Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase that is closest in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions.. Câu 66: You oug[r]
(1)SỞ GD- ĐT BẮC NINH
ĐỀ THI THỬ ĐH LẦN 2
Trường THPT Yên Phong 1
Môn: Tiếng Anh 12
Thời gian làm bài: 90 phút (không kể thời gian giao đề)
M
ã đ
ề
138
Mark the letter a, b, c, or d on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions
1 The criminal was sentenced to death because of……… of his crime
a the severity b the complexity c a punishment d the
importance
2 The discovery was a major ………for research workers
a breakthrough b breakdown c break-in d breakout
3 “Would you like me to get a taxi?” - “……… ”
a That would be delightful Thanks b Well, let’s see c Yes, please, if it’s no bother d Yes, I see
4 You have a good feeling about yourself and……….when you volunteer
a others b other c the other d the
others
5 If it……… …… their encouragement, he could have given it up
a had been for b hadn’t been c hadn’t been for d wouldn’t have been for
6 By the end of this month I……… ….for this company for two years
a have been working b will have been working c will be working d will work
7 Flooding in April is an unusual ………….……in this area
a occur b occurrence c occurring d
occurred
8 Lorie is very thin, ……… ….her young sister, who is quite heavy
a dissimilar to b unlikely c unlike d dislike
9 It is a fact that……… … form of energy
a electricity being the most useful b electricity the most useful c the most useful in electricity d electricity is the most useful 10 Please ……… and see us some time You ‘re always welcome
a come to b come about c come around d come away
11 Only in the Civil War………… ……killed or wounded
a soldiers in America b so many American soldiers were c many in America d were so many American soldiers
12 Prices of flats……… …from a few thousand to millions of dollars
a vary b change c differ d fluctuate
13 John……… knowledge from many of his life experiences in his work
a approved b applied c appreciated d accomplished
14 As it was getting late, the boys decided to……… … the campfire and crept into their sleeping bags
a put up b put off c put out d put on
15 The general public……… a large number of computers now, because prices are beginning to decrease
a must buy b must be buying c must have bought d must
bought
16 I have to assure myself that I……….the best possible decision
a have leapt b have made c have done d have reached
17 “Sorry, I’m late, Mike.” - “ ……… ”
a Well, it’s worth a try b Not on my account c No, I wouldn’t mind at all d That’s all right 18 Once the air warms up, the snow should start to………
a thaw b defrost c dissolve d liquefy
19 It’s surprising that ex-smokers are less……… … smokers than non-smokers
a tolerant of b tolerable to c intolerant d tolerance
towards
20 Tony often watches TV after his parents……….to bed
a had gone b have gone c go d went
21 “What a great haircut, Lucy!” - “……… ”
a You think so? I think it’s a bit too short b It’s my pleasure
c Oh, yes That’s right d Thanks It’s very kind of you to this 22 Don’t leave paraffin heaters in a draught or where they’re……… …
a dangerously knocked over b in danger knocked over c in danger of being knocked over d in danger of knocking over 23 Mike: “Tell me what your dog’s like?” - Alice: “………”
a Very quickly b Biscuit and bones c Very well, thank you d Big, black and hairy 24 Population expansion seems to surpass the ability of the earth to meet…….food
a the requirement of b the command of c the demand for d the necessity for
(2)a unreadable b illegible c misread d readable 26 James: “What’s the matter?” - Anne: “……… … ”
a Nothing b Not at all c That’s all right d It’s no
trouble
27 ………….over long distances is a fact
a That electricity can be transmitted b That electricity transmitting
c That electricity d That can be transmitted
28 …… , sheep were then used for wool
a Having first domesticated for milk production b Having been first domesticated for milk production
c Because they had been first domesticated for milk production d Although they had first domesticated for milk production
29 Do you think Ms Brown will ………for Parliament in the next election?
a sit b run c walk d stand
30 The judge ……… the murderer to a lifetime imprisonment
a convicted b sentenced c prosecuted d accused
Read the following passage and mark the letter a, b, c, or d on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions
REALITY TELEVISION
Reality television is genre of television programming which, it is claimed, presents unscripted dramatic or humorous situation, documents actual events, and features ordinary rather than professional actors It could be described as a form of artificial or “heightened” documentary Although the genre has existed in some form or another since the early years of television, the current explosion of popularity dates from around 2000
Reality television covers a wide range of television programming formats, from game or quiz shows which resemble the frantic, often demeaning programmes produced in Japan in the 1980s and 1990s (a modern example is Gaki no tsukai), to surveillance- or voyeurism- focused productions such as Big Brother
Critics say that the term “ reality television” is somewhat of a misnomer and that such shows frequently portray a modifies and highly influenced form of reality, with participants put in exotic location or abnormal situations, sometimes coached to act in certain ways by off-screen handlers, and with events on screen manipulated through editing and other post-production techniques
Part of reality television’s appeal is due to its ability to place ordinary people in extraordinary situations For example, on the ABC show, The Bachelor, an eligible male dates a dozen women simultaneously, traveling on extraordinary dates to scenic locales Reality television also has the potential to turn its participants into national celebrities, outwardly in talent and performance programs such as Pop Idol, though frequently Survivor and Big Brother participants also reach some degree of celebrity
Some commentators have said that the name “reality television” is an inaccurate description for several styles of program included in the genre In competition- based programs such as Big Brother and Survivor, and other special-living- environment shows like The Real World, the producers design the format of the show and control the day-to-day activities and the environment, creating a completely fabricated world in which the competition plays out Producers specifically select the participants, and use carefully designed scenarios, challenges, events, and settings to encourage particular behaviours and conflicts Mark Burnett, creator of Survivor and other reality shows, has agreed with this assessment, and avoids the word “reality” to describe his shows; he has said, “I tell good stories It really is not reality TV It really is unscripted drama.”
