you get things ready If Sandra arrives a bit early, she can help you get things ready
8/ Road travel is cheaper than rail travel in this country As a result we have lots of traffic jams If road travel wasn’t/ weren’t cheaper than rail travel, we wouldn’t have lots of traffic jams 9/ The office may be closed, so Mark won’t be able to get in
If the office is closed, Mark won’t be able to get in
(5)REPORTED SPEECH
* Form:
Command
S + asked/ told + O + To Inf/ not to Inf Statement
S + said (that) + clause
Questions Yes / No question S + asked + O + If/ whether + S + V… WH-question
S + asked + O + WH + S + V… * Rules:
Direct speech Reported speech
Changes in tense The simple present
- am / is / are - V ( s/ es )
2 The present progressive - am / is / are + V ing The simple past
- was / were - V ( ed / c2 )
4 The past progressive - was / were + V ing The present perfect:
- has / have + V ed/ c3 The past perfect: - had + V ( ed / c3)
1 The simple past a was / were b V ( ed / c2 )
2 The past progressive - was / were + V ing
3 The simple past: - was / were - V ( ed / c ) *The past perfect: - had + V ( ed/c3)
4 The past progressive - was / were + V ing
*The past perfect progressive - had been + V ing
The past perfect: - had + V ( ed / c3 ) The past perfect: - had + V ( ed / c3) Changes in Adverbs of time and place * Time:
Now Today Tonight Tomorrow Yesterday Last night …days ago * Place: Here
* Time:
1 Then / immediately That day
3 That night
4 The next day / the following day The day before / the previous day The night before
7 ….days before / …day ealier * Place:
There
Changes in Demonstrative heads
(6)2 These Those Practice
I Change into reported speech.
1/ Nam said: “He wants to go picnic.”……… 2/ He said to me: “They come from Japan and they are tourists.”
……… 3/ She asked her mother: “What can I to help you?”……… 4/ Teacher asked: “Don’t make noise in the class.”……… 5/ Tourists asked me: “Will you please tell me the way to the bank?”
………
6/ They said: “We love Vietnam.”………
7/ Mr Brown said: “I went to visit Hoi An ancient Town And I am going to visit My Son tomorrow 7/ She asked me: “Where are you going now?”………
8/ Hai and Ba said to me: “We will go abroad for learning English because We have just got a
scholarship.”………
9/ Peter asked her: “Did you visit your grandparents yesterday?” ………
10/ She asked him: “Are you going to your homework tonight?” ………
II Change these statements into the reported speech:
1/ Rachel said: “I’m going to work in Spain.”……… 2/ He said: “I work for a small publishing company.”……… 3/ She said: “I ‘m a marketing manager.”………
4/ Lan said: “I don’t have much time to enjoy myself.”……… 5/ My mother said: “I will buy you a new coat tomorrow.”……… 6/ He said: “I hope my friends will come and visit me in Madrid.”……… 7/ Peter said: “Mary and I are getting married next month.” ……… 8/ Long said: “I must finish my report, so I have to get back to work now.”
……… 9/ They said: “We often play soccer at the station in the afternoon.”
