Một hành động xảy ra trước một thời điểm xác định trong quá khứ.. Một hành động xảy ra trước một hành động khác trong quá khứ.[r]
(1)PAST PERFECT TENSE (THÌ Q KHỨ HỒN THÀNH)
I/ Use (Cách dùng)
Past Perfect Tense dùng để diễn tả:
1. Một hành động xảy trước thời điểm xác định khứ EX: John had traveled to England before 2000
2. Một hành động xảy trước hành động khác khứ S1 + Past Perfect + before + S2 + Simple Past
EX: George had seen this movie before he went to bed last night. S1 + Simple Past + after + S2 + Past Perfect
EX: George went to bed after he had seen this movie last night. S1 + Past Perfect + when + S2 + Simple Past
EX: When I came back home yesterday, my friend had already been there. II/ Form (cấu tạo)
1 Affirmative (Khẳng định)
EX: Mr Minh had visited England before last year. 2 Negative (Phủ định)
EX: Mr Minh hadn’t visited England before last year. 3 Question (Nghi vấn)
EX : Had Mr Minh visited England before last year? – Yes, he had/ No, he hadn’t.
Các trạng từ kèm với QKHT:
- before/by + thời gian khứ. EX: I had left high school by last June. - before/ by the time + QKĐ, QKHT.
EX: They had just left by the time we arrived home - after + QKHT, QKĐ
EX: After the girl had gone out, her mother called her EXERCISES: Chia Q khứ hồn thành
1. They went home after they (finish) ……… their work
2. She said that she (already, see) ……… … Dr Rice
3. When we came to the stadium, the match (already, begin) ………
4. They told me they (not, eat) ……… such kind of food before
5. He asked why we (come) ……… so early 6 After they (go) ………., I sat down and rested
7. Before she watched TV, she (do) ……… her homework
8. It was the first time I (ever, see) ……… such a beautiful girl
9. We (move) ……… To BMT City by 1990.
10 By the time we got there, the play (start) ……… already 11 Before going to bed, the man (turn) ……… off all the lights
S + had + P.P (V3/ VED) + O
S + had + not + P P + O
(2)12.A stranger (wait) ……….for him when he came back home yesterday Past Perfect and Past simple
1 We (see) ……… that film before 1975
2 When I (come) ……… to the room last night, this film (begin) ……… a quarter before
3 …….… Ronald Regan (be)………… a Hollywood actor before he (become) a politician?
4 I (feel) ……… little better after I (take) ……… the medicine
5 Was Tom at the party when you (arrive) ………… ? – No, he (go) ……… home
6 Anna (never, see) ……… snow until last winter
7 He (live) ……… in his father’s house till his father died
8 What did you doafter you (leave) ……… the stadium?
9 In the 1980 Olympic Games, the Soviet people (complete) ……… their preparations when
the participants (arrive) ………
10 When he (come) , the children (already, finish) the exercises 11 By the time he (arrive) ………., the match (begin)
12 When the telephone rang, I (just, finish) ………… my homework
13 Peter’s father (repair) ……… his old bicycle this morning.
14 When we (come) Tom (have) ……… dinner already
15 After she (finish) her work, she (leave) the office 16 As soon as it (stop) raining, the workers went on with their work
17 What ……… he (do) …… after he (leave) school?
18 Before I (come) here yesterday, my mother (call) ……… me
19 We were very tired last night because we (play) … football in the afternoon
20 Linda wasn’t at home then, maybe she (go) ……… out
21 I (meet) him twice before I (leave) for London
22 When we (come) to the movies, the film (already, begin)
23 After I (finish) my breakfast, I (get) ready to go to school
24 By 2007, I (leave) high school
25 He (leave) his office after he (read) the report
26 He (go) to the railway station yesterday morning but the the train (start)
27 The manager (already, leave) for the conference before we (get) … to the office
28 This worker (not, finish) his work before he (go) home
29 I didn’t meet Sleve because when I (arrive) , he (go) to school 30 you (live) in Hanoi before you (move) to here? 31 I (go) to bed before p.m last night
32 Miss Snow (type) ten letters before lunchtime yesterday
33 The train (start) before we (arrive) at the station
34 The film (begin) when we (get) to the cinema
35 He said that he (see) that man before
36 Mr Brown (die) after he (be) ill for a long time
37 By December 1st last year, he (work) in the bank for years. 38 He discovered that he (eat) a fly
39 He (do) nothing before he (see) … me
40 I realised that I (see) that woman before
41 Where ………… you (go) ……… yesterday? – I (go) to see one of my friends
42 Peter (have) dinner before he (do) ……… his homework
43 These students (take) an exam before they (have) a summer holiday last year
44 They got up late, and when they (arrive) at the staion, the train (leave) ………
45 After getting up, the boy (brush) his teeth and (have) breakfast 46 When I (get) home, she (be) there for three hours
47 We tried to phone Henry this afternoon, but there (be) no answer He (go) out
48 They arrived at work in the morning and found that somebody (break) into the office
during the night So they (call) the police
(3)