ReportedSpeech(IndirectSpeech) _ Là kết cấu câu dùng khi kể lại lời nói trực tiếp của người nào đó _ Được thể hiện bằng kết cấu: S + Động từ thể hiện lời nói (QKĐ) + MĐP Danh từ • said to sb, told sb, complained, + That - clause explained, admitted, denied …. • Asked, wanted to know, + WH - clause wondered … ☺Trong MĐP Danh từ ở câu gián tiếp, vị ngữ phải lùi 1 thì so với thì ở câu trực tiếp. Present simple Past simple Present continuous Past continuous Present perfect simple Past perfect simple Present perfect continuous Past perfect continuous Past simple Past perfect simple Past continuous Past perfect continuous/ Unchanged (+when/ as/ while) Past perfect simple Unchanged Past perfect continuous Unchanged Can/ May/ Shall/ Will Could/ Might/ Should/ Would Could/ Might/ Should/ Would Unchanged - “I’m tired”. She said. ~> She said that she was tired. - “Did you do your homework?” My mother asked me ~> My mother asked me if/ whether I had done my homework. ☺ Chỉ được dùng ở thì hiện tại khi thể hiện 1 sự thật hiển nhiên, duy nhất. - The teacher taught me 2 plus 2 makes 4. - She explained that the Earth revolves around the Sun. S + Động từ mệnh lệnh (QKĐ) + O + To do/ Not to do • forced, urged, begged, advised, encouraged, persuaded, reminded, warned, told, asked, requested, ordered, invited … - “Please stay here with me,” he said. ~> He told me to stay there with him. - “Don’t stay up late,” he said. ~> He told me not to stay up late. Trạng ngữ thời gian trong mệnh đề phụ Now At the moment At present Today Tonight This + morning… week month year season (…) Then At that moment Then That day That night That + … Before In the past … ago Yesterday The day before yesterday Yesterday + morning … Last + night week month year season (…) Before In the past … before/ earlier The day before/ The previous day 2 days before/ earlier The ~ before The previous ~ Later In the future … later Tomorrow The day after tomorrow Tomorrow + morning … Next + night week month year season (…) Later In the future … later The next day/ The following day 2 days later The next ~ The following ~ ☺This ~> That These ~> Those Here ~> There Exercises I. Choose the same meaning option 1. My husband asked me not to put sticky things in our child’s pocket. a. “Don’t put sticky things in our child’s pocket” said my husband. b. “You don’t put sticky things in my child’s pocket” said my husband. c. “Not put sticky things in our child’s pocket” said my husband. 2. My friends encouraged me to aplly for the job. a. “Do apply for the job” said my friends. b. “Why don’t you apply for the job?” said my friends. c. “Go on, apply for the job” said my friends. 3. Marry reminded me to book a table for two at a restaurant. a. “Don’t forget to book a table for two at a restaurant” Marry said. b. “Remember to book a table for two at a restaurant” Marry said. c. Both a & b 4. The son suggested having dinner outside. a. “What about having dinner outside?” The son said. b. “Why don’t we have dinner outside?” The son said. c. Both a & b 5. My classmates asked me how I went to school two days earlier. a. “How did you go to school 2 days earlier?” My classmates said to me b. “ How do you go to school the days before yesterday?” My classmates asked me. c. “ How did you go to school the days before yesterday?” My classmates asked me. II. Report sentences 1. “Why she is talking to him in this way?” Her mother asked me. ~> Her mother 2. “Why don’t we think of a party on this occasion?” She said to me. ~> She 3. “Would you like to have something more for dinner?” The boy said to the girl. ~> The boy 4. “Don’t spend much money to gamble” My brother said. ~> My brother 5. “This is the first time I have been here” He told me ~> He 6. “I’m living in London” She said. ~> She 7. I’ll tell Chris I saw you” She said. ~> She 8. “Please slow down!” ~> Sarah was driving too fast, so I . Reported Speech (Indirect Speech) _ Là kết cấu câu dùng khi kể lại lời nói trực tiếp của