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He didn’t work hard at school so he didn’t get a good job when he left.. She didn’t know you were in hospital, so she didn’t visit you.[r]
(1)THE SECOND SEMESTER REVISION- GRADE 10 A LÝ THUYẾT
I/ Tenses: a The Simple Present tense: S+ V(e/es)
b The Present Continuous tense: S + am/ is / are + V-ing c The present perfect tense: S + have / has + Vpp d The Simple Past tense: S + V 2/ ed
e The Past perfect tense S + had + Vpp
f Be going to: diễn tả dự định có suy nghĩ trước nói * Will: - Diễn tả ý định vừa nảy sinh lúc nói.
- Diễn tả tiên đoán hay thể đề nghị II/ Conditional sentences
Type IF-clause Main clause
1 Real in the present/
future If1 S+ V/Ves(s)
Be(is /am/ are) Don’t/ doesn’t +V
S+Will/can/should/may(not) + Vinf 2.Unreal in the present If2 S+ V
ed/2
Were Did not + V
S+ would/ could/might (not) +Vinf Unreal in the past If3 S+ had(not) + V3/ed S + would (not)+ have + V3/ed UNLESS = IF NOT
Unless I have time, I won’t help you Or If I not have time, I won’t help you. @ Put the verb in correct condition and explain:
1 If ice (be) ……….… heavier than water, it wouldn’t float If he had hurried, he (catch) ……….… the train
3 If he had worked, he (pass) ……….… … his examination @ Change the following sentences into conditional sentence: He had flu because he went out in the rain
= > If ……… She can’t jog because she is too fat
=> If ……….……… If she doesn’t hurry, she will be late for school
=> Unless ……… ……… Unless you are careful, you will cut yourself with that knife
=> If ……… III/ The Passive voice:
@ Put the verb in passive form and explain
1 We (borrow) ………the money from the bank three months ago She (write) ……….to me about it next week
3 English (teach) ……… in schools of almost every country @ Change the following sentences into passive form: Thomas Edison invented the photograph in 1877
-> The photograph ……… ……….……… ……… The police found two children in the forest
-> Two children……… ……… ……… @ Trạng từ thời gian đứng ……… by + Objective. Trạng từ nơi chốn đứng ……… by + Objective. IV/
Phrases and Clauses of purpose 1 Phrase of purpose
Main clause + To / So as to / In order to + Verb ( bare infinitive ) Main clause + Not to / So as not to / In order not to + Verb ( bare infinitive ) Main Clause + In order [ for + Object ]+ ( not ) to infinitive ( Khác chủ ngữ) 2 Clause of purpose
S + V + so that + S + will/ can/ may (not) + V (bare –inf) in order that would/ could/ might
@ Rewrite the following sentences:
1 Mary phoned me She wanted to invite me to a party
=> ……….……….……… She hurried to the station She didn’t want to miss the train
=> ……….……….………… Mary went to the library so that she could borrow some books
=> ……….……….………… .He is saving up to buy a new computer
=> ……….……….………… I closed the door in order for the dog not to go out
=> ……….……….………… V/ Relative clauses
Hãy nối câu sau cách sử dụng đại từ liên hệ giải thích: - Chức đại từ câu:
……….……… - THAT không đươc dùng trường hợp
……….……… - Mệnh đề quan hệ giới hạn không giới hanï khác chỗ nào? ……….……… The man is my uncle He is talking to the police
=> ……….……… I know the boy His bicycle was stolen
=> ……….……… Mr Lee teaches chemistry I met him yesterday
=> ……….……… The students were very nice We visited them yesterday
=> ……… The bomb caused a lot of damage It went off this morning
=> ……….……… VI/ It is\ was not until + time + that + S + V +…
1 I didn’t get up until half past ten
=> It was not until ……….……… VII/ Although to connect contrasting ideas.
