Form: - The river gets bigger and bigger - The girl becomes more and more intelligent.. The direct speech and reported speech.. - Mary said, “I will come back this department store tomor
Trang 1THE STRUCTURES OF THE SENTENCES IN ENGLISH
1.Would you like + Vinf … ?
2 Would you mind + V-ing….?
Would you mind if + clause (not true)
3 You had better + V- inf
- would rather + Vinf ….(than)
- prefer to inf => prefer sth to sth
4 too + adj + for O + to inf
5 adj+enough +for O + to inf
6 so +adj+ that + clause
- such (a/an) ….N + that + clause
7 It’s + adj+ to inf
* have a chance + to inf
8 I know + Noun Clause (Wh-w + S+V )
9 Comparison of adjective
- as + adj + as => not so/as +adj+as
- better +than => more + adj +than
- the tallest in many => The most +adj
10 advice/ tell/ ask/ request + sb + to inf
- have/ beg + sb+ Vinf
11 Wish – present=> S+ V-ed/ V2 (be =
WERE)
- past => S+ had +PP…
- future => S +would + Vinf >< S + hope +
will+Vinf
12 Unless = If not
13 That is the first time + past clause => S +
present perfect + since/ for + time
14 If only S+ would Vinf => If only you
would stop complaining!
15 Tag-question: I am a teacher, aren’t I?
You’re listening to me, are you?
16 so am I/ so do I = I am, too/ I do,too
- I am not either/ I don’t either = Neither am
I / Neither do I
17 not only…but also…as well
18 One of + plural noun
19 all of us = almost us
20 keep + V-ing = continue to inf
21 used to + V inf (habit in the past)
=> am/is/are +used to +V-ing (habit in the present)
22 Make sb +to inf She laughed because of the clowns => The clowns made her laugh
23 Would you go to London if you could?
=> I would If I could, but I don’t think I can
If I could = If I were able to
24 go + V-ing
25 Relative Adverbs Where, When
- Teacher’s day when students show their gratitude to their teachers
- Mother’s day when children show their love to their mothers
- Viet Nam where we were born
- Hoa Thinh where I was born is a smaal village
26 Call/ choose/ consider/ select + O+ CO (complement object)
- We choose Nam the monitor
- We call him Tommy
Form:
- The river gets bigger and bigger
- The girl becomes more and more intelligent
28 The direct speech and reported speech
- Mary said, “I will come back this department store tomorrow”
=> Mary said that she would come back that department store the following day.
- Mary said to me, “I will come back this department store tomorrow”
=> Mary told me that she would come back that department store the following day.
Question: - “what is your name?” the teacher asked me
=>The teacher asked (me)what my name was.
Note: She said, “Are you thirsty, Mary?”
She asked Mary if (whether) she was thirsty
1 Change in tense
Direct speech Reported speech
Present simple past simple Present Progressive past Progressive Future simple would + verb
Can/ may could/ might
Direct speech Reported speech
Present simple
… progressive
Future simple
can/ may
needn’t didn’t have to
adj + er and +adj + er more and more +adj
Trang 22 Change in
adverbs and articles
this → that
these → those
here → there
now → then
tomorrow → the following day
today → that day
yesterday → the day before…
Example 1:
S1: Do you like pop music?
S2: She asked me if/ whether I liked pop music
Example 2:
S1: Where do you live?
S2: She asked me where I lived
29 Have/ beg (passive)
- S + have + sth+ passive…
30 It is said that = People say that
31 Compare: (hai sự vật ngày càng phát triển song song)
Form:
Short adj:
be amazed at /
be amused at/
be delighted at/
be interested in/
take part in/
Take care of = look after
be bored with/
be fed up with/
be tired of/
tell sb about st/
get rid of/
give up/
depend on/
be different from/
explain st to sb/
agree with sb/
be in a hurry/
be helpful in/
be strict with/
be famous for
be coved with/
be bored with/
be fed up with/
be tired of/
be necessary for/
be afraid of/
be similar with/
be pleased with/
be angry with/
be in trouble/
be satisfied with/
be surprised at/
be worried about Worry about/
call for/
write to sb/
belong to/
be married to sb/
take over/queue up = line up
II Reported questions:
→ Yes/ No questions (if/ whether )
Notes:
S + asked ( O) Wanted to know + If/ whether +
The more +adj + S+ V, The more +adj + S+ V The adj +er + S+ V, The adj +er + S+ V