- gh câm khi (i+gh) or một số trường hợp sau : eight, daughter, night, though, although, neighbour, ought, caught, bought, brought, taught, thought, .... Choose the underlined words ha[r]
(1)A:
/a/, , /ei/, vần nhấn
- A đọc /a/ a+ r , a+ k/t/ f/s : art, hard, car, afternoon, ask - A đọc / / a+ phụ âm: dad, mad, cat
- A đọc / ei/ : a + phụ âm + e: case, place,
: ai: rain, again, ( ai+r đọc /e∂/ : air) : a + tion/sion/ian: nation, conservation
: ay/ey : day
- A đọc /∂/ hkoong phải vần nhấn: about, assitant, comparable - A đọc /e∂/ : a+ re: square, welfare
- A đọc /o/ (ngắn) : wa: watch
- A đọc /o/ (dài) khi: a+l/r/w/u: talk, warm, - A đọc /i/ age: village, cottage
Notes: a, o, u, e,i vần nhấn đọc /∂/
I. Choose the underlined words has pronouced differntly from the others. a earflap b basic c mechanic d natural
2 a delicate b laser c vapour d nation a want b what c water d quality
4 a says b plays c pays d days
5 a volcanic b relaxed c sanguine d vacancy
6 a swamp b scapel c tolerate d swan a access b accident c account d attach a cottage b aim c Cadadian d classmate a fame b change c blame d champagne
10 a addition b adventage c advertise d advantage
II. Choose the underlined words has pronouced differntly from the others. a caress b affair c welfare d carful
2 a uncertainty b mountain c bargain d Jamaican
3 a disease b seat c instead d beneath 4.a orator b intimate c toward d facilitate a papal b wander c patriotic d bakery a wizard b drunkard c regard d method
7 a many b contain c again d said a sausage b gaudy c automatic d altogether a anchor b anthem c anxious d Germany
10 a apparent b appalling c apprehension d Africa 11 a quantity b botanist c promise d watch 12 a bartender b architecture c Bulgaria d darkroom
13 a path b moral c last d past
14 a apologise b absorb c arrive d absence
15 a national b language c happy d plane
16 a dramatic b celebrate c academic d eraze
17 a purchase b chase c lace d Spain
B
- b + t : b câm : boubt, debt, subtle,
(2)Choose the underlined words has pronouced differntly from the others a debt b birth-mark c obstacle d forbid
2 a barber b tomb c abound d tobacco
3 a embroider b piggybank c syllable d doubtful
4 a tab b mob c comb d rib
5 a dumb b basement c abnormal d beachwear a fabric b bulldog c climbing d botanist a comfortable b bombing c baby d bright a matchbox b harbour c bungalow d subtle
9 a plumber b trible c bribe d fiber
10 a thumb b womb c limb d suburb
C
C đọc k trừ ce, ci , cy (s , S, tS)
Ch: đọc /S/ : machine, chamagne, parachute,
Ch đọc /k/ : chemistry, chaos, monarch, christmas, school, technical Choose the underlined words has pronouced differntly from the others a moustache b ocean c celebrate d special a character b cart c chemistry d chimney
3 a society b social c cellar d proceed
4 a chain b choice c choir d chocolate
5 a sufficient b deficiency c precious d concentration
6 a describe b science c scenic d scepter
7 a touch b b much c yacht d Dutch
8 a orchid b change c church d achieve a pace b race c loose d cellphone
10 a chronic b molecule c critic d scenery
D d đọc d
du âm yếu đọc : gradual, procedure
d câm số từ : sandwich, Wednesday, handkerchief, handsome, apartheid Choose the underlined words has pronouced differntly from the others
1 a grandeur b second c grandfather d feudal a medium b gradual c Dutch d display a fatherland b sand c sandwich d discard a contend b deafness c decreed d Wednesday
5 a apartheid b eardrum c destroy d qualified a handle b man-made c handsome d decisive
7 a handicarft b madam c landmark d handkerchief
8 a ending b understand c soldier d diet a proceed b procedure c embroider d decided 10.a adult b duration c education d arrived
(3)- e đọc la i dài : cathedral, serene - e+ r đọc / /: serve , preserve
- e+re đọc /i∂/ sincere or ere đọc e∂: where, there - e đọc ∂ âm yếu ( el, ence, ent, er)
- eity, eic đọc /ei/: nucleic
- e câm cuối từ , sau phụ âm : come,
- ea đọc i dài : seat , đọc e : bread, đọc ei: great, đọc I∂ : idea, - ea +r đọc / /: early
(heart)đọc a
- ea+ r cuối chử đọc e∂: swear