Eg: He felt tired but he still tried to finish his work ( ) Although he felt tired, he (still) tried to finish his work
Although thay despite/ in spite of
Eg: Despite feeling tired / In spite of his tiredness, he (still) tried to finish his work
B/ BÀI TẬP ÁP DỤNG I/ TENSES
1 Excuse me , waiter ! This is n’t what I ordered I ordered a chicken salad ’ Sorry , sir I (take) this back and get you salad’ Why did you buy so many tomatoes ? – I (make ) a
lot of spaghetti sauce
3 ‘Wow ! This suitcase is heavy, ‘ I ( carry ) it for you Give it to me’
4 I think Germany ( win) _ the gold cup in the 2010 World Cup I’d love to watch the final, but I haven’t got a ticket’’- Well , I’ve got two
free tickets to the match I (give) you one
6 There (be) lots more houses in our area in 20 years’ time The weather (be) fine and sunny tomorrow
8 “I’m tired.” _ “ Are you? Well, I (make) you a hot lemon tea” “Why are you buying so many sweets and biscuits?”_ “I (have)
a party.”
10 They’re clearing the area There (be) a new hotel built here 11 We (cook) the meal today, Mum, if you tell us what to do! 12 I think I (take) the red shirt It’s a really nice colour 13 (you/ buy) those jeans? They look great on you! 14 My parents (see) my teacher on Friday She’s been ill
for weeks
15 That’s the doorbell! I (go) to open it
16 In ten years time, I (be) twenty 25 years old! 17 She (study) chemistry at university next year 18 I will ring you as soon as I (get) there
Form: Be + Past Participle
Although/ though/ even though + Clause( S + V)
(2)19 Everyday Ba (go) to school at am Yesterday he (go) _ go class at 6.30 am He (be ) _ late 20 My father (retire) for six months
II/ CONDITIONAL SENTENCES
Exercise 1: Give the correct form of the verb in brackect. 1If he ( eat) all that, he wil be ill
2 If you go to Paris, where you (stay) ? Unless they turn that radio off, I (go) mad
4 If I had known that you were in hospital, I (visit) you If you ( speak) _more slowly, he might have understood you He (look) a lot better if he saved more often
7 Unless you are more careful, you (have) an accident If he (like) the house, will he buy it?
9 What you (do) if you found a burgalar in your house? 10 If I (be) ready when he called, he would have taken me with him
11 He’ll be late for the train if he ( not start) at once 12 Tell him to ring me up if you(see) him
13 The hens (not get) _into the house if you hadn’t shut the door 14 If she (do) her hair differently she might look quite nice 15 He might get fat if he( stop) smoking
II/ Rewrithe the following sentences begin with IF
1 Unless you have a ticket, you can’t get into the theater You can’t get into that country unless you have a passport
3 I won’t mail this letter right now because I don’t have any envelop and stamp
4 Because I didn’t know that there was a test yesterday, I didn’t study He doesn’t take any exercise; that’s why he is so unhealthy
5 We only came by bus because there were no taxis We didn’t visit the museum because we hadn’t time
7 I live near my office, so I don’t spend much time travelling to work You didn’t tell me we had run out of bread, so I didn’t buy any It was such a boring film that we left before the end
10 Unless he studies hard, he will not pass the next exam
11 He didn’t work hard at school so he didn’t get a good job when he left 12 She didn’t know you were in hospital, so she didn’t visit you
13 Be careful or you can make mistakes 14 Keep quiet or I’ll scream If Unless
15 Tom’s father was too poor for him to go to shool
16 Stop talking or you won’t understand the lesson If / Unless 17 Without the sun, man would live in the darkness
18 There are so many planets in the universe that we can’t count them 19 The crops will be lost unless there is some rain soon
20 English is too difficult for many students to study well III/ THE PASSIVE VOICE
Exercise 1: Put the verbs in brackets into correct voice.
