cuốn sách tuyển tập 20 năm đề thi olympic 30 tháng 4 lịch sử 11 là cuốn sách tổng hợp và tuyển chọn các đề thi olympic 30 tháng 4 môn lịch sử khối lớp 11 trong 20 năm qua, với cuốn sách này là bộ tài liệu dùng cho các em học sinh và quý thầy cô tham khảo.
907.6 T527T i\;t BAN TO CHLTC Kl THI BAN TO C H C T C Ki THI TUYEN TAP 20 NAM • DE THI OLYMPIC 30 TH^NG L i c H sir 11 TH(/ V I | N T ! N H B!Mi-: THUA^vj NHA XUAT BAN DAI H O C Q U O C G I A A NQI NHA X U A T BAN DAI H Q C Q U O C GIA HA NQI 16 Hang Chuoi - Hai B a TrUng - Ha Npi Dien thoai: Bien tap-Che ban: (04) 39714896: Hanh chinh: (04) 39714899: Tong bien tap: (04) 39715011 Fax: (04) 39714899 ^ Chiu trdch nhi^m xuat ban: Gidm doc - Tong bien tap: tap: TS.PHAM T H I TRAM SACH HONG A N NHA SACH HONG A N NHA SvCa bdi: HONG Bien CM ban: Trinh bay bia: PHUC V O T H I THLTA Doi tdc lien ket xudt ban: N h a sach H O N G A N SACH LIEN KET TUYEN TAP NAM O E THI OLIMPIC THANG - LICH SQ 11 Ma so: 2L- 73DH2014 In 800 cuon, khd 16 x 24cm tai C6ng ty TNHH SX-TM Dich vu Van An Gia'y phep xuat ban so; 116-2014/CXB/24-25 OHQGHN, 16/01/2014 Quyet dinh xuat ban so; 77LK-XH/QO-NXB OHQGHN, 24/2/2014 In xong va nop lou chieu quy i nam 2014 Aaci Ki thi Olympic 30 thang Sd Giao due va Dao tao, Trudng Trung hoc thong Chuyen Le Hong Phong Thanh Ho Chi Minh to chi/c da diin duoc 19 ki (1995 - 2013) Ki thi da nhan dUdc su tin cay va hop tac cua cac trudng Trung hoc thong chuyen cac tinh phi'a Nam cung nhu cac trudng Trung hoc thong cua Thanh Ho Chf Minh Nham giup giao vien c6 them tai lieu tham khao viec boi dUQng, ren luyen nang khieu cho hoc sinh gioi va giup cac em hoc sinh CO tai lieu tu nang cao kien thC/c, nhQng nam qua, Ban To chCfc ki thi da phoi hdp v6i Nha xuat ban Giao due va Nha xuat ban Dai hoc SU Pham xuat ban bo sach Tuyen t|ip de thi Olympic 30 thang 4" hang nam Bo sach da dUdc sU ung ho cua cac thay giao, c6 giao va cac em hoc sinh De nang cao chat lUOng cua bp sach, nam hpc 2014, cac giao vien cua Trudng Trung hpc thong Chuyen Le Hong Phong Th:anh Ho Chi' Minh da tuyen chpn cac de thi chinh thufc va cac de thi de nghj cua cac trudng tham gia 19 ki thi Olympic vC/a qua bp "Tuyen t|ip 20 nam de thi Olympic 30 thang 4" Bp sach gom 15 cuon lien quan den mon hpc: Toan, Vat If, Hoa hpc, Sinh hpc Van hpc, Ljch sCf, Dja If, Tieng Anh Gidi thieu bp sach nay, chung toi ton trpng npi dung, ket cau va dap an hoac hudng d i n giai cua cac trudng de nghj Chung toi mong nhan dupe sU dong gop cua quy thay c6 va cac em hpc sinh de bp sach dUdc hoan chinh hdn, cho Ian tai ban sau T M B A N T O CHLfC K I T H I HIEU TRUCJNG TRUCJNG T H P T CHUYEN L E HONG PHONG, TP H O C H I M I N H VO ANH DUNG P H A N I: C A C D E T H I C H I N H THIJTC D E T H I NAM 2007 A P H A N T R A C N G H E E M (4 diem) I Chon dap an dung nhat cho cac cau trac nghi^m sau: (2 diem) C a u 1: Nen cong nghiep MT tCf h^ng thuf t\i nhay len hang dau the gidfi thori gian: A 15 nam B 20 nhm C 10 nam D 30 nam C a u 2: Hai khuynh hifdng co hoi va each mang dau tranh gay gSt wd\ Quoc te thuf hai xoay quanh nhOtng van de: A Dau tranh giai cap, gianh chinh quyen, gianh ruong dat cho nong dan, ngaj^ lam gicf B Dau tranh giai cap, chien tranh de quoc, dori song nhan dan, giai cap lanh dao each mang C Thuoc dia, chien tranh de quoc, ruong dat, dau tranh nghi trifcfng D Thuoc dia, chien tranh de quoc, dau tranh giai cap, gianh chinh quyen C a u 3: Ket qua cuoc khori nghia dem 27/10/1917: A Doi Can ve va binh Ijnh each mang danh chiem cac khu wxic dau moi, tru sd cac bo, cac nhk ga, cac cau b^e qua song Neva, B Quan khori nghia da chiem difcfc toan bo Petorrograt va bao vay Cung dien Mua dong C Thu ttrdrng Kerenski bi b^t D Toan bo Chinh phu lam thcfi t\l san (tnf Kerenski) deu bi b^t C a u 4: K h i Phap danh Bac K i Ian thuT h a i , t a i B^c K i h i n h t h i n h t r u n g tarn k