Giáo án dạy thêm môn tiếng Anh lớp 8 Week 4: Date: 8 920......... The USages OF TENSES ( present tenses) A. Aims: Helping ss to revise present tenses which they learnt Do some exercises with them. B. Procedure: I. Present : Hiện Tại 1. The present simple tense : thì hiện tại đơn . a, Usage (Cách dùng ) We use the present simple to talk about repeated actions or habits. (Chúng ta sử dụng thì hiện tại đơn để nói về những hành động lặp đi lặp lại hoặc những thói quen ). Eg : Most evenings my parent stay at home and watch T.V He always goes to school at 6 o’clock. We use the present simple to talk about situations which are permanent (continuing for a long time). Chúng ta sử dụng hiện tại đơn để nói về những tình huống cố định lâu dài ( tiếp tục trong thời gian dài). Eg : she lives in HaNoi . We use the present simple to talk about general truths. (Chúng ta sử dụng hiện tại đơn để nói về những sự thật hiển nhiên ) Eg : yellow leaves fall in the autumn. b, Form (Hình thức) : + KĐ : S + V S + V (ses: ngôi thứ 3 số ít) Động từ thêm es: tận cùng s,o, x, sh ch, còn lại thì thêm s + PĐ : S + dodoes + not + V. + NV: ....Dodoes + S + V..? Trạng từ đi kèm: Always( luôn luôn), often( thường), usually generally( thường thường), frequently( thường xuyên), sometimes occasionally, every( mọi, mỗi), seldom rarely (it khi, hiếm khi) Once, twice, three times a day ( a week, a month...) c.Notes : 1. V(es) động từ thêm es trong trường hợp sau động từ tận cùng là: O , S( sh ), X, Z, CH, Y. 2. :một số trạng từ thường sử dụng ở hiện tại đơn Một, hai, hoặc ba lần trong 1 ngày, 1 tuần hoặc 1 tháng..... Cách phát âm. Tận cùng những âm vô thanh : t, p, k.,f( gh,ph),th.... thì phát âm s. Tận cùng những âm : ch, s, x, sh, z,g,o,ce..... thì phát âm iz. Những âm còn lại thì phát âm z. Bài tập. Chia các động từ sau đây. a. I (visit)……………….. Hue this summer vacation. b. Viet and Long often (play)……………….. video games. c. How your father ( go ) to work every day? He ( go ) to work by motobike. d. She can ( ride ) a bike but she can’t ( drive). e. My sister( have ) a nice cat. She ( not have ) a bird. f. One with one ( be) two g. The earth ( move) around the sun. Chọn đáp án đúng a A. books B. pens C. rulers D. beds b A. matches B. boxes C.tables D polishes d. A months B.stops C. meets D.moves 2.The Present Continuous : Thi hiện tại tiếp diễn . a.Form: KĐ: S + isaream + V ing PĐ : S + isaream + not + Ving NV : Isaream + S + V ing..? b. Usages: Chúng ta sử dụng thì hiện tại tiếp diễn trong một số trường hợp sau . + Một hành động diễn ra tại thời điểm ta đang nói. Eg : I’m teaching English now. + sự giận dữ, sự phàn nàn . Eg: He is always losing his keys. My sister is always using my things. c.Trạng từ đi kèm: At present ( hiện tại ),at the moment, now ( ngay lúc này, bây giờ ), at the time ( lúc này ), look, be careful d. Notes: V ing Tận cùng là e thì bỏ e rồi thêm ing. Động từ 1 vần tận cùng là 1 phụ âm trước có một nguyên âm thì ta gấp đôi phụ âm cuối lên rồi thêm – ing Động từ 2 vần có dấu nhấn ở vần 2 tận cùng bằng 1 phụ âm thì ta gấp đôi phụ âm cuối lên rồi thêm – ing( refer > referring) Bài tập. Chia các động từ sau đây. a. Now I ……( not do) my homework. b. She ………..( play) badminton at present c. Be careful the bus…….( come).
Giáo án dạy thêm môn tiếng Anh lớp Week 4: Date: 8/ 9/20 The USages OF TENSES ( present tenses) A Aims: Helping ss to revise present tenses which they learnt Do some exercises with them B Procedure: I./ Present : Hiện Tại 1./ The present simple tense : đơn a,/ Usage (Cách dùng ) - We use the present simple to talk about repeated actions or habits (Chúng ta sử dụng đơn để nói hành động lặp lặp lại thói quen ) Eg : Most evenings my parent stay at home and watch T.V He always goes to school at o’clock - We use the present simple to talk about situations which are permanent (continuing for a long time) Chúng ta sử dụng đơn để nói tình cố định lâu dài ( tiếp tục thời gian