Tài liệu ôn thi tuyển sinh vào lớp 10 môn Tiếng Anh

Tài liệu ôn thi tuyển sinh vào lớp 10 TOPIC 1: TENSES (CÁC THÌ TRONG TIẾNG ANH) 1.THÌ HIỂN TẠI ĐƠN a.Với động từ Tobe: - He/ She /It /Mai is : - They / You/ We / Mai and Lan are : I am : (+) I am a good teacher (-) He is not a student (?) Are they tall ? b Với động từ thường: * form (+) He/ She/ It + V- s/es + O * eg: " He watches TV every night (+) You/ We/ They / I + Vinf + O " They watch TV Câu phủ định nghi vấn ta phải mượn trợ động từ do/does (-) He/ She/ It /Nam + does + not + V- inf + O " She does not watch TV (-) You/ We / They / I + + not + V- inf + O (?) Does + He/ She/ It + V- inf + O ? " Do you watch TV? (?) Do + They / You/ We + V- inf + O ? c Cách dùng : Diễn tả hành động:- thường xuyên xảy ra- hành động lặp lặp lại Các trạng từ thường xuyên với hiên đơn (Adv) never,often, usually, frequently, always, sometimes, every (day/week/night/month…) Trạng từ thường xuyên trước động từ thường, sau động từ TO BE trợ động từ * eg: He always watches TV every night They often watch TV She doesn’t usually watch TV Do you often watch TV? * eg: Nam is often late for class - Một thật hiển nhiên * eg: The Earth goes around the Sun (Trái đất quay quanh mặt trời) 2.THÌ HIỆN TẠI TIẾP DIỄN * form: (+) S + Be + V-ing + O (Be = am/are/is) (-) S + Be + not + V-ing + O (?) Be + S + V-ing + O * Adv : now, at the moment, at present, right now, câu bắt đầu : Look, Listen, Be quiet! * eg: Nam is reading book now Nam and Lan are listening to music at this moment What are you doing now ? * Cách dùng: - Diễn tả hành động xảy thời điểm nói 3.THÌ HIỆN TẠI HOÀN THÀNH * form: (+) S + has / have + V- ed (pp) + O Edited by petnguyenhoang@gmail.com Page |1 Tài liệu ôn thi tuyển sinh vào lớp 10 (-) S + has /have + not + V- ed (pp) + O (?) Has / have + S + V- ed (pp) + O ? PP = Past Participle Quá khứ phân từ QTắc V-ed : BQT xem cột (V3) *Adv: just, recently, ever, never, already, since, for, so far, yet, up to now, lately, twice, three times, many times, not…yet eg: I have just seen my sister in the park Note: (just,ever, never, already) sau have/has She has finished her homework recently ( recently,lately,yet) đặt cuối câu *Cách dùng: - Diễn tả hành động vừa xảy - Hành động xảy khứ mà không rõ thời gian - Hành động xảy khứ liên quan đến tiếp diễn đến tương lai - Hành động xảy lặp lặp lại nhiều lần THÌ QUÁ KHỨ ĐƠN a.Với động từ Tobe: * I/ He / She / It (Nam) + Was *eg: Nam was absent from class yesterday * You / We / They (Nam and Lan) + Were " Were Minh and Mai in hospital last month? b.Với động từ thường: *form: (+) S + V- ed/(V2 BQT) + O *eg: Tom went to Paris last summer Câu phủ định nghi vấn ta phải mượn trợ động từ did (-) S + did not + Vinf + O " He did not watch TV last night (?) Did + S + Vinf + O ? " Did you go to HCM city two days ago? Adv: Yesterday, ago, last (week/month/ year/ … ) c.Cách dùng : - Diễn tả hành động xảy khứ chấm dứt hẵn QK 5.THÌ QUÁ KHỨ TIẾP DIỄN * form (+) S + Was/ were + V- ing + O (-) S + Was/ were + not + V- ing + O (?) Was/ were + S + V- ing + O? Cách dùng : - Diễn tả hành động xảy khứ thời điểm xác định cụ thể - => I was doing my homework at p.m last Sunday - Diễn tả hai hay nhiều hành động xảy khứ (While) - => I was cooking while my sister was washing the dishes - Diễn tả hành động xảy hành động khác đến cắt ngang.