Đề cương ôn thi HK 2 môn tiếng Anh lớp 10 năm 2017-2018 - THPT Phúc Thọ cung cấp cho các bạn những kiến thức và những câu hỏi bài tập giúp các bạn củng cố lại kiến thức đã học và làm quen với dạng bài tập. Hy vọng nội dung tài liệu giúp các bạn đạt kết quả cao trong kỳ thi sắp tới.
Trường THPT Phúc Tho Tở Ngoại ngư ĐỀ CƯƠNG ƠN TẬP TIẾNG ANH 10 – HỌC KÌ 2- NĂM HỌC 2017 – 2018 -*********** PART A: THEORY I II III Vocabulary: Topic: Gender equality New ways to learn, Cultural diversity, Preserving the environment, Ecotourism Pronunciation: Stress Grammar: The usage of modal verbs: Modals Functions can, could ability should, ought to advice or duty must duty can, could, may permission may, might, can, could possibility can't, mustn't, may not prohibition may, will, would Request Examples I can't work as hard as she does Boys should / ought to housework We should / ought to meet more often Students must their homework You can have a day off if you're tired May I go out? We can / could / may / might / go out for dinner tonight She can't go out in such cold weather You mustn't cheat in the exams You may not wear slippers to school Would you mind if I sat here? Will you please take a message? Passive voice with Modal Verbs: Active: S + Modal Verb + V + O … Passive: S + Modal Verb + be + V(II) + … (by O) Ex: She can speak English to the foreigners English can be spoken to the foreigners (by her) Comparison: a Equality (So sánh bằng) S + V + as + adj/adv + as + N/pronoun S + V + not + so/as + adj/adv + N/Pronoun Ex: - Population of Ho Chi Minh city isn't as much as that of Bangkok b Comparative (So sánh hơn) Short adj/adv: S + V + adj/adv + er + than + N/pronoun Long adj/adv: S + V + more + adj/adv + than + N/pronoun So sánh kém/ hơn: S + V + less + adj/adv + than + N/pronoun.(không phân biệt tính từ/trạng từ ngắn dài) Ex: - She is taller than I/me - This boy is more intelligent than that one - My close friend is less studious than me c Superlative (So sánh nhất) Short adj/adv: S + V + the + adj/adv + est + (N/pronoun) Long adj/adv: S + V + the most + adj/adv + (N/pronoun) So sánh ít/kém nhất: S + V + the least + adj/adv + (N/pronoun).(không phân biệt tính từ/trạng từ ngắn dài) Ex: - She is the tallest girl in the village – She is the tallest in the village - He is the most gallant boy in his class – This boy is the most gallant in his class - Tom is the least active boy in our neighbourhood Grammar: Relative Clauses a.Relative Clauses (Mệnh đề quan hệ) mệnh đề bắt đầu đại từ quan hệ (who, whom, which, that, whose) trạng từ quan hệ (where, when, why) b.Có dạng MĐQH: + MĐQH không xác định (non-defining relative clauses): có mục đích nhằm bổ sung thơng tin cho câu, tách khỏi phần khác câu dấu phẩy MDQH không xác định thường sau danh từ riêng (Nam, Lan, Ho Chi Minh city, Hoi An ), danh từ sau tính từ sở hữu (my house, her parents ), danh từ sau đại từ định (this book, that man, these students ), danh từ có cụm giới từ kèm (the girl in red, the book on the table ) E.g.: - Oak, which is one of the most durable woods, is often used to make furniture + MĐQH xác định (defining relative clauses): nhằm đưa thơng tin thiết yếu để giải thích, giải nghĩa, làm rõ cho người hay vật nói đến câu; phần tách rời câu Do đó, chúng khơng bị tách khỏi phần khác câu E.g.: - An elephant is an animal that lives in hot countries c Đại từ quan hệ “that” thay cho “who, whom, which” MĐQH xác định Tuy nhiên, MĐQH không xác định ta khơng thể dùng that E.g.: - I don’t use the desktop which/that my parents bought me five years ago - My tablet, which (that) is two years old, still works quite well d Có thể lược bỏ đại từ quan hệ who, whom, which, that tân ngữ MĐQH xác định E.g.: - The book which you gave me on my birthday is very interesting O S V 5: Reported Speech (Câu gián tiếp) - Ta sử dụng câu gián tiếp để thuật lại người khác nói - Các đại từ nhân xưng (I, you, we, they, he, she, it), đại từ phản thân (myself, yourself, v.v ) tính từ/đại từ sở hữu (my, mine, your, yours, v.v ) câu gián tiếp thay đổi so với câu trực tiếp tùy theo văn cảnh E.g.: - Mr Nam said to Hoa, “You take your book out and show it to me.” => Mr Nam said to Hoa that she took her book out and showed it to him - Thời gian, địa điểm từ định thay đổi cho phù hợp - Khi động từ tường thuật (say, tell, ask, v.v ) khứ, động từ câu gián tiếp phải lùi khứ so với câu trực tiếp - Ta khơng phải lùi động từ câu gián tiếp trường hợp sau: + Động từ tường thuật + Câu trực tiếp thì: Quá khứ tiếp diễn, Quá khứ hoàn thành QKHTTD + Khi câu trực tiếp động từ tình thái: could, should, would, might, ought to, had to, used to - Lưu ý cách trần thuật câu hỏi: + Câu hỏi có từ để hỏi (WH-Questions): ask + O + WH-word + S + V E.g.: - She asked, “What is his job?” => She asked what his job was + Câu hỏi có/khơng (Yes/No-Questions)” ask + O + if/whether + S + V E.g.: - She asked, “Are you a teacher?” => She asked me if/whether I was a teacher Conditional sentences a.Conditional sentence type - Use: câu điều kiện loại gọi câu điều kiện có thực Điều kiện xảy tương lai - Form: If + S + V (hiện tại đơn ) , S + Will(can,may) + V (nguyên mẫu) - Ex: If it is sunny ,I will go fishing Note: Unless = If not ( Trừ khi) If he doesn’t come, I will bring this package to him Unless he comes, I will bring this package to him b.Conditional sentence type - Use : câu điều kiện loại dùng để diễn tả hành động khơng có thật - Form : If + S + V(quá khứ đơn ) , S +Would (could , might ) + V( nguyên mẫu) - Ex: If I knew his telephone number, I would give it to you Note : Động từ mệnh đề điều kiện động từ tobe ta dùng were cho tất chủ ngữ Ex If I were you , I would go abroard PART B: REVISION FOR THE SECOND TERM TEST I Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently A eliminate B equality C educator D encourage A income B couple C ceremony D culture A employment B secondary C eliminate D women A global B greenhouse C energy D underground A impact B influence C negative D scientist A reduce B removal C effort D depletion A assignment B diversity C superstition D bridegroom A wedding B guest C examination D venture II Find the word whose main stress is different from the others A environment B equality C contaminate D electronic 10 A enrol B treatment C threaten D access 11 A documentary B personality C potentially D limitation 12 A promote B allow C system D agree 13 A perform B gender C replace D success 14 A symbolic B interest C personal D recognize 15 A excellent B introduce C digital D similar 16 A concentrate B chemical C contribute D scientist III Choose the best option to complete the following sentences 17 A holiday by the sea is than a holiday in the mountains A gooder B better C more good D best 18 What you usually have for breakfast? A a B the C X D an 19 You tidy up your room A must B mustn’t C can D ought 20 The chemistry book was a little expensive A that I bought B what I bought C I bought that D which bought 21 He told us that the weather might get much worse A tomorrow B the following day C yesterday D the day before 22 Would you mind a window? A open B opening C to open D to opening 23 He will be late for the train if he at once A doesn’t start B didn’t start C won’t start D don’t start 24 Do you think there would be less conflict in the world if all people the same language? A spoke B speak C had spoken D has spoken 25 Electronics could your body, couldn’t they? A harm B harmful C harmless D be harmed 26 Ecotourism helps to preserve the environment A nature B natural C naturally D naturalist 27 _ is a ceremony or service which is held shortly after a person’s death A Funeral B Wedding C House moving day D Farewell party 28 This ceremony is known under different names A prestigious B fortunate C traditional D numerous 29 The team paid a price for its lack of preparation A heavy B light C dirty D expensive 30 In order to a man’s job, Brenda had to work very hard A pursue B work C enroll D prefer 31 is the unfair treatment based on gender, age or race A Elimination B Equality C Discrimination D Enrolment 32 I think the Vietnamese government has considerable progress in gender equality A done B taken C given D made 33 There is a wedding for all guests after the wedding ceremony A reception B engagement C proposal D ring 34 _ will lead to the extinction of rare animals due to the loss of their habitats, and extreme floods and land erosion A Deforestation B Conservation D Depletion D Protection 35 I’m looking for some new to put on my smartphone to improve my English pronunciation A assignments B applications C calculations D devices 36 The Vietnamese government has done a lot to _ hunger and poverty A discriminate B contaminate C eliminate D preserve 37 Global warming has had negative impact our environment A in B of C on D with 38 Gender differences cannot prevent a person _pursuing a job A from B of C on D with 39 To _ is to keep and protect something from damage, change or waste A pollute B preserve C damage D deplete 40 In the age of technology, you can _ advantage of new applications which are very useful for learning English A make B take C get D have 41 Drinking water in this area is highly _ by waste A pollution B pollutant C polluted D pollute IV Complete the following sentences with must, mustn’t or needn’t 42 You _ take an umbrella It isn’t going to rain 43 Come on We _ hurry We seem to be late 44 Well, it _be big – that’s not important But it _ have a nice garden – that’s essential 45 It is a valuable book and you _ lose it 46 I think I _ go shopping We’ve run out of food V Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in brackets 47 He apologized for the (convenient) _ he had