60 câu trắc nghiệm Unit 7 Tiếng Anh 12 có đáp án

Câu 3: November 7, 2006 / Vietnam became WTO's 150th member / after several years of preparation and negotiation.. On November 7, 2006, when Vietnam became WTO's 150th member for after[r]

BÀI TẬP TRẮC NGHIỆM UNIT TIẾNG ANH 12 ECONOMIC REFORMS

I Trắc nghiệm Reading Unit Lớp 12 (15 câu)

Exercise 1: Choose the word or phrase that best fits the blank space in the following passage In 1986 Vietnam (1) _ a political and economic innovation campaign (Doi Moi) that introduced reforms intended to facilitate the transition from a centralized economy to a “socialist-oriented market economy.” Doi Moi combined government planning with free-market incentives The program abolished agricultural (2) _, removed price controls on agricultural goods, and enabled farmers to sell their goods in the marketplace It encouraged the establishment of private businesses and foreign investment, including foreign-owned (3) _

By the late 1990s, the success of the business and agricultural (4) _ ushered in under Doi Moi was evident More than 30,000 private businesses had been (5) _, and the economy was growing at an annual rate of more than percent From the early 1990s to 2005, poverty (6) _ from about 50 percent to 29 percent of the population However, progress varied geographically, with most prosperity concentrated in urban areas, (7) _ in and around Ho Chi Minh City In general, rural areas also made progress, as rural households (8) _ in poverty declined from 66 percent of the total in 1993 to 36 percent in 2002 (9) _ contrast, concentrations of poverty remained in (10) _ rural areas, particularly the northwest, north-central coast, and central highlands

Câu 1: A.adopted B launched C produced D maintained Câu 2: A collectives B coordinates C combinations D corporations Câu 3: A formations B creations C enterprises D renovations Câu 4: A recessions B depressions C renews D reforms

Câu 5: A created B found C owned D carried

Câu 6: A increased B declined C raised D eliminated Câu 7: A generally B specially C particularly D hardly

Câu 8: A living B lived C live D to live

Câu 9: A With B On C For D By

Câu 10: A stable B certain C definite D unnamed Exercise 2: Read the passage carefully, then choose the correct answer

significant milestone for Vietnam‟s economy The BTA provided for Normal Trade Relations (NTR) status of Vietnamese goods in the U.S market Access to the U.S market will allow Vietnam to hasten its transformation into a manufacturing-based, export-oriented economy It would also concomitantly attract foreign investment to Vietnam, not only from the U.S., but also from Europe, Asia, and other regions On January 11, 2007, Vietnam became WTO‟s 150th member, after 11 years of preparation, including years of negotiation Vietnam‟s access to WTO should provide an important boost to Vietnam's economy and should help to ensure the continuation of liberalizing reforms and create options for trade expansion However, WTO accession also brings serious challenges, requiring Vietnam's economic sectors to open the door to increased foreign competition

Although Vietnam's economy, which continues to expand at an annual rate in excess of percent, is one of the fastest growing in the world, the economy is growing from an extremely low base, reflecting the crippling effect of the Second Indochina War (1954-75) and repressive economic measures introduced in its aftermath Whether rapid economic growth is sustainable is open to debate The government may not be able to follow through with plans to scale back trade restrictions and reform state-owned enterprises Reducing trade restrictions and improving transparency are keys to gaining full membership in the World Trade Organization (WTO), as hoped by mid-2006 The government plans to reform the state-owned sector by partially privatizing thousands of state-owned enterprises, including all five state-owned commercial banks

Câu 11: According to the passage, the Bilateral Trade Agreement _ A helped to expand Vietnam‟s export markets

B helped to improve the quality of Vietnamese goods

C brought about a complete transformation in Vietnam's economy D normalized the diploniate relations between the u.s and Vietnam Câu 12: WTO accession

A creates difficulties for private enterprises of Vietnam B.has been a major boost for Vietnam‟s economy C reaffirms the primacy of the state

D implements an open-door policy for foreign investors

Câu 13: The word „crippling‟ in the last paragraph means _

Câu 14: How can the government reform the state-owned sector? A By reducing state intervention in business

B By eliminating government subsidies C By privatizing state-owned enterprises D By including commercial banks

Câu 15: Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A Vietnam‟s economy is growing at an anual rate of percent

B The BTA opened the door to increased international trade C That rapid economic growth is sustainable can not be certain D The government plans to nationalize commercial banks

