CÊu t¹o c¸c th× trong tiÕng anh NO. TENSE FORM ADVERBS FOLLOWING 1. Simple present HTĐ • Tobe : S + is/am/are + S + V/V S, ES … - S + doesn’t /don’t + V … ? Do/Does + S + V … ? - Every day/month/year/… - Always, constantly, usually, often, generally, frequently, sometimes, occasionally, seldom, rarely, never, - Once/twice a week, … (thªm” ES” khi V kÕt thóc: s, sh, ch, o, x, z, ) 2. Present continuous HTTD + S + is/am/are + V ing … - S + is/am/are + not + V ing … ? Is/am/are + S + V ing … ? Now, right now, at the/this moment, at this time, at present, at the present time, (today/ this week) … Know, believe, hear, see, smell, wish, understand, hate, love, like, want, sound 3. Simple past QKĐ • Tobe: S + was/were + S + V ed /V 2 … - S + didn’t + V … ? Did + S + V … ? - Yesterday (morning, afternoon, evening) - Last week/month/year/… - …ago Ex: three days ago - In + year in the past, in the past 4. Past continuous QKTD + S + was/were + V ing - S + was/were + not + V ing … ? Was/were + S + V ing …? - At this time yesterday, at 7.00 last week - At that time, then - When, while 5. Present perfect HTHT + S + has/have + P.P - S + has/have + not + P.P ? Has/have + S + P.P ? - Since + a point of time, for + a period of time - Yet, ever, never, already, recently, lately, just, before, - So far, until now, up to now, up to the present time 6. Present perfect continuous HTHTTD + S + has/have + been + V ing - S +has/have+ not + been + V ing ? Has/have + S + been + V ing ? Since + a point of time, for + a period of time, up to now (thường dùng với V chỉ hoạt động: run, learn, teach, work, rain, sleep, wait, stand, sit, try, … 7. Past pefect QKHT + S + had + P.P … - S + had + not + P.P ? Had + S + P.P ? - After + QKHT, QKĐ - QKHT, before/by the time QKĐ - Before/by + time in the past Ex: before 6 p.m last night 8. Past pefect continuous QKHTTD + S + had + been + V ing - S + had + not + been + V ing … since + a point of time (before) QKĐ … for + a period of time CÊu t¹o c¸c th× trong tiÕng anh ? Had + S + been + V ing ? (thường dùng với V chỉ hoạt động: run, learn, teach, work, rain, sleep, wait, stand, sit, try, …) 9. Simple future TLĐ + S + will + V - S + will + not + V ? Will + S + V ? - Tomorrow (morning, afternoon, evening) - Next week/month/year/ - In 2 hours, in a few minutes/some days/… - Some day, soon 10. Future continuous TLTD + S + will + be + V ing - S + will + not + be + V ing ? Will + S + be + V ing ? - At this time tomorrow, at 8.00 a.m next Monday - When 11. Future perfect TLHT + S + will + have + P.P … - S + will + not + have + P.P … ? Will + S + have + P.P … ? - Before/by + time in the future Ex: by next year - TLHT, before/by the time + HTĐ Future perfect continuous TLHTTD + S + will + have + been + V ing - S +will+not+have+been + V ing Will + S + have + been + V ing ? (since/for) … before/by + time in the future TLHTTD, before/by the time + HTĐ (thường dùng với V chỉ hoạt động: run, learn, teach, work, rain, sleep, wait, stand, sit, try, …) 12. Modal verbs S + can/could/may/might/must/ have to/be going to/ ought to + V I.Passive voice (c©u bÞ ®éng) 1.HiÖn t¹i d¬n : S + is/am/are + P.P + by + O Cấu tạo các thì trong tiếng anh 2.Quá khứ đơn : S + was/were + P.P + 3.ĐTKT (Can, could, will, may, might, must, have to ) S + ĐTKT + be + P.P 4.Hiện tại tiếp diễn : S + is/am/are + being + P.P 5.Quá khứ tiếp diễn : S + was/were + being + P.P 6.Hiện tại hoàn thành : S + has/have + been + P.P II.GERUND (Danh động từ) Like, dislike, love, enjoy, hate, mind, start, stop, finish, keep, avoid, forget, miss, suggest, + V ing -Giới từ (with, without, by, in, for, after, before ) + V ing -Used to a. S + used to + V :đã từng làm gì b. S + to be + used to + V ing : thờng làm gì III.Wish :( câu ớc muốn ) 1.Wish about present (ớc muốn về hiện tại) EX : I wish I were taller. /She wishes she were a teacher. We wish we had a lot of money. They wish they didnt have to go to school this Sunday. S 1 + wish (es, .) + S 2 + were /V quá khứ 2.Wish about future (ớc muốn về tơng lai ) EX : He wishes he would go to Lon Don next year./ I wish I could play volleyball. S 1 + wish (es/ ) + S 2 + would /could + V CÊu t¹o c¸c th× trong tiÕng anh Forms of verb ( c¸c d¹ng cña ®éng tõ) 1. To-infinitive : (nguyªn thÓ cã “to” ) S + ask/want/advise/tell/request + O + to +V 2.Bare-infinitive :(nguyªn thÓ kh«ng “to”) S + make/have/let/help + O + V 3. V ing Like, enjoy, hate, mind, start, stop, finish, keep, avoid, forget, miss, + V ing 4.Giíi tõ (with, without, by, in, for, after, before ) + V ing 5.Used to c. S + used to + V :®· tõng lµm g× d. S + to be + used to + V ing : thêng lµm g× . to + V I.Passive voice (c©u bÞ ®éng) 1.HiÖn t¹i d¬n : S + is/am/are + P.P + by + O Cấu tạo các thì trong tiếng anh 2.Quá khứ đơn : S + was/were + P.P + 3.ĐTKT (Can, could, will, may, might, must,. V ing … since + a point of time (before) QKĐ … for + a period of time CÊu t¹o c¸c th× trong tiÕng anh ? Had + S + been + V ing ? (thường dùng với V chỉ hoạt động: run, learn, teach, work,. CÊu t¹o c¸c th× trong tiÕng anh NO. TENSE FORM ADVERBS FOLLOWING 1. Simple present HTĐ • Tobe : S + is/am/are + S + V/V S,