caused 48 For your (inform) _, the library is on the third floor 49 This is one of the best (document) _ films showing the lives of working people 50 The government has introduced some (effect) _ measures to reduce unemployment 51 He is a (curiosity) _ boy He is always asking questions VII Supply the correct forms of the following adjectives 52 My house is (big) _ than yours 53 This flower is (beautiful) than that one 54 This is the (interesting) _ book I have ever read 55 Non-smokers usually live (long) than smokers 56 Which is the (dangerous) animal in the world? VIII Complete the following sentences with a, an or the 57 Their car runs 150 miles _ hour 58 Where's _ USB drive I lent you last week? 59 Is your mother working in _ old office building? 60 When I was _ child, I used to be very shy 61 Mary and I arrived at _ same time VIII Complete the following sentences with a suitable relative pronoun 62 The waitress served us was impolite and impatient 63 The building was destroyed in the fire has now been rebuilt 64 Some people were arrested have now been released 65 I read about the child life was saved by her pet dog 66 The police have to try to catch the men drive dangerously IX Read the following passage and choose the correct answer to each of the questions In Britain, greetings cards are sold in chain stores and supermarkets, in newsagents’ shops, corner shops and, increasingly, in shops that specialize in the sale of cards and paper for wrapping presents in The most common cards are birthday and Christmas cards Many Christmas cards are sold in aid of charity and special ‘charity card shops’ are often set up in temporary premises in the weeks before Christmas A wide variety of birthday cards is available to cater for different ages and tastes Some, especially ones for young children or for people celebrating a particular birthday, have the person’s age on the front Many have comic, often risqué, messages printed on them, and cartoon-style illustrations Others are more sober, with reproductions of famous paintings or attractive original designs The usual greeting on a birthday card is ‘Happy Birthday’, ‘Many Happy Returns’ or ‘Best Wishes for a Happy Birthday’ Some people also send special cards for Easter and New Year Easter cards either portray images of spring, such as chicks, eggs, lambs, spring flowers, etc, or have a religious theme Cards are produced for every ‘milestone’ in a person’s life There are special cards for an engagement, a marriage, a new home, a birth, success in an examination, retirement, a death in the family, etc Some are ‘good luck’ or ‘congratulations’ cards Others, for example ‘get well’ cards for people who are ill, express sympathy 67 What is the passage mainly about? A Greetings Cards B Birthday Cards C Christmas Cards D Easter Cards 68 The word ‘some’ in paragraph refers to A young children B ages and tastes C card shops D birthday cards 69 Which of the following is NOT the usual greeting on a birthday card? A ‘Best Wishes for a Happy Birthday’ B ‘Happy Birthday’ C ‘Good luck’ D ‘Many Happy Returns’ 70 The word ‘milestone’ in paragraph is closest in meaning to A a positive view B a special gift C an important event D a convenient way 71 It can be inferred from the passage that A greetings cards are used on many different occasions B there are few choices of birthday cards C greetings cards are not very popular in Britain D greetings cards are for children only X Read the following passage and choose the correct word for each of the blanks A person who tosses a can or a napkin on the ground is contributing to land pollution This (72) of pollution mainly involves the depositing on land of solid wastes that cannot be broken down quickly or, in some cases, at all Heaps of trash are not only unpleasant to look at - they can (73) _ interfere with the lives of plants and animals Land pollution also includes the build-up of (74) _ chemicals on land The use of pesticides in farming is a major source of this type of pollution These chemicals are spread over fields to kill insects, weeds, fungi, or rodents that are a threat to crops But pesticides harm or (75) other living things too When they drift with the wind or become absorbed (76) _ fruits and vegetables, they can become a source of health problems such as cancer and birth defects 72 A plan B use C train D type 73 A so B also C too D such 74 A poisonously B poison C poisoning D poisonous 75 A make B kill C get D help 76 A of B up C into D on XI Identify ONE mistake among A, B, C or D 77 It is strange but often a coke is expensiver than a beer A B C D 78 Touch screen is the screen whom allows giving instructions by touching A B C D 79 Scientists have tried to assess the impact of human activities on the environmental A B C D 80 Ann asked Kirk if had he really written