dài) Eg : she lives in HaNoi -We use the present simple to talk about general truths (Chúng ta sử dụng đơn để nói thật hiển nhiên ) - Eg : yellow leaves fall in the autumn b,/ Form (Hình thức) : + KĐ : S+V S + V (s/es: ngơi thứ số ít) Động từ thêm es: tận s,o, x, sh ch, cịn lại thêm s + PĐ : S + do/does + not + V + NV: Do/does + S + V ? *Trạng từ kèm: Always( luôn), often( thường), usually/ generally( thường thường), frequently( thường xuyên), sometimes / occasionally, every( mọi, mỗi), seldom / rarely (it khi, khi) Once, twice, three times a day ( a week, a month ) c./Notes : 1./ V(es) động từ thêm es trường hợp sau động từ tận là: O , S( sh ), X, Z, CH, Y 2./ :một số trạng từ thường sử dụng đơn Một, hai, ba lần ngày, tuần tháng * Cách phát âm - Tận âm vô : t, p, k.,f( gh,ph),th phát âm / s/ - Tận âm : ch, s, x, sh, z,g,o,ce phát âm /iz/ - Những âm cịn lại phát âm /z/ Bài tập * Chia động từ sau a I (visit)……………… Hue this summer vacation b Viet and Long often (play)……………… video games c How your father ( go ) to work every day? -He ( go ) to work by motobike d She can ( ride ) a bike but she can’t ( drive) e My sister( have ) a nice cat She ( not have ) a bird f One with one ( be) two g The earth ( move) around the sun * Chọn đáp án a/ A books B pens C rulers D beds b/ A matches B boxes C.tables D polishes d / A months B.stops C meets D.moves 2./The Present Continuous : Thi tiếp diễn a.Form: KĐ: S + is/are/am + V- ing PĐ : NV : S + is/are/am + not + V-ing Is/are/am + S + V- ing ? b Usages: Chúng ta sử dụng tiếp diễn số trường hợp sau + Một hành động diễn thời điểm ta nói Eg : I’m teaching English now + giận dữ, phàn nàn Eg: He is always losing his keys My sister is always using my things c.Trạng từ kèm: At present ( ), at the moment, now ( lúc này, ), at the time ( lúc ), look!, be careful! d Notes: V- ing - Tận e bỏ e thêm ing - Động từ vần tận phụ âm trước có ngun âm ta gấp đơi phụ âm cuối lên thêm – ing - Động từ vần có dấu nhấn vần tận phụ âm ta gấp đơi phụ âm cuối lên thêm – ing( refer -> referring) Bài tập * Chia động từ sau a Now I ……( not do) my homework b She ……… ( play) badminton at present c Be careful ! the bus…….( come) 3./ The Present Perfect: Thì hồn thành a.Form: KĐ: S + have/has + Vpp PĐ : S + have/has + not + Vpp NV : Have/has + S + Vpp ? b.Usages: + To talk about the something that started in the past and continues up to the present : Nói điều mà bắt đầu, xảy qúa khứ tiếp tục - She has worked in London for six months ( she still works there now ) + To talk about action happening at an unspecified time in the past: Nói điều diễn thời điểm không xác định rõ ràng qúa khứ - They have moved to the new apartment + To talk about the result of a past action connecting to the present : Nói kết qủa hành động qúa khứ liên quan đến - Someone has broken the window.(the window is now broken ) c./Một số trạng từ thường dùng : Just,Already, not .yet recently, lately ( gần đây, ), many/several times ( nhiều lần ), ever (từng), never (chưa bao giờ), before (trước đây) - It’s the first/ second time + HTHT * Homework: *Translate into English Tôi đọc sách Ngày hơm qua bạn làm gì? Chúng vừa sở thú Họ làm việc tiếng đồng hồ * Chia động từ ngoặc I ……( not ) see her yet We ……(live) here for years He…….(read) that book since 30 minutes How long……( you) live in Hanoi? Date: 15/9/20 Week 5: The USages OF TENSES ( past tenses) A.Aims: Helping ss to revise present tenses which they learnt Do some exercises with them B Procedure: 1./ The Past Continuous : Qúa khứ tiếp diễn a Form: KĐ: S + was/were + V.ing PĐ: S + was/were + not + V- ing NV: Was/were + S + V.ing b Uasges: * We use the past continuous to talk something which was in progress at a past time The action, situation had started but It had not finished at that time: Chúng ta sử dụng qúa khứ tiếp diễn để nói điều diễn thời điểm khứ Hành động tình diễn chưa kết thúc thời điểm - At eight o’clock last night I was watching T.V *We often use the past continuous and past simple together in a sentence: thường dùng khứ tiếp diễn khứ đơn câu với + The longer (earlier) action ( past continuous + The shorter action that happened in the middle of t he longer action or interrupted it past simple - Hành động dài hơn, sớm khứ tiếp diễn - Hành động ngắn hơn, xảy hành động dài làm gián đoạn hành động xảy trước - khứ đơn - When kate was watchingTV, the telephone rang (WHEN khứ đơn + khứ tiếp diễn ) Note : - when we tell the story (khi kể chuyện ) - The past continuous - The past simple - A background scene.