Cac ngdnh cdng nghiep chu lire (cdng nghiep co Idii, cdng nghiep dien - dien tft, cdng nghiep hda chat, cao su, plastic, cdng nghiep det may - giay dep, cong nghiep che bien nong san[r]
(1)PHAT HUY SirC MANH TONG HdP, XAY DUNC OONC NAI
T H A N H TJNH CONG NGHIEP THEO HlTdNG HIEN DAI
Ddng Nai ed dien tfch gan 5.894 km'^, dan sd tren 2,4 trieu ngudi La tinh nam vftng ldi cua vung kinh te dpng luc phfa Nam Viet Nam, tiep gidp vdi thdnh phd Hd Chf Minh, tinh Ba Ria -Vung Tau va tinh Binh Duong Id nhftng dia phuang cd nen kinh te va khoa hpc ky thuat phdt trien cap sp vdi ea nude Vdi vi tri dia - kinh te va dieu kien tu nhien, xa hpi, Ddng Nai rat thuan lpi cho viee phat trien cac khu, cum cdng nghiep tap trung, cac cong trinh xay dung; cac vung chuyen canh cay cdng nghiep, cde loai cay dn trai ddc san; ed he thdng ket cau tang kinh te ky thuat tuong doi phdt trien; cd he thdng giao thdng huyet mach lien vung phdt trien da dang, bao gdm ca dudng bp, dudng thfty, dudng sdt; tuong lai se phdt trien nhiing cong trinh quan trpng nhu: San bay qudc te Long Thanh, dudng cao tdc Thanh phd Hd Chf Minh - Bien Hda - Dau Giay, dudng cao toe Bien Hda - Vung Tau, cau noi Nhan Trach vdi thdnh phd Hd Chf Minh, khu thi mdi Nhan Trach Ben canh do, ngudn nhan lire khd ddi ddo, phan Idn Id lire lupng lao dpng tre vdi trinh dp kha cao, tft mpi
TRAN DINH THANH IJy vien BCH Trung uong Dang, Bf thu Tinh uy, Chu tjch HDND Tinh
mien dat nude hpi tu vi day lam viee va sinh spng, ddp ftng nguon nhan lire cho yeu cau day manh cdng nghiep hda, hien dai hda cua tinh Day Id nhung dieu kien vd tien de rat quan trpng de phat trien kinh te - xa hpi cua tinh tien trinh cdng nghiep hda, hien dai hda
Nhftng yeu td ca ban tren da gdp phan tao cho Dong Nai cd lpi the so sanh phat trien, hpi tu dft cac dieu kien" thien thdi -dia Ipi - nhan hda" Nhftng lpi the dd da va dang dupe tan dung, khai thae va phat huy cao dp qua trinh phat trien kinh te - xa hpi, cung nhu qua trinh day manh cdng nghiep hda - hien dai hda eua tinh Vdi nhftng lpi the tren vd nhftng tuu dat dupc hon 20 nam ddi mdi, Dai hpi Ian thft VIII Dang bp tinh (nhiem ky 2005-2010) da xac djnh muc tieu "Nang cao nang lire va sftc chien dau eua Dang bp, phdt huy sue manh toan dan, xay dung Dong Nai tinh cong nghiep theo hudng hien dai" Qua nam nd lire vupt qua khd khan, thdeh thftc, thuc hien Nghi quyit Dai hpi Dang bp lin thft VIII, Ding Nai dat dupc nhftng kit qua rat quan trpng
(2)Tdng san pham quoc ndi (GDP) tang binh quan 13,2%/nam, cao hon tic dp tang trudng binh quan nam trude vd gan gap lin mftc tdng trudng binh quan eua ca nudc Trong do, cong nghiep, xay dung tang 14,4%/nam, djch vu tang 14,9%/nam Nong lam nghiep thuy san tdng 4,6%/nam Co ciu kinh te ed sir chuyen dich theo hudng cong nghiep hda, hien dai hda, tang ty trpng ngdnh cong nghiep, xay dung vd dich vu, dong thdi giam dan d ngdnh ndng -lam - thuy san (den ndm 2010 nganh cong nghiep - xay dung chiem 57,2%, dich vu chiem 34,1%), nong, lam, thfty san chiem 8,7%) Di ddi vdi qua trinh chuyen dich co cau kinh te theo hudng tich cue, keo theo chuyen djch ca cau lao dpng tft nong nghiep sang phi nong nghiep (ndm 2005 lao dpng nong nghiep chiem 45,5%o, den nam 2010 giam cdn 30%) GDP binh quan dau ngudi theo gia trj hien hanh den nam 2010 dat 29,6 trieu dong, tdng gap 2,1 Ian so vdi ndm 2005