that story the previous day A B C D 81 If I passed this exam, I’ll go to the university next summer A B C D 82 All new workers mustn’t have a medical examination A B C D 83 The chemical pollutants from cars and factories make the air, water and soil dangerously dirtily A B C D 84 Do you remember a name of the hotel which is at the end of this street? A B C D XII Rewrite the sentences with suggested words 85 Smoking is not allowed in the hospital. We ………………………………………………………… 86 Most of the students can answer this question.This question ……………………………………… 87 “Where were you last night, Mr Jones ?” she said She asked…………………………………………… 88 There is no better teacher in this school than Mrs Jackson.Mrs Jackson is 89 If she doesn’t water these trees, they will die. Unless 90 Study hard or you’ll fail in the exam. If 91 The man is a famous actor You met him at the party last night. The man whom 92 Tom said: “I’m going to visit my grandmother tomorrow.” Tom said that XIII Use the given words to make the meaningful sentences 93 She / sing /more beautifully/ she/ play/ piano …………………………………………………………………………… 94 The newly-wedded couple/ spend/ honeymoon / Italy/ last week …………………………………………………………………………… 95 Rising sea levels/ can/ add / erosion / our coastlines …………………………………………………………………………… 96 Students / homework/ be/ late/will / punished …………………………………………………………………………… 97 We / not allow /any kind / discrimination / women / girls …………………………………………………………………………… 98 Smoke/ have / negative influence / health …………………………………………………………………………… 99 If/ I/ you/, I / not/ / that…………………………………………………………………………… 100 Mrs Miller/ said/ that / not feel / better/ then.……………………………………………………………… PART C: SAMPLE TEST Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the rest A campus B capture C ban D achieve A comprise B course C consult D sustain Choose the word whose stress pattern if different from the rest A royal B pursue C talent D passion A presentation B sustainable C renewable D vocational Choose the word or phrase that is SIMILAR in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions 5: It will be fine tomorrow But if it should rain tomorrow, the match will be postponed A put off B taken off C turned off D sold off 6: It takes me 15 minutes to get ready A to prepare B to wake up C to go D to get up Choose the word or phrase that is OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions Deforestation is the removal or cutting down all trees in an area for urban use and farm lands A Greenhouse effect B Depletion C Forestation D Fossil fuels 8: I find it hard to work at home because there are too many distractions A attentions B unawareness C unconcern D carelessness Choose the best answer to complete the sentences That was……………painting I’ve ever seen A beautiful B more beautiful C most beautiful D the most beautiful 10 That’s Peter, …………… father has just come back from the Philippines A who B whose C that D whom 11 People ………….work involves using a computer for most of the day may suffer from headaches A who B whose C that D whom 12.He ………… that he was leaving that afternoon A told me B told to me C said me D says to me 13.Bill asked Tom ………… in London A does the train arrive B did the train arrive C whether the train arrives D if the train had arrived 14: If she _ rich, she would travel around the world A would be B is C has been D were 15 To………….is to keep and protect something from damage, change or waste A pollute B preserve C damage D deplete 16 If people drove more carefully, there _so many accidents on the road A would not be B will not be C wouldn’t have been D aren’t 17 Tom said that he his motorbike the day before A had lost B lost C has lost D lose 18: _you study for these exams, the better you will A The harder B The less C The more better D The longer Read the following text then answer the questions that follow by marking its corresponding letter A, B, C, or D in your answer sheet Telling the Whole Food Truth As a teacher of whole-food vegetarian cookery, I feel a certain sympathy with the ‘Men for Meat’ group There is both confusion and just plain, unappetizing cooking in this area, when a whole-food/ vegetable diet should and can be highly nutritious and utterly delicious The words ‘whole-food’ and ‘vegetarian’ are not synonymous: vegetarians not eat any ‘fish, flesh or fowl’ Most eat dairy products Those who don’t are called vegans I tell students not to turn vegetarian until they have become knowledgeable about nutrition, and especially about protein It’s very easy to become a sick vegetarian And a whole-food diet just consists of eating the whole of food, with nothing added, and nothing taken away For example, you eat whole-wheat flour, not white flour, which has had had bleach added In all, no refined carbohydrates are eaten and very fatty and additive-laden foods