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tU > J.' o LAP NEN CHE DO DAN CHU CONG HOA, THANG LOI LICH sur CUA cube CACH MANG T H A N G TAM 1945 N G DANG TRI* T h i n g ldi cua cupc Tdng khdi nghia Thang Tam nam 1945 la t h i n g ldi ciia cude each mang dan tdc dan chu nhan dan dQdi sQ Idnh dao ciia Dang Cpng s i n vd Hd Chi Minh T h i n g ldi va tinh chit eua cude Cach mang Thang Tam nam 1945 lau da bdn nhieu, viet nhieu, n h i t la ve tinh dan tdc, gia tri giai phdng dan toe, song khia canh gia tri dan chu, nhdn van thi v i n cdn nhieu v i n de cin di sau ban tiep D u d n g loi e a c h m a n g d a n toe d a n chii ciia D a n g Xa hpi Vipt Nam sau cac dpt khai thae thupc dia eua thQc ddn tQ ban Phap cudi the ky XIX d i u the ky XX da bien mpt xa hpi thupc dia phong kidn Xa hdi dd tdn tai hai phQdng thQc san x u i t cd ban: phQdng thQc san x u i t phong kien chQa m i t di va phQdng thQc san x u i t tQ ban chu nghia mdi du nhdp Mdi phUdng thQc san xuit ed mdt mau t h u i n ed ban Nude ta cd hai phUdng thQc san x u i t eung dan xen tdn tai, dQdng nhien cd hai mau t h u i n cd ban cin giai quyet tren dudng phat trien dd la mau t h u i n ciia che dp phong kien, thQc chit la mau t h u i n giQa giai d p ndng dan, chiem dai da sd cQ dan vdi giai d p dia chu dai dipn 11 che dp phong kien nha Nguyin, va mau t h u i n cua che dp tQ ban thilc dan, thQc cha't la mau t h u i n giQa dan tpc Vipt Nam vdi bpn de qudc va tay sai eua ehung Mau t h u i n trQdc thudng gpi la mau t h u i n giai d p , mau t h u i n sau thudng gpi la mau t h u i n dan tpc vd Id mau t h u i n bQc xuc, chii yeu D I tien len, xa hpi Vipt Nam phai giai quyet hai mau t h u i n cd ban dd, trQdc het la mau t h u i n chii yeu TQc la phai tien hanh cude each mang cd hai nhipm vu chidn iQde, giai quyet hai mue tieu ehien iQde la danh duoi de qudc, giai phdng dan toe va danh che dp quan ehu, ldp nen ehe dp dan chu Cude each mang dd, bdi canh lich sii mdi cua thdi dai vd ciia Vipt Nam d i u the ky XX, ed doi tQ(?ng 11 bpn dd qud'c thQc dan va dia chii phong kien tay sai LQC iQdng each mang la nhan dan (cdng nhan, ndng dan, tilu tQ san, tQ san dan tpc) Cupc each mang dd phai mpt giai d p tien bp iQc iQpng each mang lanh dao, la giai d p cdng nhan Hdp cae yeu td ndi tren, dd la cupc each mang tQ san dan quyen, hoac each mang tQ san kilu mdi, hay la cupc each mang dan tpc dan chu nhan dan, giai d p cdng nhan Idnh dao • PGS.TS Khoa Ljch sd, TrQdng D^i hpc KHXH&NV-DHQGHN L^p nfen chg dg dan chii cgng h6a, 27 Va'n de cd ban ciia mpi cude each mang la ddp tan bp may chinh quyen cu, danh dd giai d p thdng tri cu, lap nen nha nUde mdi, giai d p mdi d m quyen Cach mang tU san la cupc each mang giai d p tU san lanh dao, ed mue tieu, nhipm vu dap tan nha nUdc