31.In the first line, the writer says “it is claimed” because…………
a they are agree with the statement b everyone agrees with the statement
c no one agrees with the statement d they want to distance themselves from the statement
32.Reality television has………
a always been this popular b been popular since before 2000
c only been popular since 2000 d been popular since approximately 2000 33.Japan………
a is the only one place to produce demeaning TV shows b has produced demeaning TV shows copied elsewhere
c produced Big Brother d invented surveillance focused productions 34.People have criticized reality television because………
a it is demeaning b it uses exotic locations c the name is inaccurate d it shows reality
35.Reality TV appeals to some because…………
a it shows eligible males dating women b it uses exotic locations
c it shows average people in exceptional circumstances d it can turn ordinary people into celebrities
36.Pop Idol………
a turns all its participants into celebrities
b is more likely to turn its participants into celebrities than Big Brother c is less likely to turn its participants into celebrities than Big Brother d is a dating show
37.The term “reality television” is inaccurate………
a for all programs b just for Big Brother and Survivor
(3)a on the ground of talent b only for special-living- environment shows c to create conflict among other things d to make a fabricated world
39.Paul Burnett…………
a was a-participant on Survivor b is a critic of reality TV c thinks the term “reality television” is inaccurate d writes the script for Survivor 40.Shows like Survivor………
a are definitely reality TV b are scripted c have good narratives d are theatre Mark the letter a, b, c, or d on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined sound that is pronounced differently from the rest or the word that differs from the rest in the position of the main stress:
41.a reindeer b engineer c pioneer d referee
42.a dangerous b marvelous c conspicuous d numerous
43.a establish b illustrate c intimidate d inheritance
44.a expansion b conversion c precision d explosion
45.a eradicate b character c malaria d spectacular
Read the following passage and mark the letter a, b, c, or d on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word(s) for each of the blanks
All life is sound We are constantly surrounded by sounds and noises (46)………… by nature and everything in it For thousands of years man has been speaking and singing, and (47)………….…his wonderfully constructed ear, perceiving sounds and noises, although they are but a small part of the inconceivable wealth of sounds filling the universe Children everywhere and without
(48)……… are born with musical abilities with voices, and with hearing The difference lies (49)………in what they with these gifts That (50)………… according to temperament upbringing nationality, and time Nature itself is full of sound, full of music Musical sounds existed millions of years before there was a human ear to hear
(51)……….…: the soft bubbling of the water, the roll of thunder, the whistling and rustling of leaves in the wind and
(52)………… ….knows how many other audible manifestations of nature Man was born (53)………… a world of sound Thunder filled him with fear and became a symbol of supernatural (54)…….………… In the roar of the wind he heard the voices of demons Dwellers at the seashore (55)………….…the temper of the gods by the sound of the waves Religious rites and music were inseparable at the dawn of humanity
46 a found b heard c produced d existing
47 a thanks to b based on c in spite of d without
48 a exception b doubt c consideration d preparation
49 a absolutely b merely c especially d suddenly
50 a depends b forms c varies d differentiates
51 a them b it c all d from
52 a he b someone c who d everyone
53 a with b from c in d into
54 a disasters b powers c symbols d existence
55 a terrified b touched c judged d heard
Mark the letter a, b, c, or d on your answer sheet to show the underlined part that needs correction
56 It announced today that an enquiry would be held into the collapse of a high-rise apartment block in Kuala a b c d
Lumpur last week
57 Neither of the men arresting as terrorists would reveal information about his group a b c d
58 I strongly object the idea of students in the final year working part-time jobs a b c d
59 If they took their language lesson seriously, they would be able to communicate with the locals now a b c d
60 Everyone ought to know the basic steps that follow in case of an emergency a b c d
Mark the letter a, b, c, or d on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions
61 Tom has the ability to be a professional musician, but he’s too lazy to practice a He is able to practice music lessons professionally though he is lazy b As a professional musician he is not lazy to practice music lessons
c He is talented but he’ll never be a professional musician as he doesn’t practice d Though practicing lazily, he is a professional musician
62 The book costs $15,50 but I have only $14,50
a I have more than enough money to pay for the book b The book costs a little more than I have with me
c I have just enough money to pay for the book d I need a few more dollars to pay for the book 63 If I hadn’t had so much work to I would have gone to the movies
a I never go to the movies if I have work to
b I would go to the movies when I had done so much work c A lot of work couldn’t prevent me from going to the movies d Because I had to so much work I couldn’t go to the movies 64 My father couldn’t stand Tom’s behavior
(4)c My father found Tom’s behavior intolerable d Tom’s behavior was not tolerable 65 This question is even harder than the last one
a The last question is not difficult b This question is the most difficult one c The last question is difficult but this one is more difficult d This question is hard but the last one is not 66 Nobody at all came to the meeting
a There was almost nobody at the meeting b Not many people came to the meeting c Only a few people came to the meeting d Not a single person came to the meeting 67 Anne takes after her mother
a Anne resembles her mother in action b Anne looks alike her mother c Anne and her mother are alike d Anne likes her mother very much 68 David broke his leg and couldn’t play in the final
a If David didn’t break his leg, he could play in the final b If David hadn’t broken his leg, he could play in the final now
c David couldn’t play in the final due to his broken leg d But for his broken leg, David couldn’t have played in the final 69 Cultures vary from country to country
a Cultures move from one country to another b There are different cultures in one country
c Culture differences are based on countries d Cultures are different in different countries
70 They couldn’t climb up the mountain because of the storm a The storm made them impossible to climb up the mountain b The storm discouraged them from climbing up the mountain c Their climbing up the mountain was unable due to the storm d The storm made it not capable of climbing up the mountain
Read the following passage and mark the letter a, b, c, or d on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions
TALKING TO…………ELTON JOHN Q - Do you miss doing the ordinary things in life?
- I like plodding round the kitchen doing the things everybody else does I love going to the supermarket to the shopping I come back with far more stuff than I need When I am on holiday in St Tropez, I love to get up at six in the morning to get the fresh bread So people often see me wheeling my trolley round the supermarkets in town
Q - Do you mind being recognized?
- I’ve tried going out in disguise, but in the end most people recognize me, Ninety- nine percent are very pleasant, very polite But it’s frustrating if you get out of bed on the wrong side- and you some days- and someone asks you for an autograph and they haven’t got a pen or a piece of paper But I enjoy my popularity; I don’t see the point in being a recluse.