- ee đọc i dài : tree , đọc i∂ (ee+r) : beer
- eI/ey đọc ei : veil, đọc i dài : receive, đọc i ngắn : abbey , ei+ r đọc e∂ : their - eu/ ew đọc ju: feudal , đọc u: : sew , đọc u: : sewage , đọc ju∂ (eu/ew +r): Europe
Choose the underlined words has pronouced differntly from the others
1 a cathedral b decree c moped d these
2 a cleaned b worked c eight d matched
3 a severe b merely c sheer d erratum
4 a environment b endanger c lieutenant d kitchen
5 a exhaust b extra c encounter d forbid
6 a lightning b nitric c brighten d timber
7 a earthquake b fear c hear d nearby
8 a exchange b era c equal d evolve
9 a police b receive c weird d ceiling
10 a complete b college c deliver d geology G
- G đọc g , gi, ge , gy đọc ( notes: get, tiger , g đọc g)
- G câm ( g +m/n ) đứng đầu or cuối từ : gnat, sign, design, foreigner, - G đọc /f/ : rough, cough
- gh câm (i+gh) or số trường hợp sau : eight, daughter, night, though, although, neighbour, ought, caught, bought, brought, taught, thought,
Choose the underlined words has pronouced differntly from the others a.significant b logical c investigate d bargain
a singe b vague c Nigerian d genuine
3 a regret b range c surgery d stage
4 a signal b signature c sign d together
5 a geneticist b government c globe d guarantee
6 a reef b enough c through d tough
7 a energy b disadvantage c biology d ground
8 a gesture b handbag c languge d agency
9 a hiccough b staff c tough d photochemical
10 a Singapore b singer c longer d finger
H
(4)Choose the underlined words has pronouced differntly from the others a exhaust b horrible c hill d apprehension a ghost b lighting c weightless d eight
3 a honest b hour c vehicle d height
4 a hand b heir c half d hydropower
5 a handdicapped b habit c neiborhood d hourly
I
- I đọc i ngắn sau phụ âm or cuối chử: bit - I đọc ∂ không trọng âm: ability
- I đọc khi i +r : firm - I đọc i + re: fire, virous - I đọc i dài phổ biến : machine - Ie đọc i dài hki chử: piece - Ie đọc cuối chử: tie, die - Ie đọc i∂ ie+r: fiere
Choose the underlined words has pronouced differntly from the others a nitric b mild c lightnening d victorious
2 a triangle b arithmetic c cycle d blind
3 a technique b miss c fist d blind
4 a churn b firm c circle d director
5 a inquite b virus c mineral d variety a diagram b diaper c diameter d diary
7 a Swiss b machine c be d police
8 a flouride b famine c mile d fine
9 a miracle b irritate c environment d divisible
10 a peter b beam c heal d threaten
K
- k câm k+n: knee, knife, knight
Choose the underlined words has pronouced differntly from the others
1 a knife b knock c careful d ketchup
2 a kingdom b knowledge c Canada d keystroke a kitchen b colonel c kerosene d know
4 a candy b kitten c kneel d kindness
5 a queue b Korea c kumquat d knit
L
- l câm trong số trường hợp: : could, should, would or alf: half, calf, alms , or alk: talk, chalk, walk or alm: salmon, almond, qualm Choose the underlined words has pronouced differntly from the others
1 a little b half c whole d volcanic
2 .a slop b vessel c talk d ulcer
3 .a sulphur b slave c scalpel d walk
(5)8 .a folk b balcony c halfpenny d yolk
9 .a calm b alarm c milk d salt
10 .a dealer b bolt c bulky d salmon
N
- n đọc nc, ng, nk, nq, nx : uncle, anger, thank, anxious - n câm (m+n) nằm cuối từ : column, autumn,
Notes: hymnal, columnist
Choose the underlined words has pronouced differntly from the others .a technique b tavern c language d retain .a quantity b sanguine c mineral d lightening .a invaluable b ground c contaminate d anxious
4 a conquer b inventory c magnificent d sign a significant b thousand c anger d mechanic 6.a strenghten b column c loan d Negro
7 a ginger b singer c manager d stranger
8 a peasant b stunt c land d thank
9 a strongly b swimging c longest d hanger 10a handprinted b hungry c finger d banging
O
- o đọc trong : lot, cross - o đọc ∂u : nose
- o đọc khi om, on, ov, oth : come, love, month - o đọc u dài : move, woman
- o đọc o+r: north
- o đọc khi w+o: work - o đọc ∂ âm phụ
- oa dọc ∂u trong: road, toad