Đáp án Reading Unit Lớp 12

1B 2A 3C 4D 5A 6B 7C 8A

9D 10C 11A 12D 13A 14C 15D

II Trắc nghiệm Writing Unit Lớp 12 (15 câu)

Exercise 1: Choose the best sentence that can be made from the words given Câu 1: Vietnam / an average growth in GDP / 7.1% per year / 2000 to 2004 A Vietnam had an average growth in GDP of 7.1% per year from 2000 to 2004 B Vietnam, it had an average growth in GDP of 7.1% per year from 2000 to 2004

C Vietnam, the country had an average growth in GDPof7.1%per year from 2000 to 2004 D Although Vietnam had an average growth in GDP of7.1%per year from 2000 to 2004 Câu 2: The GDP growth / 8.4% / 2005 / the second largest growth in Asia, after only China A The GDP growth was 8.4% in 2005, the second largest growth in Asia, after only China B The GDP growth was 8.4% in 2005, that is the second largest growth in Asia, after only China C Because the GDP growth was 8.4% in 2005, the second largest growth in Asia, after only China D The GDP growth, which was 8.4% in 2005, the second largest growth in Asia, after only China Câu 3: November 7, 2006 / Vietnam became WTO's 150th member / after several years of preparation and negotiation

B It was on November 7, 2006, Vietnam became WTO's 150th member since after several years of preparation and negotiation

C On November 7, 2006, Vietnam became WTO's 150th member, after several years of preparation and negotiation

D When November 7, 2006, Vietnam became WTO's 150th member after several years of preparation and negotiation

Câu 4: Government figures / GDP growth / 8.17% / 2006 A Government figures of GDP growth up to 8.17% in 2006 B Government figt1'res of GDP growth raised 8.17% in 2006 C Government figures in GDP growth had 8.17% in 2006 D Government figures of GDP growth was 8.17% in 2006

Câu 5: Vietnam's Minister of Planning and Investment / the government / target / a GDP growth of around 8.5% / 2007

A To Vietnam's Minister of Planning and Investment states that the government targets a GDP growth of around 8.5% in 2007

B As Vietnam's Minister of Planning and Investment, the' government targets a GDP growth of around 8.5% during 2007

C Vietnam's Minister of Planning and Investment said that the government, targets a GDP growth of around 8.5% in 2007

D According to Vietnam's Minister of Planning and Investment, the government targets a GDP growth of around 8.5% in 2007

Exercise 2: Fill in each numbered blank with one suitable word or phrase

Vietnam's economy expanded this year (2007) at the fastest pace since 1996, led by manufacturing and services, after the country (6) _ the World Trade Organization

Gross domestic product (GDP) increased 8.5 percent Foreign direct (7) jumped to more than $20 billion this year, from $12 billion in 2006 The government is quite (8) _ to its economic reforms Industry and construction account (9) _ almost 42 percent of Vietnam's GDP Manufacturing grew 12.8 percent, construction increased 12 percent, and the hotel and restaurant (10) _ expanded 12.7 percent, according to today's release

Câu 6: A struggled B organized C held D joined Câu 7: A invest B investment C investable D investor Câu 8: A commited B called C excited D encouraged

Câu 9: A over B for C.at D in

Câu 10: A role B region C sector D section Câu 11: A potential B private C stagnancy D export

Câu 12: A walk B path C way D accession

Câu 13: A in B at C for D from

Câu 14: A grown B grow C growth D grew

Câu 15: A a B an C the D no articles

Đáp án Writing Unit Lớp 12

1A 2A 3C 4D 5D 6D 7B 8A

9B 10C 11A 12D 13D 14C 15B

III Trắc nghiệm Language Focus Unit Lớp 12 (15 câu)

Exercise 1: Choose the sentence which has the closest meaning to the original one. Câu 1: Mary tried to keep calm although she was very disappointed

A Mary was too disappointed to keep calm

B Disappointed as she was, Mary tried to keep calm C Mary lost her temper because of her disappointment

D Feeling disappointed, Mary tried to keep calm, but she failed

Câu 2: Even though it was raining heavily, the explorers decided to continue their journey A It rained so heavily that the explorers could not continue their journey

B The explorers put off their journey due to the heavy rain

C The heavy rain could not prevent the explorers from continuing their journey D If it had rained heavily, the explorers would not have continued their journey Câu 3: Despite his ability to the job, he was not offered the position

C He was not offered the position, regardless of his ability to, the job D If he had enough ability to the job, he would be offered the position Câu 4: He had worked very hard but he failed

A Hard as he worked, he failed B Thanks to his hard work, he failed

C He did not succeeded because of his being hard working D Even though being hard working, he failed

Câu 5: I did not answer the door even though I knew it was my friend A Unless I knew it was my friend, I would not answer the door B I knew it was my friend, but I did not answer the door C Only when I answered the door did I knew it was my friend D.I answered the door since I knew it was my friend

Exercise 2:Choose a, b, c,or d that best completes each unfinished sentence, substitutes the underlined part, or has a close meaning to the original one.

