Đề cương ôn tập học kì 2 môn Tiếng Anh lớp 10 năm 2019-2020 - Trường THPT Phúc Thọ được chia sẻ sau đây hi vọng sẽ là tài liệu hữu ích để các bạn ôn tập, hệ thống kiến thức môn Tiếng Anh lớp 10 học kì 2, luyện tập làm bài để đạt kết quả cao trong bài thi sắp tới. Chúc các bạn thi tốt!
SỞ GD & ĐT HÀ NỘI ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP HỌC KỲ TIẾNG ANH LỚP 10 Trường THPT Phúc Thọ( năm học 2019-2020) A Theory - Ngữ âm, từ vựng Unit 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 - Các cấu trúc câu dùng giao tiếp - Cấu trúc ngữ pháp Unit 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 Passive voice with modal verbs (+) Object (O) + may, must, can, could, ought to, should + be + verb3 (?) Must, may, can, should, might + object (O) + be + verb3 (past participle)? Ex: Our English teacher may give an exam today →An exam may be given by our English teacher today * Các động từ khuyết thiếu thường gặp a can – could : Ability - Khả làm Can diễn tả khả làm tại, cịn could diễn tả khả khứ b may – might : Possibility - Khả việc xảy Might diễn tả khả xảy thấp may c will – would : Request - Yêu cầu Will I Would I thể yêu cầu Tuy nhiên Would I thường sử dụng hoàn cảnh trang trọng d should - ought to : Advice - Lời khuyên Khi dùng should ought to để đưa lời khun ought to có ý nghĩa nhấn mạnh hơn, gần người nói khuyên người nghe phải làm theo e must : Obligation - Sự bắt buộc Must dùng để thể bắt buộc f shall : Suggestion - Gợi ý Shall dùng để đưa gợi ý thường với chủ ngữ I We Shall thường tạo cảm giác trang trọng cho người nghe Comparative and superative adjectives a Comparative - S + to be + adj +er + than + noun/pronoun ( short adj ) Ex: She is taller than me - S + to be + more + adj + than + noun/pronoun ( long adj ) Ex: He is more intelligent than his brother b Superative - S + to be + the + adj (est) + Noun/ Pronoun ( short adj) Ex: My mom is the greatest person in the world - S + to be + the most + Noun/ Pronoun ( short adj) Ex: Linh is the most intelligent student in my class c Articles* Mạo từ xác định (Denfinite article): the * Mạo từ bất định (Indefinite article): a, an → "A" "An" dùng vật, tượng cụ thể người nghe không biết, "The" việc người nói người nghe biết →Dùng “The” nói vật riêng người mà người nghe người nói biết - “The” dùng để nói vật thể địa điểm đặc biệt, - “The” đứng trước danh từ, xác định cụm từ mệnh đề - Mạo từ “The” đứng trước từ thứ tự việc "First" (thứ nhất), "Second" (thứ nhì), "only" (duy nhất) - "The" dùng với thành viên nhóm người định - "The" đứng trước tính từ nhóm người, tầng lớp xã hội - Dùng trước danh từ riêng biển, sông, quần đảo, dãy núi, tên gọi số nhiều nước, sa mạc, miền * Không sử dụng mạo từ : - Mạo từ khơng sử dụng nói việc chung nhắc tới ví dụ - Một số tên quốc gia, thành phố, bang không dùng mạo từ đứng trước - Tên môn học không sử dụng mạo từ - Trước tên quốc gia, châu lục, núi, hồ, đường - Sau tính từ sở hữu sau danh từ sở hữu cách - Trước tên gọi bữa ăn - Trước tước hiệu - Trong số trường hợp đặc biệt Relative clauses A Relative Pronouns - Đại từ quan hệ Đại từ quan hệ Cách sử dụng Ví dụ who Làm chủ ngữ, đại diện người I told you about the woman who lives next door Làm chủ ngữ tân ngữ, đại diện đồ vật, độngvật Do you see the cat which is lying on the roof? Bổ sung cho câu đứng trước He couldn’t read which surprised me whose Chỉ sở hữu cho người vật Do you know the boy whose mother is a nurse? whom Đại diện cho tân ngữ người I was invited by the professor whom I met at the conference That Đại diện cho chủ ngữ người, vật, đặc biệt mệnh đề quan hệ xác định (who, which có thê sử dụng được) I don’t like the table that stands in the kitchen which B Relative Clauses - Mệnh đề quan hệ Mệnh đề quan hệ xác định (Defining relative clauses): mệnh đề dùng để xác định danh từ đứng trước Mệnh đề xác định mệnh đề cần thiết cho ý nghĩa câu, khơng có câu khơng đủ nghĩa Nó sử dụng danh từ danh từ không xác định không dùng dấu phẩy ngăn cách với mệnh đề chính.Ex: The city which I visited last summer is very beautiful Mệnh đề quan hệ không hạn định (Non-defining relative clauses): mệnh đề cung cấp thêm thông tin người, vật việc xác định Mệnh đề không xác định mệnh đề khơng thiết phải có câu, khơng có câu đủ nghĩa Nó sử dụng danh từ danh từ xác định ngăn cách với mệnh đề hai dấu phẩy (,) hay dấu gạch ngang (-) Ex: Dalat, which I visited last summer, is very beautiful Reported Speech a Tóm tắt Tóm tắt Câu gián tiếp Statements * S + said + (that) + S + V (Câu phát