- oa đọc khi oa +r: board, soar - ngoại lệ: cupboard (∂)
- oo đọc u dài : food, goobye, fool, pool, boot, tool, moon, noon, soon - oo đọc u ngắn: good, full, pull, look, foot, wool, look
- oo đọc : blood, flood
Choose the underlined words has pronouced differntly from the others a locate b geologist c horizon d gallop
2 .a rough b tough c through d much
3 .a environment b information c favor d form
4.a mouse b put c would d could
5 .a sufficient b.enough c thorough d touch
(6)7 a combine b collaborate c commerce d tomato a atmosphere b mostly c hydropower d almost
9 a lose b shoes c toes d canoes
10a loose b cooperation c tool d spoon
P
- P câm : pn, ps, pt : pneumonia, psychology, ptolematic - Ph đọc f : phtogragp, phrase,
- Ph đọc /p/ : Shepherd
- Ph đọc /v/ : Stephen, nephew
Choose the underlined words has pronouced differntly from the others a pharmacist b philosophy c shepherd d paragraph a telegraph b phenomenon c Philiippines d cupholder
3 a receipt b program c pneumonia d cupboard a psychology b preservation c plastic d peptic .a pope b prompt c Ptolemaic d tropical 6.a phantom b pharmaceutical c emphasis d uphill
7 a hapharzard b alphabet c asphalt d pharaoh .a cellphone b claustrophobia c phonetics d upholster
9 .a saxophone b uphold c phoenix d siphon 10 .a biophere b blaspheme c peephole d ephemeral
S
- s đọc x: sense, stand, sleep - s đọc z : rise, apologise - s đọc s : sure
s đầu chử đọc x: say, sleep ; or s: sure, sugar * s chử: nguyên âm +s + phụ âm
- nguyên âm +s + phụ âm vô ( t, k f ,p, s ,ch, sh ) đọc x: taste - nguyên âm +s + phụ âm hữu đọc z: wisdom
* nguyên âm +s+ nguyên âm: đọc x: basin or z : poison, easy
- nguyên âm + s+ ion/nal/ure đọc z: explosion, television, usual, pleasure - phụ âm vô or l/n/r + s đọc x: insist, consider, cursor, gipsy - phụ âm hữu + s đọc z: observe, clumsy
- l/n/r +s+ ion/ual/ure đọc S: explulsion, controlversial, tension - s cuối chử đọc la x, z or iz
Se: đọc x: release, mouse, promise, nurse , tense, horse, chase, purpose, baseball, immemse
Se đọc z: because, whole, those, noise, choose, revise, erase, rise, raise, nose Choose the underlined words has pronouced differntly from the others
1 a loose b gas c drowse d conceal a script b pursue c majesttic d business
3 a assume b misspell c caress d professor
4 a reserve b conservative c conversation d wholesaler a designer b disappointing c circumstance d thrust
6 a else b horse c phrase d sentence
(7)12 .a release b disease c easy d preserve 13 a develops b manages c laughs d makes
14 a sense b immense c arise d tense
15 a storage b surgeon c sugar d subtract 16 a pleasure b smoker c section d vacancy 17 .a george’s b purses c agrees d pleases 18 a serious b cereal c serial d controlversial
19 a leisure b ensure c measure d beige
20 .a sure b azure c leisure d pleasure
T
T đọc ch : ture : departure nature
- t đọc S t + i cuối âm nhấn : nation, partial, action - t câm sten, stle : listen, whistle
th→ / θ/, / ð/
/ θ/: North, South, cloth, bath, teeth, breath (n)
/ ð/: Northern, Southern, clothe, bathe, teethe, breathe (v)
Choose the underlined words has pronouced differntly from the others a theatre b therefore c thick d thunder
2 a blacksmith b thrilling c withdraw d authorship
3 a within b south c thief d width
4 a throughout b themselves c threaten d thunder a worth b eighteenth c path d with
6 a bequeath b thrash c though d then a picture b nature c mature d departure a nation b partial c action d natural
9 a whistle b must c cosmetic d ancestry 10 a Christmas b attendance c militant d light
U
U đọc : cup - u đọc ju: music - u đọc u: push
- u đọc ∂ kgông phải vần nhấn: album - u +r đọc : turn, burn
Choose the underlined words has pronouced differntly from the others
1 a guide b build c biscuit d till
2 a illustrate b entrust c calcilus d impetus
3 a skull b subtract c public d judgment
4 a contiue b capsule c security d assume
5 a hut b shut c put d cut
6 a wolf b woman c would d swollen
(8)8 a treasure b usual c insure d measure
9 a business b busy c minute d music
, / : à khi