Chuyên đề bồi dưỡng HSG Tiếng Anh 10 Thì của động từ

(Tôi đã học Tiếng Anh được 15 năm rồi.) -Diễn tả hành động xảy ra tại một thời điểm xác định trong quá khứ nhưng vào thời điểm nói hành động đó vẫn chưa hoàn thành (actions at a specif[r]

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CHUYÊN ĐỀ BỒI DƯỠNG HỌC SINH GIỎI TIẾNG ANH 10 THÌ CỦA ĐỘNG TỪ

PHẦN A TRỌNG TÂM KIẾN THỨC CẦN GHI NHỚ 1.The present simple tense (Thì đơn) a Cấu trúc (Form)

Affirmative (Khẳng định) Negative (Phủ định) Interrogative (Nghi vấn)

S + V (s/es) + (O) S + do/ does + not + V (bare-inf) + (O) Do/ Does + S + V (bare-inf) + (O)?

She does the housework

every day She doesn’t the housework every day Does she the housework every day?

b Cách dùng (Use)

– Diễn tả thói quen hành động xảy thường xuyên (habits or regular actions) E.g: We visit our grandparents every Sunday (Chúng thường đến thăm ông bà vào ngày chủ nhật.)

– Diễn tả tình huống/ việc mang tính chất lâu dài, bền vững (permanent situations) E.g: come from Hanoi City

– Diễn tả chân lý/ thật hiển nhiên (general truths and facts)

E.g: Broken bones in adults don’t heal as fast as they in children (Xương bị gãy người lớn lâu lành trẻ em.)

– Diễn tả lịch trình, thời gian biểu mang ý nghĩa tương lai (timetables: future sense) E.g: The train arrives at o’clock (Tàu hỏa đến lúc đúng.)

– Diễn tả tình trạng, cảm xúc, suy nghĩ thời điểm Cách dùng thường dùng với động từ tình trạng (stative verbs) như:

To know: Biết To understand: Hiểu To suppose: Cho rằng To wonder: Tự hỏi

To consider: Xem

xét To love: Yêu To look: Trông To see: Thấy

To appear: Hình

như To seem: Dường To think: Cho To believe: Tin

To doubt: Nghi ngờ To hope: Hy vọng To expect: Mong đợi To dislike: Khơng thích

To hate: Ghét To like: Thích To remember: Nhớ To forget: Quên

To recognize: Nhậnra

To worship: Thờ cúng

To contain: Chứa

đựng To realize: Nhận

To taste: Có vị /

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E.g:I know the answer to this question (Tôi biết câu trả lời cho câu hỏi này.) – Đưa lời dẫn/ hướng dẫn (directions/ instructions)

E.g: You turn left at the end of the road and then go straight (Bạn rẽ trái cuối đường sau thẳng.)

 Note: Chúng ta sử dụng do/ does đơn để nhấn mạnh hành

động câu

E.g:I like playing football.(Tơi thích chơi bóng đá.)

He does know quite a lot about technology (Anh ta biết nhiều công nghệ.)

c Trạng từ tần suất cụm trạng từ (Adverbs of frequency and adverbial phrases) Trong đơn thường có trạng từ kèm always, normally, usually, often, sometimes, rarely, never, once/ twice a week, most of the time, every day, nowadays,

thesedays, every now and then, etc

2.The present continuous tense (Thì tiếp diễn) a Cấu trúc (Form)

S + is/am/are + V-ing + (O) S + is/am/are + not + V-ing + (O) Is/Am/Are + S + V-ing + (O)?

He is reading a story now He isn’t reading a story now Is he reading a story now?

b Cách dùng (Use)

– Diễn tả việc xảy thời điểm nói

E.g:He is writing an essay now (Ngay viết luận.)

-Diễn tả việc diễn thời điểm nói Hành động mang tính chất tạm thời

E.g:I am in Hanoi I’m looking for a new job (Tôi Hà Nội Tôi tìm cơng việc mới.)

-Diễn tả thay đổi vật, thường dùng với động từ Get Become E.g:She’s becoming more beautiful (Cô trở nên xinh đẹp hơn.)

-Diễn tả kế hoạch lên lịch xếp trước => hành động mang tính chắn xảy

E.g: We are having a special dinner with our friends in this restaurant tonight (Tối chúng tối có bữa tối đặc biệt với bạn bè nhà hàng này.)

– Diễn tả phàn nàn người khác hành động gây phiền cho người khác lặp lặp lại, thường dùng với từ Always

E.g: My husband is ALWAYS late coming home from work I’m really worried about him (Chồng trễ sau làm Tôi thật lo lắng cho anh quá.)

c Các cụm từ thời gian (Time phrases) + Trong câu có trạng từ thời gian: – Now: Bây

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-At the moment ~ At present: lúc này, – At + cụ thể (at 12 o’clock)

+ Trong câu mệnh lệnh như: – Look! (Nhìn kìa!)

– Listen! (Hãy lắng nghe!) -Keep silent! (Hãy im lặng!) The future simple with “will” a Cấu trúc (Form)

S + will + V (bare-inf) + (O)

S + will + not + V (bare-inf)

+ (O)

Will + S + V (bare-inf) + (O)?

The shop will open in

June (will = ’ll) The shop won’t open in June (won’t = will not) Will the shop open in June?

 Note: Trong ngữ cảnh trang trọng ta dùng shall thay cho will với

chủ ngữ I We

E.g:Shall/Will I see you before 10 o’clock? b Cách dùng (Use)

– Diễn tả dự đốn khơng có (predictions)

E.g:I think it will rain tomorrow (Tôi nghĩ ngày mai trời mưa.)