Câu 6: _ the increase in their salaries, many French employees spend Saturday at work s the underlined part, or has a close meaning to the original one

A Despite B Even if C Even though D In spite Câu 7: Gannon was a high-performing midfield linkman in spite _

A of he was at his age B he was at his old age C of his age

D of his age

Câu 8: Many Americans eat more food than they need, _ they are harming their bodies and minds by making unhealthful food choices

A but B although C though D in spite of

Câu 9: I have not finished that report yet despite _ A of working overtime last night

D I worked overtime last night

Câu 10: Although sales fell sharply last month, we are on target for the year A Even though felling sharply in sales last month

B In spite of there was a sharp fall in sales last month C Despite the sharp fall in sales last month

D Even if falling sharply in sales last month

Câu 11: Though he was appointed to a higher promotion _ A and he decided to quit his job

B but he still decided to quit his job C but he decided to quit his job D he decided to quit his job

Câu 12: Despite the increase in their salaries, 60 per cent of Japanese workers still spend Saturday at work

A In spite of their salaries are increased

B Although they has got the increase in their salaries C As their salaries have been increased salaries D Even though their increasing salary salaries Câu 13: I didn't get the job _

A even as my qualifications salaries

B in spite of I had some qualifications salaries C without my qualifications salaries

D despite my qualifications

Câu 14: _ what I said last night, I still love you

A In spite B Despite C Even though D Even if

Câu 15: _ some German and British management styles are similar, there are many differences between them

IV Trắc nghiệm Vocabulary Unit Lớp 12 (15 câu)

Exercise 1: Fill in each numbered blank with one suitable word or phrase.

Vietnam is considered a third world country, its people live (1) _ poverty by the millions After the (2) _, Vietnam's economy remained dominated by small-scale production, low labor productivity, (3) _, material and technological shortfalls, and insufficient food and (4) _ goods The Doi Moi reforms that were instated in 1986 have shed new light and added new features to the Vietnamese

economy (5) Vietnamese Communist Party plays a leading role in establishing the foundations and principles of communism, mapping strategies for economic development, setting growth targets, and (6) _ reforms Doi Moi combined government planning with free-market incentives and (7) _ the establishment of private businesses and foreign investment, including foreign-owned enterprises By the late 1990s, the success of the business and agricultural reforms ushered in under Doi Moi was evident (8) _ than 30,000 private businesses had been created, and the economy was growing at an annual (9) _ of more than percent Farming systems research and the international development projects are a source of new hope for the people of Vietnam If these recent projects are successful and Doi Moi

continues on its current path the Vietnamese people may (10) _ a new standard of living More reforms like Doi Moi need to take place in order to create a more stable Vietnamese future

Câu 1: A for B in C on D of

Câu 2: A liberate B liberal C liberation D liberator Câu 3: A application B salary C profession D unemployment Câu 4: A consumer B producer C spender D manufacturer

Câu 5: A A B An C The D No articles

Câu 6: A launching B flying C sending D raising Câu 7: A found B promised C required D encouraged

Câu 8: A Much B More C As D As more

Câu 9: A rate B level C standard D step

Câu 10: A come B approach C reach D arrive

Exercise 2: Error Identification

Câu 11: The term economic reform refers to policies directing by the government to achieve improvements in economic efficiency

A refers to B directing C to achieve D in

in economy markets

A usually B actions C to improve D economy

Câu 13: Economic reform has dominated Australian economic policy from the early 1980s until the end of the 20th century

A has dominated B economic C the early D until

Câu 14:The goal of Chinese economic reform was to generating sufficient surplus value to finance the modernization of the mainland Chinese economy

A The goal B generating C value D modernization

Câu 15: Economic reforms started since 1986 in Vietnam have helped millions of people to be out of poverty and bringing the poverty rate down

A started B have helped C out of D bringing Đáp án Vocabulary Unit Lớp 12

1B 2C 3D 4A 5C 6A 7D 8B

9A 10C 11B 12D 13A 14B 15D

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