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“John, please donot tell anyone my new address” said Mary 10.. “Please don’t drive so fast !” Ann begged her boyfriend Exercise 1 ;.[r]
(1)Exercise conjunction He could not come because of his serious illness
Because
2 My father retired last month because of his illness Because
3 Tom eats very little so as not to put on weight Tom eats very little because of
4 Because his mother was there , I said nothing about it Because of
5 My sister gets high pay because she works well My sister gets high pay because
6 Although it was very noisy , we continued to study our lesson despite
7 Mary went to the party though she felt depressed In spite of
8 Although both his legs were broken in the crash , he take part in the game Despite
9 Despite living in the same street we hardly ever see each other Though
10 In spite of Mary’s sadness at losing the contest , She tried to smile Though
Exercise too-to, so/such ….that These questions are too difficult for us to answer
The questions
2 He spoke too quickly for me to understand He spoke
3 The tea was too hot for him to drink It was
4 The air is too polluted for us to breathe The air
5 The furniture was too expensive for me to buy The furniture was
6 The garden is too small to play football in The garden is not
7 Unfortunately my stat here will be too short for me to visit Unfortunately I shall not
8 This raincoat is too small for him to wear This rain coat is not
9 The weather is too bad for us to go for a picnic The weather is not
10 Tom is not tall enough to reach that picture Tom is too
Exercise enough, so/such –that
1 The box was light enough for him to carry The box
2 the work is hard enough for him to ask friend for some help The work
3 This song is simple enough for her to sing It is
The song
4 The film was interesting enough for us to see twice It was
The film was
5 It was such good weather that we went swimming The weather
6 The water was so cold that the children couldnot swim The water was not
7 I won’t swim in the sea because it’s too cold The sea is not
8 The house was so expensive that my brother couldnot buy it The house was
9 It was such a hot tea that I couldnot drink it The tea was
(2)Exercise so/such
1 The holiday is so expensive , I don’t think I can go It is such
2 He has such big feet that he has difficulty finding shoes to fit him His feet
3 That scientific discovery is so important that it has affected every man’s was of life ever since That was such
4 It was such good weather that we went swimming The weather
5 The dog was so fierce that nobody would visit them They had such
6 To listen to music all day is wonderful It’s
7 To lie on beach all day is wonderful It ‘s
8 To find a house in this city is difficult It ‘s
9 To live on your salay must be hard It must be
10 To speak English fluently is very difficult It ‘s
Exercise This is the first time
1 My father hasn’t friven a car before This is the first time
2 I’ve never met such a famous singer before It is the first time
3 She has never been to the ballet before It’s the first time
4 she hasn’t drunk Cocacola before This is the first time
5 My grandfather hasn’t been in hospital before This is the first time
6 I haven’t played football since 1970 The last time
7 We haven’t seen Tom since he moved to Britain We last
8 It hasn’t rained for a fornight The last time
9 Lucy hasn’t worn that dress since Babara’s wedding The last time
10 My father hasn’t been to HN for years The last time
Exercise 5
1 To finish that work is hard I find
2 To spend all that money was a shame We considered
3 To understand this lesson is very hard She thinks
4 To be there ontime is important I find
5 To swim across this river is very dangerous I find
Exercise
1 I am having a lot of trouble now because I lost my passport last week If
2 My brother did not buy that car because he did not have enough money If
3 Unless you start at one , You will be late If