………
10/ She said to me: “I will send you a new book.”……… III Change these commands or requests into the reported speech:
1/ He asked us: “Don’t go to the canteen now.” ……… 2/ Nam asked us: “Let’s go to the cafe.”………
3/ Ba asked me: “Could you tell me the way to the post office?”……… 4/ She asked him: “Take the raincoat.”………
5/ Teacher asked: “Don’t talk in class and focus the lesson.” ……… 6/ Peter told Marry: “Come to see the Temple of Literature.”……… 7/ Thuy asked Phong: “Will you please show me the ruler?”……… 8/ Le’s mum asked her: “Don’t watch TV And Do homework now.”……… 9/ They asked us: “Could you tell us about the Internet in Vietnam?”……… 10/ We advised him: “Why don’t you go to the doctor?”……… IV.Change these sentences into reported speech:
1/ “Are you going to visit your aunt tomorrow?” asked Tom
2/ “Listen to me and don’t make noise.” said the teacher to his students 3/ “I’m tired of eating fish” said Mary to Helen
4/ “The sun always rises in the east.” Said to teacher 5/ “Where are you going for your holidays?” asked teacher 6/ “ I don’t steal your fur coat.” Said Sammy to Jean 7/ “Let me help you make the sandwiches.” Judy offered
8/ “You must your homework everyday.” Said Miss Borne to us 9/ “Will we read the story?” Billy asked his teacher
10/ “I can’t go to school today because I’m ill.” Said Mike 11/ “I don’t catch any fish at all.” Peter complained
12/ “I don’t know where Archie is.” said Vicky
13/ “Is this your father’s car?” the policeman asked Sandra 14/ “Which way is the post office?” the tourist asked
15/ “There isn’t much rain in the south of the country.” Said Harry 16/ “Will you please help me to this exercise?” Lan asked Hai 17/ “Are there any orange in the fridge?” My dad asked my mum 18/ They said to us: “We are from japan.”
19/ Peter said: “They will come and visit Sapa net year.”
20/ “Could you please tell me the way to the hospital?” They asked him
Period Pronunciation
* Cách tìm dấu trọng âm từ
(7).
A Cách tìm dấu trọng âm từ 1 Trờng hợp từ có vÇn:
* Dấu trọng âm thờng nằm vần thứ Danh từ hay Tính từ * Nếu động từ dấu trọng âm nằm vần thứ
2 Trêng hỵp tõ có vần:
* Thờng dấu trọng âm nằm vần đầu
3 Những từ có tiếp đầu ngữ: a, be, de, dis, im, in, un nhÊn ë ©m thø Ex: a’go, be’gin, de’gree
4 Những từ có đuôi ion dấu nhân nằm ë ©m tríc ion Ex: dic’tation, trans’lation
B Pronunciation of ending s
Cách phát âm Âm tận cïng tríc thªm - s VÝ dơ
/ s / / k /, / t /, / p /, / f /, / /
` Books, stops, laughs, Cats
/ z /
Các âm lại Played, offerred
C Pronunciation of ending ed
Cách phát âm Âm tận trớc thªm – ed VÝ dơ
/ id / / t /, /d / Needed, decided…
/ t / / k /, / t /, / p /, / f /, / ks / th, sh, ch, Washed, watched, faxed, stopped
/ d / Các âm lại Played, offerred…
* Chó ý:
- Hầu hết tính từ đợc tạo thành từ động từ tuân theo qui tắc động từ đuôi – ed ( tức co cách phát âm )
Ví dụ: married, abandoned, deserted… - Ngoại lệ: số tính từ đợc phát âm / id / Ví dụ: naked, Rugged, learned, crooked… Practice
I Tìm từ có dấu nhấn ( Stress ) đặt vị trí khác với từ cịn lại : a village b begin c colunm d pity a theory b generate c delicious d confident a computer b obvious c dependence d horizon a convinient b favourable c evaluate d relationship
II Trong nhóm từ hÃy tìm từ mà trọng ẩmơi vào vị trí khác với vị trí trọng âm từ lại: a entertainment b accumulation c humiliation d determination
2 a horizon b collection c petroleum d reading a champion b composer c research d machine a recent b production c language d courage a industry b agricultural c restaurant d ambulance III Put the word with the underlined – s in the appropriate column / s / or / z /
Works leaves months brothers
Tables shocks rooms stops
Graphs runs mouths cameras
Classmates drives trees pavements
Holidays shops eggs takes
/ s / / z /
IV Put the words according to the way their – ed endings are pronounced
Decided raced filmed laughed
Raised liked cleaned seated measured
hoped dated amazed
Needed washed
(8)
REWRITE 1.Suggestion:
- Let’s + Vinf…
- What about / How about + V-ing… ? - S + suggest + V-ing………
- S + suggest that + S + should + Vinf - Why don’t we/ you + Vinf…?
