đề cơng ôn tập học kỳ I lớp năm häc 2010 - 2011 I/ Simple present ( hiƯn t¹i ®¬n): Form: (+) (- ) (?) S + V /V-s, es + S + don’t / doesn’t + V+ (Wh) + do/ does + S +V+ ? Notes: - Lu ý chđ ng÷ thứ ba số động từ phải đuợc thêm s, es VD : He ( watch) TV after dinner => watches They ( go) to school on foot => go - §éng tõ thêm es tận động từ o, ch, sh , s, x , z” hc tËn phụ âm + y ta biến y thành “ ies” VD : go => goes hc study => studies Cách đọc với động từ thêm es: Có cách đọc : / s / , /z/ ,/ iz/ a Ta phát âm / iz/ động từ tận âm sau : /s /, /z/, /∫( sh)/, / t∫(ch) /, / dჳ / VD : watches , washes, misses b Nếu động từ tận âm vô nh: /p/ ,/t/, /k/ , /f/, /y( th) phát âm là: /s/ VD : wants , looks , paths ( lèi mòn ) c Nếu động từ âm hữu nguyên âm /b/, /d/ ,/ g/ , /v/ ,/ (th)/, / l/, /m/, /n/, / ( ng)thi phát âm là: /z/ VD: loves, tries Usage: - Hiện đơn gin mô tả hành động đợc lặp lặp lại trở thành thói quen VD : He often gets up at o’clock - Hiện đơn mô tả hành động có thËt ë hiƯn t¹i VD: He lives in Ha Noi - Mô tả hành động có thật đà trở thành chân lý VD: The earth moves around the sun.( Trái đất quay quanh mặt trời) Recognizaton : - Nói đến đơn ta thờng thấy xuất từ sau: a Các trạng từ tn suất: always / usually / regularly/ frequently/ constantly/ often / sometimes / occasionally/ seldom / hardly/ rarely / never + Vị trí trạng từ: Chúng ln đứng sau chủ ngữ, sau động từ “TO BE”, sau động từ khuyết thiếu, sau trợ động từ đứng trước động t thng b Các trạng từ định mức : once a week every day twice a day morning three times a month afternoon four times a year evening II/ Present progressive: ( hiƯn t¹i tiÕp diƠn) Form: (+) S + is/ am/ are + V-ing … (-) S + isn’t /am not /aren’t + V-ing …t /am not /aren’t /am not /aren’t + V-ing …t + V-ing … (?) (Wh) + is/ am / are + S +V-ing …? Notes : a Chó ý víi “ V-ing” : - Tận động từ e bỏ “e” thªm “ing”: => VD: (to) write => writing - Động từ có âm tiết ,tận động từ nguyên âm + phụ âm ta nhân đôi phụ âm cuối thêm đuôi ing: => VD: (to) run => running - TËn cïng lµ ie ta i ie thành y sau thêm đuôi “ing”: VD : (to) lie => lying : n»m b Những động từ không chia tiếp diễn : (to) know : biÕt (to) understand : hiÓu (to) keep : giữ (to) be : là,thì, ë (to) see : nh×n … Usage : - Hiện tiếp diễn mô tả hành động diễn khoảng thời gian xác định hay thời điểm nói xung quanh thêi ®iĨm nãi VD : They ( read ) books in the school library now => are reading - Diễn tả kế hoạch tơng lai Recognization : - Nói đến tiếp diễn ta thêng thÊy xt hiƯn c¸c tõ sau : now : at present : lúc at the moment : lúc Dont make noise:đừng làm ồn Listen! : nghe 10 Today: hôm Look! : h·y nh×n k×a 11 Hurry up! : nhanh lên Do you hear? : Bạn có nghe thấy không ? 12 still : Keep silent! = Be quiet! : H·y trËt tù pay attention to ! : chó ý 13 Don’t talk in class! §õng nãi chun líp 14 Where + be + S? : đâu III/ Simple Future: Tơng lai đơn Form (+) (-) (?) S+ will/shall +Verb(bare infinitive)… S + won’t /am not /aren’t + V-ing …t/shan’t /am not /aren’t + V-ing …t +Verb(bare infinitive) … (Wh) + will/shall+ S + Verb(bare infinitive) …? Usage: - Diễn tả hành động xảy tơng lai với dự định nảy sinh lúc nói - Diễn tả lời tiên đoán ( Dự báo thời tiết) IV/ Near Future: tơng lai gần Form (+) (-) (?) S+ am/is/are going to +Verb(bare infinitive)… S + am not/isn’t /am not /aren’t + V-ing …t/aren’t /am not /aren’t + V-ing …t going to +Verb(bare infinitive) … (Wh) + am/is/are+ S + going to + Verb(bare infinitive) ? Usage: - Diễn tả dự định, kế hoạch tơng lai đợc đặt trớc nói Adverbs: - Trạng từ đợc dùng chung cho tơng lai đơn tơng lai gần: Tomorrow, next Sun day/week/ year…., in five days, in the years to come, in