– Diễn tả định thời thời điểm nói (decisions made at the moment of speaking) E.g:I will drink coffee, please (Tôi uống cà phê.)

-Diễn tả lời yêu cầu, đề nghị (requests and offers)

E.g:Will you help me carry this suitcase, please? (Bạn làm ơn giúp mang va li nhé?) àrequest

Shall I make you a cup of tea? (Tôi pha cho bạn tách trà nhé?) an offer -Diễn tả lời hứa (promises)

E.g:I promise I will arrive on time (Tôi hứa đến giờ.) -Diễn tả lời từ chối với won’t (refusals)

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 Diễn tả việc thực tế xảy tương lai (future facts)

E.g:The shop will open tomorrow (Cửa hàng mở cửa vào ngày mai.) c Các cụm từ thời gian (Time phrases)

Chúng ta thường sử dụng với cụm từ thời gian tomorrow, next week/ month/ etc., in the future, when I’m older, later, soon, etc

 Note: Chúng ta thường sử dụng tương lai đơn với cụm từ hope/ think/

expect/ etc từ probably/ perhaps E.g:Perhaps it will rain tomorrow

4 The future simple with “going to” a.Cấu trúc (Form)

S + is/ am/ are + going to + V(bare-inf) + (O)

S + is/ am/ are + not + going to + V(bare-inf) + (O)

Is/ Am/ Are + S + going to + V(bare-inf) + (O)?

They are going to visit their

parents They aren’t going to visit their parents Are they going to visit their parents?

a Cách dùng (Use)

-Diên tả dự định, kế hoạch tương lai (future plans and intentions) E.g: I’m going to get married next year (Tôi dự định năm sau kết hơn.)

-Diễn tả dự đốn có cứ, chứng (predictions based on present evidence) E.g: Bill is playing very well He isn’t going to lose this game (Bill chơi tốt Anh chắn không thua trận được.)

Look at that tree! It is going to fall on your car! (Hãy nhìn vào đi! Nó đổ vào xe tơ bạn kìa.)

5 The past simple tense (Thì khứ đơn) a Cấu trúc (Form)

S + V (past) (+ O) S + did not/ didn’t + V(bare- inf) (+ O) Did + S + V(bare-inf) (+ O)?

They went to the cinema last night

They didn’t go to the cinema last night

Did they go to the cinema last night?

b.Cách dùng (Use)

– Diễn tả hành động xảy kết thúc thời điểm khứ (finished actions or events)

E.g: I saw him at the airport yesterday (Hơm qua tơi nhìn thấy anh sân bay.) My aunt sent me a letter two days ago (Cách ngày cô gửi thư cho tôi.) – Diễn tả hành động lặp lặp lại khứ (repeated actions)

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She went to Paris twice last year (Năm ngoái đến Pari lần.) – Diễn tả thói quen khứ (past habits)

E.g:She visited her parents every Sunday (Vào chủ nhật đến thăm bố mẹ.) We often went swimming every afternoon (Vào buổi chiều chúng tơi thường bơi.) – Diễn tả tình trạng hay tình khứ

E.g:Did you have a car when you were young? (Có phải bạn có tơ bạn cịn trẻ khơng?) – Diễn tả chuỗi hành động xảy liên tiếp khứ (sequences of actions) E.g:He ran to the car, jumped in and raced off into the night

c Các cụm từ thời gian (Time phrases)

Một số cụm từ thời gian dùng khứ đơn: yesterday, last night/week/ month/ year, etc., two days/ weeks/months ago, etc., in 2000, at that moment, then, suddenly, when

6 The past continuous tense (Thì khứ tiếp diễn) a Cấu trúc (Form)

S + was/ were + V-ing (+ O) S + was/ were + not + V-ing

(+ O) Was/ Were + S +V-ing (+ O)?

My brother was reading books

at this time last night My brother wasn’t reading books at this time last night Was your brother reading books at this time last night? b.Cách dùng (Use)

-Diễn tả hành động diễn thời điểm cụ thể khứ (actions in progress at a point of time in the past)

E.g:At oclock yesterday, I was doing the homework (Vào lúc hôm qua làm tập nhà.)

-Diễn tả hành động diễn khoảng thời gian khứ (actions in progress over a period of time)

E.g: My husband was working hard all day (Chồng làm việc vất vả suốt ngày.)

=> Note: Các cụm từ thời gian all day, all the morning, … thường dùng trường hợp

-Diễn tả tình huống/ việc tạm thời thay đổi khứ (temporary or changing situations in the past)

E.g:At the time, I was working for a bank in this city (a temporary situation) I was becoming bored with the job, so I decided to change (a changing situation)

-Diễn tả hành động diễn hành động khác xen vào khứ (an action was in progress when another action happened/ interrupted it)

E.g:We were having dinner when someone knocked at/on the door (Chúng ăn tối có gõ cửa.)

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E.g:While I was cooking dinner, my husband was playing computer games (Trong nấu bữa tối chồng tơi chơi điện tử.)

 Note: Chúng ta khơng thường dùng q khứ tiếp diễn với động từ tình trạng,

cảm xúc, sở hữu, tri giác như:be, cost, belong, own, have, feel, hear, hate, like, etc c Các cụm từ thời gian (Time phrases)

Các cụm từ thời gian thường dùng như: while, as, when, meanwhile, at that time, all the morning/ afternoon/ day, etc

7 The present perfect simple tense (Thì hoàn thành) a Cấu trúc (Form)

S + have/ has + PP (past participle) +

(O) S + have/ has + not + PP + (O) Have/ Has + S + PP + (O)?