- Would you like + to - Vinf…? - I think we should + Vinf… S + often + Ved/ c2 + O => S + used to + Vinf + O V-ing + O + is + Adj => It’s + Adj + to – Vinf
4 It’s + such + (a/an ) + N + S + V… => S + be + so + Adj + that + S + V… S1 + be + the same + N + as + S2 => S1 + be + as + adj + as + S2 S + attend to + Vinf… => S + be going to + Vinf…
7 S + would rather + Vinf + than + N => S + prefer + V-ing/ N + to + V-ing/ N It’s necessary + to + Vinf…
=> S + have/ has to + Vinf…
9 S + be + so + adj + that + S + can’t + Vinf => S + be + too + adj + Vinf
10 Do you like + V-ing…? => Are you fond of + V-ing….?
11 S + started / began + to + Vinf + time + ago => S + have/ has + Ved/ C3… + for / since + time 12 The last time + S + Ved / C2 + in + time
=.> S + have/ has + not + Ved/ C3… + for / since + time 13 It take(s) / took + O + a period of time + to + Vinf => S + spend(s) / spent + a period of time + V-ing 14 In spite of /despite + Nphrase
=> Although / even though / though + clause 15 Because of + Nphrase
=> Because + clause
Practice writing sentences
I Rewrite each sentence beginning as shown, so that the meaning remains the same. I am sorry I don’t have time to come and help you with your homework
I wish.………
2 Let’s visit the museum this afternoon
Why don’t ………
3 The school keeper cleans the classrooms every day
The classrooms ………
4 “Why don’t we go out for a while?”
He suggested ………
5 He forgot his umbrella, so he got wet
He got ………
6 At the weekend I get up later than during the week
During the week I ………
7 The college where I study is quite near my apartment
The college ………
8 Yesterday morning my friend Marco arrived before I finished breakfast
Yesterday morning I was ………
9 Marco told me not to forget my tennis racket
Marco said: “ ………
10 We play tennis every Wednesday afternoon
We play tennis once………
II Rewrite the sentences , using the words given: That girl ' s mother used to work with mine
That ' s the girl ……….
2 They think the thief got in through the bathroom window
The thief ……….
(9)She wishes ………. My brother used to smoke
My brother has ……….
5 Without your help, I shouldn ' t have been able to find my way
If you ……….
6 Her step-mother made her chores all day
She……….
7 Did anybody see him come down the lane ?
Was ……….
8 I haven ' t enjoyed myself so much for years
It ' s ……….
9 Turn off all the switches before leaving the workshop
All the switches……….
10 Although the traffic was heavy, I arrived on time
In spite ……….
III Rewrite each sentence beginning as shown, so that the meaning remains the same Example: He wrote the letter in two hours
It took him two hours to write the letter The keepers feed the lions at pm every day
The lions ……….
2 We got lost because we didn't have a map
If we ……….
3 I would prefer you to deliver the sofa on Friday
I would rather ……….
The bridge was so low that the bus couldn't go under it
It was ……….
That was a silly thing to say
What ……….
We've run out of tea
There……….
I last saw him when I was a student
I haven't ……….
Susan was too excited to sleep
Susan was ……….
Robert has not had a job for two years
Robert has been……….
10 She will complete the work only she is paid extra
She will not ………
IV Complete the second sentence so that it has the similar meaning to the first, using the word given Do not change the given word.
EX: The film only finished a minute ago.
just
The film has just finished.
1 The police think that he was one of the robbers ( taking )
=> The police suspect………
2 I usually walk to work but today I drove ( instead )
=> I drove………
3 The information I got from the assistant was so confusing that I didn’t know what to ( such )
=> The assistant………
4 My parents were always telling me what to when I was small ( being )
=> I ………
5 They decided to build a new school immediately ( should )
=> They decided a………
6 We can use a dictionary to find these words (look up )
=>We………
7 Could you write all the details in this form? ( fill in )
=> ………
8 She is doing well in her English class ( get on )
=> ………
9 Can I see if the T-shirt is the right size? ( try on )
=>………
10 They left early because they didn’t want to get caught in the traffic ( avoid )
(10)