biểu) * S + told + O + (that) + S + V Commands * S + told/asked + O + to V(inf) (Câu mệnh lệnh) * S + told /asked+ O + not + to V0 Wh-questions * S + asked + (O) + wh-… + S + V (Câu hỏi nội dung) * S + wondered + wh-… + S + V * S + wanted to know + wh-… + S + V Yes-no questions * S + asked + (O) + if / whether + S + V (Câu hỏi có khơng) * S + wondered + if /whether + S + V * S + wanted to know + if / whether + S + V b Khi động từ tường thuật khứ, đổi câu gián tiếp sau: Simple present (V(s/es)) Simple past (V2/ed ) Simple past (V2/ed) Past perfect ( had + V3/ed ) Simple future (will/ shall + V0 ) Future in the past ( would/ should + V0 ) Present continuous (am/is/are + V-ing) Past continuous (was/ were + V-ing ) Past continuous (was/were + V-ing) Past perfect continuous / past continuous Future continuous (will + be + V-ing) Future continuous in the past (would + be + V-ing) Present perfect (have/has + V3/ed) Past perfect (had + V3/ed) Past perfect (had + V3/ed) Past perfect (had + V3/ed) Future perfect (will + have + V3/ed) Future perfect in the past (would + have + V3/ed) Can could May might Must had to c Thay đổi từ định, trạng từ cụm từ thời gian nơi chốn: DIRECT SPEECH INDIRECT SPEECH This that These Those Now then, at that time, immediately Here There Today that day Ago Before Yesterday the day before, the previous day Tomorrow the next day, the following day, the day after this year / month / week that year / month / week last year / month / week the year / month / week before; the previous year / month / week next year / month / week the year / month / week after; the following year / month / week a year / month / week ago a year / month / week before; a year / month / week earlier The day before yesterday Two days before The day after tomorrow Two days after Conditional sentences types and a Type : Có thể xảy tại tương lai - If + S + V/Ves/s…………, S + will/ can + V …….( Ex: If it is nice tomorrow, we will go swimming) Be (is/am/are) b Type : Khơng có thật - If + S + Ved/cột … , S would/could + …….( Ex: If he were you, he would buy that house) Be (were) B Do exercises I Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently A eliminate B equality C educator D encourage A income B couple C ceremony D culture A employment B secondary C eliminate D women A global B greenhouse C energy D underground A impact B influence C negative D scientist A reduce B removal C effort D depletion A assignment B diversity C superstition D bridegroom A wedding B guest C examination D venture A they B father C think D although 10 A distract B tablet C backpack D concentrate 11 A recordings B educate C children D device 12 A height B time C children D wildlife 13 A access B educate C wedding D decent 14 A pursue B soul C sweep D present 15 A digital B fingertip C identify D mobile II Find the word whose main stress is different from the others A environment B equality C contaminate D electronic A enrol B treatment C threaten D access A documentary B personality C potentially D limitation A promote B allow C system D agree A perform B gender C replace D success A symbolic B interest C personal D recognize A excellent B introduce C digital D similar A concentrate B chemical C contribute D scientist A swallow B damage C survive D pleasure 10 A understand B personal C recognise D excellent 11 A danger B able C promise D depress 12 A success B excited C divorce D checkin 13 A admit B dissolve C require D swallow 14 A capture B picture C ensure D pleasure 15 A personal B proposal C cultural D several III Choose the best option to complete the following sentences A holiday by the sea is than a holiday in the mountains A gooder B better C more good D best What you usually have for breakfast? A a B the C X D an You tidy up your room A must B mustn’t C can D ought The chemistry book was a little expensive A that I bought B what I bought C I bought that D which bought He told us that the weather might get much worse A tomorrow B the following day C yesterday D the day before Would you mind a window? A open B opening C to open D to opening He will be late for the train if he at once A doesn’t start B didn’t start C won’t start D don’t start Do you think there would be less conflict in the world if all people the same language? A spoke B speak C had spoken D has spoken Electronics could your body, couldn’t they? A harm B harmful C harmless D be harmed 10 Ecotourism helps to preserve the environment A nature B natural C naturally D