1 The new motorway (plan) and built last year The photos (take) in a London studio last week When the boy (hit) by the car , he was badly injured Paper money (use) for over a thousand years
5 The heat of the sun (transmit) to the earth by radiation Bead (usually make ) of wheat
7 Most people think that America (not discover) by Christopher 8.Congratulation! A new baby (bear) ! The old man (help) to cross the stress by the little boy 10 The camping trip (cancel) by the headmaster 11 This medicine (keep) out of the reach of the children 12 Sorry I can’t go with you now, I (have) a few things to 13 We (give) lots of homework to last week
14 The floor (clean) every morning
15 Hundreds of people (report) to have lost their houses in the fire last weekend
16 A lot of rice (grow) in Cuu Long Delta and plenty of it (export) to other countries
17.The church (restore) at the moment The work (almost, finish)
18.The tower of the church (say) to be over 600 years old 19.You’ll hardly recognize our flat It (redecorate) since your last visit
20.As my car (repair) last Friday, I (give) a lift to work by a colleague
Exercise 2: Rewrite the following sentences:
1 You must take at least two of these tablets every day At least Somebody will meet you at the airport You
3.Someone broke into Tom’s house last night Tom’s house
4 They haven’t been providing the earthquake victims with the necessities We have chosen Helen as the new president Helen
6 They give some money to every poor child -> Every poor child Mr Clark will solve this problem soon -> This problem
8 We raise fund in school to help the poor -> Fund
9 They are pulling down the old threatre.- > The old house
10 They water the flowers every morning before sunrise -> The flowers 11 Nobody told me that George was ill -> I
12 Mark Twain wrote Life on the Mississippi -> Life
13 Lots of people believe the criminal is living abroad. It / The criminal 14 They said apples are good for our health -> It / Apples
15 It is believed that red is the symbol of luck -> Red IV/
Phrases and Clauses of purpose
1 Trees were planted along the street This was done to reduce traffic noise Tom turned on the radio.He wanted to hear the football results
3 She’s applied for a job She doesn’t want to sit around all day Please shut the door so that the dog can’t go out of the house You should take regular exercise Your body can keep fit They turned off the lights so that they couldn’t waste electricity Mr Thompson is learning Vietnamese He wishes to read Kim Van Kieu I set off the alarm clock I wanted them to get up early
9 They did their jobs well in order for the boss to increase their salary 10 She needs a job so that she can support her parents
11 She hurried to the station not to miss the train
12 She stayed at worked late so that she could complete the report 13 We preserve natural resources so that we can use them in the future 14 I spoke slowly in order that they could understand me
15 They whispered in order for everyone not to hear them 16 I took off my shoes so as not to make any noise
17 She hurried to the station so as not to miss the train 18 She put on warm clothes so that she wouldn’t catch cold V/ Relative clauses
Exercise 1: Fill in the blanks with appropriate relative pronouns
1 My family’s doctor, ……… has been treating me, has always told me not to worry
2 The bus ……… we’re waiting for always arrives on time The woman ……… we spoke to gave us directions The boy with ……… I’m sharing the flat is my cousin
5 Marian Evans, ……… wrote under the name of George Eliot, was a great novelist
6 The Queen’s eldest son is Charles, ………… marriage to Diana ended in 1996 Pablo Picasso, ……… died in 1973, was a painter and sculptor
8 The girl ……… case had been stolen went to the police station Is this the language center ………… you’re taking an English course ? 10 Can you arrange the time ……… we can have another discussion ? 11 Alexander Flemming, ……… discovered penicillin, recived the Nobel
Prize in 1945
12 Children enjoy reading the books ………… have coloured pictures 13 Those girl, ………….serve in the restaurand, are the owner’s daughters 14 The house ……… walls and roof are made of glass is a green house 15 He introduce me to his students most of ………… were from abroad Exercise 2: Combine each pair of sentences, using relative clauses This guidebook explains everything I bought it long ago The girl turned out to be in my class I shouted at her The museum is closed It is being restored at the moment A tall girl came into the room She was wearing a hat The food was left after the breakfast Have you eaten it?
(3)7 Mr North teaches a class for students Their native language is not English The man is my uncle He is talking to the policeman
9 I ran into a woman I had gone to elementary school with her 10 Is this the city ? It was founded over three hundred years ago 11 Mt Everest is in Himalayas It is the highest mountain in the world 12 The city was very beautiful We lived there three years ago 13 Please post these letters I wrote them this morning