(bối cảnh) - Events and actions (sự kiện , hành động) 2/ The Simple Past : Qúa khứ đơn a Form (+) S + V(cột2 /ed) (- ) S + did ( not) + V inf (?) Did + S + V inf? b Usages: *We use the simple past to talk about actions and situations in the past at a definite past time Thì khứ đơn diễn tả thói quen khứ, hành động xảy khứ kết thúc c Một vài trạng từ thường dùng khứ đơn Yesterday (ngày hôm qua), last (qua,quá khứ thời gian xáctrước), ago (trước đây, trước), formerly (trước đây, thuở xưa), In 2004 (năm qua 2004) d CÁCH PHÁT ÂM “ED” *Những từ tận t, d đọc / id / ví dụ: Painted, added, wanted, needed, nodded, planted, visited *Những từ tận bằng: s(ce, x), p, sh, k, ch, f(gh, ph) , q đọc / t / ví dụ: stopped, hoped, looked, coughed, bathed, *Còn lại: đọc / d / ví dụ:cleaned, shared, kneed, bobbed, hugged,pulled, moved, breathed 3/ The past perfect: Quá khứ hoàn thành: a Form (+) S +had + Vp.p…… (-) S + had not + Vp.p…… ( ?)…had + S + Vp.p…… ? b The use: Hai hành động xảy khứ, hành động xảy trước để q khứ hồn thành, cịn hành động xảy sau để khứ đơn 4./ Future : Tương Lai S + Will + V (inf) - We use the future simple to talk about actions or situations which will happen in the future : Chúng ta sử dụng tương lai để nói hành động tình xảy tương lai + Some words are often used in the future simple :Một số từ thường dùng : Tomorrow (ngày mai), Next (tới, đến ), in the future (trong tương lai), in a few minutes, days (trong vài phút, ngày nữa) * Note : To be + going to + V(inf) : to talk about what we inten to in the future : Nói dự định làm tương lai - He is going to study harder for the test Practice EXER: Chia động từ ngoặc 1.A: I …………( not see) Andrew for weeks B: Nor me, It’s weeks since I last …….( see) him 2.A: What……( you/do) last night? B: Well, I …… ( be) very tired, so I … ( go) to bed very early 3.A: ……….( you/ meet) Julie recently? B: Yes, I …….(see) her a few days ago A: Are you still playing tennis? B: No, I … ( not be) able to play tennis since I (break) my arm A: What part of Birmingham…… ( you/live) when you … (be) a student? B: A place called Sally Oak ………( you/ever/be) there? * Homework: Chia động từ ngoặc I (try) to learn English for years, but I ( not succeed) yet I (not see) her since last week John( do) his homework already .The train (start) before we arrived at the station There (be) an English class in this room tomorrow evening The film already (begin) when we got to the cinema You (stay) at home tonight? I( be) twenty years old next June Where are you?- I’m upstairs I (have) a bath 10 All of them (sing) when I( came) 11 What you( do) at p.m yesterday? 12 Where you ( spend) your holiday last year? 13 Why didn’t you listen while I (speak) to you? Ký giáo án đầu tuần Date: 20/ 9/20 Week 6: Exercises about tenses B Aims: Helping Ss to some exercises about tenses: Give the correct forms of the verbs in parentheses, correct the mistakes C Procedure: Exercise Give the correct form of the verbs in brackets They (go) to the church twice a week Yesterday (be)………… the first day of the new school year She (cut)…………………… the grass in the garden now Where you (go)…………………… for your holiday last year? You (stay)……………………… at home tonight? – I don’t know, perhaps I (go)……………out What were you doing when I ( ring )…………………….you last night? When I first ( meet )………him he was working for a foreign company I ( phone )……………you three times last night and ( get ) ……no answer How your brother ( go ) ……………… ……….to work everyday ? 