h a n g chien \6n d: D Thai B i n h , N i n h B i n h C Sorn Tay, BSc N i n h B B^c Giang, Bac N i n h A H a i DLTorng, HiAig Yen C a u 5: Bieu h i e n t r u y e n t h o n g y thufc dan toe ta: A Dau t r a n h chong ngoai xam B Sdrm h i n h t h a n h quoc gia VSn L a n g - A u Lac C C h i n h phuc t h i e n n h i e n D Dau t r a n h bao ve doc lap va t h o n g n h a t dat nifdc C a u 6: Nguyen n h a n quan t r o n g n h a t quyet d i n h t h ^ n g Igfi cua cAc cupc k h a n g chien chong x a m ILTOTC: A Sif l a n h dao t a i gioi cua ngi/cfi chi huy B T i n h t h a n chien dau dung cam cua dan toe C Truyen thong dan toe, t i n h t h a n yeu nifdc, dokn ket cua nhan dan D D i a h i n h , k h i hau bat Igri cho dich C a i i Bieu h i e n cung co t h o n g n h a t dat nifdfc: D T i e n te t h o n g n h a t C C h i n h quyen cai t r i t h o n g n h a t B V a n t\l t h o n g n h a t A L u a t phap chat che C a u Yeu to g i n giiJ, p h a t huy t r u y e n t h o n g vSn hoa dan toe: A D i n h h i n h tii V a n m i n h V a n L a n g - A u Lac B P h a t t r i e n v d i V a n m i n h D a i V i e t C V a n giuT b a n sac v a n hoa dan toe D T a t ea deu dung - -"3 I I D i e n d i i n g (D) h o a c s a i (S) v a o c a c c a u s a u : (1 diem) C a u 1: Cach m a n g Nga 1905 - 1907 - l a cuoe each m a n g dan chu t\i san k i e u m d i , v i cuoe each m a n g co g i a i cap l a n h dao la giai cap ttf san C a u 2: V a n m i n h V a n L a n g - A u Lac la nen van m i n h cua cU dan t r o n g Ilia niidc, song t r o n g cong dong l a n g xom C a u 3: G i a i doan t h i n h dat cua nen V a n m i n h D a i V i e t thuoc thori Ly-Tran Cftu 4: Cach mang thang MxiiA Nga la cuoc each mang v6 san dau t i e n t r e n the gidri I I I C o CQt g h i n h a n v|it, s^i k i ^ n v a d i a d a n h H a y s^p x e p theo tvfng n h o m c l i e n q u a n vofi n h a u : (1 diem) B Stf k i $ n A N h a n v|it C D i a danh Phan D i n h Phung Khofi n g h i a Ba D i n h Hiftig Y e n D i n h Cong T r a n g K h d i nghia HifOng Khe Bac G i a n g Nguyen T h i e n T h u a t K h d i n g h i a B a i Say Ha Tinh Hoang Hoa T h a m Khori nghia Y e n The T h a n h Hoa B P H A N T i ; L U A N (16 C a u 1: (4 diem) diem) V i sao: a N a m 1917, ntfdc Nga c6 den hai cuoc each mang: Cach mang dan chu tuf san thang H a i va Cach mang xa hoi chu nghia t h a n g Mtfori? b TCf t h a n g den t h a n g 7, L e n i n quyet d i n h g i ^ n h c h i n h quyen bang difcfng hoa binh? C a u 2: (4 diem) Hoan canh, d i l n bien, nguyen n h a n t h a t b a i , y nghi,9 cua cuoc Khori nghia HiTcfng Khe V i n o i Khori n g h i a Hifcfng '^Ihe l a cupc khofi nghia dien h i n h t r o n g phong trao Can viftfng? C a u 3: (4 diem) Can cur vao dau de k h a n g d i n h VSn m i n h D a i V i e t di/cfc h i n h t h a n h t r e n ccf sof phuc hifng va phat t r i e n v a n m i n h ngifdi V i e t c6, tiep t h u va dong hoa a n h htrdrng cua vSn hoa T r u n g Quoc or phifcfng Bac va v a n hoa Champa d p h i a Nam? Neu dac d i e m , v i t r i va xu hxidng chuyen hoa cua nen VSn m i n h D a i V i e t C a u 4: (4 diem) V a i t r o cua L e n i n doi vori phong trao cong n h a n N g ' va each m a n g Nga (tCf dau the k i X X den n a m 1918) C a u 1: (4 D E THI NAM 2008 diem) T r e n ccf sd t r i n h bay nhiJng n e t t i e u bieu v e hoat dong cufu nUdrc cua ' -.nn B o i Chau v a Phan Chau T r i n h , h a y n h a n x e t v e x u hiidng cufu liiioc cua h a i ong C^.ri 2; (4 ~nnh diem) b i v d i l n bien va y nghia cua cuoc Cach m a n g T a n Hcfi (1911) ig Quoc V i goi cuoc each m a n g n a y l a cuoc each mang tU san k h o n g t r i e t de? C l i s 3: (4 dr4'm) An t i c h v a i t r o cua L i e n X6 t r c n g cnoc C h i e n t r a n h the j i d i thr (1939 - 1945) C a I 4' (4 diem) L a o b ? n g so s a n h ve x u hi/(Sng cufu nifdc chu yeu t r o n g phong t r a o :reu ^o(c V^^t N a m cuoi t h e k i X I X v a dau t h e k i X X theo n o i dung s;'u: N^i dung dau the k i XX cuo'i t h e ' k i X I X nxidc V i $ t N a m ni^dfc V i $ t N a m Phong trao y e u Phong trao y e u Boi cdnh lien su Muc tieu dau Hinh tranh thiic dau tranh Luc licgng tham gia Kit qua va y C a u 5: (4 nghia diem) Qua viec t r i n h bay k h a i quat d i l n b i e n cua cuce khofi n g h i a Y e n The (1884 - 1913), h a y n h a n x e t dac diem cua cuoc khori DE THI NAM 2009 A L I C H S t f T H E GlOfi C a u 1: (4 diem) T r i n h bay y nghia l i c h suf cua Cach m a n g t h a n g Mifcfi N g a n a m 1917 A n h hifcfng cua cuoc each mang doi vdi each mang Viet N a m nhiT the nao? C a u 2: (4 diem) T r i n h bay nguyen n h a n , hau qua cua cuoc k h u n g hoang k i n h te t h e gidfi (1929 - 1933) Niidrc M i da giai quyet cuoc k h u n g - h o a n g k i n h te nhif the nao? B L I C H SLT V I E T N A M CavL^(4diem) Dien thcri gian, S L T k i e n ve qua t r i n h Ph^p x a m liTdc V i e t N a m tCf nam 1858 den n a m 1884 theo bfing sau: Thcfi g i a n Phap t a n cong b a n dao Scfn T r a , m d dau cuoc x a m hiac V i e t N a m 5/6/1862 T r i e u d i n h Hue k i v6i Phap H i e p ifdrc N h a m Tuat 20/6 den 24/6/1867 Phap danh t h a n h H a N o i Ian thuT n h a t 15/3/1874 Phap no Sling chiem dLfgfc t h a n h H a N o i I a n thuT h a i 6/6/1884 C a u A: (4 diem) Bang nhCMg SLT k i e n l i c h suf cua phong trao k h a n g chien chong Phdp cua n h a n t a tCr n a m 1858 den cuoi the k i X I X , em h a y chijtng m i n h cau noi cua Nguyen T r u n g TriTc "Boo gid ngiM Tdy nho het cd nitdc Nam thi mai het nguai Nam danh Tdy" C a u 5: (4 diem) T r i n h bay phong trao Can VLfctog: hoan canh bung no, torn lifcfc cac giai doan p h a t t r i e n DETHI NAM 2010 A L I C H Stf T H E GlCfl C a u 1: (4 diem) Hay t r i n h bay sir l a n h dao cua Lenin t r o n g Cach mang thang MiTori Nga (1917) v a t r o n g cuoc dau t r a n h xay diTng, bao v$ c h i n h quyen X6 Viet ( - ) C A U 2: (4 diem) Chien t r a n h t h e gidi thuT h a i ( 9 - ) : a H o a n t h a n h n o i dung bang t h o n g ke sau: Thcri gian SijC Men Tir 9/1939 den 4/1940 22/6/1940 22/6/1941 7/12/1941 1/1/1942 TCf 11/1942 den 2/1943 6/1944 9/5/1945 b Neu t i n h chat cua cuoc chien t r a n h c Neu k e t cue cua cuoc chien t r a n h B L I C H S l ^ V I E T N A M C a u 3: (4 diem) H a y so sanh phong trao Can viTcfng chong Phap cuoi t h e k i X I X v d i phong trao g i a i p h o n g dan toe dau t h e k i X X theo bang sau: - V a n hoa A n Do di/cfc - Mac du a n h htforng k h a t r u y e n ba r a ben ngoM, to^n dien v ^ sau s^c vSn dac biet l a cac n\Sdc chau A ho A A n Do, t u y n h i e n m o i V&n hoa A n Do a n h hifdng dan toe or Dong N a m A kha toan dien va sau s^c vSn xay difng n e n vSn hod den c^c nifdrc Dong N a m A m a n g d a m b a n s^c r i e n g Cau 3: * Ngh? thuat quan SyC cua nU6c to: Tir the k i X I den the k i X V I I I , raidc t a da t r a i qua cac cuoc k h a n g chien: chong Tong thcfi L y , I a n k h a n g chien chong q u a n - x a m liitfc Nguyen - M o n g thcfi T r a n , khofi nghia L a m Scfn, k h a n g chien chong quan X i e m (1785) va quan T h a n h (1789) Cac cuoc k h a n g chien da t h e hien nghe t h u a t quan sif doc dao: - L a y nho danh I d n , l a y i t dich nhieu: T r o n g cac cuoc k h a n g chien, ve b i n h life bao gicf quan x a m \\i(3c cung c6 UU the hcfn h a n quan t a + K h a n g chien chong Tong thcfi L y : n h a L y c6 10 v a n quan, dich c6 30 v a n quan + K h a n g chien chong quan Nguyen - M o n g thcfi T r a n : quan t a luc cao nhat khoang 15 v a n , nhUiig dich c6 t d i 50 - 60 v a n + Thofi Quang T r u n g c6 10 v a n quan, t r o n g k h i quan x a m lifcfc Thanh c6 tdri 29 v a n Lay nho chong W n , l a y i t dich nhieu, l a y chat lifcfng cao chong so lifcfng dong, tao sufc