She has bought this house She hasn’t bought this house Has she bought this house?

b.Cách dùng (use)

-Diễn tả hành động xảy hoàn thành thời điểm không xác định khứ (actions completed at an unspecific time in the past)

E.g:She has traveled around the world (Cô du lịch khắp giới.)

– Diễn tả hành động hồn thành kết cịn (completed actions with a result in the present)

E.g:Look! He has dyed his hair red (Nhìn kìa! Anh ta nhuộm tóc thành màu đỏ.)

-Diễn tả hành động bắt đầu khứ tiếp tục đến (actions that started in the past and have continued until now)

E.g:I have learnt/ learned English for 15 years (Tôi học Tiếng Anh 15 năm rồi.) -Diễn tả hành động xảy thời điểm xác định khứ vào thời điểm nói hành động chưa hoàn thành (actions at a specified time which are not complete at the time of speaking) => Cách dùng thường gặp với trạng từ thời gian this morning/ afternoon,…

E.g: I have read four books so far this morning

-Diễn tả hành động lặp lại nhiều lần thời điểm tại, thường thấy từ kèm cách dùng sau: Several times / hours / days / weeks / months/years, etc… E.g:I have watched this film several times

 Note:

-Sau cấu trúc so sánh ta dùng hồn thành It is the most interesting book that I have ever read

-Sau cấu trúc: This / It is the first / second… time, phải dùng hồn thành This is the first time I have eaten this kind of food

c.Time phrases (Các cụm từ thời gian)

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– already (đã …rồi), never (chưa bao giờ), ever (đã từng), yet (chưa), just (vừa mới), (cho đến bây giờ), recently (gần đây), lately (gần đầy)

–so far/ up to now/ up to present (cho tới bây giờ), in / over + the past/ last + thời gian: … qua

–for + khoảng thời gian (for days: khoảng ngày) –since + mốc thời gian: kể từ … (since 2000: từ năm 2000)

Nếu sau since mệnh đề mệnh đề trước since ta chia hồn thành cịn mệnh đề sau since chia khứ đơn

E.g:I have taught English since I graduated from University * Vị trí trạng từ hoàn thành:

–already, never, ever, just: sau have/ has đứng trước động từ phân từ II –already: đứng cuối câu

–Yet: đứng cuối câu, thường sử dụng câu phủ định nghi vấn

–so far, recently, lately, up to present, up to this moment, in/ over + the past/ last + thời gian: Có thể đứng đầu cuối câu

E.g: I have bought this house recently (Gần tơi mua ngơi nhà này.) PHẦN B VÍ DỤ

I Choose the letter A, B, C, D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions

Question I _ at school now A am being

B was being C was D am

Question 2.I _ to Ho Chi Minh City several times this year A have been

B was C were D had been

Question He _ here three hours ago A is leaving

B left C has left D have left

Question We _ Peter since last Monday A don’t see

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D hadn’t seen

Question Tim _ a book when I came to his house A is reading

B read C was reading D reading

Question My brother _ badminton A usually play

B is usually playing

C.usually plays D have usually played

Question I _ my clothes at o’clock yesterday evening A am ironing

B have ironed C ironed D was ironing

Question My mother _ English for ten years A has learnt

B is learning C learn D learns

Question 9. _ you go to the zoo? A How often are

B How often C How often does D How are

Question 10 The sun _ in the East A is rising

B rose C has risen D rises

Question 11: When I was young, I _ to be a teacher A want

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Question 12 My grandmother _ 10 years ago A had died

B died C has died D was dying

Question 13 Look at those black clouds It _ A rains

B is raining C is going to rain D rain

Question 14 Tomorrow I _ my parents A am going to visit

B will have visited

C have visited D visit

Question 15 She _ books now A is reading

B read C reads D was reading

II.Put the verbs in the brackets into the correct tense

Question 16 We seldom (eat) breakfast before o’clock Question 17 What you (do) every morning? Question 18 We (build) this house five years ago

Question 19 It (be) often hot in the summer

Question 20 you (watch) TV yesterday?

Question 21 He often (go) fishing with his friends when he was a child Question 22 We (live) here for years

Question 23 I(not see) him since we (say) goodbye Question 24 Nam and I (play) soccer at p.m yesterday

Question 25 While I (cook) _ dinner, my sister (read) _ books lastnight Question 26 He always (forget) his homework He isn’t careful

Question 27 We (be) close friends since last year Question 28 Uncle Ho (die) in 1969

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ANSWER KEY Question

Trong câu có trạng từ now nên động từ chia tiếp diễn Tuy nhiên, động từ to be phải chia đơn thay tiếp diễn

“Bây trường.” => Đáp án D

Question

Ta chia động từ hoàn thành với cụm several times Cấu trúc: have/ has + PP (hiện hoàn thành)

“Năm tơi đến thành phố Hồ Chí Minh vài lần.” => Đáp án A

Question

Trong câu có trạng từ ago nên động từ chia khứ đơn Cấu trúc: V2/ed

“Anh rời khỏi cách tiếng.” => Đáp án B

Question

Trong câu có giới từ since nên động từ chia hồn thành “Chúng tơi không gặp Peter từ thứ hai tuần trước.”

=> Đáp án B Question

Thì khứ tiếp diễn: was/ were + V-ing

Trong câu này, ta chia động từ read khứ tiếp diễn diễn tả hành động xảy có hành động khác xen vào khứ (hành động come xen vào)

“Tim đọc sách đến nhà cậu ấy.” => Đáp án C

Question

Thì đơn: S + V(s/es)…

Trong câu có trạng từ tần suất usually nên động từ chia đơn Vì chủ ngữ my brother – danh từ số nên ta phải thêm s vào động từ play

“Anh thường xuyên chơi cầu lông.” => Đáp án C

Question

Với cụm từ thời gian at o’clock yesterday, ta chia động từ iron khứ tiếp diễn “Vào lúc tối hôm qua quần áo.”

