Công nghệ thông tin và tôn giáo

Truang Cao dang Npi vu.. Nguyen Nghi Thanh. Cong nghe thong tin vd tdn gido.. Viec xay diing Blog ciia Ciic lin dd ciing r a t phd bien hien nay. Vf du, diid Cad Dai cd Website chfnh.[r]

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18 Nghien ctm Ion giao So lO - zOO^

CONG NGHE T H O N G TIN VA TON GIAO

S ii r a ddi va p h a t t r i e n cua cdng n g h e thong Lin (CNTT) ndi c h u n g va InterneL ndi n e n g la mgt t r o n g n h i i n g t h a n h tiiu vi dai n h a t ciia xa hgi loai ngifdi tif trifdc den n a y C N T T va I n t e r n e t da t h a y doi mgi l i n h viic ciia ddi Sd'ng xa bgi t d n h i i n g k h i a c a n h ddn gian n h a t den n h i i n g v a n de phifc t a p n h a t va khien cho t h e gidi diidng nhif trd t h a n h mgt "ngdi l a n g nhd" D a u tii cd sd h a t a n g CNTT va I n t e r n e t trd t h a n h mgt yeu c i u tat yeu k h a c h q u a n chd sii p h a t t r i e n xa hgi Mgi linh viic cua ddi sd'ng xa hgi ciing thay ddi theo xu hiidng lay C N T T va I n t e r n e t lam yeu t o ' k i t h u a t cho cac b o a t dgng Tdn giao k h d n g n a m ngoai xu t h e tac dgng t r e n

N h a n thiic diidc gia tri to Idn ciia CXTT va I n t e r n e t , l a n h dao cac tdn giao da don n h a n va k h u y e n khich sii d u n g , trifdc b e t la q u a n g ba h i n h a n h ciia mdi tdn giad den vdi cdng chiing; s a u niia la tri mdi lien h e giiia giao hgi vdi cdng ddng tin dd Van k i e n Gido hgi vd

Internet cc doan: "Mgt so' n g a y c a n g

dong dao n h i i n g giao xii, n h i i n g dia p h a n , nhiing ddng t u va cac cd q u a n cd h e n h e vdi Giao hgi cac chiidng t r i n h va cac td chdc du loai d a n g t a n d u n g I n t e r n e t cho nhiing muc dich neu t r e n va n h i i n g m u c dich k h a c niia X h i i n g de a n s a n g t a o Giao hgi bao trd d a n g h i e n dien t a i n h i e u ndi d cap qudc gia v a k h u viic Tda T h a n h da r a t tfch ciic t r o n g Hnh viic n a y va d a n g t i e p t u c md r d n g v a p h a t t r i e n sii h i e n

NGUYEN NGHI THANH'*'

dien ciia m i n h t r e n I n t e r n e t Cac nhdm cd lien q u a n vdi Giao hgi m a chifa bifdc vao k h d n g g i a n d i e n t o a n diidc k h u y e n k h i c h h a y x e m x e t k h a n a n g thiic hien dieu n a y t r o n g t h d i g i a n n g a n Chiing toi m a n h m e k h u y e n khich sii t r a o ddi y tiidng va t h d n g t i n ve I n t e r n e t giiia n h i i n g cd k i n h n g h i e m t r o n g linh viic n a y vdi n h i i n g ngiidi mdi l a m quen""'

T r o n g b a y n h d m c h u de hgi t h a o tai Dai l i V e s a k 2008, chii de Phdt gido

trong thdi dgi ki thudt so' t h u hiit k h a

n h i e u dai b i e u t h a m dii bdi t i n h hien dai va t h i e t thiic cua thdi "cdng n g h e cao" t o a n c i u ; L a m t h e nao de diia tif tiidng ciia Diic P h a t d e n vdi c h u n g sinh bang' cen diidng I n t e r n e t la mgt ngi d u n g hgi t h a o q u a n t r g n g d c h u de n a y ; H a y dii an " A n a n D a " - p h i i d n g p h a p t r u y cap t h c n g tin dgc s a n R R E I S , m a n g chiic n a n g nhif m a y n i e m P h a t trifdc day n h i i n g cd nhieu t i e n ich hdn; Ggn n h e de sii d u n g cho mgi ngifdi, d u n g diidc d viing heo l a n h , ngifdi k h i e m thi, k h d n g bi v i r u s p h a hoai, k h o n g le t h u g e vao ngdn ngii, cd t h e ket ndi m a y vi tfnh'^',