10 We ( go ) …………… to Ha Long this weekend Here are the tickets 11 I ……( have )a small party next Sunday 12 Would you like (come )……………….? 13 They(talk)……………………… about Tom’s report card at the moment 14 Mrs Lan askes me (come)………………… back early the following day 15 She often (go)…… to the movies but last Sunday 16 Be quiet! The baby (sleep) 17 It (be) often hot in summer 18 I (do) an exercise at present 19 My mother sometimes (buy) vegetable at this market 20 It (be) very cold now 21 It (rain) much in winter It (rain) now 22 I (wait) for two hours, but she (not come) yet 23 They (live) in Ho Chi Minh City since 1975 24 He (not be) here since Christmas 25 He (write) a novel for two years, but he (not finish) it yet 26 Mary (lose) her hat and she (look) for it until now 27 I (see) that film several times because I ike it 28 The Sun always (rise)in the West Look! It(rise)……now 29 Be quiet ! The baby ( sleep) 30 The sun ( set) in the West 31 Mr Green always ( go) to work by bus 32 It ( not rain ) in the dry season 33 They ( have ) lunch in the cafeteria now 34 My little sister ( drink) milk every day 35 The doctor sometimes ( return) home late 36 He ( write) a long novel at present 37 Look ! The bus ( come) 38 The earth (move) around the sun 39 Sometime ( smell) good in the kitchen now 40 His uncle ( teach) English in our school five years ago 41 The old man( fall) as he (get) into the bus 42 When I saw him, he (sit) asleep in a chair 43 There (be) a lot of noise at the fair yesterday 44 It (take) me minutes to walk to school last year 45 They ( not speak) to each other since they quarreled Exercise Correct the mistakes 1.Everyday, we are getting up at and go to school by bus A B C 2.She is interested on learning English 10 - He said that he played badminton - She said: “ I can play the piano” - She said that she could play the piano - He said: “ We are going back to our country” - He said that they were going back to their country - He said : “ I shall come here to take this book tomorrow” - He said that he would go there to take that book the following day Từ ví dụ ta thấy muốn đổi câu từ câu phát biểu sang câu tường thuật, ta phải theo qui tắc sau: - Khi động từ giới thiệu thì khơng có vấn đề chuyển từ câu trực tiếp sang câu gián tiếp Ví dụ: He say: “ She will come here tomorrow” He says that she will come here tomorrow -Nhưng động từ giới thiệu khứ phải từ câu trự tiếp sang câu gián tiếp sau: Câu nói trực tiếp Câu nói gián tiếp Simple tense - simple past - Simple future - Simple conditional Will would Shall Should - Others Can could must had to -Đặt liên từ that trước câu nói gín tiếp thay cho dấu hai chấm bỏ dấu ngoặc - Đại từ tính từ sở hữu thường đươc đỏi từ ngơi thứ or thứ hai sang thứ ba tùy theo chr ngữ giới thiệu - Những từ ddingj, trạng từ thời gian , không gian phải theo qui tắc sau: 84 Câu nói trực tiếp Câu nói gián tiếp This That These Those Now Then Here There Today That day Tomorrow The next day Yesterday The day before Next week/ month… The following week/ month Last week/ month…… The week/ month before To come To go B.Exercises: I Rewrite these sentences, using reported speech Charles said, “I’m living in London now.” He said to us, “You are my best friends.” Johnny said to me, “I don’t know what Fred is doing.” She said, “I will answer the phone.” He said to his friends, “I must go home now.” Hoa said, “I can’t go out after pm.” She said to me, “I will come and see you as soon as I can.” Susan said, “My sister is coming to see me next week.” Judy said, “John wants to come here but he isn’to very well.” 10 Judy said to me, “I’m going away for a few days I’ll phone you when I get back.” II Complete the passage with the suitable words in the box relatives top preparations holiday put are although bought Christmas is the