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Ta chia động từ learn hồn thành có giới từ for + khoảng thời gian “Mẹ học tiếng Anh 10 năm rồi.”

=> Đáp án A Question

Cấu trúc: How often + do/ does + S + V(bare-inf)…?: dùng để diễn đạt tần suất xảy hành động

“Bạn đến sở thú lần?” => Đáp án B

Question 10

Thì đơn diễn tả chân lý, thật hiển nhiên nên động từ rise chia đơn

“Mặt trời mọc hướng Đông.” => Đáp án D

Question 11

When I was young mốc thời gian khứ nên động từ want đượcchia khứ đơn

Cấu trúc S + V2/ed … (want động từ có quy tắc nên thêm ed vào sau động từ) “Khi cịn trẻ tơi muốn trở thành giáo viên.”

=> Đáp án C Question 12

Mốc thời gian câu 10 years ago nên động từ chia q khứ đơn “Bà tơi chết cách đầy 10 năm.”

=> Đáp án B Question 13

Thì tương lai với going to: S + is/ am/ are + going to + V (inf)

Ta chia động từ rain tương lai với going tođể diễn tả việc xảy vào chứng those black clouds

“Nhìn vào đám mây đen Trời mưa rồi.” => Đáp án C

Question 14

Vì mốc thời gian tomorrow nên ta chia động từ visit tiếp diễn/ tương lai với going to tương lai đơn Trong phương án có A

“Ngày mai tơi thăm bố mẹ mình.” => Đáp án A

Question 15

Trong câu có trạng ngữ thời gian now nên động từ read chia tiếp diễn “Bây cô đọc sách.”

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Question 16 eat

Ta chia động từ eat đơn với trạng ngữ tần suất seldom Chủ ngữ we nên động từ dạng nguyên thể

Cấu trúc đơn: S + V(s/es) … “Chúng ăn sáng trước giờ.” Question 17 you

Trạng ngữ câu every morning nên động từ chia dạng câu hỏi đơn

Cấu trúc: Từ để hỏi + trợ động từ do/ does + S + V(bare-inf) “Bạn làm vào buổi sáng?”

Question 18 built

Mốc thời gian five years ago nên động từ build chia khứ đơn Cấu trúc: S + V2/ed .(build động từ bất quy tắc)

“Chúng xây nhà cách năm.” Question 19 is

Đây thật nên động từ to be chia thi đơn “Trời thường nóng vào mùa hè.”

Question 20 Did you watch

Mốc thời gian khứ yesterday nên động từ watch chia khứ đơn Vì câu hỏi nên ta phải dùng trợ động từ did

Cấu trúc: Did + S + V(bare-inf)…? Question 21 went

Mặc dù câu có trạng từ tần suất often động từ go chia quákhứ đơn việc khứ (when he was a child)

“Anh thường câu cá với bạn bè anh nhỏ.” Question 22 have lived

Động từ live chia hoàn thành với giới từ for Cấu trúc: S + have/ has + PP …

“Chúng sống năm rồi.” Question 23 haven’t seen – said

Cấu trúc: Hiện hoàn thành + since + khứ đơn (động từ vế trước sincechia hồn thành; vế sau since chia q khứ đơn)

“Tôi không gặp anh từ chúng tơi nói lời tạm biệt.” Question 24 were playing

Thì khứ tiếp diễn diễn tả hành động xảy thời điểm xác định khứ Thời điểm xác định câu “at p.m yesterday”

Cấu trúc S + was/were + V-ing…

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Question 25 was cooking- was reading

Thì khứ tiếp diễn diễn tả hai hay nhiều hành động xảy song song lúc khứ

‘Trong nấu bữa tối chị tơi đọc sách vào tối qua.” Question 26 is always forgetting

Thì tiếp diễn với trạng từ always để diễn tả phàn nàn việc “Cậu quên tập nhà Cậu bất cẩn.”

Question 27.have been

Ta chia động từ hồn thành với giới từsince Cấu trúc: S + have/ has + PP …

“Chúng bạn thân từ năm ngoái.” Question 28 died

Mốc thời gian “in 1969” nên động từ die chia khứ đơn “Bác Hồ vào năm 1969.”

Question 29 will buy/ are going to buy

Trạng từ thời gian next year nên động từbuy chia tương lai “Chúng tơi mua xe ô tô vào năm sau.”

Question 30 is sleeping

Thì tiếp diễn dùng sau câu mệnh lệnh “Hãy giữ im lặng Đứa bé ngủ.”