quan ehu phong kien, ldp nen nha nUdc ddn chii tu san, giai d p tU san elm quyen Dd Id cupc cae mang tU san thdng thudng cude each mang "chQa de'n ndi" vi sau d6 nhan dan v i n bi dp bQc boc lot, lai mudn lam mpt cupc each mang nQa NgQdi cho r i n g ehi ed each mang Nga V.I.Lenin va Dang Bdnsevich lanh dao la cude each mang chan chinh, each mang "den ndi" vi sau dd da "dua ehinh quyen cho sd dong ehd khdng giao ehinh quyen eho mdt sd it ngUdi" nghia Id cupc each mang da dUa cdng ndng Nga len elm quyen Cach mang tU san dan quyen (hay each mang tU san kieu mdi) la cupc cdch mang tu san ed myc tieu Id danh ehe dp quan ehu, lap nen che' dp dan chu, nhUng giai d p cdng nhan thdng qua chinh dang cua nd Dang Cdng san lanh dao Cude each mang dd cdng, danh dd nhd nUde phong kien quan chu, se khdng lap nen nhd nUdc tu san, xay dUng che dp tU ban, mk Ik lap nen nha nUde dan chu cpng hda, xay dUng che dp dan chii nhan dan, di len chu nghia xd hpi Vdi nhdn thQc nhQ v^y va de thQc hipn mue tieu "kdp" eua minh, Nguyen Ai Qud'e da quyet dinh dQa each mang Vipt Nam di theo eon dQdng each mang Nga vd NgUdi da lam t i t ea dl tuyen truyen thQc tinh dan tpc, hQdng eae phong trao dan toe, dan ehu nUdc ta di theo eon dudng each mang vd san Cach mang dan tpc dan chii nhan dan (hay each mang tQ san ddn quyen, each mang tQ san kieu mdi) la cupc each mang mang tinh khach quan, t i t yeu cua xa hpi Vipt Nam d i u the ky XX Tuy nhien miy ehue nam d i u the ky XX ehUa ea nhan, td chQc nao nhan thQc la lam theo dung yeu d u khach quan dd, vi vdy cae cupc da'u tranh dan tpc dan chu luc biy gid du dien r i t anh dung song ket eye deu bi tha't bai Myc dieh cua Nguyen Ai Qud'c-Ho Chi Minh di nQdc ngodi ndm 1911 la tim dQdng cQu nQdc, cQu dan TQc Id tim mpt eon dQdng thda man dQpc hai mue tieu: vQa la giai phdng dQpc dan tpc khdi ach tho'ng tri nQdc ngoai, vQa cQu dQdc nhdn dan khdi dch ap bQc bde lpt NgQdi da khao sat nhieu cupc each mang ldn tren the gidi, nhQ each mang My, each mang Phap va cho r i n g cac Trong Chinh cUctng vdn tdt vk Sdch lUOc vdn tdt cua Dang Cpng san Vipt Nam thdng qua tai Hpi nghi thdnh lap Dang (2-1930), Dang ehu trUdng "danh de qudc chu nghia, ldm cho nUdc Vipt Nam dpc ldp" "ldm tu san dan quyen each mang vd thd dia each mang di tien tdi xa hpi cpng san" (1) Cach mang Id sang tao Trong qua trinh lanh dao each mang Dang vd Hd Chi Minh ludn kien dinh mue tieu da xac dinh, sQc thQc hipn cude each mang dan tpc dan chd nhan dan de tien tdi ehii nghia xa hpi vdi nhQng giai phap va sQ chi dao het sQc linh hoat, sang tao Cao trdo 1930-1931 va Xd vie't Nghp Tinh ed y nghia lich sQ quan trpng bdi khing dinh dUde vai trd lanh dao ciia Dang toan qud'c, xay dUng dUpc khdi lien minh cdng ndng, gay tieng vang cho each mang Vipt