biggest (1) _ of the year in most of Britain Celebrations start on 24 December, Christmas Eve, (2) _ there have been several weeks of (3) _ beforehand The Christmas trees, presents, food, drinks and decorations have 85 been (4) _ Christmas cards have already been sent to friends and (5) _ About a week before Christmas, people usually (6) _ up their decorations and an angel on the (7) _ of the Christmas tree Family presents (8) _usually put under the tree III Use the given words to write full sentences You/ tidy/ the bedroom/ yet? Christmas songs/ often perform/ the churches When/ the poem/ write? The celebration/ will/ hold/ tomorrow Preparing Date: 25/3/2012 Teaching Date : /4/2012 Buổi 10 A.Grammar: 1.Compound adjectives ( tính từ ghép) Chúng ta thành lập tính từ kép theo cáh sau: Noun V-ing compound adj Rice cooking rice-cooking Fire making fire- making Car making car- making Flower arranging flower- arranging 2.Passive voice: câu bị động: Ví dụ: I kick the ball The ball is kicked by me I kiked the ball The ball was kicked by me I have kicked the ball The ball has been kicked by me I will kick the ball The ball will be kicked by me B Exercises: 86 I Fill in each gap with one suitable compound noun in the box bullfighting/ ice skating/ bird-watching/ weight-lifting water-fetching/ air-conditioning/ zebra crossing/ window-shopping My father likes _ He spends lots of hours watching the birds In _, a traditional public entertainment in Spain, bulls are fought and usually killed in a bullring _ is the activity of lifting heavy objects as a sport or as exercise She enjoys looking at goods displayed in shop windows, so she goes _ very often is the activity of skating on ice In the _ contest, one person from each team has to run to the river to get the water is a system that made the air inside a building, room or vehicle cool Pedestrians must cross the street on _ II Change the following sentences into the passive voice Clement Clarke Moore wrote the poem “A visit from Saint Nicholas.” They performed Christmas songs for people in town Santa Claus gave children presents on Christmas Eve My father decorated the Christmas tree with colored lights Miss Thanh taught me to draw the Christmas cards Ba invited Liz to the rice-cooking festival They held the festival in the communal house yard The council leader awarded the first prize to the Mekong team III Change these sentences into the active voice The Christmas trees were decorated and put at the front doors His painting will be exhibited for the first time by New Arts gallery 87 How often are these animals fed? French isn’to taught in this school Was this symphony written by Mozart? A new supermarket is going to be built next year Most of the questions can be answered by Name My camera was stolen from my hotel room a few days ago IV Put the verbs into the correct form: presents simple or past simple, active or passive It’s a big factory Five hundred people (employ) there Water (cover) most of the Earth’s surface The letter (post) a week ago and it (arrive) yesterday The boat (sink) quickly but fortunately everybody (rescue) Ron’s parents (die) when he was very young He and his sister (bring) _ up by their grandparents The gate (lock) at 6.30 pm everyday Sue (bear) _ in London but she (grow) up in the north of England We (not/ play) _ football yesterday afternoon The match (cancel) _ Originally the book (write) _ in Spanish and a few years ago it (translate) into English 10 I saw an accident last night Somebody (call) _ an ambulance but nobody (injure) so the ambulance (not/ need) 88 Preparing Date: 5/4/2012 Teaching Date : /4/2012 Buổi 11 A.Grammar: Indirect questions with “ if “ and “whether” câu hỏi gián tiếp với ì whether Quan sát ví dụ sau: Câu trực tiếp He said to me: “ Do you like English?” Câu gián tiếp He asked me if / whether I liked English She said to him: “ Are you a student here? She asked him if he was a