14 My father goes swimming everyday You met him this morning 15 The taxi driver is friendly He took me to the airport
VI/ WH- Questions
1 We spent the evening playing chess last night The class begins at 7a.m
3 My favoutire musician is Van Cao
4 I like football because it makes me excited
5 We bought the souvenirs in Ha Long Bay last summer My sister enjoys listening to classical music
7 There were about 90 to 100 people at the concert last night We take a holiday once a year.
9 In the 1960s, it took pop and rock groups one or two days to record their songs
10 Most of people watch television for entertainment VII/ It is\was not until + time + that + S + V +…
1 You won’t understand this problem until you grow up We aren’t allowed to go out until Sunday
3 They didn’t awake until the alarm clock went off
4 The students didn’t stop making noise until the teacher came in Cinema did not become an industry until 1915
6 I didn’t solve the problem until the teacher helped The gardener never mow the grass until his host asks The boy didn’t his homework until his father came home VIII/ Although to connect contrasting ideas.
Exercise : Rewrite each sentence
1 It was snowing but they still went out for a walk Although The journey across the desert was tiring, but we enjoyed it a lot 3.Anna’s father gave her some good advice, but she didn’t follow it James had a headache, but he still read until late In spite of Jon hadn’t studied; however, he did well in the test Although Cars cause much pollution but many people still want them Although The weather was bad but they still went on their picnic In spite of Jane kept running She knew she couldn’t win though Although Although he ate a big lunch, he had a three-course meal in the evening 10 The flat is very noisy but we enjoy living there We enjoy
11 We expected Larry to accept the job, but he didn’t Even though IX Articles. ( a/an, the, Þ (zero article) )
1 Every day, he has ……… breakfast at 7.30 and then goes to ……… work He goes there by ……… car
2 My father gave me ……… piano on my birthday ……… piano is rather expensive What ……… pity, I can’t not play ……… piano
3 Barack Obama is ……… President of ……… United States, v most powerful country in the world
4 Peter has been ill for ……… week He was taken ……… hospital yesterday and he is in ……… hospital now
5 That car can run at ……… speed of 180 miles ……… hour
6 “ I’m going out for a walk Have you seen my shoes?” – “ Yes, they’re on ……… floor in ……… kitchen.”
7 We’d better go We’ve been here for ……… hour.” “ That was ……… fastest hour I’ve ever spent.”
8 There isn’t ……… airport near where I live
9 Would you like ……… iceam? There’s one in ……… fridge.” “ Thank” 10 ……… breakfast is ……… first meal of the day
11 We go swimming once ……… week when we have free time
12 I bought ……… hat and ……… pair of shoes at ……… mall Unfortunately … shoes are ……… wrong size I’ll take them back tomorrow
13 A: Where are ……… children? B: They’re in ……….yard 14 What is the highest mountain in ……… world?
15 Please give me ……… cup of ……… coffee with ……… cream and ……… sugar
X/ Adjectives of attitude
1 We are going to see the movie at the Centre Theatre, but our friends told us it was a (bore) ……… movie
2 The students all went to the circus yesterday’ ‘ I heard it was really (amuse) ………
3 The (break) ……….dishes lay on the floor
4.We are (excite) ……… about the trip to Nha Trang
5.( a) It’s not ……… that they lost They played so badly (surprise) (b) They were ……… to find that he’d already left
6 (a) One of the things I don’t like about Tom is his ……… habit, smoking a lot (irritate)
(b) She was getting more and more ……… at his comments C/ MCQs
1 Seventy – five percent of the earth are covered by seas and oceans a face b flat c resurface d surface
2 Halmful insects must be _ to protect our crops
a conserved b protected c destroyed d cultivalued 3.It is difficult _ the problem of pollution
a solve b to solve c solving d solved
4 Up to now , we have hardly estimated the that our country suffered during the war
a destroy b destroyable c destructive d destruction The new laws to conserve wildlife in the area will come into force next month a protect b pollute c destroy d eliminate 6.They have just passes some new laws to protect wildlife
a marine b mammal c animals living in natural conditions d endangered species These flowers are fresh They _ from the garden
a have just been picked b have been just picked c have been picked just d just have been picked - take the train instead of the bus? – It’s faster
a How about b Let’s c Why don’t d Why not “ Would you like lunch with us?”- “ Yes, I’d love to.”