naturalist 11 _ is a ceremony or service which is held shortly after a person’s death A Funeral B Wedding C House moving day D Farewell party 12 This ceremony is known under different names A prestigious B fortunate C traditional D numerous 13 The team paid a price for its lack of preparation A heavy B light C dirty D expensive 14.In order to a man’s job, Brenda had to work very hard A pursue B work C enroll D prefer 15 is the unfair treatment based on gender, age or race A Elimination B Equality C Discrimination D Enrolment 16.I think the Vietnamese government has considerable progress in gender equality A done B taken C given D made 17 There is a wedding for all guests after the wedding ceremony A reception B engagement C proposal D ring 18 _ will lead to the extinction of rare animals due to the loss of their habitats, and extreme floods and land erosion A Deforestation B Conservation D Depletion D Protection 19 I’m looking for some new to put on my smartphone to improve my English pronunciation A assignments B applications C calculations D devices 20 The Vietnamese government has done a lot to _ hunger and poverty A discriminate B contaminate C eliminate D preserve 21 Global warming has had negative impact our environment A in B of C on D with 22 Gender differences cannot prevent a person _pursuing a job A from B of C on D with 23 We must solve the problem of air pollution immediately for the _ of people living in this place A role B sake C side D ritual 24 In the age of technology, you can _ advantage of new applications which are very useful for learning English A make B take C get D have 25 Drinking water in this area is highly _ by waste A pollution B pollutant C polluted D pollute 26 The environmental habital of some rare animals is being threatened A aware B endangered C dangerous D share 27 Ecotourism helps to preserve the natural environment A conserve B stop C prevent D destroy 28 David met Maria after he got a gift from Maria David: “Thanks a lot for your wonderful gift.” Maria: “ _.” A It’s nice of you to say so B It’s my pleasure C You’re welcome D That’s okay 29 John: “How lovely your pets are!” - Kathy: A.I love them, too B Thank you, it’s nice of you to say so C.Can you say that again D.Really? They are 30 I wonder ỉf you could help me.” “ _” A Don’t mention it B I’ll my best What’s up? C Really? How nice D No, what is it? 31 - Mary: “ to stay for the night?” - Susan: “Oh, that's very kind of you.” A Why don't you B Do you feel like C Why don’t we D Would you like 32.Two friends : Daisy and Mary are talking Daisy: “- Let’s have a pizza” Mary : “- _” A Not again B It doesn’t matter C It’s a good idea D Not really 33 Jack: “I’m going to take a five-day trip to Rome.” - Jill: “ ” A The same to you B No, of course not C Yes, let’s D Have a good time 34 “I like your coat, Helen.” - “ _.” A Really, I’m not B Do you? C I think so D I’m sorry 35 Peter "How often you go to school?" Harry: " ." A I don’t think so B I go there by bus C I go there early D Every day except Sunday IV Complete the following sentences with must, mustn’t or needn’t You _take an umbrella It isn’t going to rain Come on We _ hurry We seem to be late Well, it _be big – that’s not important But it _ have a nice garden – that’s essential It is a valuable book and you _ lose it I think I _ go shopping We’ve run out of food V Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in brackets He apologized for the (convenient) _ he had caused For your (inform) _, the library is on the third floor This is one of the best (document) _ films showing the lives of working people The government has introduced some (effect) _ measures to reduce unemployment He is a (curiosity) _ boy He is always asking questions VI Supply the correct forms of the following adjectives My house is (big) _ than yours This flower is (beautiful) than that one This is the (interesting) _ book I have ever read Non-smokers usually live (long) than smokers Which is the (dangerous) animal in the world? VII Complete the following sentences with a, an or the Their car runs 150 miles _ hour Where's _ USB drive I lent you last week? Is your mother working in _ old office building? When I was _ child, I used to be very shy Mary and I arrived at _ same time VIII Complete the following sentences with a suitable relative pronoun The waitress served us was impolite and impatient The building was destroyed in the fire has now been rebuilt Some people were arrested have now been