San xuat cong nghiep phat trien theo hudng hien dai Cac ngdnh cdng nghiep chu lire (cdng nghiep co Idii, cdng nghiep dien - dien tft, cdng nghiep hda chat, cao su, plastic, cdng nghiep det may - giay dep, cong nghiep che bien nong san thuc pham, cdng nghiep khai thdc vd san xuat vat lieu xay dung) ludn gift dupc nhjp dp tang trudng dn dinh, ddng gdp dang ke vdo mftc tang trudng nen kinh te dia phuong Nang lire san xuat va trinh dp cdng nghe ngdnh cdng nghiep tftng bude dupc nang cao Den nay, cdng nghe tu dpng hda va ban tu dpng
hda ehiim tren 30,2%), cdng nghe ca va ban ca khf ehiim 42,2%
Viec quy hoach vd phdt trien cac khu cong nghiep dupc chft trpng Din tren dja ban tinh cd 29 khu cdng nghiep vdi dien tich 9.076ha, 60%o dien tfch da cho thue Tfnh din cuii ndm 2009, tinh da thu hut vdn dau tu true tiep nudc ngoai tren 17,6 ty USD (trong dd 80% vin dang ky la cac du an thupc ngdnh djch vu, 5% la cac nganh cdng nghiep ky thuat cao); thu hut vdn dau tu nudc tren 114,5 ngdn ty dong (tuong duong tren ty USD) Tong von dau tu phat trien toan xa hpi dat
121.500 ty ding, ehiim 45,l%o GDP Trong qua trinh thu hftt vdn dau tu, tinh luon ehu trpng phat trien cac nganh cdng nghiep sdn xuat thue pham cd ham lupng cdng nghe cao, san pham cd gia trj gia tang cao va giam dan ty trpng cac ngdnh gia cdng, sft dung nhieu lao dpng
Thuang mai - djch vu phdt trien nhanh, nhieu sieu thj dupc xay dung va di vao boat dpng, thj trudng ban le dupc khai thae tit, dap ftng nhu ciu tieu dung cua xa hpi; ting mftc ban le hdng hda, djch vu tdng binh quan 26,5%)/ndm Hoat dpng ngoai thuong dupc md rpng, gia trj xuit khiu binh quan hing ndm tang 17,2%) Phat triin cac ngdnh dich vu chit lupng cao, djch vu phuc vu khu cdng nghiep, nhu: van tai - buu dien, tdi chfnh - tfn dung, bao hiim, tu vin Hoat dpng du ljch phdt triin vdi quy md cang Idn va da dang vi hinh thftc boat dpng Hoat dpng kinh doanh djch vu va thuang mai da thu hut dupe su tham gia
(3)efta cac phin kinh ti vd phdt trien nhanh hon vdi tic dp tang trudng chung efta nin kinh ti, tac dpng tfch cue din thue day phat triin ede nganh, ITnh vuc kinh te, xa hpi cua tinh
San xuat ndng nghiep tiep tue phat trien theo hudng san xuat hang hda, co cau cay tring chuyen dich theo hudng nang cao gia trj kinh te vd tang thu nhap ngudi lao dpng Quy hoach phat trien cac vftng trdng trpt vd chan nudi tap trung gan vdi cdng nghiep che bien Ap dung edc tien bp khoa hpc ky thuat, ung dung cdng nghe sinh hpc lai tao gidng mdi, cham sdc va bao ve cay trdng, vat nudi Da co gidi hda 90% khau lam dat va 90%) so che san pham ndng nghiep Khuyen khfch phat trien md hinh kinh te trang trai, hpp tac xa nong nghiep vd cau lac bp ndng suat cao Cdng tac quan Iy, cham sdc, bao ve phdng chdng chay rung va trdng rftng dupc chft trpng; ty le ehe phft cay xanh den nam 2010 Id 54,3%, ty le cbe phu efta rftng dat 29,7%) Kinh te ndng thdn va ddi song nong dan cang dupc nang cao, ea sd tang dupc tap trung xay dung, da tdc dpng tich cue den phat trien san xuat, tao viec lam vd gidm ngheo d vftng ndng thdn
Cdng tdc quan Iy, bao ve moi trudng ludn dupc quan tam, da trien khai xay dung eae tram xft ly nude thai d cac khu cdng nghiep tap trung Den cudi nam 2009, 19/21 khu cdng nghiep da di vao hoat dpng cd he thdng xft ly nudc thai, du kien cudi nam 2010 cd 21/21 khu cdng nghiep ed tram xft Iy nude thai tap trung dua vdo boat