a have b to have c having d had
10 The _ flag of the United Kingdom is called the Union Jack
a national b ethnic c international d tropical 11 Have you ever listened to Backstreet Boys, _ pop band ? a the / a b a/ no article c no article / the d a / a
12.Water pollution is more and more serious due to the tests of nuclear weapons in the seas and oceans
a circulation b environment c elimination d contamination 13 Pacific is the world's largest ocean, covering one third of the Earth's surface a A b An c The d no article 14 I _ it if you with me now
a will appreciate / had came b would appreciate / are coming c would appreciate / came d appreciate / would come 15 _, he would lend us his car
a If he is here b If he here c Were he here d Unless he were here 16 The new laws will be _to restrict wildlife destruction
a pasted b passed c supplied d taken away 17 If all trees in the area are chopped down, the soil will be _
a grown b planted c cultivated d eroded 18 Farmers use herbicides to eliminate weeds
a get on b run off c get rid of d take care of 19 She sometimes does not have enough time to take care of her old parents
a pay attention to b.look after c listen to d depend on
20 The little boy’s tear mingle - the blood on his face He must be badly hurt a in b with c upon d at
21 We should something immediately to save the Earth being destroyed a from b for c in d at
22 Man is doing harm the environment
a on b in_ c for d to
23 Up to now, AIDS have not been treated, and more and more people died _ the disease a of b for c out d with 24 Fire is the greatest danger forests
a on b of c to d in 25 _ many species are dying out
a It says_ b It is said c People is said d It is saying 26 The president seriously ill
(4)27 That tree last month Now it _
a planted / grows b has planted / is grown c is planted / is being grown d was planted / is growing 28 These flowers are fresh They _ from the garden
a have just been picked b have been just picked c have been picked just d just have been picked
29 The polluted rivers
a cannot clean up b cannot cleaned up c cannot be cleaned up d cannot cleaning up
30 The government have become more and more worried about the of the coastline by the sea
a erode b erosion c erosive d erodent
31 Van Cao was - avery talented musician and highlt appreciated by the Vietnamese people
a known as b known of c famous for d.called as 32 I like pop music - it helps me relax
a because b because of c although c in spite of 33 Endangered animals should be bred in - areas
a conservative b conservable c conservation d conservancy 34 I have no _ idea Everything depends on your decision a a b an c the d Þ
35 Cue Phuong is Vietnam's _ first national park to be established a a b an c the d.no articleÞ
36 national park is a place many endangered species are protected a that b which c where d in that 37 In Vietnam, there are many ethnic that live in the mountains a majorities b minorities c activities d abilities 38 The most thing about listening to music is that you can relax your mind a enjoyment b enjoyed c enjoying d enjoyable
39.We visited the National Park and enjoyed different species of fauna a animals b flowers c trees d fish 40 There are toxic levels of chemicals in the water
a poisonous b fertile c threatened d tropical 41 Can you play any _instruments? - No, I cannot
a music b musical c musically d musician 42 Ao Dai is the Vietnamese costume
a communicative b expressive c traditional d occasional 43. is traditional music of a country
a Jazz b Folk music c Pop music d Classical music 44 He shouted crazily He seemed to lose control his emotions
a delights b entertainments c.communications d feelings 45 What are you jogging for? - _
a For losing weight b For I will lose weight c To lose weight d Because I lose weight 46 She put on her rain coat _wet
a to not get b.not to so as get c so as not to d in oder get 47 That film is only 90 minutes length but it is very interesting
a on b at c with d in
48 _the early days of film development, films were short and silent
a In b For c At d On
49 More than we expected, the film has spread with _
a rapid b rapids c rapidly d rapidity 50 Films are made not only to show to in a movie theater but also to be used for many other purposes
a film makers b audiences c TV viewers d supporters
51 Actors are those who appear in front of a camera and take part of the characters in a film
a persons in a film b cinematograhpers
c scriptwriters d directors
52.We haven’t had any - with him for several years
a communicate b communication c communicative d communicant 53 I sometimes dream of becoming actor _ Actors often get a lot of money and popularity