Nam tren trUdng qudc te Do chUa ed kinh nghipm, lai chiu anh hUdng "ta khuynh" tQ ben ngodi va ke thu manh, ddn ap khd'c lipt, nen phong trao da 28 Rghien cuu Lich sJr sg 8.2008 bi tdn tha't Idn, md hinh nha nUdc kilu Xd viet bi xda bd giai dogn hiin tgi Id mdt cugc cdch mgng ddn tgc gidi phdng" (2) Dudi sQ giup dd cua Qudc te Cdng san Dang da khdi phue lai phong trao each mang va td chQc dang nhQng nam 1932-1935 Kien quyet neu cao mue tieu, nhipm vu giai phdng dan tdc, song de tranh vipe can bd, dang vien hieu khdng dung ve mdi quan hp giQa mue tieu ehien iQde vd mue tieu d n kip, giQa nhipm vu lau dai va nhipm vu hipn tai cua each mang tQ san dan quyen, Nghi quyet iQu y: "Ndi nhQ the khdng phai Ddng ta thu, tiiu vdn de giai cdp ddu tranh cdch mgng Ddng DUcfng Khdng! Vdn de giai cdp ddu tranh vdn tdn tgi mdi" (3) Ring "Khdng phdi giai cap vd sdn Ddng DQcfng bo mdt nhiim vu diin dia di ddu, cung khdng phdi di liii lgi mgt bQdc, md chi bQdc mgt bUdc ngdn hcfn di' cd sQc md bUdc mdt budc ddi hcfn" (4) Khi tinh hinh the gidi ed nhieu bien chuyen mdi, theo sQ chi dao eua Qudc te Cdng san va can cQ vao thQc tien Ddng DQdng, Dang da chu trQdng tam gae khau hipu "dpc ldp dan tpc va ngQdi edy cd rudng" lanh dao phat dpng eudc vdn ddng dan ehu 1936-1939 gidnh nhieu t h i n g ldi, dUa each mang Viet Nam tidn len mdt bUdc cao hdn trUde, n h i t la ve mue tieu va nhipm vu dan ehu Tuy khdng trUc tiep d i u tranh eho khau hipu Dgc lap ddn tgc vd NgUdi edy cd rudng, song cupc van dpng dan ehii 1936-1939 v i n thudc ehien lUdc each mang dan tpc dan chu nhan dan Vipt Nam Hinh thQc nhd nQdc da dQdc Dang iQa chpn ja cdng hda dan ehOi (Cpng hda dan chu Ddng DQdng) Nd la cupc tdng dien tdp thQ hai ehuan hi eho each mang Thang Tam sau TQ cudl 1939, cude Dai chidn the gidi thQ Hai nd va tac dpng manh me tdi Ddng DQdng, Dang va Hd Chi Minh da tiifng bQde chuyen cdch mang sang thdi ky mdi, neu cao mue tieu giai phdng dan tdc, chuin bi dieu kipn gidnh chinh quyen ve tay nhan dan, ldp nen che dp dan chu cdng hda Trong nghi quyet cua Hpi nghi Trung Qdng Dang hpp thang 5-1941 tai P i e Pd, Cao bing cd doan: "cugc cdch mgng Ddng Duong hien tgi khdng phdi la cugc cdch mgng tU sdn ddn quyen, cugc cdch mgng phdi gidi quyi't hai vdn de: phdn di'vd dien dia nQa, md la cugc cdch mgng chi gidi quyi't mgt vdn de cdn kip "ddn tgc gidi phdng", vdy "cugc cdch mgng Ddng DQdng Hpi nghi ehu trQdng giai quyet vin de dan tpc pham vi moi nQdc d Ddng DQdng, lap Mat trdn Vipt Nam dpc lap ddng minh (Vipt Minh) Dieu lp Dang dQdc Hdi nghi thdng qua ghi ro: "Ddng Cgng sdn Ddng DUcfng la dgi qudn tiin phong nhdt cda giai cap vd sdn Ddng DUcfng lanh dgo giai cdp vd sdn vd todn thi nhdn ddn Ddng DUcfng ldm cdch mgng gidi phdng ldm cho hodn todn dgc lap, dgng hodn