Q - You once said that you’re a bit of a loner.
- Yeah, I always have been By that I don’t mean that I’m alone It’s just that I like to be my own boss all the time Don’t confuse that with being lonely because I’m not I have lots of great friends around me Being successful has given me the confidence to things I wouldn’t have had the courage to otherwise But I still retain that shyness when I first meet people I’m never going to get rid of that
Q - You like your food, don’t you?
- I’m one of those people who only has to look at a doughnut and I immediately put on pounds without even eating it I’ve always had a problem with my weight it doesn’t bother me too much, although I get depressed when I’m very overweight I dieted once and I became so obsessed that I neatly made myself ill But I’m happy with the way I am at the moment If you exercise at least three or four times a week and play tennis, then it’s no problem, but you have to keep at it ( …)
Q - Do you think you will still be touring and making records in another ten year’s time?
- I can’t keep touring and making records for the rest of my life- I’ve got to try something different now and then One thing I am interested in doing is writing a musical
Q - So you think we see you on stage in your town musical one day?
- I doubt it I’m not interested in going into a theatre and performing every night You may find that strange but if you’re on tour, you’re changing cities I played at the Hammersmith Odeon once for 14 nights and by the end of it I was going crazy It was like going to the office People who actually appear in plays and musical for two or three years have my greatest sympathy and admiration I never consider what I as work
71 When Elton goes out, he………
a is recognized by 99% of the population b wears a disguise
c gets annoyed if he is recognized d accepts he will probably be recognized 72 The phrase ‘ a recluse’ is closest in meaning to………
a an ordinary person b a celebrity
c a person who avoids other people d a person who gets frustrated with his popularity 73 How has frame changed Elton John?
a He has become very bossy b He doesn’t like to be on his own
c He feels more confident d He has become shy
74 The phrase ‘a loner’ is closest in meaning to………
a a person who likes being alone b a bossy person
c a person who is unhappy without other people around d an only child in the family 75 What does Elton John say about his weight?
(5)c He has learnt to control his weight d He wishes he were thin 76 The word it in the last paragraph refers to………
a his playing at the theatre for 14 nights b his going crazy after the performance
c his going to the office d the Hammersmith Odeon
77 What does the last paragraph tell us about his attitude to work? a He loves doing the same thing day after day
b He hates any sort of job which means following a routine and doing the same thing day after day c He loves playing at the theatre
d He admires people who work hard
78 Which of the following is not true about Elton John? a He loves doing the shopping in supermarkets b He prefers going out in disguise to avoid people c He has a lot of friends
d Although he’s always had a problem with his weight, he doesn’t care much about it
79 All of the following suggest that Elton John is basically happy with himself and his lifestyle EXCEPT……… a He enjoys his popularity b He is happy with the way he is at the moment c He never considers what he does as work d He’s always been a loner
80 What is his future ambition?
a to appear in a play or musical b to break with his present routine
c to a word tour d to play at the Hammersmith Odeon
- The end -KEY
1A 2A 3C 4A 5C 6B 7B 8C 9D 10C
11D 12A 13B 14C 15C 16B 17D 18A 19A 20B
21A 22C 23D 24C 25B 26A 27A 28B 29B 30B
31D 32D 33B 34C 35C 36B 37D 38C 39C 40C
41A 42C 43B 44A 45C 46C 47A 48A 49B 50C
51A 52C 53D 54B 55C 56A 57B 58A 59A 60B
61C 62B 63D 64C 65C 66D 67C 68C 69D 70B
71D 72C 73C 74A 75C 76A 77B 78B 79D 80B
TRƯỜNG THPT CHUYÊN HÀ TĨNH
ĐỀ CHÍNH THỨC
(Đề thi có trang)
ĐỀ THI THỬ ĐẠI HỌC LẦN NĂM HỌC 2011-2012
Môn: TIẾNG ANH; Khối D
Thời gian làm bài: 90 phút, không kể thời gian phát đề
Họ, tờn thớ sinh:
Mã đề
thi 194
Số bỏo danh:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
Question 1 The factory is said _ in a fire two years ago
A being destroyed B to have been destroyed C to have destroyed D to destroy
Question 2 By the end of this year my father _ in this company for 12 years A will work B will have been working C has been working D has worked
Question 3 –“Would you mind giving me a hand with this bag?” -“ _”
A Yes, I’ll it now B No, not at all C Well, I’d love to D Yes, I am Question 4 Forget all and try your best next time- Lightning never _ twice in the same place
A strikes B attacks C beats D hits
Question 5 _ raiding for camels was a significant part of Bedouin life has been documented in Wilfed Thesiger’s Arabian Sands.
A That B Which C What D Where
Question 6 The little boy pleaded _ not to leave him alone in the dark
(6)A By and large B Altogether C To a degree D Virtually
Question 8 The TV station, in _ to massive popular demand, decided not to discontinue the soap opera A reaction B response C answer D rely
Question 9 His emotional problems _ from the attitudes he encountered as a child, I think A stem B flourish C root D sprout Question 10 Pete was born and brought up in Cornwall and he knows the place like the _
A nose on his face B back of his hand C hairs on his head D teeth of his mouth Question 11. Tom: "I'm sorry I won't be able to come" - Mary: “ _”
A Sounds like fun B Well, never mind C Oh, that's annoying D Great
Question 12 British and Australian people share the same language, but in other respects they are as different as _
A cats and dogs B salt and pepper C chalk and cheese D here and there Question 13 Rows and silences are and parcel of any marriage
A package B stamps C packet D part Question 14 How you account for the manager's fiery _ yesterday afternoon?
A output B outburst C outcry D outlaw Question 15: Patient: "Can I make an appointment to see the doctor, please?"
Receptionist: “ ”
A Not at the moment He can't be disturbed B OK, you will need to check my diary C OK, let me just check the diary D Have a seat and I'll be with you in an hour Question 16 It’s not in my nature to _ over the price of something
A haggle B discuss C challenge D transact Question 17: ” Buy me a newspaper on your way back, _?”