student there We said to her : “ Can you come back here We asked her whether she could go back next week? “ there the following week “ Từ ví dụ trên, muốn đổi câu hỏi dạng yes, no sang câu gián tiếp , ta tuân theo qui định sau: a Đổi say ask b Thêm liên từ if whether c Khi đổi sang câu gián tiếp, câu hỏi khơng mang hình thức câu hpoir nữa, nghĩa khơng cịn đảo động từ lên trước chủ từ, dùng đến do, does, is, are, will, can… nữa, khơng cịn dấu chấm hỏi B Exercises: I Turn the following questions into the indirect speech She said, “Can you speak Spanish, Minh?” ………………………………………………………………………………… Thanh said to her teacher, “Will I finish my exercise at home?” ……………………………………………………………………………… Nien asked Hoa, “Do you have many new friends?” …………………………………………………………………………… 89 They said to us, “Must you go now?” ……………………………………………………………………………… My friend said, “Are you going to leave tomorrow?” ………………………………………………………………………………… I asked Nam, “Are you free tonight?” ………………………………………………………………………………… She asked the tourists, “Do you know the way to the station?” ………………………………………………………………………………… John said, “Is Phong Nha Cave in southern Vietnam, Nhi?” ……………………………………………………………………………… The visitors said, “Can we take photo?” ………………………………………………………………………………… 10 Daniel said to Jim, “Is there a cafe nearby?” …………………………………………………………………………………… II Underline the verb form that best completes each of the following sentences I like listening to music while I (am studying/ was studying/ was studied) Her teacher was angry because she (wasn’t finished/ didn’t finish) the homework We (were waking up/ were woken up) by a loud noise during the night John (was looking/ was looked) for some music CDs when he (was telling/ was told) it was closing time The exercise was very difficult, but everything (was answered/ could answer) correctedly by nearly half of us Mom said we (could/ eat/ could be eaten) the meat and the chicken, but not the fish It (wasn’t ordered/ didn’t order) for us It was for Dad The accident (caused/ was caused) by the truck driver, who (was driving/ was driven) too fast I (was invited/ invited) into an office, offered a cup of tea, and (ask/ asking/ asked) to wait III Complete the second sentences so that it has the same meaning to the first Use 90 the word in brackets The table and the desk are the same size (big) Clair and her sister intend to spend summer holiday in Hawaii (going) Could you tell me the way to the Oxford Street, please? (mind) Martin said to Susan: “Can you work on Saturdays?” (asked) When I was young, I regularly travel around the country (used) His hobby is to collect stamps (fond) Etienne Lenoir made the first motor car (by) Anna said to Mike: “Would you like to join me for lunch?” (invited) Preparing Date: 12/4/2012 Teaching Date : 16 /4/2012 Buổi 12 A.Grammar: Question words before to infinitive Chúng ta quan sát ví dụ sau: My friend told me how to get there She showed me where to park my car She also told me when to see her I don’t know what to say to the man He can’t decide which to choose Từ ví dụ , ta có cơng thức sau: 91 Question word + to- infinitive 2.Verb + to V Thông thường tiếng anh hai động từ liền với nhau, động từ trước chia cho phù hợp với chủ từ với chia cịn động từ tiếp thoe dùng dạng nguyên thể có “ to” Ví dụ: He stopped to listen to the sound I want to buy some coffee She tried to reach the ceiling Tuy nhiên có số trường hợp hai động từ đứng với khơng có to đứng hai động từ Ví dụ: We should study hard She might be late I can’t agree with you B Exercises: I Complete the passage with the correct form of the verbs given: design/ be/ recognize/ visit/ be/ erect The Eiffel Tower (1) in Paris, France It (2) by millions of people every year It (3) by Alexander Eiffel (1832-1923) It (4) _ in 1889 for the Paris exposition Since that time, it (5) _ the most famous landmark in Paris Today it (6) _ by people throughout the world II Put the verbs in correct form, to-infinitive or Verb-ing It was late, so we decided (take) a taxi We were in a hungry, so I suggested (have) dinner early When I’m tired, I enjoy (watch) television Would you like (come) to dinner on Friday? It started (rain) when they left home Would you mind (close) the door? He stopped (talk) , then tried (lift) a box into a lorry 92 Don’t forget (turn off) the lights before (go) out Can you help (iron) the clothes? I hate (do) _ the ironing 10 I hope (finish) (paint) the house by the end of the week 11 Daniel said to Jim, “Is there a cafe nearby?” 