thdnh nhQng trdch nhiim cua cdch mgng tU sdn ddn quyen, tien tdi cdch mgng vd sdn thUc hiin xa hgi chu nghia, bUdc ddu cua cgng sdn chu nghia" (5) Nghia la hdi nghi chu trQdng thay ddi k h i u hipu d i u tranh d l dat mue tieu tnldc m i t hoan canh mdi, la chii trQdng gianh t h i n g Idi tQng bQdc tien tdi gianh t h i n g ldi hoan toan cho each mang dan tpc dan chu nhan dan Mue tieu "NgQdi eay ed rupng" khdng phai la khdng lam ma vin lam mpt p h i n la 'Tich thu rupng d i t ciia de qudc, vipt gian chia cho dan cay" LAp ngn chg dg dftn chii cgng hda ddy cd dilm ein luu y Id v i n de dan chii khdng chi la vd'n de rupng dit, cdng khdng dupc ddng n h i t vdi vin de rupng da't Van de dan chu rpng ldn hdn, sau sic vd lau dai hdn v i n de rupng d i t r i t nhieu, nhQ tQ b i u cii Qng eii, til ngdn ludn, tQ lap hdi, tQ di lai, tQ bieu tinh, tQ tin ngQdng, nam nQ binh quyen, tQc la cac vin de ve nhan quyen, dan quyen, Id ta't ea nhQng gi ddi ldp vdi ehe dp quan chu chuyen che Theo dd, tam gae mpt phan k h i u hipu "ngQdi eay ed rupng" khdng h i n la khdng thQc hien mue tieu dan ehu, tQ bd cude each mang dan chu (hipn d nhieu nQdc, k h i u hipu "ngudi edy ed rudng" khdng dat nQa, song cupc d i u tranh ddn chu, nhan quyen v i n r i t quyet lipt vd cdn lau ddi) NhQ vdy cd t h i hilu npi dung eua Nghi quyet Hpi nghi Trung Qdng l l n thQ VIII (51941) khdng ed sQ mau t h u i n vdi dQdng ldi ehien iQdc eiia Dang va Hd Chi Minh trQdc dd, md chl la chu trUdng cd tinh "trUdc mit", cho giai doan "hipn tai", "khdng thii tieu giai d p d i u tranh", khdng tQ bd mue tieu dan chu, ma chi la "lui lai mdt bQdc ngin d l cd sQc md bQdc mpt bude ddi hdn" Su thay ddi dd ve cd ban khong thay ddi ban chit ly tUdng each mang eiia Dang va Hd Chi Minh, ma chi la thay ddi each thQc, bQdc di giai doan "hipn thdi", "trQdc mit" Cdn mue tieu, nhipm vu ehien iQdc vin la tien hanh cude each mang dan tpc dan ehii nhdn dan, danh dd de qud'e vd phong kien, gianh ehinh quyen ve tay nhan dan, xay dQng ehe dp dan ehu cpng hda Thiic t i e n lich ail va gia t r i d a n chii cua e a c h m a n g T h a n g T a m Chan ly Id cu the Khi dUdc tin nQdc Nhat hi Ddng Minh danh bai, quan Nhdt d Ddng DQdng bi te lipt, vdi sQ ehii dpng, sang sudt Dang vd Hd Chi Minh dd ldp tQc 29 td chQc Hdi nghi cdn bd todn qud'c cua Ddng vd Qud'c ddn dgi hdi b Tan Trao Cae hpi nghi da quyet dinh phdt dpng cupc Tdng khdi nghia gianh ehinh quyen ca nUdc vdi nguyen t i c "tap trung, thdng nhdt, kip thdi" Theo ehu trUdng eua Dang va Mat trdn Viet Minh, ea dan tdc ta dd vung len gianh dpc ldp, gianh chinh quyen Ngay 19-8-1945, khdi nghia t h i n g lpi d Ha Ndi, 23-8 t h i n g ldi d Hue, 25-8 t h i n g ldi d Sai Gdn Ngay 30-8 vua Bao Dai thoai vi, ehinh thQc ket thuc ehe dp quan ehu d