Sii t a c d g n g ciia C N T T va I n t e r n e t doi vdi tdn giao d i e n r a h i u b e t cac linh viic ed't ldi n h i t t r u y e n giao, giao due tdn giao, s i n h h o a t tdn giao, td chiic tdn giao, v,v vdl n h i e u h i n h thifc k h a c n h a u

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Nguyen Nghi Thanh Cong nghe thong tin vd tdn gido 19

- T r u y e n g i a o

T r u y e n giao la mgt t r o n g n h i i n g n h i e m vu q u a n t r g n g ciia cac tdn giao Ngay nay, viec k e t hdp cac phifdng thiic t r u y e n giao cd t r u y e n vdi C N T T va I n t e r n e t la xu h u d n g phd bien K h d n g cd tdn giao nao k h d n g xay diing W e b s i t e de p h u c vu muc dfch t r u y e n giae Vi chiia cd sd' lieu the'ng ke Sd' lifdng cac W e b s i t e t e n giad t r e n the gidi, n e n chiing tei (tac gia) xin gidi t h i e u mgt vai W e b s i t e p h u c vu cho viec t r u y e n giao tieu bieu eiia b a tdn giad Idn t r e n the gidi

Cong giao cd W e b s i t e cua Tda T h a n h Vatican tai dia cbi: http://www.vatican.va vdi thif tieng: A n h , P h a p , T r u n g Quo'c, I t a h a Thd N h i Ky, L a t i n h , Tay Ban N h a va Diic T r a n g d a n g tai d i y du kinh sach ciing nhif n h i i n g gi lien q u a n den viec t r u y e n giao; P h a t giao cd Website tai An Dg liiu trii cac t a i lieu dinh d a n g file k h a c n h a u p h u c vu t r u y e n giao noi tieng

tai dia chi h t t p : / / w w w v i e w d n b u d d h i s m o r g vdi ba

thii tieng: A n h , Difc va An Do; Islam giao cd W e b s i t e tai dia chi http://www.islamreligion.com vdi thii tieng: Anh, P h a p , Nga, Diic, Thd N h i Ky va Tay B a n N h a Ton giao n a y ciing co Website k h a c p h u c vu t r u y e n giao tai dia chi h t t p : / / w w w m a a r i f a t a l l a h c o m vdi ba thii tieng: A r a p A n h va P h a p

Cac tai lieu p h u c vu t r u y e n giao cua cac tdn giao n h i n c h u n g thifdng difdc t h i e t ke theo cac d a n g nhif; cac doan p h i m d i n h d a n g file FLV, cac bai giang d i n h d a n g file M P S va cac bai giang b i n g p h i n m e m P o w e r p o i n t , v.v

- G i a o d u e v a s i n h h o a t t o n g i a o Neu trddc day viec t r u y e n g i i n g ton giao chii yeu la k i n h vien, lay ngifdi day

lam t r u n g t a m thi hien n a y cdng n g h e t h d n g tin da difdc iing d u n g rong rai T r e n thiic te so' liidng ngifdi truy cap I n t e r n e t de tim hieu cac ton giao cang n h i e u De dap d n g n h u c i u nay, Difc Giao h o a n g B e n e d i c t s XVI chu trifdng thiet lap m e t Bldg de cac tin dd cd the giao tiep t h d n g tin t r e n m a n g Ngay 28 t h a n g Miidi n a m 2008 Hdng y Crescenzie Sepe da t h i e t lap met m a n g xa hgi Facebodk de thiic bien chii triidng cua Giae h d a n g Cac t e n giao cd to chiic k h a c Cling da va d a n g tao r a cac t r a n g m a n g h e n ket xa hgi nhii Facebook h a y MySpace nhif m a n g lien ket cua Cdng giao

Cac bai t r u y e n giang ve ton giao cung difdc diia len m a n g difdi cac kieu dii lieu k h a c n h a u Vi du, bai t h u y e t giang ciia Muc sif Bruce W a l k e r diidc p h a t triic tiep qua Internet''^' Theo td USA Today, hdn mgt trieu lifdt ngifdi da vao Website d a n g tai bai giang cua muc sif mdi t h a n g ' "

Cac doan video la phifdng each phd bien va ddn gian de t r u y e n t h d n g tin tdn giao len m a n g GodTube la vi du dien h i n h chd v a n de Theo tho'ng ke, tif t h a n g Tam n a m 2008 GodTube da chuyen tai hdn 100.000 vided cc chu de ten giad len m a n g Ngeai viec t r u y e n triic tiep cac bai t h u y e t giang, G o d t u b e ciing "xay diing" cac Bite tiiifng cdu nguyen de ngifdi sii d u n g I n t e r n e t cd t h e ghi cac ldi c i u xin ciia hg len do*'' Ydutube ciing la mgt Website c u n g cap n h i e u doan videe cd ngi d u n g ve tdn giae"''