A don’t you B can’t you C will you D you? Question 18 We usually go by train, even though the car _ is a lot quicker
A travel B journey C trip D voyage Question 19 The sign says that all shoplifters will be
A persecuted B disproved C prosecuted D prohibited Question 20 In elections, politicians try to get old people to vote for them, it’s called the _ vote
A white B blue C old D grey Question 21 In the end, I just lost my _ and started gabbling incoherently
A head B mind C brain D intelligence Question 22 John: “May I come in?”
Peter: “ ”
A Feel free B Yes, no problem C You’re welcome D Sorry, let’s wait Question 23 When I got up yesterday morning, the sun was shining, but the ground was very wet It ……
A rained B has been raining C had rained D had been raining Question 24 The villagers strongly recommend that a new school _ immediately
A must be built B is going to be built C be built D will be built Question 25 The children can stay here they don’t make too much noise
A whether B providing C unless D until Question 26 _ appear, they are really much larger than the Earth
A Small as the stars B The stars as small C As the small stars D Despite of the small stars Question 27 I know his name, but I can’t recall it at the moment It’s on the tip of _
A brain B tongue C mind D memory
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that is closest in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions.
Question 28 I think we can safely say now that we have got our money back, we are home and dry A have been successful B have not got wet C have got no water D have got home dry Question 29 Crime frequently increases during periods of social upheaval
A ruin B unrest C havoc D trends
Question 30 The evening would have been more enjoyable if all the extraneous activities had been dropped from the program
A irrelevant B excessive C overextended D exceptional
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to show the underlined part that needs correction Question 31 The reason he wants to take a leaving of absence is that he needs a complete rest
A B C D
Question 32 A desert area that has been without water for six years will still bloom when rain will come A B C D
Question 33 Like a synonym of speech, which is the general term, address implies some degree of formality A B C D
(7)A B surprising, considering the huge numbers of insects that comprise the bulk of the species
C D
Question 35 Moonquakes originating at deep of some 800 kilometers indicate the Moon has considerable rigidity A B C D and is not molten at such levels
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the rest in the position of the main stress in each of the following questions.
Question 36 A.consequently B profile C initiate D project Question 37 A obedience B curriculum C benefactor D moustache Question 38 A arithmetic B assassinate C agriculture D controvert Question 39 A compulsory B technology C academic D eliminate Question 40 A inheritance B mathematician C communication D tuberculosis
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.
Question 41 I thought she was the right person for the position, yet it turned out that she was quite useless A Contrary to my initial impression, she was not totally unsuitable for the position
B I was right in thinking that she was totally useless for the job
C I was mistaken about her suitability for the position, since she proved rather incompetent D Because I was expecting her to be competent, I was shocked to see her perform rather badly Question 42 At this time tomorrow, hopefully, I'll be relaxing at home rather than working this hard
A Resting at home is something I hope to be doing at this time tomorrow, but I'll probably be working quite hard instead
B Tomorrow, rather than relaxing at home as I'd hoped to do, I'll be working quite hard C I'm planning to relax at home tomorrow, instead of working so hard
D I hope that, instead of working so hard at this time tomorrow, I'll be at home resting
Question 43 Public education is so good in European countries that there is almost no demand for private schools A Even the excellence of public education in Europe does not stop people from sending their children to private
schools
B People still send their children to private schools in Europe although the public education system is excellent C Hardly anyone sends their children to private schools in Europe because state schools are excellent
D In Europe, there is no reason for parents to send their children to private schools because state schools are so good
Question 44 The number of people participating in the conference was far below my expectation A I had expected that many more people would actually attend the conference
B I think attendance at the conference was low because it was held too far away from the city centre C I knew that holding such a conference required the participation of more people
D The number of participants at the conference far exceeded my expectations Question 45 Seeing how happy she looked, I was certain that Jack had proposed to her
A I knew just by looking at her that she was in love with Jack
B The happy look on her face convinced me that she'd received a marriage proposal from Jack C Judging by the happy look on her face, I guess that she accepted Jack's marriage proposal D When I talked to her, I learnt that she was so happy because Jack had proposed to her
Question 46 By the end of our tour, we had been to every major city in Eastern Europe, except Tallinn, in Estonia A Towards the end of our trip, having visited all the main cities in Eastern Europe, we also wanted to see
Tallinn, in Estonia
B Our tour included almost all major cities in Eastern Europe, besides Tallinn, In Estonia C During our trip, we visited all the main cities of Estonia, in Eastern Europe, apart from Tallinn
D With the exception of Tallinn, in Estonia, we visited all the important cities in Eastern Europe during our Question 47 She has been living on her own for about ten years, but she had never been financially secure until she
got that bank job last year
A She's been having financial troubles during the last ten years, even though she's been living on her own and working in a bank the whole time
B A year ago she found a job in a bank and became financially secure for the first time since she began living by herself about a decade ago
C For ten years she had been living there all alone, and was never financially secure even with the bank job she found last year
D She hasn't been living with anyone for nearly ten years, but owing to her bank job, she's never had any financial worries
(8)A Latvia's capital, Riga, is a medieval German city with a nice atmosphere
B Latvia's capital city, Riga was established in medieval times, and it looks like a German city C Riga, Latvia's capital city, was established by the Germans in medieval times
D Riga, Latvia's capital city, still reflects the characteristics of a medieval German city
Question 49 When we arrived at the party after our car broke down on the way there, there weren't many people left
A Our car broke down on the way to the party and by the time we got there, most of the guests had already left B Because we had car trouble on the way to the party, many people grew tired of waiting and left before we
arrived there
C Not many people had left the party yet when we got there, although we were late because of a car problem on the way
D When we arrived at the party after we had had car trouble on the way there, hardly anyone had left yet Question 50 She had to buy a new battery for her mobile phone because the charge was unable to last for more than
two hours
A She had to charge a new battery for her mobile phone because the old one lasted for a little over two hours B Her mobile phone couldn't hold a charge for more than two hours, so she had to buy a new battery
C Because she charged her new mobile phone battery for only two hours, the charge did not last very long D The new battery she bought for her mobile phone would not hold a charge for longer than two hours
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 51 to 60.