(When) - => When the teacher came, we were singing a song THÌ TƯƠNG LAI THƯỜNG * form : (+) S + Will + Vinf + O (He will = He’ll) * eg: I will call you tomorrow (-) S + Will + not + V + O (will not = won’t) " He won’t come back next week Edited by petnguyenhoang@gmail.com Page |2 Tài liệu ôn thi tuyển sinh vào lớp 10 (?) Will + S + Vinf + O ? " Will Nam play soccer? *Adv Tomorrow, next (week/ month …), soon *Cách dùng : - Diễn tả hành động xảy tương lai THÌ TƯƠNG LAI DỰ ĐỊNH.(Be going to) * form: (+) S + be + going to + V(inf) + O (-) S + be + not + going to + V(inf) +O (?) Be + S + going to + V(inf) + O *eg: My father is going to go to visit Ha long Bay = My father is going to visit Ha long Bay We aren’t going to the movies Are you going to write a letter ? * Cách dùng : - Diễn tả hành động sửa xảy dự định tới Một dự định, kế hoạch EXERCISE A Chia động từ ngoặc thích hợp Be quiet ! The baby (sleep) ……………………… The sun (set)………………… in the west 3.Mr Green always (go)………… to work by bus It ( not rain )………………… in the dry season They (have) …………………… lunch in the cafeteria now My little sister (drink)…………… milk every day The doctor sometimes (return) ………………… home late He (write) ………………… a long novel at present Look ! The bus (come)…………………… 10 The earth (move)……………… around the sun 11 Sometimes it (smell)………………… good in the kitchen now 12 His uncle (teach)…………… English in our school five years ago 13 The old man (fall)………… as he (get)……………… into the bus 14 When I saw him, he (sit)…………… asleep in a chair 15 There (be)…………… a lot of noise at the fair yesterday 16 It (take)………… me minutes to walk to school last year 17 They (not speak)………………… to each other since they quarreled 18 I (try)………… to learn English for years, but I (not succeed) ……………………… yet 19 I (not see)………………… her since last week 20 John (do)…………… his homework already B Chọn đáp án 1-I …….Louisiana state University now A-am attending B-attend C-was attending 2-Columbus…….America more then 400 years ago A-discovered B-has discovered C-had discovered 3-He fell down when he ……towards the church A-run B-runs C-was running 4-We …….there when our father died Edited by petnguyenhoang@gmail.com D-attended D-he has gone D-had run Page |3 Tài liệu ôn thi tuyển sinh vào lớp 10 A-still lived B-lived still C-was still living D-were still living 5-I…….in the room now A-am being B-was being C-have been being D-am 6-I…… to New york three times this year A-have been B-was C-were D-had been 7-John ……a book when I saw him A-is reading B-read C-was reading D-reading 8-The train ………an hour ago A-has been leaving B-left C-has left D-have left 9-We ………Doris since last Sunday A-don’t see B-haven’t seen C-didn’t see D-hadn’t seen 10-When I last saw him, he…….in London A-has lived B-is living C-was living D-has been living 11-After I………lunch, I looked for my bag A-had B-had had C-have has D-have had 12-The man got out the car ,………round to the back and opened the boot A-walking B-walked C-walks D-walk 13-For several years his ambition………to be a pilot a-is B-has been C-was D-had been 14-Henry ………into the restaurant when the writer was having dinner A-was going B-went C-has gone D-did go 15-Since……,I have heard nothing from him A-he had left B-he left C-he has left D-he was left 16-I don’t understand this sentence.What…………………….? A-does mean this word B-have this word mean C-means this word D-does this word mean 17-John…… tennis twice a week A-usually play B-is usually playing C-usually plays D-have played 18-It was noisy