coming years, - In/on + time in the future (in 2020….) V/ Comparative: So s¸nh Comparative: So sánh với tính từ ngắn, tính tõ dµi S1 + be + short adj-er/r + than + S2 VD: Long is taller than Hoa S1 + be + more + long adj + than + S2 VD: This picture is more beautiful than that one Superlative: So sánh cao với tính từ ngắn, tÝnh tõ dµi S + be + the +short adj-est/st + … VD: This toy is the cheapest S + be + the most + long adj + … VD: He is the most intelligent in my class Comparative and superlative of irregular adjectives ( Tính từ bất qui tắc) good – better – best bad – worse – worst much, many, a lot of, lots of – more – most ill – worse – worst little – less – least old – older/elder – oldest/eldest late – later – latest/last far – farther/further – farthest/furthest C¸ch hái đáp khoảng cách ( Asking and answering about the distance) How far is it from … to … VD: - How far is it from your house - It is about kilometers Cách hỏi đáp phơng tiện lại (means of transport) Model sentence: - How you go/travel/ get to school? - (I often go to school) by bus / bike / on foot Các cách mời lịch sự, cách đa lời đề nghị, câu rủ .( Making suggestions) - Would you like + to V ….? - What about/ How about + V-ing ….? - Let’s + V - Should we + V ….? - Why don’t we + V ….? Responses: - Yes, I’d love to / I’m sorry I can’t - OK That’s a good idea / I’m sorry I can’t - It’s a great idea / I’d love to but I am busy now Câu cảm th¸n ( Exclamation) What + (a/an) + adj + N(s,es) ! VD: What a lovely home! Cách hỏi đáp vỊ nghỊ nghiƯp - What + to be + smb’s job? VD: What is his job? - He is a teacher - What + do/does + S + do? VD: What does he do? - He is a teacher Ôn tập lại cách hỏi đáp số lợng How many + N( s,es ) ? How much + N (uncountable).? 10 Cách hỏi đờng cách đờng (Asking the way) - Could / Can you show / tell me the way to / how to get to the post – office, please ? - Go straight ahead Take the first/second / street on the right/left 11 Ôn lại cách hỏi đáp giá mua bán.(Asking about the price) How much + to be + S? How much + do/does + S + cost? - S + to be + giá tiền/ S + cost/costs + giá tiền Ex: How much is this stamp It’s 800 dong 12 Question words: (Các từ để hỏi) What, Who, Where, When, Why, How, How much, How many, How often, How far, How old 13 There is / There are / Is there ?/ Are there ? Ex: - There is some fruit juice in the fridge - There are some oranges on the table - Are there any lamps in the room? 14 Indefinite quantifer: (từ số lượng không xác định) many, much, a lot of, lots of, some, any, a few, fewer, more: b Fewer S + V + fewer + Noun + than + S - He has fewer days off than we c More S + V + more + Noun + than + S 15 Prepositions of time: on, in, at, for 16 Prepositions of position: in front of, between, behind, under, opposite, on the right, on the left 17 Compound adjectives: Ex: a tweenty-minute break 18 Some other structures: (Một số cấu trúc khác): - Would like to + V(inf)/ want + to V(inf) / Need+ to V(inf)/ N - Like/love / enjoy/ + V-ing - Be adj + to V - Be interested in/ be fond of/ be good at/ be keen on / be worried about Exercises: Exercise Choose the word that has the underlined part pronounced differently: a far b start c march d awful a great b seat c easy d cheap a uncle b music c tub d unhappy a suitable b comfortable c table d vegetable a snack b rack c marbles d chat a celebration b comic c copy d scout a reader b teacher c cheap d rehearse a library b dictionary c idea d lie Exercise : Choose the best anser Hurry or you’ll be late _ school A with B for C at D in My homework _ about two hours each day A takes B has C gives D give Our summer vacation starts in June