m a n h cua toan d a n danh giac l a t r u y e n t h o n g , l a nghe thuat doc dao cua t a - Ca ntfdc chung sufc danh giac, k h a n g chien toan d a n , toan d i e n , , tn/orng k i : De chien t h a n g giac ngoai x a m c6 t i e m li/c k i n h te v a quan sLf h o n t a nhieu I a n , n h a n dan t a phai doan k e t cac d a n toe, thiTc h i e n khang chien toan dien, t r i f ^ n g k i , tao r a sufc m a n h to Idfn cua ca d a n toe de chien t h a n g ke t h u x a m lufcfc + Thcfi L y : L y Thtfcfng K i e t doan k e t life liTcfng: dong bao m i e n xuoi, mien ngLfcfc, doan k e t quan dan, + Thori T r a n : Vua toi dong long, a n h em hoa thuan, ca nLTdrc gop sijfc + Khofi nghia L a m Scfn: "Ti/drng si m o t long phu tijf, hoa niTdc song chen rtfcfu ngot ngao", cuoc khofi nghia da the h i e n sif chiu dUiig g i a n kho, k h a n g chien trtfofng k i (keo d a i 10 nam) 117 - Difcfng loi chien lifgfc va phiTcfng phap dau tranh dung dan, sang tao: Trong cac cuoc khang chien, ngoai tinh than chien dau dung cam, khong ngai h i sinh| dan toe ta chien dau vdi diicfng loi chien Itfcfc, phtfcfng phap dau tranh dung dan, sang tao + Chdrp lay thdri cor, kip thofi tan cong tieu diet dich: khang chien chong Tong thdi Ly, chong Nguyen - Mong thdi Tran, chong Thanh thcfi Quang Trung, + Thdi Ly: thiTc hien: "tien phdt che nhan", chu dong danh tnfdc pha ke hoach cua dich, lam cham biidc tien quan cua dich + Thofi Tran: thufc hien ke hoach "viTcfn khong nha trong", lay ch6 manh cua ta danh cho yeu cua dich ("di doan che triTdng"), biet n i t lui bao toan life Itfc^ng - Ket hcfp chien dau dung cam vdi "tam 11 chien": Trong nhOng thcfi diem quyet dinh, chung ta luon c6 nhifng van kien khich le tinh than chien dau cua binh linh, lam nan 16ng quan dich; bai thof "than" tiJcfng truyen cua Ly Thi/cfng Kiet, Hich til&ng si cua Tran Quoc Tuan, Du tiCdng SI cua Quang Trung * Bai hoc rut cong CUQC boo up To quoc hi$n nay: - Ket hcfp chat che hai nhiem vii chien liTofc diing niTdc di doi v6i giCf ni/dc; xay diing, phat trien kinh te phai gan lien voi bao ve To quoc - Doan ket toan dan, phat huy sufc manh cua toan dan de bao ve To quoc - Chu xay ditog life Itfofng quan doi chinh quy, tinh nhue, tCtog biidc hien dai Chii giao due truyen thong dan toe, neu eao tinh than quyet chien, quyet thang - Xay diXng moi quan he ngoai giao tot dep v6i eae nifdfe, chu dong viec bao ve To quoc C a u 4: * Bi^ctc dau thong nhat dat nuCdc: - Danh chinh quyen chiia Trinh: Nam 1771, khdri nghia nong dan bung len d ap Tay Scfn (Binh Dinh) anh em Nguyen Nhac, Nguy§n Hue, Nguyin Lff lanh dao Sau nhieu nSm chien dau kien CLfcfng, euoc khofi nghia phat trien, tien len danh chinh quyen chiia Nguyin (1777), lam chu ttf Quang Nam trof vao - Danh tap doan phong kien Trinh - Le: Trong nhuTng nam 1786 - 1788, quan Tay Sofn tien quan Bac, Ian liTcft danh hai tap doan phong kien T r i n h - Le va lam chu dat nifdfc 118 - D a n h cac the liic phong k i e n D a n g T r o n g va D a n g Ngoai, phong trao nong dan Tay Scfn da bxidc dau hoan t h a n h suf nghiep thong n h a t dat nifdrc * Bdo v$ dgc lap dan tgc: - K h a n g chien chong X i e m (1785): + Sau k h i c h i n h quyen chua N g u y i n b i l a t do, m o t ngif&i chau cua chiia Nguyen la Nguyen A n h cung t a n quan tro'n chay sang X i e m cau cufu Vua X i e m sai tLfdng dem v a n quan t h u y , bo t i e n sang ntfdfc t a theo sLf dan dUofng cua N g u y i n A n h Sau k h i chiem difgrc gan m o t nijfa dat Gia D i n h ( N a m Bo nay), chiing r a sufc ciTdp pha, hoanh h ^ n h va chuan b i t a n cong quan Tay Scfn of vung dat l a i + Dau n a m 1785, di/cfc stf ung ho cua n h a n dan, N g u y i n Hue da to chufc t r a n Rach Gam - Xoai M u t danh t a n quan x a m liTcfc, Nguyen A n h theo quan X i e m chay thoat - K h a n g chien chong T h a n h (1789): + Theo lori cau cufu cua