The languages spoken by early Europeans are still shrouded in mystery There is no linguistic continuity between the languages of Old Europe (a term sometimes used for Europe between 7,000 and 3,000 B.C.) and the languages of the modern world, and we cannot yet translate the Old European script Scholars have deciphered other ancient languages, such as Sumerian, Akkadian, and Babylonian, which used the cuneiform script, because of the fortuitous discovery of bilingual inscriptions When cuneiform tablets were first discovered in the 18th century, scholars could not decipher them Then inscriptions found in Iran at the end of the 18th century provided a link: these inscriptions were written in cuneiform and in two other ancient languages, Old Persian and New Elamite – languages that had already been deciphered It took several decades, but scholars eventually translated the ancient cuneiform script via the more familiar Old Persian language
Similarly, the hieroglyphic writing of the Egyptians remained a mystery until French troops unearthed the famous Rosetta stone in the late 18th century The stone carried the same message written in ancient Greek, Egyptian hieroglyphs, and Egyptian hieratic, a simplified form of hieroglyphs The Rosetta stone thwarted scholars’ efforts for several decades until the early 19th century when several key hieroglyphic phrases were decoded using the Greek inscriptions Unfortunately, we have no Old European Rosetta stone to chart correspondences between Old European script and the languages that replaced it
The incursions of Indo-European tribes into Old Europe from the late 5th to the early 3rd millennia B.C. caused a linguistic and cultural discontinuity These incursions disrupted the Old European sedentary farming lifestyle that had existed for 3,000 years As the Indo-Europeans encroached on Old Europe from the east, the continent underwent upheavals These severely affected the Balkans, where the Old European cultures abundantly employed script The Old European way of life deteriorated rapidly, although pockets of Old European cultural remained for several millennia The new peoples spoke completely different languages belonging to the Indo-European linguistic family The Old Indo-European language or languages, and the script used to write them, declined and eventually vanished
Question 51 What is the main topic of the passage?
A Reason for the failure to understand the written records of Old European culture B Influences on the development of Old European script
C Similarities between Old European script and other ancient writing systems D Events leading to the discovery of Old European script
Question 52 According to the passage, New Elamite is _ A a language that was used in Europe about 3,000 years ago B a modern language that came from Old Persian
C one of the languages spoken by the Old Europeans D a language that was understood by the late 18th century
Question 53: When does the passage suggest that ancient Egyptian hieroglyphic script was finally deciphered? A At around the same time as cuneiform script was deciphered
B Shortly before the Rosetta stone was unearthed
C As soon as additional bilingual inscriptions became available to scholars D A few decades after the hieratic script was decoded
Question 54: According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE of the Rosetta stone? A It was found by scholars trying to decode ancient languages
B It contains two versions of hieroglyphic script
(9)D Most of its inscriptions have still not been decoded
Question 55: According to the passage, scholars were able to decipher cuneiform form with the help of _ A the Sumerian, Akkadian, and Babylonian languages B Old Persian
C tablets written in Old European D languages spoken in 18th century Iran Question 56: The word “fortuitous” in the 1st paragraph is closest in meaning to _.
A important B immediate C early D lucky Question 57:The word “them” in the 1st paragraph refers to _.
A Sumerian, Akkadian, and Babylonian B bilingual inscriptions C cuneiform tablets D scholars
Question 58: The word “thwarted” in the 2nd paragraph is closest in meaning to _ A continued B influenced C encouraged D frustrated
Question 59:According to the passage, Indo-European incursions caused Old European population to A separated into different tribes B move eastward
C change their ways of living and obtain food D start recording historical events in writing Question 60: The author mentions the Balkans in the passage in order to explain why _
A Indo-European languages were slow to spread in Old Europe
B the inhabitants of Old Europe were not able to prevent Indo-European incursions C the use of the Old European script declined
D the Old European culture survived for a time after the Indo-European incursions
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 61 to 70.
Industrialization came to the United State after 1790 as North American entrepreneurs increased productivity by reorganizing work and building factories These innovations in manufacturing boosted output and living standards to an unprecedented extent; the average per capita wealth increased by nearly percent per year – 30 percent over the course of a generation Goods that had once been luxury items became part of everyday life
The impressive gain in output stemmed primarily from the way in which workers made goods, since the 1790's, North American entrepreneurs – even without technological improvements – had broadened the scope of the outwork system that mace manufacturing more efficient by distributing materials to a succession of workers who each performed a single step of the production process For example, during the 1820's and 1830's the shoe industry greatly expanded the scale and extend of me outwork system Tens of thousands of rural women, paid according to the amount they produced, fabricated the "uppers" of shoes, which were bound to the soles by wage-earning journeymen shoemakers in dozens of Massachusetts towns, whereas previously journeymen would have made the enduring shoe This system of production made the employer a powerful "shoe boss" and eroded workers' control over the pace and conditions of labor However, it also dramatically increased the output of shoes while cutting their price
For tasks that were not suited to the outwork system, entrepreneurs created an even more important new organization, the modem factory, which used power-driven machines and assembly-line techniques to turn out large quantities of well-made goods As early as 1782 the prolific Delaware inventor Oliver Evans had built a highly automated, laborsaving flour mill driven by water power His machinery lifted the grain to the top of the mill, cleaned it as it fell into containers known as hoppers, ground the grain into flour, and then conveyed the flour back to the top of the mill to allow it to cool as it descended into barrels Subsequently, manufacturers made use of new improved stationary steam engines to power their mills This new technology enabled them to build factories in the nation's largest cities, taking advantage of urban concentrations of inexpensive labor, good transportation networks, and eager customers
Question 61. What is the passage mainly about?
