Câu điều kiện và câu điều ước trong tiếng Anh

Tài liệu cung cấp các kiến thức, khái niệm, phân loại của câu điền kiện và câu điều ước trong tiếng Anh. Bên cạnh đó còn kèm theo các bài tập để giúp các em vận dụng, ghi nhớ kiến thức dễ dàng, dề hiểu. mời các bạn cùng tham khảo tài liệu để nắm chắc kiến thức.

Câu điều kiện + câu điều ước I Câu điều ước : gồm loại 1.Điều kiện ko có thật tương lai: - Động từ mệnh đề sau wish có dạng : S1 + wish + S2 + would/could + Verb were + [ verb+ing] Ex: We wish that you could come to the party tonight 2.Điều kiện ko thể thực đc tại: S1 + wish + S2 + Ved ……… + were ……… Ex: I wish I had enough time to finish my homework I wish I were a boy 3.Điều kiện ko thể thực đc khứ: S1 + wish(ed) + S2 + had + Vpt2 + could have + Vpt2 Ex: I wish that I had washed the clothes yesterday She wishes that she could have been there Lưu ý: Cần phân biệt wish (ước gì/mong muốn) với wish mang nghĩa "chúc" mẫu câu “ to wish sb smt” Ex: I wish you a happy birthday Và wish mang nghĩa "muốn": “To wish to smt”(muốn làm gì) -To wish smb to smt (muốn làm gì) Ex: I wish to make a complaint II Câu điều kiện: gồm loại Câu điều kiện thật tương lai: If + Clause (hiện tại), Clause ( tương lai) Ex: If he comes, I will call you Câu điều kiện khơng có thật tại: If + Clause (quá khứ), I + would + Vinf Ex: If I had money, I would travel around the world Lưu ý : mệnh đề khứ chứa to be chia “were” tất Ex: If I were you, I would visit him Câu điều kiện khơng có thật khứ If + Clause (quá khứ hoàn thành), I + would + have + Vpt2 Ex: If he hadn’t put the coal in, the fire wouldn’t have gone out III Bài tập I Rewrite the following using a WISH construction I’d like Bod to drive more rapidly  I’m sorry our room dfoesn’t get any sun  It’s a pity he didn’t work harder during the course  I’d like it to stop raining  It’s a pity you didn’t ask her how to open the box  I’m sorry I haven’t got a canoe  I’m sorry I can’t help  I’d like you to keep silent  I’m sorry that play tickets cost so much  10 I’m sorry we accepted the proposal  11 I’m sorry he gets up so late  12 Taxi driver in fog : It’s a pity we don’t know where we are  13 It’s a pity we haven’t a knife  14 I’m sorry I didn’t know you were staying  15 I’m sorry you spoke to Nam  II Select the correct completion If I had a typewriter, I it myself a typed b would type c typing If I his address I’d give it to you a knew b known c know He a lot better if he shaved more often a looks b.would look c looked If you for lower stakes you wouldn’t lose so much a played b will play c play If Mr Brow worked more slowly he so many mistakes a wouldn’t make b made c makes I shouldn’t drink that wine if I you a am b was c were More tourists would come to this country if it .a better climate a have b had c having If he were sent to prison you him? a visit b would you visit c visited If someone you canoe what would you with it? a give b gave c will give 10 I shares in that company if I had some money a buy b would buy c bought 11 If she………………… her windscreen she’d be able to see where she was going a cleaned b is cleaning c clean 12 If you drove your car into the river you……………………to get out? a were able b will you be able c would you be able 13 If you ……………….to a union you couldn’t get a job a don’t belong b aren’t belong c didn’t belong 14.If I …………… a big prize in a lottery I’d give up my job a win b won c would have won 15 What you ………………… if you found a burglar in your house ? a would you b will you c did you 16 I could tell you what this mean if I …………………… Greek a know b knew c would know 17 If everyone ………………… ten dollars I would have enough a give b gave c gives 18 Jack might get fat if he ………………… smoking a stop b stopped c stops 19 If these knew that is dangerous she ………………… a wasn’t coming b wouldn’t come c didn’t come 20 If you………………………… somebody drawing, what would you do? a see b saw c seen 21 I ……………………….ruined if I bought her everything she asked for a will be b am c would / should be 22 If you slept under a mosquito net you ………………… bitten so often a wouldn’t be b would be c will be 23 I could get a good job easily if I …………………………….a degree a have b had c am having 24 If they …………………… the sale of alcohol at football matches there might be less violence a ban b banned c were to ban 25 I ………………….to help if I thought I’d be any use a offer b had offered c would offered III Chia dạng động từ ngoặc: 1) If I …………………(know) that you were ill, I …………………(go) to see you 2) If she'd had enough, She…………… (buy) a car 3) I ………………………(buy) a car If you lend me some money 4) I ……………… (see) him if I ………………………(go) to the party last night 5) We could have gone out if the weather ……………….(not be) so bad 6) If the book ………………… (not be ) expensive, I'll buy it 7) You would be very surprised if he …………………………(return) 8) I'll go out if it ………………………(not rain) 9) They wouldn't come to the party if you…………………… (not invite) them 10) What you……………… (do) if you …………………… (be) him? IV Viết lại câu dùng cấu trúc if 1) He can’t go out because he has to study for his exam => If…………………………………………………………………………… 2) She is lazy so she can’t pass the exam If……………………………………………………………………………… 3) He will pay me tonight; I will have enough money to buy a car => If………………………………………………………………………… 4) He smokes too much; that’s why he can’t get rid of his cough => If………………………………………………………………………… 5) She is very shy, so she doesn’t enjoy the party => If………………………………………………………………………… 6) I will get a work permit I will stay for another month => If………………………………………………………………………… 7) He doesn’t take any exercises He is so unhealthy => If………………………………………………………………………… 8) We can’t get the ticket because I don’t have the right change => If………………………………………………………………………… 9) Study hard or you won’t pass the exam => If………………………………………………………………………… 10) Don’t be impatient or you will make mistakes If…………………………………………………………………………… V Rewrite the following sentences, beginning wish “S + Wish ” I couldn’t go shopping with my mother -> I wish I miss the cartoon on TV -> I wish Lan cannot meet her friend -> She wishes They don’t know how to speak Chinese -> They wish Phong cannot win the championship -> He wishes Their team don’t play well -> They wish … Lien never goes on a camping trip -> She wishes Ba and Nam cannot join in the sightseeing tour -> They wish Her sister doesn’t have a mobile phone -> She wishes 10 The students cannot leave for Ha Noi with the team -> They wish 11 She doesn’t get good marks -> She wishes 12 Phong doesn’t have a computer at home -> He wishes 13 Thu doesn’t have time to go to the movies with her friend -> She wishes 14 Her mother doesn’t buy her new clothes for Tet -> She wishes 15 The students never go abroad to visit their pen pals -> They wish 16 I have to work tomorrow -> I wish 17 I’m sorry I don’t have a car -> I wish 18 It’s a pity John won’t come to our party -> We wish 19 What a pity! Ha doesn’t get a chance to meet that famous singer -> She wishes 20 Tom is sorry that he will have to stay at home next Sunday -> He wishes ... if you…………………… (not invite) them 10) What you……………… (do) if you …………………… (be) him? IV Viết lại câu dùng cấu trúc if 1) He can’t go out because he has to study for his exam => If……………………………………………………………………………