vua Le Chieu Thong, cuoi n a m 1788, vua Thanh (Hoang de Can Long) cho 29 v a n quan T h a n h theo sir c h i dSn ciia vua t o i Le Chieu T h o n g keo sang x a m liftfc ni/dfc t a v d i danh n g h i a giiip nha Le danh quan Tay Scfn g i a n h l a i c h i n h quyen Vua Le Chieu Thong bat n h a n dan dong gop, quan T h a n h t h i cirdp b6c, t a n pha, hoanh h a n h k h a p nofi N h a n dan t a cifc kho va v6 cung cam t h u quan CLfdp niTdrc va ban ntrdfc + Life liTcfng Tay Son dong or T h a n g L o n g t a m r u t ve N i n h B i n h , Thanh Hoa (dong d deo T a m Diep), r o i cap bao ve Phu Xuan Di/tfc t i n , Bac B i n h ViTcfng Nguyen Hue l a m le len ngoi Hoang de (lay n i e n hieu la Quang T r u n g ) , t i e n quan r a B^c, den Nghe A n , T h a n h Hoa dCfng l a i tuyen t h e m quan va r a Icfi bieu du the h i e n quyet t a m t i e u diet quan T h a n h de bao ve doc lap dan toe va chu quyen l a n h t h o Dung giao thila Tet K i Dau (25/1/1789), quan t a di/cJc l e n h t i e n cong Ngay mong Tet, quan t a danh b a i hoan toan quan x a m liXdc of Ngoc Hoi - Dong Da, t i e n vao T h a n g Long => D a n h t a n quan X i e m va quan T h a n h x a m liftfc, phong t r a o Tay Sofn da hoan t h a n h n h i e m vu bao ve doc lap dan toe 119 C a u 5: * Bang n so sdnh: Cic cuOc khang chi§'n, khdi nghTa Khang chi§'n chong Thdi gian 981 Lanh (f^o L§ Ho^n Chie'n thdng tifiu bi^u Vung D6ng Bic Tong (thcJi Tien Le) Kh^ng chien chS'ng 1075 - 1077 Ly Thacfng Ki§t Tong thcJi Ly Ung Ch§u, KhSm ChSu, Li§m ChSu, phong tuy^n sOng Nha Nguy?t Khang chien chQ'ng Nguyen - Mong nha Jrin LSn 3: 1287 - cijng cac vua Lan 2: 1285; Trdn Hifng O90 L^n 1: 1258; Ofing Bo DSu, Choong DifOng, Ham Tif, Tay Ket, B?ch Ding 1288 Rach Gam - Xoai IVIut Nguyen Hu? Giang IMguyen Trai Lam Son Chi Lang - Xaong Le Loi, Khfli nghTa Khang chien 1418 - 1427 1785 chong Xiem Khang chien 1788 - 1789 lich Vua Quang Ngpc Hoi - 06'ng Oa Trung chdng Thanh * Y nghia svC cua cdc cugc khang chien: - Dap tan am mOU xam lUtfc cua cac the life ngoai xam, bao ve va khoi phuc diTc/c nen doc lap dan toe - Khang dinh sufc manh cua tinh than yeu nxidc va doan ket dan toe - Gop phan xay dap truyen thong yeu nLfdre chong ke thu cua dan toe ta De lai nhieu bai hoc kinh nghiem quy bau - Gop phan ngan chan cuoc xam Itfofe eua quan Nguyen - Mong vao Nhat B a n v a cac n\i6c phiTcfng Nam DE8 C a u 1: o Caeh mang tiT san Phap cuoi the k i X V I I I la mot cuoc each mang tLf san triet de T i n h triet de dtfcfc the hien qua nhutng ket qua ma Cach mang t\i san Phap da dat diftfc nhxi sau: 120 - Thong qua Tuy&n ngon Nhdn quyin vd Ddn quyin v6i khau hieu noi tieng: "TLT - Binh dang - Bac ai" Tuyen ngon xdc dinh quyen binh dang giffa cac cong dan, thiTa nhan quyen ttf dan chu - Difdri ap liic cua quan chiing, Cach mang Phap da xuf tuf vua Lui XVI, thiet lap nen cong hok - Thbi ki cam quyen cua phai Giacobanh, Cach mang Phap da phat trien den dinh cao Chinh phu Giacobanh thiTc hien nhieu bien phap kien quyet de chong thu giac ngoai va on dinh dcfi song nhan dan: tra lai oho nong dan ruong dat cong bi quy toe phong kien chiem doat; tich thu ruong dat cua quy toe, ehia tCfng manh nho ban cho nong dan ngh^o, nong dan dtftfc tra dan 10 nam; xoa bo hoan toan va vinh viln cdc dae quyen va phu thu phong kien, ; thong quan Hien phdp nSm 1793 xoa bo hoan toan sir bat binh d&ng ve dang cap; - Ben canh hhiem vu dan chu, Cdch mang Phdp ho^n nhiem vu dan toe: ddnh bai cac doi quan xam lifcfc cua cac the life phong kien phan dong chau Au (Ao, Phd) va nUdc Anh t\X san, bao ve Aiiac To quoc b Cach mang t\i san Phap cuoi the ki XVIII triet de hern so vdi c^c cuoc each mang tii san Au - Mi trifdc bofi vi: - Trong phan lanh dao Cach mang Phap khong c6 tang Idp quy toe mdi (nhif d Cach mang Anh) cho nen Cach mang Phap thuan lai horn viec xoa bo triet de cac tan tich