PHẦN C BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG

Exercise 1: Choose the best answer among the A, B, C, or D provided to finish each of the incomplete sentences below

1 They _ for hours when the storm suddenly broke

A.had been running B have been running C.are running D will be running

2 I _ come to the conclusion that nowadays nobody cares about anything A will

B had C D have

3 I assumed you _ paying for the repairs until the end of last year A have been

B was been C are being D had been

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A Have you ever B Had you ever C Do you ever D Are you ever

5 She _ working on that manuscript for years now A will be

B has been C had been D is

6 I _ there once a long time ago and _ back since A went/ have not been

B go/ am not C have gone/ was

D was going/ had not been

7 The students _ by Mrs Linda However, this week they _ by Mr Mike

A.are usually taught/ are being taught B usually teach/ are teaching

C have usually been taught/ have been teaching D were usually teaching/ are teaching

8 In the past the trip _ very rough and often dangerous, but things _ a great deal in the last hundred and fifty years

A.was/ have changed B is/ change

C.had been/ will change D has been/ changed Now you _ from New York to Los Angeles in a matter of hours

A.are flying B would fly C will fly D can fly 10 When Carol _ last night, I my favorite show on television A.was calling/ watched B called/ have watched

C.called/ was watching D had called/ watched 11 By this time next summer, you _ your studies

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13 Last night at this time, they the same thing She _ and he the newspaper

A are doing/ is cooking/ is reading B were doing/ was cooking/ was reading C was doing/ has cooked/ is reading D had done/ was cooking/read

14 When I _ home last night, I _ that Jane a beautiful candlelight dinner

A had arrived/ discovered/ prepared

B was arriving/ had discovered/ was preparing C have arrived/ was discovering/ had prepared D arrived/ discovered/ was preparing

15 Sam _ to change a light bulb when he _ and _ A.was trying/ slipped/ fell B tried/ was slipping/ falling C.had been trying / slipped D has tried/ slips/ falls

16 Yesterday, I _ for work late because I _ to set my alarm A.had left/ forgot B was leaving/ was forgetting C.left/ had forgot D had been leaving/ would forget 17 By the time we to the train station, Susan _ for us for more than two hours

A.will get/ has been waiting B got/ was waiting C.Got/ had been waiting D get/ will wait

18 I _ for this company for more than thirty years, and I intend to stay here until I _ next year

A.am working/ will retire B am going to work/ am retiring C work/ am going to retire

D have been working/ retire

19 My mother always the first _ up and the last _ to bed A getting/ going

B to get/ going

C getting/ to go D to get/ to go

20 I _ you last night after dinner, but you _ there Where _ you?

A was calling/ are not/ are B called/ were not/ were

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1 The lights _ out because we _ the electricity bill A have gone/ did not pay

B will go/ did not paid C go/ would not pay D went/ had not paid

2 _ Tom Cruise’s last movie? Yes, I _ it three days ago A Have you ever seen/ saw

B Did you ever see/ have seen C Had you ever seen/ would see D Will you ever see/ saw

3 I _ a terrible accident while I _ on the beach A see/ am walking

B saw/ was walking C was seeing/ walked D have seen/ were walking

4 After all, she _ him since her childhood A knows

B knew

C was knowing D had known

5 We _ touch since we _ school three years ago A lost/ have left

B have lost/ leave C have lost/ left

D were losing/ had left

6 _ in Rome than he _ A No sooner he had arrived/ was being kidnapped B No sooner had he arrived/ was kidnapped C Had he no sooner arrived/ kidnapped

D No sooner was he arriving/ had been kidnapped

7 I _ there once a long time ago and _ back since A.was/ have not been B had been/ was not C.would be/ had not been D have been/ will not be

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C.had been infected D will have been infected What _ when the fire alarm _ off?

A.are you doing/ will go B have you done/ would go C.were you doing/ went D will you do/ are going 10 He email before, so I him how to use it

A.did not use/ had shown B had not used/ showed C.has not used/ showed D was not using/ will show

11 Doctor Pike the hospital after he an uneventful evening on duty He of his day of rest

A.was leaving/ has had/ thought B left/ had had/ was thinking C.will leave/ had/ will think D is leaving/ will have/ thinks 12 She me anything about that problem so far

A.is not telling B does not tell C will not tell D has not told 13 I think that everything ready for the project procedure by the end of next month A will have been

B has been C had been D is

14 Be quiet! Someone at the front door I it A is knocking/ will answer

B knocks/ am answering

C has knocked/ am going to answer D will knock/ have answered

15 Kelvin and Martha married in June A are getting

B has got C was getting D will have got

16 Two lions from the National Zoo, and the police to catch them A will escape/ try

B escaped/ had tried C have escaped/ are trying D escape/ were trying

17 Oranges rich in vitamin C, which good for our health A have been/ is

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D were/ has been

18 Let’s go to Fuji for our summer holiday! – OK It good A sounds

B is sounding C has sounded D was sounding

19 They enthusiastically when their teacher in A discuss/ comes

B will have discussed/ comes C will discuss/ will come D were discussing/ came

20 I told him _ the word to Jane somehow that I _ to reach her during the early hours

A.passing/ will try B he will pass/ tried C.to pass/ would be trying D he passed/ have tried

1 Laura said she had worked on the assignment since _

A.yesterday B two days ago C the day before D the next day John asked me _ interested in any kind of sports

A.if I were B if were I C if was I D if I was I _ you everything I am doing, and you have to the same

A will tell B would tell C told

D was telling

4 John asked me _ that film the night before A that I saw

B had I seen C if I had seen

5 The guest told the host that _ A I must go now

B he must go now C he had to go now D he had to go then

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B stop talking C stops talking D stopped talking

7 She said she _ A was very tired last night B was very tired the night before C had been very tired last night

D had been very tired the night before

8 She said that her teacher _ to London _ A will go/ tomorrow

B went/ tomorrow

C would go/ the next day D had gone/ the next day

9 She told the boys _ on the grass A not play

B did not play C not playing D not to play

10 She asked _ A where was her umbrella B where her umbrella was C where were her umbrella D where her umbrella were

11 Jason asked me _ me the book the day before A if who gave

B if who has given C who had given D that who had given

12 He said that his father _ to Dallas the year before A goes

B went C has gone D had gone

13 He wanted to know _ shopping during the previous morning A if we had been going

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C we were going D that we were going