Vipt Nam Ngay 2-9-1945, ll Qudc khanh dQdc td chQc d Thii dd, Chinh phu Viet Nam Ddn chQ Cgng hda mit qud'c dan, the ehe ehinh tri ddn chii cdng hda dQdc xac ldp ThQc tien cua cupc each mang Thang Tam 1945 da t h i hipn nd khdng chi da gianh dpc lap dan toe cho Vipt Nam ma cdn thu tieu che dp qudn chu, lap nen che dp dan ehu cpng hda Vipt Nam Tuyen ngdn ciia cupc Cach mang Thang Tam Id Tuyen ngdn dpc ldp song ehinh the dQdc xac ldp lai la ddn chii cpng hda, dan chu nhan dan Ndi den thang 5-1941, Dang vd Ho Chi Minh da thay ddi chien iQpc each mang Vipt Nam, chi lam mpt eudc each mang dan tpc, chl ed mpt mue tieu dpc ldp dan tpc thi se ly giai nhU the ndo ve qua lat nhdo che dp Bao Dai vd sU ddi cua Nha nUde Viet Nam Dan ehii Cdng hda Neu Cach mang Thang Tam chi cd mue tieu giai phdng ddn tpc thi khdng khae gi eae cupc khdi nghia vd khang ehien lich sii Viet Nam, chi danh dudi de qud'c md khdng xda bd che dp quan ehu N h i n manh ehu trUdng neu cao mue tieu giai phdng dan toe eua Dang va Hd Chi Minh giai doan 19391945, de eao gia tri dpc ldp dan tpc eiia Cach mang Thang Tam 1945 Id dung din, khdng t h i phu nhdn Song tuypt ddi hda 30 nd, khdng n h i n manh, de cao dung mQc gia tri dan ehu, y nghia lich svl ciia viee ddp tan nha nQdc quan chu trieu Nguyen, dQng nen nhd nUde Vipt Nam Dan chii Cdng hda II mdi Idm ro va de cao mdt p h i n dUdng ldi cua Dang va mdt p h i n t h i n g ldi eiia Cach mang T h i n g Tam Vipc danh dd ehe dp phong kien quan chu dUng nen che dp dan chii cdng hda Cach mang T h i n g Tam 1945 khdng phai Id sQ "mQdn gid be mang" ma la mdt mue tieu chien iQdc each mang da dQdc xac dinh ro rang tQ tQdng Hd Chi Minh, CQdng Iinh d i u tien vd cae van kien tiep theo eua Dang, ke ca Hdi nghi Trung Qdng lan thQ VHI, thang 5-1941 Va lai, v i n de cd ban ciia mpi cupc each mang la v i n de chinh quyen Cude Td'ng khdi nghia Cach mang Thang Tam 1945 ndu ehi danh dd de qud'e, gid'ng nhQ cae cupc khdi nghia, khanh ehien ngoai xam tnldc day lich sii Vipt Nam, thi chUa h i n Id cupc each mang Nd dQdc coi Id cupc each mang vi da xda bd trieu dinh phong kien nha Nguyen, lap nen ehinh quyen dan chu cdng hda, giai d p cdng nhan, thong qua chinh dang ciia nd - Dang Cdng san Idnh dao Khdng phai n g l u nhien md d Tan Trao, Hdi nghi toan qudc eiia Dang (13-8-1945) va Qud'c dan dai hpi (16-8-1945) chu trQdng ldp Chinh phii lam thdi cd ten la Uy ban Dan tdc Giai phdng Viet Nam, nhQng ve Ha Ndi, Hd Chi Minh va Dang lai ddi Chinh phu Vipt Nam Dan ehii Cdng hda Khdng phai n g l u nhien Tuyin ngdn ddc lap dpc tai Quang trUdng Ba Dinh chieu 2-9-1945, Hd Chi Minh da vipn d i n hai ban tuyen ngdn: Tuyin ngdn dgc lap ciia each mang My vd Tuyin ngdn nhdn quyen ciia each mang Phap, hai ban tuyen Rghi&n curu Lich siir sg 8.2008 