phong kien - Trtfdc each mang bung no, d Phap da dien cuoc dau tranh quyet liet tren llnh vUc tii tifdng, len an manh me che quan chu chuyen che va da kich Giao hoi Kito Cac nha Khai sang (nhif Mongtexkicf, Vonte, Ruxo) vdi nhuEng ttf tLforng tien bo da c6 tdc dung chuan bi tich ciic ve tii tirorng, mor di/cfng cho Cach mang Phap phat trien di len Day la dieu ma cac cuoc each mang tut san Au - Mi trifde khong eo ^ - Cach mang Phap cuoi the ki XIX dien sau cac cuoc Cach mang t\i san Ha Lan, Cach mang tuf san Anh, Chien tranh gianh doc lap or Bac Mi nen giai cap tu san Phap due ket dxXac nhieu bai hoc kinh nghiem tOf cac cuoc each mang triJdrc d6 121 C a u 2: Trong Chien tranh the gicfi thiC hai, Lien X6 dong mgt vai trb quan trpng vi^c gop phan tieu di^t chu nghia phat xit: - TriTdrc k h i Chien tranh the gidi bung no, nhan thuTc ducfc sii nguy hiem c u a c h u nghia phat xit Lien X6 da chu trifctog htfp tdc v Cuoc each mang 18/3/1871 da d i n den stf d&i cua Cong xa Paris, nha ntrdfc v6 san dau tien tren the gidri 126 * Nguyen nhdn that bg,i: - Giai cap cong n h a n Phap chifa du life liTgrng k i n h n g h i e m de danh bai giai cap tU san - Thieu sir l a n h dao cua mot c h i n h dang each mang * - Giai cap ttf san va cac the liJc p h a n dong cau k e t vdri t i e u diet each mang - Cong xa eon p h a m m o t so sai l a m : bo \d thori ed, k h o n g k i e n quyet t r a n ap ke t h u , k h o n g thifc h i e n l i e n m i n h cong nong * Y nghicu - Day l a cuoc each mang v6 san dau t i e n t r e n t h e g i d i , n h k m xoa bo che tif ban ehu nghia v a t h i e t lap chuyen ehinh v6 san - Co vu t i n h t h a n each m a n g cho giai cap cong n h a n cAc nxidc * Bai hgc kinh nghiem: L a SLf thuf n g h i e m mot n h a nifdc m6i, x a h o i mdri - B a i hoc can e6 m o t dang each m a n g l a n h dao, thiJe h i e n l i e n m i n h cong nong - B a i hoc ve viec dap t a n bo m a y n h a nxidc cu, t h i e t l a p n h a nxidc mdri eua dan * Cach mang Vi?t Nam hgc tap tin Cong xa Paris: - Phai t h a n h lap c h i n h dang cua giai cap v6 san - Phai thifc h i e n l i e n m i n h cong nong - Phai dap t a n bo may n h a nxi6c cu, t h i e t lap n h a nxidc mdri -> TCf do, l a n h t u Nguyen A i Quoc da c6 nhi?ng hoat dong chuan b i cho viec t h a n h l a p ehinh dang cua giai cap v6 san, l a D a n g Cong san V i e t N a m r a d6i n a m 1930 vdri nong cot l a l i e n m i n h cong nong C a u 2: * Nguyen nhdn: - Nguyen n h a n sau xa: Do mau t h u a n giffa cac nxidc de quoc ve v a n de t h i trifdng v a thuoc dia Cuoc Chien t r a n h t h e gidri thuf n h a t k h o n g giai quyet dtfdc mau t h u i n t r e n , t r a i l a i eon l a m n a y s i n h mau t h u a n mdri: giufa cac nxidc t h a n g t r a n v a b a i t r a n ; giuTa cdc nxidc thSng t r a n vdi - Nguyen nhan triTc t i e p : Do cuoc k h u n g hoang k i n h te t h e gidi 1929 - 1933 l a m cho mau t h u i n t r e n cang t r d n e n gay gat, d a n den 127 viec chu n g h i a p h d t x i t l e n cam quyen d mot so ntfdc vdri y gay chien t r a n h de p h a n chia l a i the gidfi C h i n h sach nhifOng bo, thoa hi§p cua M i , A n h , Ph^p da tao dieu k i e n cho k h o i p h a t x i t p h ^ t dong chien t r a n h * Vai tro cua Lien X6: L a liic iLftfng chu chot va quyet d i n h t r o n g viec dau t r a n h tieu diet phat x i t , k e t thiic chien t r a n h : - L i e n X6 t h a m chien da l a m cho t i n h chat cua cuoc chien treuih thay ddi L i e n X6 trof t h a n h t r u cot cua Itfc Itfofng do^n k e t cac niTdc chong p h a t x i t ( M a t t r a n Dong m i n h chong phat x i t t h a n h lap 1/1/1942) - C h i e n t h a n g Matxccrva, chien t h a n g X t a l i n g r a t , cuoc t a n cong cua L i e n X6 tCf cuoi nSm 1943 va viec H o n g quan L i e n X6 t r u y k i c h phat x i t Dure ve huyet cuoi cung d t h u Beclin, tieu diet phat x i t