12 I’m beginning (understand) what you mean 13 I didn’t know how (get) _ to your house so I stopped (ask) the way 14 “Would you like me (go) with you?” I said to her – “I’d rather (go) _ alone,” he answered 15 After (hear) the condition, I decided (not/ enter) _ the competition 16 I used (ride) a lot but I (not/ have) a chance to any since (come) here 17 My mother told me (not/ stay) _ up too late 18 Would you mind (look) _ after the house last week 19 Jane hopes (become) a lawyer 20 I can’t (finish) _ my work before noon II Fill in each blank of the gaps in the passage below with one suitable word from the box family first festival well fairs have lucky wishes cooked brightly love crowded Tet is a national and family (1) _ It was an occasion for every Vietnamese to (2) a good time while thinking about the last year and the next year At Tet, spring (3) _ are organized; streets and public buildings are (4) _ decorated and almost shops are (5) _ with people shopping for Tet At home, everything is tidied; special food is (6) _ ; offerings of food, fresh water, flowers and betel are made on the (7) _ altar with burning joss-sticks scenting the air First-footing is made when the (8) _ visitor comes, and children are (9) to be given money wrapped in a red envelope Tet is also a time for peace and (10) During Tet, children often behave (11) _ and friends, relative and neighbors give each other their best (12) _ 93 for the new year III Rearrange the words to create meaningful sentences played/ over/ world/ football/ all/ is/ the be/ the/ will/ give/ team/ prize/ to/ best/ the mother/ letter/ to/ is/ she/ a/ her/ writing house/ near/ two/ the/ years/ built/ ago/ was/ bridge/ my they/ the/ get/ told/ how/ me/ to/ airport/ to built/ ago/ years/ that/ was/ five/ bridge Preparing Date: 18/4/2012 Teaching Date : 23 /4/2012 Buổi 13 + 14 A.Grammar: So sánh hồn thành khứ đơn a Thì khứ đơn diễn tả hành động hoàn thành khứ có xác định rõ thời gian Ví dụ : I met him yesterday b Thì hồn thành diễn tả hành động xảy khứ mà khơng xá định rõ thời gian Ví dụ: I have met him somewhere 94 a Thì khứ đơn diễn tả hành động hoàn thành khoảng thời gian q khứ, khơng cịn liên quan đến Ví dụ: She taught in that school for years b Thì hồn thành dienx tả hành động hoàn thành khoảng thời gian chưa qua Ví dụ: I have seen him thí morning Thì hồn thành diễn tả hành động bắt đầu khứ tiếp tục Ví dụ: We have learned English for years Thì hồn thành diễn tả hành động bắt đầu khứ dừng lại Ví dụ: I haven’t seen you for ages Thì hồn thành diễn tả hành động vừa xảy ra, trường hượp thường có “ just” kèm have/ has PP Ví dụ: She has just come Thì hoàn thành thường dùng với từ như: ever, never, always, since, for, yet, already Thì khứ dùng với ago for B.Exercises: Put the verbs in brackets in the correct form, present perfect or past simple “Where’s your key?” - “I don’t know I (lose) it Mary (go) to Australia for a while but she’s back again now “Where’s Ken?” - “He (go) out He’ll be back in about an hour.” Look! There’s an ambulance over there There (be) _ an accident They’re still building the new road They (not/ finish) it The police (arrest) _ three people but later they let them go “Is Helen still there?” - “No, she (just/ go) out.” What you think of my English? Do you think I (improve) ? II Put “since” or “for” I haven’t seen Tom _ Monday 95 Sarah has lived