released I read about the child life was saved by her pet dog The police have to try to catch the men drive dangerously IX Read the following passage and choose the correct answer to each of the questions In Britain, greetings cards are sold in chain stores and supermarkets, in newsagents’ shops, corner shops and, increasingly, in shops that specialize in the sale of cards and paper for wrapping presents in The most common cards are birthday and Christmas cards Many Christmas cards are sold in aid of charity and special ‘charity card shops’ are often set up in temporary premises in the weeks before Christmas A wide variety of birthday cards is available to cater for different ages and tastes Some, especially ones for young children or for people celebrating a particular birthday, have the person’s age on the front Many have comic, often risqué, messages printed on them, and cartoon-style illustrations Others are more sober, with reproductions of famous paintings or attractive original designs The usual greeting on a birthday card is ‘Happy Birthday’, ‘Many Happy Returns’ or ‘Best Wishes for a Happy Birthday’ Some people also send special cards for Easter and New Year Easter cards either portray images of spring, such as chicks, eggs, lambs, spring flowers, etc, or have a religious theme Cards are produced for every ‘milestone’ in a person’s life There are special cards for an engagement, a marriage, a new home, a birth, success in an examination, retirement, a death in the family, etc Some are ‘good luck’ or ‘congratulations’ cards Others, for example ‘get well’ cards for people who are ill, express sympathy What is the passage mainly about? A Greetings Cards B Birthday Cards C Christmas Cards D Easter Cards The word ‘some’ in paragraph refers to A young children B ages and tastes C card shops D birthday cards Which of the following is NOT the usual greeting on a birthday card? A ‘Best Wishes for a Happy Birthday’ B ‘Happy Birthday’ C ‘Good luck’ D ‘Many Happy Returns’ The word ‘milestone’ in paragraph is closest in meaning to A a positive view B a special gift C an important event D a convenient way It can be inferred from the passage that A greetings cards are used on many different occasions B there are few choices of birthday cards C greetings cards are not very popular in Britain D greetings cards are for children only X Read the following passage and choose the correct word for each of the blanks A person who tosses a can or a napkin on the ground is contributing to land pollution This (1) of pollution mainly involves the depositing on land of solid wastes that cannot be broken down quickly or, in some cases, at all Heaps of trash are not only unpleasant to look at - they can (2) interfere with the lives of plants and animals Land pollution also includes the build-up of (3) chemicals on land The use of pesticides in farming is a major source of this type of pollution These chemicals are spread over fields to kill insects, weeds, fungi, or rodents that are a threat to crops But pesticides harm or (4) other living things too When they drift with the wind or become absorbed (5) fruits and vegetables, they can become a source of health problems such as cancer and birth defects A plan B use C train D type A so B also C too D such A poisonously B poison C poisoning D poisonous A make B kill C get D help A of B up C into D on XI Identify ONE mistake among A, B, C or D It is strange but often a coke is expensiver than a beer A B C D Touch screen is the screen whom allows giving instructions by touching A B C D Scientists have tried to assess the impact of human activities on the environmental A B C D Ann asked Kirk if had he really writtenthat story the previous day A B C D If I passed this exam, I’ll go to the university next summer A B C D All new workers mustn’t have a medical examination A B C D The chemical pollutants from cars and factories make the air, water and soil A B C dangerously dirtily D Do you remembera name of the hotel which is at the end of this street? A B C D If they lived in Vietnam, they will experience terrible traffic A B C D 10 Mr.Smithwas elderthanMr.Longwhenhegotmarried A B C D XII Writing A Rewrite the sentences with suggested words Smoking is not allowed in the hospital We 2.Most of the students can answer this question This question “Where were you last night, Mr Jones ?” she said She asked There is no better teacher in this school than Mrs Jackson Mrs Jackson is If she doesn’t