DuTc da buoc Dure p h a i k i v a n k i e n dau h a n g k h o n g dieu k i e n (9/5/1945) - T h a n g lofi cua L i e n X6 da tao dieu k i e n cho A n h , M i c6 nhiJng t h a n g Igri khac or cac chien triTcfng B^c P h i , I t a l i a , - L i e n X6 t h a m gia chong N h a t , danh t a n doi quan Quan Dong m a n h n h a t cua N h a t , gop p h a n quan t r o n g buoc quan phiet N h a t k i v a n k i e n dau h a n g Dong m i n h k h o n g dieu k i e n (15/8/1945) k e t thiic C h i e n t r a n h the gidri thur h a i C a u 3: * Ngi dung cua cdc de nghi cdi each, tan tieu bieu: - K h i d i suT sang Phap, Phan T h a n h G i a n t a n m d t chufng k i e n suTc m a n h va tarn quan t r o n g cua k l thuat, cua cong thiicfng Ve ntfdc, ong da doi I a n bay to y muon t a n - NamT.868, T r a n D i n h Tiic, N g u y i n H u y Te x i n ra& cufa bien T r a L y ( N a m D i n h ) de t h o n g thiforng v d i ben ngoai, xay diftig mot "Hifcfng Cang cua V i e t N a m " ; D i n h V a n D i e n da m a t t r i n h de n g h i mor mang viec k h a i mo, dong t a u , biet dai ngifofi phiTorng Tay, k h a i t h o n g viec buon ban, hoc tap b i n h t h i i , b i n h phap, huan luyen quan doi theo loi mdi, - N a m 1872, V i e n Thifcfng Bac (ccf quan doi ngoai cua t r i e u dinh) de n g h i m d cufa b i e n : Da N a n g , Ba L a t , Do Scfn de t h o n g thtfcfng vdi ben ngoai 128 - Dac biet, ttf n a m 1863 den n a m 1871, Nguyen Trtrorng To da k i e n tri guri len t r i e u d i n h gan 60 ban dieu t r a n , de n g h i chan c h i n h bo may quan l a i , phat t r i e n cong thUcfng, t a i c h i n h , chan c h i n h v6 b i , md rong ngoai giao, cai to giao due, NhiJng de n g h i cua ong da gay diTdc tieng vang Idn t r o n g xa hoi nildc t a luc - Ngoai r a , vao cac nSm 1877 va 1882, N g u y i n Lo T r a c h da dang trieu d i n h cdc ban " T h M vu sach" de xuat y k i e n n h a m giai quyet cac yeu cau bufc t h i e t cua thcfi cuoc * Nhihtg diem chung cua cac de nghi cai each, tan: - NhiJng de n g h i cai each, t a n cua cac si phu yeu niidc deu xuat phat tCf long yeu nirdrc, l a i c6 tii tifdng t i e n bo, muon duy~tan p h a t trien dat ni/dc de doi vdfi am mOU xam lifgrc tCf ben ngoai, dong thcri mang den sir phon v i n h cho dat nifdc - Ho vvcat qua nhiJng d i n h k i e n , k i , ghen ghet va ca s\i nguy hiem doi vori ban t h a n de gijfi len t r i e u d i n h nhiJng b a n dieu t r a n , mong muon l a m cho dan giau, nifdrc m a n h - Hau het cac de n g h i cai each deu k h o n g diTcfc thiTc h i e n , ccf hoi t a n b i bo qua - Cho du k h o n g thifc h i e n dtftfc, nhiftig trao liAi cai each cuoi the k i XIX da CO tac dung t a n cong vao ttf tiTofng bao t h u va chuan b i cho sir dcfi cua phong trao Duy t a n soi n o i , rong khap of V i e t N a m dau the kiXX * L i g i a i t a i h a u h e t c a c de n g h i c a i e a c h k h o n g dufote thijfc h i ^ n : - Phan lom cac ban dieu t r a n rcfi rac, tan man, thieu t i n h k h a t h i , - T r i e u d i n h nha Nguyen bao t h u , co chap, k h o n g chiu doi m d i C a u 4: Nam 1897, thifc dan Phdp tien hdnh chinh sdch khai thuoc dia Idn thvC nhdt d Vi^t Nam tren quy mo l&n: thdc - Xay duiig he thong giao thong dtfcfng sSt va diTofng bo k h a h i e n dai - Day m a n h k h a i mo, n h a t la mo t h a n de dua ve phuc vu cho n e n cong nghiep c h i n h quoc hoac ban r a t h i trtfofng cac nLfdrc - Xay difng nha may dien nirdc, x i mang, det, xay gao, de Idi dung nguon lao dong re m a t , doi dao d ntfotc ta 129 - Xay diftig m o t so cor sor cong nghiep san xuat cac m a t hang khong canh t r a n h v d i cong nghiep c h i n h quoc, di/a l a i Icfi i c h cao hern 1^ tCr Phap chuyen sang - Thifc dan Phap r a sufc ctfofp ruong dat de lap don dien t r o n g Ivia, che, ca phe, cao su, -> C h i n h sach k h a i thac, boc lot cua thifc dan Phap l a m cho cor cau