next door Our neighbors…… a party A-had B-were having C-had had D-have had 19-I …….for Christine Do you know where she is? A-look B-looked C-am looking D-looks 20-At o’clock yesterday evening, I………my clothes A-am ironing B-have ironed C-ironed D-was ironing 21-I…… along the street when I suddenly heard footsteps behind me A-was walking B-am walking C-walk D-walked 22-She …… English for two years A-has learnt B-is learning C-learn D-learns 23-I usually …….away at weekends A-have gone B-goes C-am going D-go 24-The earth……… round the sun A-go B-has gone C-went D-goes 25-I come from Canada.Where …… you …… from? A-do/come B-did/ come C-are / coming D-have/come 26-……… you go to the dentist? A-how often are B-how often C-how often does D-how are 27-Ann…… tea very often A-doesn’t drink B-don’t drink C-didn’t drink D-hasn’t drunken 28-The sun……….in the East Edited by petnguyenhoang@gmail.com Page |4 Tài liệu ôn thi tuyển sinh vào lớp 10 A- is rising B-rose C-has risen 29-The Olympic Games…….every four years A-take place B-takes place C-took place 30-What time… the banks close in Britain? A-do B-did C-does 31-Look!That man……… to open the door of your car A-try B-tried C-is trying 32-When I was young,I ………to be a singer A-want B-was wanting C-wanted wanted 33-They…… me about it last week A-was telling B-told C-had told 34-My grandfather………many years ago A-had died B-has died C-died 35-I………… my son the money for that last week A-gave B-given C-have given 36-Last year, they ……….22 million TV sets A-were selling B-had sold C-has sold 37-Tomorrow I……….my grandparents A-am going to visit B-will have visited C-have visited 38 I …………….my family the best A loves B, love C, loved 39.we ……………….here tomorrow A, leave B, leaved C,are leaving 40 Look! There are some big black clouds It …… A, rains B,is raining C, is going to rain D-rises D-is taking place D-can D-has tried D-had D-would tell D-was dying D-was given D-sold D-visit D, have loved D, leaves D,rain TOPIC 2: PASSIVE VOICE(THỂ BỊ ĐỘNG) TOPIC 3: IF SENTENCES (CÂU ĐIỀU KIỆN) TOPIC 4: WISH SENTENCES (CÂU ĐIỀU ƯỚC) TOPIC 5: VERB FORMS (CÁC HÌNH THỨC ĐỘNG TỪ) Edited by petnguyenhoang@gmail.com Page |5 Tài liệu ôn thi tuyển sinh vào lớp 10 TOPIC 6: REPORTED SPEECH (CÂU GIÁN TIẾP) TOPIC 7: COMPARATIVES (CÁC DẠNG SO SÁNH) TOPIC 8: ADJECTIVES AND ADVERBS ( TÍNH TỪ VÀ TRẠNG TỪ) TOPIC 9: ADJECTIVE + THAT CLAUSE TOPIC 10: CONNECTIVES (TỪ NỐI – LIÊN TỪ) TOPIC 11: PHRASAL VERBS ( ĐỘNG TỪ GHÉP) TOPIC 12: MAKING SUGGESTION: ( CÁCH NÓI CÂU ĐỀ NGHỊ ) TOPIC 13: ADVERB CLAUSE (MỆNH ĐỀ TRẠNG NGỮ) TOPIC 14: PREPOSITIONS (GIỚI TỪ) TOPIC 15: TAG QUESTIONS (CÂU HỎI ĐUÔI) TOPIC 16: RELATIVE CLAUSE ( MỆNH ĐỀ QUAN HỆ ) TOPIC 17: PHONETICS (NGỮ ÂM) TOPIC 18: WORD FORM Edited by petnguyenhoang@gmail.com Page |6 Tài liệu ôn thi tuyển sinh vào lớp 10 TOPIC 19: TRANSFORMATION TOPIC 20: SAMPLE TESTS (BÀI KIỂM TRA MẪU) Edited by petnguyenhoang@gmail.com Page |7 .. .Tài liệu ôn thi tuyển sinh vào lớp 10 (-) S + has /have + not + V- ed (pp) + O (?) Has / have + S + V- ed (pp) +... won’t) " He won’t come back next week Edited by petnguyenhoang@gmail.com Page |2 Tài liệu ôn thi tuyển sinh vào lớp 10 (?) Will + S + Vinf + O ? " Will Nam play soccer? *Adv Tomorrow, next (week/... Edited by petnguyenhoang@gmail.com D-attended D-he has gone D-had run Page |3 Tài liệu ôn thi tuyển sinh vào lớp 10 A-still lived B-lived still C-was still living D-were still living 5-I…….in