dpng, dat ti le 100%) Tang cudng kiim tra va xft ly nghiem cac ea sd gay d nhiem moi trudng luu vuc sdng Thj Vai, bao ve moi trudng luu vuc sdng Ddng Nai Cac dja phuong tinh deu da dupc dau tu xay dung cac khu xft Iy rac thai sinh boat; den da thu gom va xft Iy 80%) rac thai sinh boat, 100% rac thai y ti vd 60% chit thai nguy hai
Cong tac dao tao nghi dupc quan tam chi dao, nhdm tao ngudn nhan lire cho qua trinh cdng nghiep hda, hien dai hda efta tinh Den tren dja ban tinh cd 93 ca sd day nghi (4 trudng cao dang nghe, trudng cao dang ed dao tao nghe, trung tam cd dao tao nghe, trudng cao dang -trung cap nghe, trudng -trung cap nghe, 11 trung tam day nghe, trung tam ed dao tao nghe, edn lai la cac ca sd day nghe tu thue) Trong nam qua da dao tao cho 242.400 ngudi, dd ddo tao ddi ban (cao ddng, trung cap nghe) 36.400 ngudi, dao tao ngan ban (so cap nghe) 206.000 ngudi Ty le lao dpng qua dap tap nghe hang nam deu tang, nam 2006 chiem 34%), nam 2007 chiem 36%)), nam 2008 chiem 37,68%, nam 2009 ehiim 39,09%, nam 2010dukiinld40%
Qua nam lanh dao thuc hien Nghi quyet Dai hpi Dang bp tinh lin thft VIII, Dang bp rftt mpt sd kinh nghiem sau:
Mpt la, phdt trien cdng nghiep theo
hudng hien dai phai lay ngudi lam trung tam, ngudi va vi eon ngudi, ma trudc bet la ngudi dan tren dia ban tinh Ddng Nai Su nghiep cdng nghiep hda, bien
(4)dai hda phai la sir nghiep chu yeu cua nhan dan va qua cua sir nghiep cung chu yeu ngudi dan dupe hudng Nhu vay mftc dp phat trien cong nghiep theo hudng hien dai khdng chi la ty trpng cong nghiep GDP ma edn la va chft yeu Id nang cao ddi sdng nhan dan dja phuang, chi tieu quan trpng nhat de danh gia thu nhap binh quan dau ngudi Thuc tien chp thay thu nhap binh quan dau ngudi d tinh Ddng Nai tang qua eae nam: nam 2006 Id 15,4 trieu ddng, nam 2007 la 17,8 trieu dong, nam 2008 la 21,8 trieu ddng, nam 2009 la 24,9 trieu ding, du kiin nam 2010 Id 29,6 trieu ddng
Hai Id, dieu kien each mang
khoa hpc - cong nghe, tftng nganh san xuat can chpn Ipe cdng nghe tft khau thu but dau tu va khuyen khfch cac doanh nghiep ddi mdi cdng nghe Ben canh dd phat huy tiem ndng, Ipi the cua tinh di phdt trien nhung ngdnh nghe, ITnh vuc, san pham cd Ipi the canh tranh, ed hieu qua cao, cd ddng gdp Idn cho sir phat trien eua tinh
Ba Id, tien trinh phat trien cong nghiep
theo hudng hien dai tren co sd khai thdc tii uu Ipi the efta dja phuong, ket hop vdi su dung cd bieu qua cac ngudn lire ben ngodi, tiep can nhanh khoa hpc, cdng nghe hien dai Can ed chien lupc ddo tao nguon nhan lire, nhat la nhan lire chat lupng cao mdi cd the van hanh, khai thdc cd hieu qua cdng nghe tien tien, hien dai
Bdn la, phdt trien cdng nghiep theo
hudng hien dai phai mang tfnh ben vftng
vin di quan trpng Ididng don thuin chi la thftc diy tdng trudng kinh ti, chuyin dich CO ciu kinh ti, phat triin nhanh nhung nganh hien dai md phai kit hpp chat che gifta phdt triin kinh ti vdi dam bao an sinh xa hpi va bao ve moi trudng sinh thai
Trong nhung nam tdi, di dua tinh phdt trien theo hudng nhanh vd ben viing, can thuc hien mpt sd giai phdp chu yeu:
- Duy tri phat trien cac nganh cong nghiep chu luc, cd lpi the sp sanh cua tinh Thu hftt dau tu phat trien eae nganh cong nghiep cong nghe cao, cdng nghiep che bien ndng san thuc pham Chuyen mpt so nganh cong nghiep tft binh thftc gia cong sang san xuat thdnh pham xuat khau true tiep, nham gia tang gid trj va nang cao canh tranh tren thj trudng Khuyin khich cac doanh nghiep dau tu ddi mdi cong nghe