a an / no article b an / The c no article /an d no article / the 54 - people think that - rich are happy
a Þ / the b A / the c The / a d The / Þ 55 “ - is it, by air, from Bankok to Chiengnai?” – “ About 500 miles.” a How long b How far c How much d How many 56 air makes people unpleasant to breathe
a Pollute b Pollution c Polluted d Polluting
57 He was an _ storyteller We were and laughed a lot a amusing / amusing b amused / amusing c amusing / amused d amused / amused
58.He always feels proud - his country when he hears the song
a for b at c of d in
59 The Beatles used to be internationally famous their songs and performance.a with b about c along d for
60.I rarely listen to music on radio
a Þ an/ the b a /no article Þ c a / the d the / a
61 She shows considerable talent for performing so she has become famous rapidly.a excitedly b greatly c thrillingly d quickly 62 After the film had been shown, her fame rapidly She became more popular than any other actresses
a spread b performed c changed d replaced 63 Mary finds it _ to housework everyday She feels with it a bored / bored _ b boring / boring
c boring / bored d bored / boring 64 Without plants water would run - as soon as it falls a of b off b down d on
65 She was very about her final exam It was a _event because she had not studied well enough
a worrying / worried b worried / worrying c worrying / worrying d worried / worried
66 Do you take part the school football team? - No, I cannot play football so well a on b in c at d for
67.New laws have been passed to - wildlife in this area a establish b produce c endanger d conserve 68 Football has more _ than any other kinds of sports
a attract b attractive c attraction d attractively 69 She has saved a sum of money for her _
a retire b retirement c retired d retiring
70 The Federation International de Football _is known world wide by its acronym FIFA
a Association b Attraction c Attention d Announcement 71 The main - is played by Nicole Kidman
a actress b character c director d film maker
72 The World Cup is held every four years
a organized b followed c attracted d planned 73 She has saved a sum of money for her _
a retire b retirement c retired_ d retiring
74 Germany was defeated by Brazil in the final Germany was the - in the 2002 World Cup
a champion b winner c runner-up d second rank 75.Sperm whales are -, which means they eat meat
a herbivores b omnivores c mammals d carnivores 76 We should something immediately to save the Earth -being
destroyed a from b for c in d at
77 the 17th World Cup was held in Japan and South Korea a When the year 2002 b It was the year 2002 when c 2002 is the year when d When it is the year 2002
78 Even though it is noisy, we enjoy living in the city a Despite it is noisy b As it is noisy
c In spite of noise d As noisy
79 She is a New Yorker She comes _ New York
a in b of c from d on
80 The World Cup - every four years
a was held b have held c holds d is held
81 Although he has bad cough, he kept on smoking a Because of his bad cough b As his bad cough c In spite he has bad cough d Bad as his cough was
82 They not want to live in a big city, _ they know its advantages a.but b and c although d as if
83 _ not get enough sleep may become short-tempered and irritable a Those people, who b Those people who
c Those people, whom d Those people whom 84 -we were left late, we still got there in time
a Although b In spite of c Due to d As 85 The village is located in a valley
a situated b put c replaced d sited
86 New York city was founded by the Dutch in 1624
a demolished b destroyed c established d pointed 87 In 2010 the Football World Cup final tournament in Africa for the first time ever
a is hold b is holding c will hold d will be held 88 They not want to live in a big city, _ they know its advantages a.but
b and c although d as if
(5)90 Mary locked the door be disturbed
a as not to b so not to c to not so d so as not to D PHONETIC
1 Pronunciation :
1 a where b sphere c atmostphere d here 2.a think b depth c further d breath a square b share c are d rare 4.a protected b visited c destroyed d eliminated a practiced b ranged c washed d touched 6.a wanted b changed c formed d viewed
7 a those b they c themselves d theater 8.a environment b hydroelectric c circulation d wild
9 a stationed b belonged c established d studied 10 a parked b watched c endangered d stopped 11 a style b students c things d delights 12 a plays b reads c listens d stops 13.a speaking b sugar c say d bus
14 laughs b looks c loves d miss
15 a pizza b prize c rise d promise
16 a orphan b enough c cough d neighbour
17.a film b of c feeling d roof
18.a cup b become c consider d city
19 a south b southern c clothing d breathe 20 a something b think c without d thank 2 stress