ngdn ndi ve hai v i n de ldn la ddc Idp dan tdc va nhan quyen, dan chii, tQ Ngay sau Qudc khanh Dang, Nha nQdc va Hd Chi Minh da b i t tay vao lanh dao, chi dao, thQc hipn h i n g loat cdng vipc to Idn, ndng ne de xay dQng che dp dan chu cdng hda Vipt Nam NhQ tript de xda bd bp may chinh quyen cu, td chQc tdng tuyen cii b i u Qud'c hdi va hdi ddng nhan dan, ban hanh hien phap dan chu nhan dan, phat ddng phong trao cQu ddi, xda nan mu chQ, xay dQng ddi sdng mdi, Hd Chi Minh cho r i n g nQdc ddc Idp ma dan ddi khd, khdng dQdc hpc hanh, khdng cd tQ dan chu thi ddc Idp ching cd y nghia gi Vipe thay ddi ten gpi ciia Chinh phii lam thdi, tQ Uy ban Dan tdc Giai phdng Vipt Nam Chinh phu Vipt Nam Dan chu Cpng hda, nhd'n manh ea mue tieu dan tpc (trich d i n Tuyen ngdn dpc ldp ciia each mang My) va mue tieu nhan quyen, dan chii (trich d i n Tuyen ngdn nhan quyen ciia Phap); vipe nhanh chdng xda bd tript di bp may nha nQdc phong kien nha Nguyen, thiet ldp t h i che ehinh tri dan chii cpng hda la nhQng bQdc ngoat, mau Ip tQ chinh tri cua Dang vd Hd Chi Minh SQ thay ddi - chuyen hQdng dd lam cho cupc Cach mang Thang Tam trd dinh cao cua cupc each mang dan tpc dan ehu nhdn dan, dung nhQ CQdng Iinh ehinh tri vd Luan cQdng chinh tri nam 1930 ciia Dang va dung vdi thQc td ciia cude Tdng khdi nghia da dien ra, dap Qng dung y chi, nguypn vpng eua dan tdc Vipt Nam va xu the cua thdi dai SQ thay ddi, chuyen hQdng dd cdn la si^ k h i n g dinh qua ciia tdng khdi nghia Thang Tam nam 1945 khdng ehi la thing ldi ciia phong trdo dan tpc md cdn Id kdt qua ciia phong trao dan chii, ciia cupc each mang dan ehii Dd cung la sQ k h i n g djnh Dang va Hd Chi Minh khdng chi da giQdng L^p n&n chg dg d t o chii cgng hda cao ngpn ed d a n tdc md edn da giQdng eao ngpn ed t u d a n ehu t r o n g thdi ky d i u t r a n h gidnh ehinh quyen va cupc each m a n g T h a n g T a m n a m 1945 Giai p h d n g d a n tpc, gidnh dpc lap cho nUde Vipt N a m Id cdng vipe to ldn Id t h i n g lpi ndi bat, vi dai ciia Cach m a n g T h a n g Tam NhUng suy eho cung, giai p h d n g d a n tpc thi thdi ndo d a n tpc ta cung ldm dUde Cdn l a t dd ehe dp q u a n chu, g i a n h ehinh quyen ve t a y n h a n d a n , dilng len chd dp d a n chii cpng hda, dUa n h a n d a n lao dpng tQ nd le len l a m chu d i t nQdc, l a m chu xa hpi, lam ehu b a n t h a n , vdi N h a nQdc Vipt N a m D a n chu Cpng hda, n h a nQdc d a n ehu n h a n ddn, n h a nQdc tien bp n h i t d Ddng N a m A, thi chi ed thdi dai D a n g Cdng s a n vd Hd Chi M i n h ehi ed each m a n g T h a n g Tam mdi l a m dQpc Sau q u a n N h a t r u t khdi Dong N a m A, h i u nhQ eae nQdc k h u vQc ndy da dQdc giai phdng, n h i e u nQdc dd t u y e n bd'dpe ldp NhQng xda bd n h d nQdc p h o n g kien va ehe dp q u a n