4 We did not go because It rained If
5 People donot understand him because he doesnot speak clearly If
6 Tom never does anything If you don’t tell him what to Unless
(3)Unless
8 Unless scientists get energy from the wind and the sun fossil fuel will be more expensive If
9 We can’ t see most of the stars We donot use a giant telescope Unless
10 Tom is a careless driver If he doesnot take more care he will have an accident Unless
Exercise
1 I am not a millionare I wish
2 Mary goes to bed late her mother wishes
3 Tom regretted buying the second hand car Tom wished
4 You are making a lot of noise I wish
5 I am sorry that I didn’t finish my home work lastnight I wish
6 Tom hasnot had this hair cut for over months It is
7 My father hasnot been to HN for years It is
8 I haven’t enjoyed myself so much for years It is
9 I haven’t eaten this kind of food for years It is
10 Mary hasnot rung for hours It is
Exercise
11 My father hasn’t friven a car before This is the first time
12 I’ve never met such a famous singer before It is the first time
13 She has never been to the ballet before It’s the first time
14 she hasn’t drunk Cocacola before This is the first time
15 My grandfather hasn’t been in hospital before This is the first time
16 I haven’t played football since 1970 The last time
17 We haven’t seen Tom since he moved to Britain We last
18 It hasn’t rained for a fornight The last time
19 Lucy hasn’t worn that dress since Babara’s wedding The last time
20 My father hasn’t been to HN for years The last time
Exercise
1 Tom began playing the piano years ago Tom has
2 I started cooking for the party hours ago I have
3 She started working as a secretary years ago She has
4 My sister began to study English a yearr ago She has
5 My father is reading a newspaper He started hours ago My father has
6 flight to HN lasted hours It took
7 They built a new house in five years It took
8 He had breakfast in 10 minutes It took
(4)10 The doctor examined the patient in 20 minutes It took
Extra practice 3 Exercise
1 I couldnot speak English well until the third year It was not until
2 The noise next door did not stop until after midnight It was not until
3 The carpenter did not finish his work until Monday It was not until
4 Regular radio broadcast didn’t begin until 1980 It was not until
5 I didn’t know how to use a computer until I was ten It was not until
6 I has my shoes polished I had the boy …
I got the boy
7 Tom is getting the newspaper brought to her Tom is having
8 He has got his shirt washed He has had someone
9 I asked SO to draw the plan for the living room I had the plan
10 No one cleans the kitchen for us everyday We donot have (donot get )
Exercise turn in to passive voice The police is questioninghim I will take care of the baby The waiter brings me this dish We bought a nice dress for Lan Our friends send these poscards to us
6 Their grand mother told them this story when they visited her last week Tim odered this train ticket for his mother
8 You did not show me th e special cameras She showed her ticket to the airline agent 10 He lends his friend his new shoes
11 She left her relatives five million pounds
12 The shop assistant handed these boxes to the customer 13 The board awarded the first prize to the reporter 14 Have you sent the Christmas cards to your family? 15 The committee appointed Alice secretary for the meeting 16 He hides the broken cup in the drawer
17 They keep this room tidy all the time 18 They all voted the party a great success
19 We gave Ann some bananas and some flowers 20 They moved the fridge into the living room
21 She brought some cups of tea to the visitors in the next room 22 They find the new project worthless
23 The secretary did not take the note to the manager 24 Tom will visit his grandfather next month
25 Did Marybuy this beautiful dress?
26 Ann had fed the cats before she went to the cinema 27 How many languages they speak in Canada? 28 Are you going to repair those shoes?