A The difficulties of industrialization in North America
B The influence of changes in manufacturing on the growth of urban centers C The rapid speed of industrialization in North America
D Improved ways of organizing the manufacturing of goods Question 62. The word "boosted" is closest in meaning to
A ensured B raised C arranged D discouraged Question 63. The word "scope" is closest in meaning to
A value B popularity C extent D diversity
Question 64. The author mentions the shoe industry in the second paragraph to provide an example of how A entrepreneurs increased output by using an extended outwork system
B entrepreneurs used technological improvements to increase output C rural workers responded to "shoe bosses"
D changes in the outwork system improved the quality of shoes
Question 65. All of the following are mentioned as effects of changes in the shoe industry during the 1820's and 1830's EXCEPT
(10)B an increase in the wages paid to journeymen shoemakers
C a decline in the workers ability to control the speed of production D a decrease in the price of shoes
Question 66. All of the following are true of the outwork system EXCEPT A It involved stages of production
B It was more efficient than the systems used before 1790
C It made many employers less powerful than they had been before D It did not necessarily involve any technological improvements Question 67. The word "prolific" is closest in meaning to
A efficient B productive C self-employed D progressive
Question 68. According to the passage, how did later mills differ from the mills differ from the mill built by Oliver Evans?
A They were located away from large cities B They used new technology to produce power
C They did not allow flour to cool before it was placed in Barrels D They combined technology with the outwork system
Question 69. The passage mentions which of the following as a result of improvements in factory machinery? A It become easier for factory' owners to find workers and customers
B Manufacturers had to employ more highly skilled workers C The amount of power required for factories operate was reduced D Factories could operate more than one engine at a time
Question 70. The word "eager" is closest in meaning to
A wealthy B knowledgeable C regular D enthusiastic
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word for each of the blanks from 71 to 80
Sound Advice for Language Learners
A recent issue of a language learning magazine has consulted a number of experts in the (71) _ of second language acquisition Their advice may prove invaluable for those (72) _ a language course One suggestion is that you (73) whether you are likely to be successful at learning a language Did you enjoy studying languages at school, for example? Do you have enough time to learn a language? The major (74) _ will be your own time and effort If proof of your level of proficiency is important you must make sure that the course on offer leads to a (75) _ qualification Also, be realistic in your (76) If you don't set achievable aims you are more likely to give up Do not be deceived (77) thinking that the most expensive courses are the best (78) around to get the best possible value for money You should also bear in mind that the quicker you learn a language the more quickly you forget it Sandra Miller, a French teacher, tried to teach herself German by enrolling on a (79) course Already fluent in four languages and with a sound knowledge of teaching methodology her chances of making progress were high Three years on she remembers very little She feels her biggest mistake was not to follow (80) her first experience "I should have consolidated what I'd learn by continuing to study, even if it were by myself."
Question 71: A domain B branch C field D area Question 72. A wondering B thinking C looking D considering Question 73. A assess B review C balance D survey Question 74. A chance B cost C price D evaluation Question 75. A recognized B understood C valued D regarded Question 76. A sights B ends C objects D goals Question 77. A by B about C into D in Question 78. A Nose B Push C Run D Shop Question 79. A rapid B crash C quick D fast Question 80. A up B on C through D out
The end
Trờng THPT Chuyên Hà Tĩnh
Đáp án thi thử đại học lần 3
Năm học: 2011 - 2012
M«n: TiÕng Anh - Khèi D
(11)C©
u
194
387
629
872
C©u
194
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52
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57
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SỞ GIÁO DỤC VÀ ĐÀO TẠO TRƯỜNG THPT NGUYỄN TRÃI
ĐỀ THI THỬ ĐẠI HỌC LẦN 4
NĂM HỌC 2011 – 2012
MÔN ANH VĂN
Thời gian làm bài: 90 phút
Mã đề thi 132
Họ, tên thí sinh:
Số báo danh:
I Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word which is stressed differently
from that of the rest in each of the following questions.
(12)Câu 2: A
preferential
B
communicate
C
eliminate
D
accompany
Câu 3: A
community
B
businessman
C
development
D
environment
Câu 4: A
achieve
B
improve
C
enter
D
contain
Câu 5: A
ability
B
variety
C
temperature
D
original
II Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the
following questions.
Câu 6:
I wish Tom worked as hard as Mary
A
will
B
can
C
did
D
does
Câu 7:
_ you’ve asked me why I went there, I’ll tell you.
A
Since
B
Although
C
What
D
That
Câu 8:
over the exam results ,she rushed home to tell her family the good news
A
Excited
B
Excitement
C
To excite
D
Exciting
Câu 9:
Did she get the better of you in the argument ?
A
try to beat
B
gain a disadvantage over
C
gain an advantage over
D
try to be better than
Câu 10:
“ Well it was nice talking to you, but I have to dash.” - “ ”
A
That’s nice
B
Well, another time.
C
Ok, see you.
D
Yes , I enjoyed talking to you,too.
Câu 11:
What if I you that there’s a good chance I can get tickets for the concert ?
A
were telling
B
were to tell
C
have told
D
would to tell
Câu 12:
Why don’t you _ a go ? It’s not difficult !
A
do
B
have
C
set
D
make
Câu 13:
The book would have been perfect the ending.
A
it had not been for
B
had it not been for
C
hadn’t it been for
D
it hadn’t been for
Câu 14:
Jack chess before so I showed him what to do.
A
wasn’t playing
B
hadn’tbeenplaying
C
didn’t play
D
hadn’tplayed
Câu 15:
Part of New York City is situated on _ LongIsland
A
the/a
B
the/0
C
the/the
D
0/0
Câu 16:
As you’ve arrived late, you’ll have to _ the time you’ve lost
A
do up for
B
make up to
C
make up for
D
do up to
Câu 17:
Are there any household chores for men are better _ than women ?
A
that/suit
B
whose/suited
C
which/suited
D
which/suit
Câu 18:
We bought some _
A
old lovely German glasses
B
lovely old German glasses
C
German old lovely glasses
D
German lovely old glasses
Câu 19:
Tom “ I’m sorry I won’t be able to come” - Mary “ ”
A
Oh, that’s annoying
B
Sounds like fun
C
Great
D
Well, never mind
Câu 20:
He says he will pay ; I don’t think he will, _
A
even though
B
but
C
in case
D
though
Câu 21:
That was a bit of a for the books : I never expected him to show up
A
turn – out
B
turn - away
C
turn – in
D
turn – up
Câu 22:
Can you please tell me some information _ to the job ?