water these trees, they will die Unless Study hard or you’ll fail in the exam If The man is a famous actor You met him at the party last night The man whom Tom said: “I’m going to visit my grandmother tomorrow.” Tom said that John said, “You’d better not lend them any money, Mary” Jonh advised 10 “Don’t be afraid of dog, ” said the man to Kate The man told 11 The Vietnamese government will give the suitable methods to reduce the polluted air The suitable methods 12 Peter is fat because he eats so many chips If Peter B Use the suggestions to write complete sentences 13.She / sing /more beautifully/ she/ play/ piano …………………………………………………………………………… 14 The newly-wedded couple/ spend/ honeymoon / Italy/ last week …………………………………………………………………………… 15 Rising sea levels/ can/ add / erosion / our coastlines …………………………………………………………………………… 16 Students / homework/ be/ late/will / punished …………………………………………………………………………… 17 We / not allow /any kind / discrimination / women / girls …………………………………………………………………………… 18 Smoke/ have / negative influence / health …………………………………………………………………………… 19 If/ I/ you/, I / not/ / that …………………………………………………………………………… 20 Mrs Miller/ said/ that / not feel / better/ then …………………………………………………………………………… SAMPLE TEST Choose the word which has the underlined part pronounced differently from the rest A beef B beer C engineer D cheer A cup B continent C competition D center Choose the word whose stress pattern if different from the rest A enjoy B housework C teacher D woman A similar B personal C concentrate D Vietnamese Choose the word or phrase that is SIMILAR in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions Nam: By the way, what does “environmental impact” mean, Dad? A conservation B negative influence C depletion D positive effect A doctor is a person who is responsible for taking care of people’s health A examining B searching for C looking after D taking after Choose the word or phrase that is OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions Mass tourism has contributed to the destruction of the environment A damage B spoil C endangerment D protection The new laws to conserve wildlife in the area will come into force next month A protect B eliminate C pollute D destroy Circle the best answer A, B, C or D to complete each of the following sentences Water _are things like detergents, pesticides, oils and other chemicals that make the water unclean and contaminated A pollutants B pollution C deforestation D fossil fuels 10 The areas are very for tourists who love to study and discover A successful B aware C available D suitable 11 Students can download programme and from internet A drink B food C materials D note 12 I believe gender in education starts at home A discriminate B discriminator C discriminative D discrimination 13 If I’m free on Saturday , I _to the mountains A to go B would go C went D will go 14 The laptop _cover is decorated with funny animals belongs to my aunt A whose B that C which D B & C are correct 15 If Eric _5 years younger, he could travel around the world A is B were C had been D would be 16 Women if they have to two jobs: at work and at home A are exhaust B willbe exhausted C can be exhausting D be exhausted 17 My brother likes playing _ football while my sister is interested in playing piano A the/ the B / the C the / D 0/0 18 Tom said that he his motorbike the day before A have lost B had lost C loses D has lost 19 The rooms in Graduate Towers are _ than those in Patterson Hall A more larger B as larger C larger D largest 20 WhenI thedoor,shewas readinga newspaper A opens B.opened C.wasopening D wasopened Choose the underlined part that needs correcting 21 Ann asked Kirk if had he really writtenthat story the previous day A B C D 22 If youlived in Vietnam, you will enjoy the peaceful atmosphere in countryside A B C D 23 Mr Smith, that is my Uncle, isawell-known teacher A BC D 24 My mother is the morecaring woman in the family A B C D Choose the best answer to complete the following exchanges 25 Thomas: “ Do you feel like going to the cinema tonight?” Susan: “ _” A I don’t agree I’m afraid B You’re welcome C That would be great! D I feel very bored 26 “ A new Japanese restaurant just opened downtown Let’s eat there tonight.” – “ ” A No, we shan’t B Great idea! I’d like some sushi C Yes, it did D Yes, I will Choose the correct sentence (A, B, C or D) which has the same meaning as the given one 27 "I'm leaving here for Da Lat next week " said Mrs Lan A Mrs Lan