14 He asked me _ Robert and I said I did not know _ A that did I know/ who were Robert

B that I knew/ who Robert were C if I knew/ who Robert was

D whether I knew/ who was Robert

15 The mother asked her son _ A where he has been

B where he had been C where has he been D where had he been

16 They asked me _ A how is my father

B how my father is C how was my father D how my father was

17 The host asked Peter _ tea or coffee A whether he preferred

B that he preferrer C did he prefer D if he prefers

18 She asked me _ my holidays _ A where I spent/ the previous year

B where I had spent/ the previous year C where I spent/ last year

D where did I spend/ last year 19 He advised _ too far A her did not go

B her not go C her not to go D she did not go

20 Max often says he _ boxing because it _ a cruel sport A does not like/ is

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D had not liked/ was

1 Albert told me that they _ fish two _ days A have not eaten/ ago

B had not eaten/ previous C did not eat/ before D would not eat/ last

2 Manh told me that he _ his best in the exam the _ day A had done/ following

B will do/ previous C would do/ following D was going/ previous

3 Beethoven’s Fifth Symphony _ next weekend A is going to be performed

B has been performed C will be performing D will have performed

4 The man _ an actor years ago A is said to be

B was said being C was said have been D is said to have been

5 I hate _ personal questions by newly-acquainted friends A to be asking

B to be asked C being asking D of asking

6 It _ that learning a foreign language _ a lot of time A says / is taken

B is saying / has been taken C is said / takes

D was said / was taken

7 All bottles _ before transportation A frozen

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D are froze

8 The trees _

A were grown by John yesterday in the backyard B were grown in the backyard by John yesterday C were grown in the backyard yesterday by John D in the backyard were grown yesterday by John _ yet?

A.Have the letters been typed B Have been the letters type C.Have the letters typed D Had the letters typed

10 English has become a second language in countries like India, Nigeria or Singapore where for administration, broadcasting and education

A.is used B it is used C used D being used

11 The telephone _ by Alexander Graham Bell

A.is invented B is inventing C invented D was invented 12 Lots of houses _ by the earthquake

A.are destroying B destroyed C were destroying D were destroyed 13 In the US the first stage of compulsory education _ as elementary education A.to be generally known B is generally known

C.generally known D is generally knowing 14 The Minister of the Education and Training Department appeared on TV last night to _ his new policy

A public B publicly C publicize D publicizing

15 Mathematics, a required subject in all schools, is _ into many branches A.grouped B prepared C divided D added 16 Education to be the most important element to develop a country

A often be considered B can often consider C can often considered D can often be considered

17 The preparations _ by the time the guests _ A had been finished/ arrived

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B Are shoes be made C Shoes are made D Are shoes made

19 Portuguese _ as an official language in this city since three hundred years ago A.has always been spoken B has been spoken always

C.has always spoken D had always spoken 20 More than ten victims _ missing in the storm last week

A.are reported to be B are reported to have been C.Are reporting to have been D are reporting to be

1 _ by your father?

A.Did that book write B Did that book written C.Was that book written D Was that book be writing

2 Something _ immediately to prevent teenagers from in factories and mines

A.should be done/ being exploited B we should do/ exploiting

C.should do/ be exploited D should have done/ exploited This car _

A was manufactured in Japan by Toyota last year B was manufactured by Toyota last year in Japan C was manufactured last year in Japan by Toyota D last year was manufactured by Toyota in Japan Why _ on time?

A.don’t the exercises finish B weren’t the exercises be finished C.aren’t the exercises being finished D aren’t the exercises be finished No longer _ in our office since it _

A have typewriters been used/ computerized B typewriters have been used/ was computerized C have typewriters been used/ was computerized D typewriters have been used/ computerized When _?

A.were computers used first B were computers first used C.did computers first use D are computers first using Everything that _ remained a secret

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8 The refreshments _ by Karen

A.are going to be prepared B are going to prepare C.are preparing D are to prepare _ by the police

A.The stealing car has just been found B The stolen car has just been found C.The stealing car has just found D The stolen car has just found 10 _ to you yet?

A.Are the book been giving back B Was the book been given back C.Has been the book given back D Has the book been given back 11 What he has done to me _

A.cannot forgiven B cannot be forgiven C.cannot forgive D cannot be forgiving 12 The keys _ somewhere

A must have been leaving B must have left

C must be leaving D must have been left

13 Japanese _ at the meeting A will speak

B will spoken C will be spoken D will be speaking

14 Although he tried his best, he could not make his voice _ A hear

B to hear C hearing D heard

15 I _ in the lounge for ten minutes A was told waiting

B was told to wait

C was telling to be waited D was told to be waited

16 These students _ so much that they feel very tired and bored A are made to study

(25)

D ate made to be studied

17 They _ time and money doing such a thing A were advised not to waste

B were advised not to be wasted C were advising not to waste D were advising not to be wasted

18 If I _ 10 years younger, I _ the job A am/ will take

B was/ have taken

C had been/ will have taken D were/ would take

19 _ I had learnt English when I was at high school A Unless

B Even if C If D If only

20 You are not allowed to use the club’s facilities you are a member A unless

B if

C provided D supposed

1 The Titanic _ the Atlantic when it _ an iceberg

A.was crossing/ struck B had crossed/ was striking C.crossed/ had struck D is crossing/ strikes _ to come over for dinner tonight?

A.Do you want B Are you wanting C.Have you wanted D Will you want What _ at this time tomorrow?