k i n h te V i e t N a m bLfdrc dau t h a y doi, keo theo sii phan hoa xa hoi cang sau sac: - M o t bo p h a n nho t r o n g giai cap dia chu t r d nen giau c6 Difa v^o Phap, ho chiem doat rupng dat cua nong dan T r o n g do, bo phan dia chu vLfa va nho b i Phap chen ep nen c6 t i n h t h a n chong Phap - N o n g dan b i m a t ruong dat M o t so i t bo l a n g r a cac h a m mo, don dien l a m thue P h a n dong van of l a i lang, chiu ap, bufc hoc lot n a n g ne bdfi n a n thue khoa, phu phen, tap dich Day la liic lifomg each m a n g to lorn n h i t o g t h i e u sii l a n h dao dung dan nen chifa phat buy day du sufc m a n h cua m i n h - G i a i cap cong n h a n dxxac h i n h t h a n h ttf mot bo phan nong dan b i dia chu, phong k i e n CLfdp ruong dat, phai bo l a n g xom r a t h a n h t h i , den cac n h a may, x i nghiep, don dien, h a m mo de x i n viec l a m Cong n h a n V i e t N a m cang t a n g va tap t r u n g t r o n g cac cor sd k i n h te chu yeu cua thiJc dan Phap - T L T san dan toe cung r a dcfi tCf bo phan ngifcfi duCng r a boat dong cong thtfang nghiep, keu goi m d cufa hieu buon ban, hoSc lap xLTorng san xuat T a n g Idrp tii dau da b i thiic dan Phap k h o n g che, chen ep n e n so li/tfng i t , the ILTC k i n h te yeu - T a n g Idrp tieu ttf san r a dori vdri nhieu t h a n h phan: chu xUcrng nho, v i e n chuTc t r o n g cac cong sor, t r i thufc, hoe sinh, s i n h vien, So liftfng cang dong cung vdri sir mor rong k h a i thae cua thiTc dan Phap - Cac si phu Nho hoc bat dau eo nhOfng chuyen bien t r o n g ttf tiforng e h i n h t r i cung nhxX t\i k i n h te C h i n h sach k h a i thac thuoc dia cua Phap l a m s i n h nhuTng \\ic lUgrng mdri, tao nen nhufng bien ddi ben t r o n g cho euoe van dong giai phong dan toe or dau the k i XX 130 Cau 5: * Hoan hang so sdnh: Npi dung so sanh Phong trao yeu nvCdc va each mang d V i ^ t Nam dau the' k i XX Phong trao C a n vxtdng Boi canh lich suf Cupc phan cong cua phai chu chien tai kinh Hue that bai Ton That Thuyet miicfti danh nghia vua Ham Nghi thao Cliieu Can vifcfng Phap tien hanh khai thac thuoc dia Ian thuf nhat Cac si phu phong kien tien bo tiep thu ttr tLforng dan chu tii san tCr ben ngoai vao Viet Nam Tang Idfp khdi XLfdng Vua quan nha Nguyin Si phu yeu niTdc tien bo theo (phai chu chien) t\i tiidng Duy tan (Phan Boi Chau, Phan Chau Trinh) He tu tifdng Phong kien quan quoc Muc tieu dau tranh Chong xam lixac, khoi Danh duoi thtfc dan Phap, phuc vLfofng trieu phong cai each xa hoi, mong muon kien c6 chu quyen ntrdre nha duoi kip cac niTdc van minh Hinh thufc dau tranh Khori nghia vu trang Phong trao tieu bieu IChofi nghia Bai Say, Ba Phong trao Dong du, Duy Dinh, HLforng Khe, tan, Dong Kinh Nghia thuc Life Itfcfng tham gia Van than, si phu, nong Si phu tien bp, gi6i cong dan thifcfng, tieu t i i san thi, quan chung yeu niidc Ket qua, y nghia - That bai trung Y thtfc ve chii nghia quoc gia dan toe, v i \ai ich chung cua dong bao ca niidc Khdfi nghia vu trang ket hcfp vdi chinh t r i , ngoai giao, cai each xa hoi, - That bai - La nguon c6 vu tinh - Co tieng vang Idto, la than to Idn cho phong nhiJng h\idc di ban dau de trao yeu nifdc dau the t i m eon diJcfng cufu niidfc mdi ki XX 131 ... Ke't q u a 2 /19 17 10 /19 17 19 18 - 1 920 19 21 - 19 25 19 25 - 1 9 41 b Neu nhiJng t h a n h tifu cua L i e n X6 t r o n g qua t r i n h xay diXng chu nghia xa hoi (19 21 - 1 9 41 ) C a u 2: (4 diem) T r... NAM O E THI OLIMPIC THANG - LICH SQ 11 Ma so: 2L- 73DH20 14 In 800 cuon, khd 16 x 24cm tai C6ng ty TNHH SX-TM Dich vu Van An Gia'y phep xuat ban so; 11 6 -2 01 4/ CXB/ 24- 25 OHQGHN, 16 / 01 /2 01 4 Quyet... (4 diem) Chien t r a n h t h e gidi thuT h a i ( 9 - ) : a H o a n t h a n h n o i dung bang t h o n g ke sau: Thcri gian SijC Men Tir 9 /19 39 den 4/ 1 940 22/6 /1 940 22/6 /1 9 41 7 /12 /1 9 41 1/ 1 /1 942