A
relating
B
that relate
C
that are relating
D
that indicates
Câu 23:
I “ Chicken Soup for the Soul” but I haven’t finished it yet.
A
am reading
B
was reading
C
have been reading
D
read
Câu 24:
Our firm a lot of business with overseas custumers
A
does
B
takes
C
deals
D
makes
Câu 25:
She tried to set _ a few minutes each day for her exercises
A
down
B
in
C
aside
D
about
Câu 26:
The _ at the football macth cheered the team on
(13)Câu 27:
You shouldn’t live your means
A
into
B
without
C
beyond
D
on
Câu 28:
What if our habitat
A
destroying
B
was destroyed
C
were destroyed
D
to be destroyed
Câu 29:
There’re several means of mass communication The newspaper is one, the television is .
A
the other
B
the another
C
other
D
another
Câu 30:
Between you and me, so don’t tell anyone , I’m sure he’ll lose the election.
A
In conclusion
B
In fact
C
In truth
D
In confidence
III Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to show the underlined part that needs
correction in each of the following questions.
Câu 31:
There is a rumor that the army is about taking power though this has been denied by the
government sources
A
though
B
There
C
taking
D
has been
Câu 32:
After writing it , the essay must be duplicated by the student himself and handed into the
department secretary before the end of the month
A
the end of
B
the
C
after writing it
D
handed
Câu 33:
It was obvious that he was thorough interested in the subject
A
thorough
B
interested in
C
that
D
obvious
Câu 34:
None two butterflier have exactly the same design on their wings
A
None
B
the same
C
on
D
wings
Câu 35:
The purpose of traveller’s checks is to protect travellers from theft and accidential lost of money
A
of
B
lost
C
theft
D
is
IV Choose the best phrases or clauses A ,B ,C,or D to complete each of the sentences below
Câu 36:
_ did Jane accept the job
A
Only because it was interesting work
B
The work was interesting
C
Only because it was interested work
D
Because it was interesting work
Câu 37:
The truck _ crashed into the back of a bus scattering glass everywhere
A
it was loading with empty bottles
B
loaded with empty bottles
C
which loading with empty bottles
D
loading with empty bottles
Câu 38:
Harry would certainly have attended the proceedings _
A
if he didn’t get a flat tyre
B
had he not had a flat tyre
C
had the tyre not flattened itself
D
if the flat tyre didn’t happen
Câu 39:
_ of tissues is known as histology
A
That is scientific studying
B
Studying scientific
C
The scientific study
D
To study scientifically
Câu 40:
Mango trees, _ , grow rapidly and can attain heights of up to 90 feet.
A
which densely covered with glossy leaves and bear small fragrant flowers
B
whose densely covered glossy leaves and bear small fragrant flowers
C
which are densely covered with glossy leaves and bear small fragrant flowers
D
when are densely covered with glossy leaves and bear small fragrant flowers
V Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning
to each of the following questions.
Câu 41:
“ I am in a bit of hurry , but I’ll ring you tomorrow” he said
A
He said that he was very hurried , but that he would ring me the next day
B
He said he was a bit pressed for time , but that he would ring me the next day.
C
He said that he was in a bit of hurry and rang me the following day.
D
He said that he would ring me the next day as then he could
Câu 42:
It is open to question as to whether Jane will get the job
A
Jane is being interviewed for the job
B
It is not certain that Jane will get the job
C
The question is whether Jane will get the job or not
(14)Câu 43:
The older he grew, the more forgetful he became.
A
He grew older and more and more forgetful
B
He became moe forgetful and older.
C
He grew older when he became more forgetful.
D
As he grew older, he became more and more forgetful
Câu 44:
Julie and Anne had not met each other before he party.
A
The party was the place where Julie and Anne could not meet each other.
B
The party prevented Julie and Anne from meeting each other.
C
Julie and Anne got acquainted when they were at the party.
D
Julie and Anne used to meet each other for the party.
Câu 45:
It was your assistance that enabled us to get achievement.
A
If you assisted us, we could not get achievement.
B
But for you assistance, we could not have, got achievement.
C
Your assistance discouraged us from get achievement.
D
Without your assistance, we could get achievement
VI.
Read the following passage, and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
correct answer to each of the questions from 46 to 56
A rather surprising geographical feature of Antarctica is that a huge freshwater lake ,one of the
world’s largest and deepest , lies
hidden
there under four kilometers of ice Now known as Lake Vostok,
this huge body of water is located under the ice block that comprises Antarctica The lake is able to exist
in its unfrozen state beneath this blockof ice because its waters are warmed by geothermal heat from the
earth’s core The thick glacier above Lake Vostok actually insulates it from the
frigid
temperatures on the
surface
The lake was first discovered in the 1970s while a research teamwas conducting an aerial survey of
the area Radio waves from the survey equipment penetrated the ice and revealed a body of water of
indeterminate size.It was not until much more recently that data collected by satellite made scientists aware
of the tremendous size of the lake ; the satellite –borne radar detected an extremely flat region where the
ice remains level because it is floating on the water of the lake
The discovery of such a huge freshwater lake trapped under Antarctica is of interest to the scientific
community because of the potential that the lake contains ancient
microbes
that have survived for
thousands upon thousands of years, unaffected by factors such as nuclear fallout and elevated ultraviolet
light that have affected organism in more exposed areas The
downside
of the discovery,however, lies in
the difficulty of conducting research on the lake in such a harsh climate and in the problems associated
with obtaining uncontaminated samples from the lake without actually exposing the lake to contamination
Scientists are looking for possible way to accomplish this.
Câu 46:
The word “hidden” in paragraph is closest in meaning to
A
unexploitable
B
untouched
C
undicovered
D
undrinkable
Câu 47:
What is true of Lake Vostok ?
A
It is beneath a thick slab of ice
B
It is heated by the sun
C
It is a saltwater lake.
D
It is completely frozen.
Câu 48:
Which of the following is closest in meaning to “frigid” in paragraph ?