A.will you B will you be doing C.will you have done D will you have been doing Many people even wonder these days _

A.what marriage is B what is marriage C what marriage was

D what was marriage

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A took/ were B were taking/ is

C had taken/ would have been D had taken/ would be

6 _ if a war happened? A What you would

B What would you C What will you D What will you

7 I would send her a fax if I _ her number A know

B knew C had known D could know

8 _ it were well paid, I would accept this proposal A Providing

B Unless C But for D If only

9 _ more carefully, he would not have had the accident yesterday: A If Peter driven

B If had Peter driven C Had Peter driven

D Unless Peter had driven

10 Either you or I _ going to meet Professor Pike at the airport A am

B were C are D has been

11 If you _ to my advice, you _ in trouble now A listened/ were not

B listen/ are not

C had listened/ would not have been D had listened/ would not be

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B will not have to C had not had to D would not to have to

13 If it _ warm yesterday, we would have gone to the beach A was

B were C had been D could be

14 If it _ an hour ago, the streets _ wet now A were raining/ will be

B had rained/ would be C rained/ would be

D had rained/ would have been

15 _ here, he would help us with these troubles A Were Peter

B If were Peter C Unless were Peter D Unless Peter were

16 _ that problem with the car, we wouldn’t have missed the speech A.If we had had B If had we had

C.Unless we had had D Provided that we had had 17 Mrs Pike _ the door before the customers arrived

A.had opened B will open C would open D has opened 18 If you hear from Susan today, _ her to ring me

A.tell B to tell C telling D will tell 19 She had to have the operation _

A.unless she would dies B if she would die C.otherwise she will die D or she would die 20 After Mariana _ her exam, I _ her out to eat A.was finishing/ would take B finished/ had taken C.will finish/ have taken D has finished/ will take

1 “Please, will you just tidy your room, and stop excuses!”

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3 When you have a small child in the house, you _ leave small objects lying around Such objects _ be swallowed, causing serious injury or even death A.should/ must B should not/ might

C.needn’t/ may D mustn’t/ can’t They are going to _ the pool to 1.8 meter

A.deep B depth C deepen D deeply Frank’s wallet is lying on the coffee table He _ it here last night

A.must have left B should have left C.must be leaving D needn’t leave Jenny’s engagement ring was precious! It _ have cost a fortune

A.must B should C can D needn’t You _ take your umbrella along with you today It _ rain later on this afternoon A.ought to/ mustn’t B needn’t/ will C will/ must D should/ might

8 “You’ll recognize Jenny when you see her She a red hat.”

A.will wear B is wearing C will be wearing D wears When the play finished the audience stood up and _ their hands loudly A clapped

B nodded C shook D hold

10 The Second World War in 1939 A took out

B turned up C broke out D brought about

11 He asked him some money A her to lend

B she to lend C she has lent D she lends

12 If it for the heavy storm, the accident would not have happened A weren’t

B isn’t C were

D hadn’t been

13 That machine is useless It not been used for a long time

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14 “You have cooked so many dishes There are only three of us for lunch.” A.needn’t B couldn’t C wouldn’t D oughtn’t 15 Regardless of whether schools belong to the government or are independent, they are _ to adhere to the same curriculum frameworks

A.told B required C demanded D taken 16 He was so ill that he could not _ his final examination and cancelled it to the next year A make

B C take D gain

17.I could not _ the lecture at all It was too difficult for me A hold on

B make off C get along D take in

18 students required to wear uniforms at all times? A Are

B Do C Did D Will

19 Some days of rest may help to _ the pressure of work A reduce

B lower C chop D crease

20 Fruits in a freezer A should not put

B should not be put C must put

D must be putting

1 The captain as well as all the passengers very frightened by the strange noise

A.is B were C was D have been

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A.paid B chosen C interviewed D recommended

3 Economic reforms began in the Vietnam in 1986 by the leaders of the country to decide to _ the economy

A.repair B reproduce C restructure D reply The Internet has enabled people to _ with each other more quickly

A.interlink B interact C interconnect D intervene Industry in the area consisted mostly of food-processing plants and

factories _consumer goods

A.renovating B initiating C developing D producing They still remain the need for an integrated system of subsidies which

will _farmers to look after their upland environment and producing food A.enable B adopt C consume D expand

7 If everyone _, how would we control the traffic?

A.had flown B can fly C could fly D flies She be ill I have just seen her playing basketball in the school yard A.needn’t B shouldn’t C mustn’t D can’t I’ve warned you many times the front door unlocked

A.not leaving B won’t leave C don’t leave D not to leave 10 Hiking the trail to the peak be dangerous if you are not well prepared for dramatic weather changes You research the route a little more before you attempt the ascent

A might/ can B may/ mustn’t C can/ should D must/ needn’t

11 “I’d rather you home now.” A going

B go C gone D went

12 Peter has been working for 10 hours He _ be very tired now A needn’t

B must C has to D should

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B No sooner had C Not until had D Hardly had

14 If a defender _ a foul within the five meter area that prevents a likely goal, the attacking team is awarded a penalty throw or shot

A.commits B interferes C punches D touches 15 He is unreliable What he says _ be believed

A.cannot B must not C may not D might not 16 Jane law for four years now at Harvard

A.is studying B has been studying C.studies D studied

17 He to the doctor after the accident, but he continued to play instead A.must have gone B should have gone

C.couldn’t go D didn’t have to go 18 I _ find my own way there You _ wait for me

A.should/ can’t B have to/ must C can/ needn’t D might/ mustn’t 19 I was reading the book last night before I went to bed I never took it out of this room It _ be lying around here somewhere Where _ it be?