Cac bai k i n h t u n g ciing difdc chuyen t h e t h a n h K a r a e k e v a difa l e n m a n g

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20 Nghien CUu Ion giao :^d lO - zuuy Websile H i t k a r a o k e c d m gidi thieu cac

CD va DVD K a r a o k e lien q u a n den cau nguyen dgc k i n h v.v W e b s i t e cd ten

Gospel Music E.xpresN tai ten mien

hi Lp://w WW.ez-tracks.com/Gospel.html cho phe]i ngu'di t r u y cap sii d u n g mien phi ctic ban n h a c lien q u a n den tdn giao, dd co ca K a r a o k e Viec xay diing Blog ciia Ciic lin dd ciing r a t phd bien hien ('ac BIdger sii d u n g Bldg de t r a d ddi vdi mgi ngu'di ve ddi sd'ng ton giao ca n h a n cung nhif n b d n g van de lien q u a n den ddi sd'ng hiing

- Internet v a c a c t o n g i a o tf V i e t N a m Ciing nhii d nudc ngoai c;ic ton gi^id d Viet Xam iing d u n g C"XTT vii Internet viio Ciic boat dgng ciia minh n h u mgt n h u cau Liii \'eu Thiic Le cho Lhay h a u het cac tdn giao d Viet Nam deu xay diing Website neng Vf du, diid Cad Dai cd Website chfnh

thiic tai ten mien htLp://diiidaoLamk>'phoclo.sky.vn Lien quan

den Idn gitio niiy ciing co moL so' Website khac nhif: Hien chiidng Dai - Diao Tiim ky Pho ciia Hgi T h a n h Cao Dai Tay

Ninh tiai ten mien http://www.per,sonal.u.syd.edu.au/~cdao/hie

nch.hlm boiic Caodaism.net - Website CO bdn thu lieng: Viet Anh, Pbiip Difc Ngoai cdn cd rai nhieu Bleg ve dae Cad Dai dien hinh la Blog cd ten Sky-blog''', Sd tay T n e t hgc''" Hue Khai''",

Phiit giiio Viei X a m ciing cd n h i e u Website khiic n h a u X h i i n g Website p h d bien nhif Phdt gido Ngdy t a i dia ehi: vvww.biiddhismtoday.cdm; Phdp dm dgo

IVuil Ngdy nay: w w w t u s a c h p h a t h d c c d m ;

f<^i>di dien Phdt phdp:

vv WW ph alpha]), wordpress.Cdm; Con

difdng gidi thodt: w w w b u d d h a n e L n e t ;

Gia dinh Phdt td:

w w w g i i i d m h p h a t t u v n v v P h a t giao

Hda H i o cd W e b s i t e : w w w b o a b a o d r g Ngoai ra, mgt so' chiia c u n g xay diing W e b s i t e n b u c h u a Vien Giiic: www.viengiac.de/vn; c h u a Phd Q u a n g : w w w p h o q u a n g o r g ; c h u a H o a n g P h a p : w w w c h u a h o a n g p h a p c o i u v n ,

Cdng giad cd Trang tin cua Hgi ddng

Gidm mac Viet Nam Vax dia chi:

w w w b d g m v i e t n a m o r g - tai t r a n g web n a y ngiidi t r u y c a p cd t h e k e t ndi vdi cac W e b s i t e eua mgt sd giao p h a n d Viet N a m

Dao Tin L a n h d Vict X a m cd mgt sd W e b s i t e t i e u bieu nhif: t i n l a n h v i e t n a m n e t ; hoith a n h tin lanh vn;

m y t n p a o r g Hgi t h a n h T m L a n h Giam ly Viet N a m cd Website; t i n l a n h v i e t n a m o r g , v.v

H i u h e t t h d n g tin d a n g tai tren W e b s i t e r i e n g ciia cac tdn giao deu gan vdi ngi d u n g ; lich sii t r u y e n giao, giao li, giao l u a t , giao due, b o a t d g n g tii thien s i n h h o a t tdn giao, n g h i e n ciiu Cac t h d n g tin r a t p h o n g phii va d a d a n g ; Ciic van b i n t h i i d n g d i n h diing file cd dudi *.ddc hdac *.pdf; Cac b a n t r i n h chieu dddc t h i e t ke b a n g Ciic p h a n m e m t h d n g dung h i e n n a y n h i i Microsoft Powerpoint F l a s h , v v D o dd r a t de d a n g cho viec t r u y cap va sii d u n g