- Trien khai dau tu ting khu cdng nghe cao de ed dieu kien thu hftt cac du an cdng nghe cao Dau tu hoan chinh he thdng ket eau tang giao thdng dudng bp va phdt trien he thong cdng theo quy hoach Phdi hpp vdi cde nganh Trung uong trien khai xay dung ting kho trung chuyin, cdng hang khdng san bay quic ti Long Thanh va ede myin dudng sit, dudng cao tic, quic Id di qua dia bdn tinh
- Phdt trien manh me cac loai hinh thuong mai vd djch vu phuc vu eae khu cdng nghiep, dd thi vd dan sinh Diu hr phat triin mpt sd trung tam thupng mai, sieu thi quy md ldn, hien dai tai cac dja ban ddng dan cu Khuyin khfch cac thdnh phin kinh ti tham gia phdt ft-iin cac nganh djch
(5)vu chit lupng cao, nhit Id dich vu vui choi giai tri vd du Ijch, djch vu tai chfnh, ngan hang, cong nghe - thong tfn, vien thong, van tai, bao hiem, y te, tu vin, djch vu, Chft trpng md rpng he thing buu cbfnh -vien thdng d khu vuc nong thdn
- Tiep tue thue hien chuyen djch ea cau cay trdng, vat nudi theo chuong trinh phat trien cay ehu lire cua tinh, xay dung nong thdn cd ket cau tang kinh te - xa hpi ddng bp va moi trudng sinh thai tdt Day manh ca gidi hda ndng nghiep tat ea cac khau Dau tu hien dai hda khau bao quan, cbe bien nong, lam sdn Khuyen khich phdt trien Idng nghe, kinh te trang trai vd kinh te hpp tac nong nghiep Nang cao chat lupng edc vftng cay chuyen canh cao su, cd phe, dieu, cay an trai, mi, bap, mia vd edc vftng chuyen canh rau Chft dpng thuc hien tdt chfnh sach dieu tiet, hd trp san xuat vd tieu thu sdn pham nong nghiep
- Tdng dau tu tft ngudn nhan sach va day manh xa hpi hda cac boat dpng khoa hpc vd cdng nghe Coi trpng viec tap hpp va phat huy nang lire sang tao efta dpi ngu tri thftc khoa hpc vd cdng nghe Nang cao hieu qua nghien cim, chuyen giao, ung dung cdng nghe To chftc tot cong tac thong tin khoa hpc vd cdng nghe Hinh he thdng cac td chftc trung gian cdng nghe, giao djch cdng nghe, chp cdng nghe -thiet bj Tang cudng hpp tac vdi cac nudc, nhat Id vdi cac nude khu vuc va vdi cac dja phuang khac de phat trien khoa hpc cdng nghe
- Trien khai xay dung he thdng thoat nudc, xft Iy nudc thai cho cac thj va cac khu xft Iy nudc thai tap trung d cac khu cong nghiep Nang cao hieu qua quan ly bao ve dien tieh rung phdng hp, rftng dau nguon sdng Dong Nai, hd Trj An vd edc khu bao ton thien ribien Ngan ngfta, ban che mftc dp gia tang d nhiem moi trudng; giai quyet tinh trang d nhiem moi trudng tai cac khu cong nghiep, khu thj Dau tu xay dung ddng bp ket cau tang ve moi trudng, nang cao ndng lire va hieu qua boat dpng quan Iy, xft Iy chat thai
- Phdt trien manh ngudn nhan lire ky thuat cao Hoan thien he thong thdng tin thj trudng lao dpng Day manh cdng tac xa hpi hda dao tao nghe va da dang hda cac loai hinh dao tao nghe Md rpng mang ludi gidi thieu viee lam, nhat la khu vuc ndng thdn de day manh chuyen djch ca eau lao dpng tft ndng nghiep sang cdng nghiep va djch vu Nang cao chat lupng dao tao nghe, timg budc tiep can chuan qudc te de dap ftng nhu cau dao tao, phat trien nguon nhan luc cd ky thuat dap ftng yeu cau cdng nghiep hda, hien dai hda Thue hien tdt viee gan ket giua cong tdc dao tao nghe vdi nhu cau thi trudng sftc lao dpng, giua CP SP ddo tao vdi don vi sft dung lao dpng
Phat huy truyen thdng va nhung thdnh tuu da dat dupc Dang bp va nhan dan tinh Ding Nai quyet tam hoan xuit sac nhiem vu nam 2010, xftng danh la
"tinh cdng nghiep theo hudng hien dgi "
cua dat nude