A might/ needn’t B can/ should C shouldn’t/ may D must/ can

20 How many times have I told you football in the street?” A.not playing

B not play C not to play

D not to have played

ĐÁP ÁN

Câu Đáp án Giải thích

1 A hành động xảy trước khứ

2 D tính thời điểm nói

3 D cho việc xảy

4 C “get tired” với “Do”

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6 A went (ago); have not been (since)

7 A thường xuyên, thực

8 A key words: In the past/ in the last

9 D a fact with “can” as possibility

10 C hành động đan xen khứ

11 D key words: By this time next… 12 B key words: Right now…

13 B key words: Last night at… 14 D hành động khứ 15 A mệnh đề thời gian khứ 16 C sequence of tense

17 C mệnh đề thời gian khứ 18 D mệnh đề thời gian

19 D dùng to V sau the first/ last… 20 B hành động liên tục khứ

1 D nguyên nhân (xảy trước)

2 A hoàn thành cho thực

3 B mệnh đề thời gian với “while”

4 D key words: After all = kết luận

5 C key words: since = ht hoàn thành

6 B key words: No sooner _than

7 A key words: ago/ since

8 D key words: by the end of this …

9 C mệnh đề thời gian với “when”

10 B mệnh đề thời gian với “before”

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12 D key words: so far

13 A key words: by the end of next 14 A tiếp diễn sau mệnh lệnh 15 A dự định hay kế hoạch 16 C kết 17 B showing the truths 18 A hội thoại tức thời

19 D mệnh đề thời gian với “when” 20 C tell s.b (not) to V

1 C reported time expression

2 D reported general question

3 A instruction, promise

4 C reported general question

5 D reported statement

6 A tell s.b (not) to V

8 C reported statement

9 D tell s.b (not) to V

10 B reported WH- question

13 A reported general question

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17 A reported general question

19 C advice s.b (not) to V

20 A report a truth, true action

1 B reported statement

2 C reported statement

3 A intension or plan, schedule

4 D cấu trúc “be said/ believed… ”

5 B hate V-ing

6 C be said/ believed; take time

7 C passive voice

8 B passive voice/ place/ gender

9 A present perfect passive voice

10 B it is used for: dùng trong…

11 D simple past passive voice 12 D simple past passive voice 13 B simple present passive voice

14 C publicize: công bố trước công chúng 15 C be divided into: chia

16 D modal verb passive 17 A key words: by the time 18 D simple present passive 19 A present perfect passive 20 B be reported: ghi nhận

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1 C Was that book written: bị động

2 A should be done: nên; prevent O from V-ing: ngăn cản khỏi

3 A nơi sản xuất – nhà sản xuất

4 C bị động

5 C đảo ngữ vế

6 B bị động với first trước V-ed

7 B mệnh đề quan hệ bị động

8 A dự định: be going to V

9 B bị động phân từ dùng adj

10 D bị động hoàn thành

11 B bị động

12 D bị động hình thức suy đốn (speculation) 13 C tương lai bị động (kế hoạch)

14 D make s.t past participle 15 B be told to V: bảo phải 16 A be made to V: bị bắt phải làm

17 A be advised (not) to V: khuyên nên làm 18 D câu điều kiện lọai

19 D giả định với “If only”: 20 A câu điều kiện lọai

1 A mệnh đề thời gian

2 A Do you want: hỏi kế hoạch

3 B will you be doing: hỏi kế hoạch

4 A what marriage is: câu hỏi gián tiếp

5 D câu điều kiện trộn

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7 B câu điều kiện loại

8 A Providing: (câu điều kiện loại 2)

9 C câu điều kiện loại đảo ngữ

10 A either S1 or S2: chia động từ theo S2

11 D câu điều kiện trộn

12 B câu điều kiện loại

13 C câu điều kiện loại

14 B câu điều kiện trộn

15 A câu điều kiện loại đảo ngữ

16 C câu điều kiện loại

17 A mệnh đề với after/ before

18 A câu điều kiện loại 1, mệnh lệnh

19 D câu điều kiện loại với “or”

20 D câu điều kiện loại

Câu Đáp án Giải thích Câu Đáp án Giải thích

1 B make excuses: xin xỏ hoài 11 A ask O to V: yêu cầu làm gì

2 A send for: phái 12 D if it hadn’t been for: không

3 B should not (advice) không nên; 13 D has: hoàn thành

4 C deepen (v) làm sâu 14 A needn’t: không cần thiết

5 A must have left (speculation) 15 B be required to V: yêu cầu

6 A must (speculation) phải 16 C take exam: thi, dự thi

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8 C will be wearing: nhận dạng 18 A be to V: convey ideas (phải)

9 A clap one’s hands: vỗ tay 19 A reduce pressure: giảm áp lực

10 C broke out: nổ 20 B should not be put (bị động)

1 C chia động từ theo chủ ngữ đứng trước “as well as”

2 C interviewed for job: vấn

3 C restructure: tái cấu trúc kinh tế

4 B interact with each other: tương tác

5 D producing (reduced clause)

6 A enable O to V: giúp… làm

7 C could fly (câu điều kiện loại 2)

8 D can’t (deduction: suy luận)

9 D warn s.b (not) to V: cảnh báo

10 C can: possibility; should (advice)

11 D would rather O V (simple past) (khơng có thực)

12 B must (deduction: suy luận)

13 D Hardly…when:

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15 A cannot (deduction: suy luận)

16 B has been studying: tính đến

17 B should have gone: tiếc nuối

18 C can (ability) khả năng; needn’t (unnecessity) không cần thiết

19 D must (deduction: suy luận) can (possibility) khả

20 C tell O (not) to V: bảo làm

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II Khoá Học Nâng Cao HSG

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III Kênh học tập miễn phí

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