said she was leaving there for Da Lat the following week B Mrs Lan said to me she was leaving there for Da Lat next week C Mrs Lan tells she is leaving here for Da Lat the following week D Mrs Lan told me that I was leaving there for Da Lat the week after 28 The Mekong River is longer than any other river in Vietnam A The Mekong River is as long as any other river in Vietnam B The Mekong River is not as long as any other river in Vietnam C The Mekong River is not longer than any other river in Vietnam D The Mekong River is the longest in Vietnam 29 I don’t know Philosophy, so I can’t answer your question A If I know Philosophy, I can answer your question B If I know Philosophy, I will answer your question C If I knew Philosophy, I could answer your question D If I had known Philosophy, I could answer your question 30 He gave me the information I wrote it down at once A He gave me the information that I wrote it down at once B He gave me the information, that I wrote down at once C He gave me the information which I wrote it down at once D He gave me the information which I wrote down at once Read the following passage and choose the best answer: In order to help solve the problem of pollution, people have to be aware of its causes, some of which are quite obvious in everyday life In many cities, people are forced to breathe in polluted air, commonly known as smog, which is a mixture of gases sent out by car exhausts and factory chimneys What can be done to reduce air pollution is to remove factories from cities and use lead-free petrol in cars The pollution of rivers, lakes and seas leads to the death of the creatures that live in them Factories are largely responsible for the present situation, which is expected to worsen if governments not make them obey the law against pollution and punish industries which pollute water Finally, all over the world, especially in cities, we see huge amounts of rubbish in the streets, which we are responsible for The rubbish collection system often does not work properly and people themselves add to the problem by dropping litter in the streets There is so much we could to help solve the problem The point is how willing we are to something about it 31 Smog is caused by _ A cars and factories B cars only C air D factories only 32 In order to help solve the problem of pollution, _ A people need to know what causes it B people don’t need to know what causes it C people have to something immediately D people don’t need to anything about it 33 What does the word "them" in paragraph refer to? A governments B factories C creatures D situations 34 Which of the following is NOT true? A We are responsible for huge amounts of rubbish in the cities B People add to the problem of pollution by collecting rubbish C People add to the problem of pollution by dropping litter D Huge amounts of rubbish in the cities cause pollution 35 The pollution of rivers, lakes and seas is largely caused by A lead-free petrol in cars B creatures C factories D car exhausts Read the following passage and choose the best answer to fill in the gaps: Vietnam is (36) _to have great potential to develop ecotourism such as high biodiversity and a variety of ecosystems which are not able to be (37) somewhere else Firstly, Vietnam has a high biodiversity There are thousands of plant species including many precious (38) and there are also thousands of animal species and subspecies (39) _ we have up to 10 typical animal species of a tropical region (40) _, Vietnam has a variety of ecosystems bringing many benefits to the local economy They are typical coral reef, wetlands ecosystems, coastal sand ecosystems, tropical forest ecosystems, etc 36 A luckily B luck C luckiness D lucky 37 A found B studied C gone D known 38 A materials B ones C animals D works 39 A in that B who C in which D whose 40 A Secondly B But C However D Therefore ... clauses): mệnh đề dùng để xác định danh từ đứng trước Mệnh đề xác định mệnh đề cần thiết cho ý nghĩa câu, khơng có câu khơng đủ nghĩa Nó sử dụng danh từ danh từ không xác định không dùng dấu phẩy... xác định Mệnh đề không xác định mệnh đề không thiết phải có câu, khơng có câu đủ nghĩa Nó sử dụng danh từ danh từ xác định ngăn cách với mệnh đề hai dấu phẩy (,) hay dấu gạch ngang (-) Ex: Dalat,... ngăn cách với mệnh đề chính.Ex: The city which I visited last summer is very beautiful Mệnh đề quan hệ không hạn định (Non-defining relative clauses): mệnh đề cung cấp thêm thông tin người, vật