ehii lap n e n ehe dp d a n ehu n h a n d a n thi ehi cd d Vipt N a m Cai vi dai rieng ed eiia Cach m a n g T h a n g T a m n d m 1945, cong lao lich sii k h d n g t h e p h u n h a n eua D a n g Cpng s a n va Hd Chi M i n h la ea d chd chQ k h d n g chi la gianh lai dpc lap nhQ cac cupc khdi nghia, k h a n g ehien trQdc day CHU 31 d nQdc ta va viec g i a n h ddc lap d cac nQdc k h a e t r o n g k h u vQc n a m 1945 NhQ vay, t h i n g ldi cua Cach m a n g T h a n g T a m n a m 1945 la t h i n g ldi "k6p" vi dai cua d a n tpc Viet N a m , cdng lao "kdp" to ldn cua D a n g va Hd Chi M i n h T h i n g ldi eiia each m a n g t h d n g T a m 1945 chQng m i n h r i n g , Hd Chi M i n h k h o n g chi la A n h h u n g giai p h d n g d a n tpc ma edn la N h a dan ldn, kipt x u i t K h d n g coi trpng, de cao dung mQc t h i n g ldi lich sQ xda bo ehe dp q u a n chu, dQng n e n che dp d a n chu la chQa t h i y rd t i n h c h i t each m a n g cua cupc Tong khdi nghia nam 1945, chQa t h i y h e t npi d u n g tQ tQdng cdch m a n g Hd Chi Minh Dd eung la sQ vd t i n h h a y hQu y ed sQ phien dipn noi ve cdng lao eiia D a n g Cdng san, cua Hd Chi Minh, eiia nhQng ngQdi each mang, k h o n g d u n g vdi thilc te da dien va khdng k h a c h q u a n cdng b i n g d a n h gia cac sU kipn va n h a n vdt lich sQ Thdi gian lich sii eang lui xa, d i t nUde eang hpi n h a p vdi the gidi, gia tri dan chii eiia cude Cdch mgng Thdng Tdm 1945 cdng c i n dUdc tdn vinh vd sQc p h a t huy, thUc hipn t r e n thilc te Do dd hdn lue nao het, e i n n h a n dipn lai mpt each todn dipn, sau s i c y nghia t h i n g ldi cua cupc Cach m a n g T h d n g T a m 1945, n h a n thQc rd hdn gia tri tQ do, d a n chu, n h a n quyen, n h a n vdn cua eudc each m a n g l y THICH (1) Dang Cpng san Vi^t Nam Vdn kiin Ddng, todn tdp, tfip (1930), Nxb Chinh trj Quoc gia Ha NOi, 1998, tr (2) Dang Cpng san Vi$t Nam Vdn kiin Ddng todn t^p, tfip 7, 1940 - 1945 Nxb Chinh ti-j Quoc gia, HaN^i, 1998, tr 119 (3) Dang Cpng san Vipt Nam Vdn kiin Ddng, tfip 7, sdd, tr 113 (4) Dang Cpng san Vipt Nam Vdn kiin Ddng, t4p7, sdd, tr 119 (5) Dang Cpng san Vi$t Nam Vdn ki^n Ddng, tfip 7, sdd, tr 137 ... 19-8 -1945, khdi nghia t h i n g lpi d Ha Ndi, 23-8 t h i n g ldi d Hue, 25-8 t h i n g ldi d Sai Gdn Ngay 30-8 vua Bao Dai thoai vi, ehinh thQc ket thuc ehe dp quan ehu d Vipt Nam Ngay 2-9 -1945, ... mue tieu giai phdng dan toe eua Dang va Hd Chi Minh giai doan 193 91945, de eao gia tri dpc ldp dan tpc eiia Cach mang Thang Tam 1945 Id dung din, khdng t h i phu nhdn Song tuypt ddi hda 30 nd,... dao Khdng phai n g l u nhien md d Tan Trao, Hdi nghi toan qudc eiia Dang (13-8 -1945) va Qud'c dan dai hpi (16-8 -1945) chu trQdng ldp Chinh phii lam thdi cd ten la Uy ban Dan tdc Giai phdng Viet