in London _ 1985 The house is very dirty We haven’t cleaned it _ ages I haven’t had a good meal last Tuesday Kevin has been looking for a job _ he left school _ Christmas, the weather has been quite good We’ve known each other a long time She’s been in France _ the last three weeks Ann has been in hospital _ Monday 10 I have learned to use a computer _ I was a child 11 Mr Robinson has taught English _ ten years 12 We have known each other _ 1986 III Make sentences from the words in brackets Use present perfect or past simple it/ not/ rain/ this week the weather/ be/ cold/ recently it/ cold/ last week I/ not/ read/ a newspaper yesterday Ann/ earn/ a lot of money/ this year she/ not/ earn/ so much/ last year you/ ever/ be/ to/ Hanoi? I/ not/ read/ a newspaper/ today IV Read the following passage then answer the questions below Newspapers, magazines, and books are the print media Newspapers are one of the main sources of spreading news and events throughout the world Radio and television are one of the most popular forms of entertainment to the public Motion pictures are one of the most popular forms of entertainment Movies can also teach people many other subjects The multimedia computer helps students learn about a particular topic in a variety of ways When we use the Internet, we can give and get a lot of information very quickly 96 What are some examples of the print media? Do newspapers play an important role in spreading news and events? Why or why not? How often you read a newspaper? What are delivered to the public by radio and television? What are some of your favorite television programs? What does the multimedia computer help students? Do you know how to use a computer? How often you use it? V Read the passage and fill in each gap with one suitable word from the box about/ than/ expert/ stores/ few/ in/ time/ and/ almost/ work Computers are helpful (1) many ways First, they are fast They work with information much more quickly (2) _ a person Second, computers can work with lots of information at the same time Third, they can keep information for a long (3) _ They not forget things the way people Also, computers are (4) _ always correct Thy are not perfect Of course, but they usually not make mistakes These days, it is important to know something (5) computers There are a number of ways to learn Some companies have computer classes at (6) Moreover, most universities offer day (7) _ night courses in computer science Another way to learn is from a book There are many books about computers in book (8) _ and libraries Or, you can learn from a friend After a (9) _ hours of practice, you too can work with computers You may not be an (10) _ but you can have fun VI Fill in each blank with “already” or “yet” It’s 1.00 o’clock I’m hungry I haven’t eaten I don’t have to study tonight I’ve _ finished all homework It’s too late but he hasn’t arrived Has John found a new job _? How did you on your calculus exam? – I haven’t taken it The exam is tomorrow Would you like to go to the movie at Bijou with us tonight No, thank I’ve _ seen 97 it I saw it last week I have told him several times that I can’t come Have you finished _? It’s time to go VII Put the verbs in parentheses in the correct tense Dear Lynn, Sorry I (write) to you for such a long time Actually I (be) in hospital since last autumn My feet (be hurt) badly after an accident and so far everything (not/ get) _ better My doctor (come) _ last night and he (tell) _ me that I had to stay in hospital for another three months for treatment I asked him whether I would be better or not but he only (smile) _ and (not/ say) _ anything My husband (come) _ back from China and he (give up) _ his work in the company three months ago to look after me The children (be sent) _ to school I am very sad and don’t know when I can recover from my foot ailment I will write to you more later Write to me when you have time Love, Ann 98