Tuy nhien, tae dgng cua CNTT va I n t e r n e t ddi vdi ciic van de tdn giao ciing dicn theo hai hifdng trai ng"udc la tich ciic va tieu ciic M a t tich ciic the hien d nhiing thdng tin ve giao li giiio luat, nhiing h i n h thifc sinh hoiit tdn giao ciing nhif cac boat dgng tii thien xa hgi, v,v difdc c h u y e n t a i m g t each t h i f d n g x u y e n

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Nguyen Nghi Thanh Cdng nghe thdng tin vd tdn giat) 21

va ci;ip nhiit den vdi tin dd hoac nhu'ng ngifdi q u a n t a m den linh viic ton giao t h e o diing tdn chi ciia mdi ton giao Viec sii d u n g I n t e r n e t de p h u n g sii xa hgi cua cac Ldn gitio hi cong viec m a n g lai bieu qua cao Miit tieu ciic la cd nhiing ca n h a n / t h e liic niip d a n h tdn giao, ldi d u n g tdn giao va sif d u n g I n t e r n e t de chc'ng lai chinh quyen sd tai di ngifdc lai ldi ich cua cong c h u n g Vf du nhu' d Website catholic, org cd diidng link: w w w c a t h o l i c o r g t w / v n t a i w a n / g b v i e n a m / n g t b i e u b t m d a n g t i i n h i i n g thdng tin xuyen tac va chd'ng ddi D a n g va N h a nifdc Vict X a m Dac biet la t r e n Y e u t u b e co nhiing doiin video vdi m u c dich ldi d u n g tdn giad de cbc'ng liii N h a nifdc Viet Nam, v.v -Xgoai cdn cc nhiing BIdger sii d u n g Blog de p h a n ddi tdn giad bay tdn giao tirio mdi b a t hda giiia cac ton giao - mgt t r o n g n h i i n g m i m mo'ng gay bai dn xa bgi .VhiL Lieu ciic k h o n g chi gay anh hifdng Ldi ciic n h a cung cap dich vu InLernet m a cdn lam suy giam uy tin cua cac tdn giao bi ldi d u n g

Dd'i vdl cdng Li^ic quan li ton giao cuii chfnh quyen thdi dai sd CXTT va I n t e r n e t la jihu'dng tien trd giiip vo cung thuan ldi nhif: thu thiip sd' lieu: xu' li se lieu; thuc hien cac h i n h thiic dieu t r a xa hgi hgc qua Internet; nhPin dien ton giao qua I n t e r n e t r a t n h a n h chdng va hieu qua

Mudn tim hieu ve mgt tdn giiid cung nhif cac vaii de h e n q u a n den ton giao cbifdng t r i n h tim kicm t h d n g tm h a n g dau the gidi Google se lii trd t h u dac liic Vi du, dd giup cho viec tim hicu mdi q u a n be giiia c h i n h <iuycn Hoa Ky vii tdn giiio

didn r a nhif the nao, Google se liet ke d a n h siich cac Website co lien q u a n dd cd Website ciia Chinh p h u Hoa Ky tai ten mien bttp://www.usa.gov; Google cCing hien thi difdng link cua mgt Website chuyen d a n g tai cac biii biio, ctic cdng t r i n h khoa hgc lien q u a n den van de Lren

tm dia chf

http://www.loc.gov/cxbibiLs/religion/rel06 hLml Theo dia chi ngu'di Lruy ci^ip co Lhe Lim Lhay cong t r i n h khoa hgc ndi tieng': Religion and Founding of The

American Republic (tiim dich: Tdn gido vd Su thdtih lap nen Cong hda Hoa Ky)

Kho k h a n ciia chinh quyen doi vdi quan li ton giao ti-ong thdi dai so la van de thu t h a p va xu li thong tm tren niiing Internet Viec xac dinh chu sd hiiu Ciic Website, cac Blog la r a t khd k h a n bdi vi I n t e r n e t la xa le toan cau: ten mien ciing nhif may chii lai dat tai nifdc khac; Toe truyen thdng tin qua Intei'net riVt n h a n h va phifc ti;ip nen rat khd ngiin chiin n h u n g thdng tin di ngifdc liii luat phap, gay anh hudng tieu ctic den ddi song xa hgi Di tim giai phap de quan li ton giao thdi diii so la bai toan chifa co ldi giii

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