29 Have you finished the above sentences? 30 We should clean our teeth twice a day Exercise using “It” as a suject
1 People say that he beats his wife
2 He is said to have escaped to a neutral country People say tortoises live longer than elephants They think that he was innocent
5 People believe that he will win The boy visited his uncle last month
(5)10 The man is learing English 11 The woman gave him the book 12 she sent her friend the postcard 13 Hoa borrowed the book from Long
14 The little boy greeted his grandfather in a strange language 15 The pedestrian asked the policeman a lot of questions 16 The dog barked at the stranger
17 The boy hit the dog in the garden 18 His father repaired the bicycle for him 19 She presented him a book on his birthday 20 He met his wife in britain
Extra practice 4
Exercise
1 Have you got a cheaper carpet than this ? Is this the …
2 No one in the group is younger thatn her She is the
3 Tom is the best football player in the team No one in the team is ……
4 My sister is taller than any other student in the class My sister is the ………
5 This story is more interesting than any other story that I have ever read This is the
6 I donnot play the guitar as well as he does He plays
7 No other city in VN is so large as HCM city HCM city is
8 My father can’t cook as well as my mother cooks My mother cooks
9 Jim is not nearly as energetic as he used to be He used to be
10 It ‘s not as cheap as it was It ‘s more
11 we sit near to the stage We can see clearly The nearer
12 I fell miserable when it is hot The hotter
13 He eats much He feels thirsty The more
14 We live far from our house We miss it very much The farther
15 As T.V programmes become more popular , they seem to get worse The more
Exercise
1 The performance had hardly begun when the lights went out Scarcely
2 Hardly had my father sat down to lunch when there was a knock at the door No sooner
3 I had only just put the phone down when the boss rang back Hardly
4 he had hardly had time to settle down when he sold the house No sooner
5 He had no sooner arrived than he began to make trouble No sooner
6 There was no precedent for the King’s resignation Never before
7 He had spent all his money before arriving in Newyork , He had lost all his clothes Not only
8 Nam plays football , Minh plays football too Not only
9 My brother isnot good at French I’m not good at French 10 He isnot going to attend the meeting , I am not either 11 I did not speak , The other guest did not speak
12 The missing boy could not be found , His dog could not be found 13 the moon doesnot have an atmosphere ,The planet Mars doesnot either 14 I donot know his name , His name is Peter or his name is john
(6)Exercise : Turn into indirect speech
1 Alice said “ I am living in London now” “ My father isnot very well” Tom said
3 They said “ Alice and Tom are getting married next month” She said “ Myfriend Alice has had a baby”
5 “I saw Tom’s sister at Helen’s party last weekend” She said “I haven’t seen Ann for along time” She said
7 He said “ I donot know what my friends are doing” “I donot like my job very much” Said her cousin ‘My car was stolen afew weeks ago” he complained
10 “My brother will come and stay at our flat next month” said Tom 11 “ I want to go on holiday but I am busy” said the manager 12 “I will tell Diane about this problem” he promised
13 The teacher said “you should study harder” 14 Ann said “I will come to the metting
15 “Why donot you apply for the job, Ann?” Said Sue
16 “Why donot you buy them this picture as a present, Sarah?” said Rob 17 “Why donot you ask her yourself?’”
18 “Why don’t you put it in the local paper?”They suggested to me 19 “Why don’t you go to Paris to study French?” Mary asked Peter 20 He said to me “ Where are you going ?”
21 Her husband said “How much does it cost?”
22 “How old is your little boy?” said the nurse to Mary 23 Mrs Smith asked me where the station carpark was 24 She asked Tom how he liked her new dress
25 Tom asked me what her name was 26 He asked “Can Tom speak English?” 27 He said “is Tom really working hard?” 28 Mother said: “Has Tom spent all the money?” 29 Tom asked Mary if she could come
30 She said “are you hungry ,Tom?” Exercise Indirect speech with TO-V
1 Mary said to Tom “ Open the box for me , please” Teacher to Tom “Be careful, think before you answer” John: “Read my exercise ,Tom and tell me if it is correct” Teacher to Tom “Write this exercise out carefully
5 “keep silent ,please” he said
6 He said to them “Don’t be late tomorrow”
7 “Don’t forger to turn off the lights before you come upstairs, Bill” Said “Don’t that! Are you mad ?” She said to me
9 “John, please donot tell anyone my new address” said Mary 10 “Please don’t drive so fast !” Ann begged her boyfriend Exercise ;
1 It was a big difficulty to get into work this morning
2 Since we had nothing else to , we decided to go for a walk The strange woman opened the door and entered the room The mother smiled happily She took the baby in her arms
5 Because she did not know the language she found it hard to get work I could not listen to the radio because of the noise