are avoided and the stress is on fresh products of the best quality And that’s all - except you must then find recipes which are both healthy and delicious because you’ll have to cook it all yourself Very few ready-bought meals fulfill both requirements 19 The writer of this article feels a ‘certain sympathy’ for this group because _ A She is a vegetarian B They don’t know much about vegetarian cooking C her students not eat meat D “whole food” and “vegetarian” are not the same 20 ‘Men for Meat’ is a _ A group of vegetarians B cookery group C group that eat all kinds of food D group of men 21 A whole food diet _ A has a lot of nutrition B is easy to eat C is added with flour D is often fresh 22 According to the writer, what is wrong with ready bought meals for vegetarians? A They can be cooked easily B They can’t be both healthy and delicious C They contain some additives D They have best quality 23 What is NOT true about the writer? A She supports the whole food B She is a teacher C She dislikes ready bought meal D She is a vegetarian Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word for each of the blanks Man can’t _(24) without air, water and light Many people think that soil is very _ (25) to man’s existence Without soil, there could be no vegetation, no animals and consequently no people (26), the soil is being eroded day after day because people use the land without paying _(27) to the protection of land and the prevention soil erosion (28) _ many rural areas, soil erosion is a major problem which endangers the development of agriculture 24 A existing B exist C be existed D be existing 25 A necessary B need C necessity D necessarily 26 A However B.Although C When D Therefore 27 A money B time C care D attention 28 A In B At C On D From Find one mistake in each sentences 29 If I passed the next test, I’ll be awarded by my parents A B C D 30 Mr Smith, that is my Uncle, is a well-known teacher A BC D 31 I remember to meet you before, but I have forgotten your name A B C D 32 My mother is the more caring woman in the family A B C D 33 Last month we met a person who made up the story about friendship between you to her A B C D Choose the most suitable response to complete each of the following exchanges 34: An old gentleman, who is not sure where to go for the summer holiday, is asking a travel agent for advice Gentleman: “Can you recommend any places for this summer holiday?” Agent: “ _.” A Yes, please go to other agencies B A package tour to the Spratly Islands would be perfect, sir C I don’t think you could afford a tour to Singapore, sir D No, you cannot recommend any places 35: Thang was asking Huong, his classmate, for her opinion about the novel he had lent her Thang: “What you think about the novel?” Huong: “ _” A I can’t agree with you more B I wish I could C Yes, let’s D The best I’ve ever read! Choose the sentence which has the same meaning as the sentence provided 36 My mother is taller than my sister A My sister is not as tall as my mother B My sister is taller than my mother C My mother is shorter than my sister D My mother is the tallest 37 You can take your children to the zoo in the free time A Your children can taken to the zoo in the free time B Your children can be took to the zoo in the free time C You can be taken your children to the zoo in the free time D Your children can be taken to the zoo in the free time 38 “Do not smoke here” the editor said to the man A.The editor asked the man not to smoking here B.The editor asked the man to smoke here C.The editor asked the man not to smoke there D.The editor asked the man not smoking there Choose the correct sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions 39 That man is handsome I like his lifestyle so much A That man, who lifestyle I like so much, is handsome B That man, whose lifestyle I like so much, is handsome C That man, his lifestyle I like so much, is handsome D That man, I like so much his lifestyle, is handsome 40 I am not strong Therefore, I can’t lift the heavy table A If I were strong, I could lift the heavy table B If I were strong, I will lift the heavy table C If I am strong, I will lift the heavy table D If I were strong, I could have lifted the heavy table THE END! ... existing 25 A necessary B need C necessity D necessarily 26 A However B.Although C When D Therefore 27 A money B time C care D attention 28 A In B At C On D From Find one mistake in each sentences 29 ... bring this package to him b.Conditional sentence type - Use : câu điều kiện loại dùng để diễn tả hành động thật - Form : If + S + V(quá khứ đơn ) , S +Would (could , might ) + V( nguyên mẫu) - Ex:... before 22 Would you mind a window? A open B opening C to open D to opening 23 He will be late for the train if he at once A doesn’t start B didn’t start C won’t start D don’t start 24