A
easily broken
B
quite harsh
C
lukewarm
D
extremely cold
Câu 49:
All of the following are true about the 1970 survey of Antarctica EXCEPT that it
A
could not determine the lake’s exact size
B
made use of radio waves
C
was conducted by air
D
was controlled by a satellite
Câu 50:
It can be inffered from the passage that the ice would not be flat if
A
there were no lake underneath
B
Antarctica were not so cold
C
radio waves were not used
D
the lake were not so big
Câu 51:
The word “microbes” in paragrahp could be best replaced by which of the following ?
A
Rays of light
B
Pieces of dust
C
Tiny bubbles
D
Tiny organisms
Câu 52:
Lake Vostok is potentially important to scientists because it
A
may have elevated levels of ultraviolet light
B
has already been contaminated
C
can be studied using radio waves
D
may contain uncontaminated microbes
Câu 53:
The word “ downside” in paragrahp is closest in meaning to _
(15)Câu 54:
The last paragraph suggests that scientists should be aware of _
A
further discoveries on the surface of Antarctica
B
problems with satellite – borne radar equipment
C
the harsh climate of Antarctica
D
ways to study Lake Vostok without contaminating it
Câu 55:
The purpose of the passage is to _
A
present an unexpected aspect of Antarctica’s geography
B
provided satellite data concerning Antarctica
C
explain how Lake Vostok was discovered
D
discuss future plans for Lake Vostok
VII Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
correct word for each of the blanks from 56 to 65.
About 50 or so kinds modern plastic are made from oil,gas,or coal-non-renewable natural resources
We (56) well over three million tones of the stuff in Japan each year and,sooner or later, most of it
is thrown away A high (57)) of our animal consumption is in the (58) of packaging and
this (59) about seven percent by weight,of our domestic(60) Almost all of it can be
recycled , but very little of it is ,though the plastic recycling (61) is growing fast
The plastics themselves are extremely energy - rich – they have a higher calorific(62) than coal
and one (63) of “recovery” strongly(64) by plastic manufactures is the (65) of wast
plastic into a fuel
Câu 56: A
consign
B
import
C
remove
D
consume
Câu 57: A
proportion
B
portion
C
amount
D
rate
Câu 58: A
kind
B
type
C
form
D
way
Câu 59: A
constitutes
B
carries
C
takes
D
makes
Câu 60: A
refuse
B
goods
C
requirements
D
rubble
Câu 61: A
plant
B
industry
C
factory
D
manufacture
Câu 62: A
value
B
degree
C
effect
D
demand
Câu 63: A
measure
B
mechanism
C
method
D
medium
Câu 64: A
desired
B
favoured
C
argued
D
presented
Câu 65: A
melting
B
change
C
conversion
D
replacement
VIII Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase that is closest in
meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions.
Câu 66:
You ought to send two hours as a minimum in the fresh air every day
A
at most
B
at all
C
at least
D
at ease
Câu 67:
He seems to make the same mistake over and over again
A
for good
B
in vain
C
by the way
D
repeatedly
Câu 68:
Sharks are single – minded , and will usually ignore rescuers.
A
concentrate on only one purpose/aim …
B
are selfish
C
are cruel
D
attack suddenly
Câu 69:
Our junior employees are being groomed for more senior roles.
A
inferior
B
younger
C
minor
D
superior
Câu 70:
There’s a shuttle bus to the nearby airport hotel
A
bus that travels overnight
B
bus with air – conditioners
C
bus which looks like a shuttle
D
bus travels regularly between two places
IX.
Read the following passage, and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
correct answer to each of the questions from 71 to 80
(16)give it up until you have completely understood it It matters not what you try to think out, but when you
once try to think out a thing , you must never give it up until you have got what you want It matters not
what you try to sift out ,but you once try to sift out a thing, you must never give it up until you have sifted
it out clearly and distinctly It matters not what you try to carry out , but when you once try to carry out a
thing , you must never give it up till you have done it completely and well If another man succeeds by one
effort, you will use a hundred efforts.If another man succeeds by ten efforts, you will use a thousand
efforts.
Câu 71:
According to the author the ultimate purpose of study is to learn to
A
be one’s true self
B
be a specialist
C
succeed in a profession
D
become weathy
Câu 72:
First of all, one must
A
inquire
B
analyse
C
act
D
obtain knowlegde
Câu 73:
A consequence of man’s study should be _
A
prayer
B
action
C
fame
D
inaction
Câu 74:
According to the author, _
A
it doesn’t matter what we learn
B
knowledge is unnecessary
C
learning is unimportant
D
thinking is one of the least importance
Câu 75:
The end of learning should be _
A
inquiry
B
mastery
C
thought
D
analysis
Câu 76:
The end of inquiry should be
A
understanding
B
action
C
analysis
D
thought
Câu 77:
A word that means almost the same as “ sift out” is _
A
inquire
B
carry out
C
ponder
D
analyse
Câu 78:
To successfully carry out the author’s program a person would have to be , most of all, _
.
A
extremely intelligent
B
very weathy
C
very persistent
D
Aand B
Câu 79:
According to the article, another man’s success should
A
spur us on to greater efforts
B
make us envious
C
not be taken into consideration
D
cause one to stop trying
Câu 80:
Implied but not stated
A
Success in one’s profession is least important in one’s life
B
Success depends not so much on natural ability as it does on effort
C
The way to knowledge is through specialization
D
It is necessary to obtain a wide knowledge of what has been said and done in the world
- HẾT
-1 B
2 A
3 B
4 C
5 C
6 D
7 A
8 A
9 C
10 C
11 B
12 B
13 B
14 D
15 D
16 C
17 C
18 B
19 D
20 D
(17)22 A
23 C
24 A
25 C
26 D
27 C
28 C
29 D
30 D
31 C
32 C
33 A
34 A
35 B
36 A
37 B
38 B
39 C
40 C
41 B
42 B
43 D
44 C
45 B
46 B
47 A
48 D
49 D
50 A
51 D
52 D
53 D
54 D
55 A
56 B
57 A
58 C
59 A
60 A
61 B
62 A
63 C
64 B
65 C
66 C
67 D
68 B
69 A
70 D
71 A
72 D
73 B
74 A
75 B
76 A
77 D
78 C
79 A