(Cuộc sống của anh ấy trở nên càng ngày càng thoải mái hơn) More and more + N:.. Ex: These days, more and more people are learning English3[r]
(1)COMPARISON REVISON I. Cấu trúc Càng ngày càng…/ lúc càng…
1. Adj/ adv ngắn + er and Adj/ adv ngắn + …er: ngày càng…, lúc … VD: His belly gets bigger and bigger (Cái bụng anh trở nên ngày lớn hơn) 2. More and more + Adj/ adv dài: ngày (nhiều) …hơn, lúc (nhiều) …
VD: His life gets more and more comfortable (Cuộc sống anh trở nên ngày thoải mái hơn) More and more + N:
Ex: These days, more and more people are learning English
3. Less and less + Adj/ adv dài: ngày ít…hơn, lúc ít…hơn
VD: His life gets less and less difficult (Cuộc sống anh ngày khó khăn hơn) II. Cấu trúc Càng……càng:
1. The Adj/Adv ngắn + -er + S + V …, the + Adj/ adv so sánh + … VD: - The sooner, the better (Càng sớm tốt)
- The harder we study, the better we become (Chúng ta học tập chăm chỉ, giỏi hơn) 2. The more + adj/adv dài…, the + Adj/ adv so sánh + ….
VD: The more he spoke, the more tired I felt (Anh ta nói, cảm thấy mệt mỏi) 3 Ghi 1:
So sánh kép áp dụng cho Trạng từ, Danh từ, Động từ.
Ex: - The more books you read, the more knowledge you get (So sánh Danh từ ) - The more I meet him, the more I hate him ( so sánh Động từ ) - The faster you drive, the sooner you arrive ( so sánh Trạng từ ) Hai vế so sánh khác nhau.
Ex: - The longer he waited, the more impatient he became (So sánh Trạng từ Tính từ) - The more electricity you use, the higher your bill is (So sánh Danh từ Tính từ) - The faster people drive, the more accidents happen (So sánh Trạng từ Danh từ) The less + Adj/ adv/ N ko đếm + S + V, the …
Ex: The less carefully he drives the fewer passengers he gets (Anh ta lái xe thận trọng, khách) The fewer + N đếm + S + V
4 Ghi 2:
- Những tính từ có âm tiết kết thúc “y” coi tính từ ngắn Khi chuyển sang so sánh hơn, ta đổi “y” thành “i” thêm Er
(2)- Một số tính từ âm tiết coi tính từ ngắn: ˖ Quiet – quieter
˖ Narrow – narrower ˖ Simple – simpler ˖ Clever – cleverer
- Những tính từ ngắn kết thúc nguyên âm đến phụ âm, chuyển sang so sánh hơn, ta phải gấp đôi phụ âm cuối + Er
Ex:
˖ Hot – hotter ˖ Big – bigger
5 Bảng Tính từ Trạng từ bất quy tắc
Tính từ (Adj) Trạng từ (Adv) So sánh hơn
(comparative)
So sánh nhất (superlative)
Good Well Better The best
Bad Badly Worse The worst
Fast Fast Faster The fastest
Hard Hard Harder The hardest
Close (gần) Close to Closer to The closest
Long (dài – vật) Ko có trạng từ longer The longest
Long (lâu – thời gian) Long Longer The longest
Late Late Later latest
Much/many More The most
Little Less The least
Far Far Farther/further The farthest/ the furthest
6 Practice:
I. Choose the best answer:
1. , the more serious the problems become
A The more it rains B The more raining it is C The less it is rain 2. The older he gets, _ friend he has
A The less B The fewer D the more
3. The more you pay, the quality is
A Better B the more good D the better
4. _ mistakes you make, the better your mark is
A. The more B The fewer D the less
5. The more I work, time I spend with my family
A. The more B The less D The fewer
6. The better I know him, _ I like him
A. The more B The fewer C the gooder
7. _candidates there were, the more difficult the exam was
(3)8. _ you drive, the more petrol the car uses
A. The more fast B The faster C The more 9. _ she got, the nicer her children became to her
A. The more old B The more older C The older 10. _ I waited, the more furious I got
A. The longer B The better C The fewer II. Choose the best answer
1. The more expensive the car is, the _ it is
A Less buyers B less economical C more comfortable D more quickly 2. The shorter the column is, the _ it can support the load
A Weaker B stronger C worse D more strongly
3. The larger the surface area is, the it looses heat
A Faster B more slowly C worst D quicker
4. The smaller the room is, the _ it retains heat
A Slowly B better C worse D more
5. The more you work, the you can earn
A More promotion B more tired C more money D more experience
6. The hotel is, the more comfortable its rooms are and the better service it supplies to its hotel guest
A Cheaper B larger C more expensive D more storey
7. The more I live with her, the _ I understand her
A More B most C best D deeper
8. The more you eat, the fatter you become A vegetables B fish C meat D fruit 9. He cannot express what he means clearly Therefore, the more he speaks, I understand
A The more B the most C the least D the less
10. Nowadays, everything is getting A more expensive C the most expensive B More expensive and more expensive D more and more expensive
11. It is embarrassing experience I have ever met
A The more B the less C the most D more
12. It is getting _ difficult to find a good job in Hanoi if you don’t have qualifications A More and more B less and less C the most D the least 13. Thanks to the great effort of doctors and nurses, her health is getting _
A Worse B better C worse and worse D better and better 14. Day by day, we are all getting _
A Older and older B wiser and healthier C fatter and fatter D richer III. Choose the underlined part that needs correcting
(4)5. The more money he earns, the more terribly his family life gets IV. Choose the best answer:
1. You _ keep it secret or they’ll kill you. A Must B can C may D might 2. I _ phone my parents today or they’ll worry about me.
A Have to B need to C would like to D must 3. Bring your jacket with you It _ get cold in the evening.
A Can B may C must D would
4. It is raining and I have left my umbrella at home _ I borrow yours?
A Can B Shall C May D Could
5. Passengers _ fasten their seat bells when the plane takes off and lands. A Have to B mustn’t C need D needn’t
6. To enter the USA, you _ get a visa A Must B should C ought to D need 7. This is non-smoking room You smoke in here.
A Mustn’t B needn’t C shouldn’t D can’t
8. Is this seat vacant? _ I sit here? A Can B May C Must D Could 9. There is a speed limit of 30 kph on this road, so you slow down.
A Can B have to C need D may
10.Will you please speak louder? I hear you.
A mustn’t B needn’t C shouldn’t D can’t
11 you swim when you were 10 years old? A Can B would C Could D Might 12 _wear a helmet when you ride a motorbike?
A Do you have to B May you C Can you D Need you 13 I _ understand why he failed the exam He is the best student in our class. A don’t have to B needn’t C shouldn’t D can’t 14 He was born in a rich family He _ worry about money so far.
A doesn’t have to B won’t have to C hadn’t have to D hasn’t had to
15 You _ shout I’m not deaf. A mustn’t B needn’t C don’t have to D can’t 16 “You _ contact me regularly It is very dangerous”, the commander said to 006.
A mustn’t B needn’t C don’t have to D can’t 17 We arrived home late last night We _ to wait half an hour for a taxi.
A must B have C had D ought
18 We haven’t decided where to spend our next summer holiday We go to Da Lat.
(5)