It _ almost two months A happens B takes C lasts D take What you the vacation? A during B while C when D as We have fun _ together on the farm A working B work C to work D words We don’t have classes on Saturday, but we work one hour each day A more B much C many D any Vietnamese students have vacations than American ones A few B fewest C fewer D less Many women work home A at B in C on D to They take _ of the house and look after the children A care B homework C notice D care of 10 Lan is _ Mai A taller than B taller C the tallest D than taller 11 The lamp is next _ the picture A on B of C in D to 12 _ an old house! A Where B Which C What D Why 13 Xuan is _ girl in her class A beautiful B the most beautiful C more beautiful D the more beautiful) 14 _ you go to school? - By bus A What B Who C Which D How 15 Mr Tuan works on a farm He is a _ A doctor B farmer C journalist D teacher 16 What does your father _? - He is a worker A B does C is D doing 17 Minh _ his grandparents tomorrow A visits B will visit C visit D to visit 18 Hoa and Ba _ students in class 7A ( A am B is C are 19 Nhan and his friends _ volleyball now A playing B is playing C are playing 20 My parents live _ Pleiku city A on B at C to 21 Red is my _ color A lovely B beautiful C interesting D be D to play D in D favorite Exercise 3: Give the correct form of the adj/ adv in parentheses This house isn’t very modern I want a ( modern) ………….one That building is the ( high ) …….one in our town Nam is a good tennis player I think he is the ( good ) ….in the club My bag isn’t very heavy Your bag is ( heavy ) …… We don’t know many people You know ( many )…… people than us It is a very bad film It’s the ( bad )……film I’ve ever seen What is the ( long )…….river in the world ? Tuan doesn’t work hard I work ( hard )…… She doesn’t know much Her sister knows much ( much )…… 10 They have little freetime but we have ( little )……… Exercise 4: Read the passage about Linh, then complete part A and B: Linh lives in Pleiku city with her parents She lives (1) _ 15 Nguyen Thai Hoc street Her telephone number is 828 176 She will (2) _ on her next birthday She will have a small party for her birthday She will (3) _ some best friends to her house They will eat cakes and (4) _ orange juice The party will start at five o’clock and finish at nine A Choose the suitable word for each blank (1m) a in b on c at d to a be b is c am d are a visit b take c invite d talk a eat b buy c make d drink B Answer the questions: (1m) Where does Linh live? _ How old will she be on her next birthday? _ Exercise 5: Write the complete sentence with the given words or phrases Nam and Quang / play / soccer / tomorrow _ The Mekong River / long / The Red River _ We play table tennis (Make a suggestion, using “What about….?” What about _ He never plays soccer (Make question) How often Exercise 6: Answer about you: How far is it from your house to school? _ How old will you be on your next birthday? _ Do you like our school? What is your favorite subject? _ What you usually after school? _ Do you like playing soccer? ... more + Noun + than + S 15 Prepositions of time: on, in, at, for 16 Prepositions of position: in front of, between, behind, under, opposite, on the right, on the left 17 Compound adjectives:... Why don’t we + V ….? Responses: - Yes, I’d love to / I’m sorry I can’t - OK That’s a good idea / I’m sorry I can’t - It’s a great idea / I’d love to but I am busy now C©u cảm thán ( Exclamation)... C to work D words We don’t have classes on Saturday, but we work one hour each day A more B much C many D any Vietnamese students have vacations than American ones A few B fewest C