ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP CUỐI HỌC KỲ I - CÁC MÔN KHỐI 10

Diễn tả hành động xảy ra trong quá khứ để lại kết quả ở hiện tại C?. - Did you watch TV last night.[r]

ĐỀ CƯƠNG ƠN KIỂM TRA HỌC KÌ –NĂM HỌC 2020-2021 MÔN TIẾNG ANH - LỚP 10 CƠ BẢN

A CÁC ĐIỂM NGỮ PHÁP CHÍNH I Thì:

1.

Simple present (Hiện đơn):  Be-> am/ is/ are

 Have-> have/ has

Khẳng định Phủ định Nghi vấn

He/ she/ it + V-s/es I/ You/ We/ They + V

He/ she/ it + doesn‟t + V I/ You/ We/ They +don‟t + V

Does + he/ she/ it +V? Do + I/ you/ we/ they +V?  Use:

A.Diễn tả thói quen tại: B.Diễn tả thật, chân lí

 Trạng từ thường gặp: never, sometimes, usually, often, always, as a rule, normally…

 Ex: Mr Vy usually gets up at 4:40 a.m - Do you go to school on Sunday?

- Lan doesn’t know how to use a computer

Present continuous (Hiện tiếp diễn)  Use:

A.Diễn tả hành động xảy thời điểm nói B.Diễn tả dự định tương lai có mốc thời gian cụ thể

 Trạng từ thường gặp: now, at present, at this moment, right now  Ex: - I‟m learning English now

- My mother isn‟t cooking lunch at this moment - What are you doing this evening?

3

Present perfect (Hiện hoàn thành):

khẳng định phủ định nghi vấn

He/ She/ It + has + PP I/ You/ We/ They + have + PP

He/ She/ It +hasn‟t +PP I/ You/ We/ They + haven‟t + PP

Has + He/ She/ It + PP? Have + I/ You/ We/ They + PP?

S + am/ is/ are + Ving

 Use:

A.Diễn tả hành động xảy khứ kéo dài đến B.Diễn tả hành động xảy khứ để lại kết C.Diễn tả kinh nghiệm

 Trạng từ thường gặp: never, just, ever, recently, already, yet, lately, for, since, so far….

 Ex: - They have just built a hospital in this area - Tom hasn‟t eaten Chinese food before

- How long have you lived here?

Simple past (Quá khứ đơn)  Be-> was/ were

 Have/ has-> had

khẳng định phủ định nghi vấn

S + V-ed/V2 S + didn‟t + V Did + S + V?

 Use: Diễn tả hành động xảy kết thúc khứ.  Trạng từ thường gặp: yestersay, ago, last….

Ex: - I went to Hue three day ago. - Did you watch TV last night?

- Peter wasn‟t at home yesterday evening

Past continuous (Quá khứ tiếp diễn) :

 Use: Diễn tả hành động xảy thời điểm khứ  Ex: - I was watching TV at p.m yesterday.

- Were they having lunch when you called?

Past perfect (Quá khứ hoàn thành)

 Use: Diễn tả hành động xảy hoàn thành trước hành động khác khứ.  Trạng từ thường gặp: after, before

7

Simple future (t ơng lai đơn):

khẳng định phủ định nghi vấn

S + will + V1 S + won‟t + V1 Will + S + V1?

S+ was/ were + Ving

 Use: Diễn tả hành động xảy tương lai  Trạng từ thường gặp: Tomorrow, next……. Ex: - Will you go to university after you finish school? - I will say goodbye to you before I leave Danang

- Mary won‟t go to the party because she has to her homework Bài tập áp dụng: Supply the correct tense.

1/ They (just decide) _ _ that they (undertake) _ the job 2/ We (go) to the theatre last night

3/ He usually (write) _ _ in green ink

4/ She (play) _ the piano when our guests (arrive) last night 5/ We (do) _ an English exercise at the moment

6/ I (come) as soon as my work is finished (You be) _ ready ? 7/ Where (you go) _ for your holiday last year ?

8/ I (not leave) Paris since we (go) to Dieppe three years ago 9/ My mother (come) _ _ to stay with us next weekend

10/ We (meet) only yesterday and (already decide) _ to get married 11/ I (never see) snow

12/ Violets (bloom) in spring

13/ We (not live) _ in England for the last two months

14/ I (lose) my keys; I cannot remember where I last (see) them

15/ Whenever you (go) to town nowadays, you (spend) a lot of money

16/ They (prepare) _ the Christmas dinner today

17/ When I last (stay) in Cairo, I (ride) _ to the Pyramids on a camel that my friend (borrow) the day before

18/ I (finish) the book before my next birthday 19/ “Hello! (You make) a cake ?

20/ He (walk) very quickly when I (meet) _ him yesterday 21/ We (meet) you tomorrow after you (finish) your work 22/ Yesterday I (buy) _ a new watch as my old one (be) _

II.

Câu bị động:

 Cách chuyển từ câu chủ động sang câu bị động:

O

S + be+ PP + BY + O

Bị động đơn: S + is/ am/ are + PP + BY + O Bị động khứ đơn: S+ was/ were + PP + BY + O

Bị động hoàn thành: S + have/ has + been + PP + BY + O Bị động tương lai đơn: S + will + be + PP + BY + O

Bài tập áp dụng:

Exercise 1: Active or Passive? Underline the correct verb form.

1 Tom has just promoted / has just been promoted to area manager of East Asia My father has taken / has been taken English class in the U.S

3 How many times have you / have you been fired?

4 How much money have you saved / have you been saved for your vacation My brother has given / has been given tickets to the concert

6 The population of our city has risen / has been risen to nearly one million A strike has called / has been called by the factory worker

8 They haven’t offered / haven’t been offered more money by the management Exercise 2: Change into passive voice

1 Somebody has stolen my bike →……… They have postponed the class meeting →……… They have built a new school near our house →……… Has somebody informed Lan of the change?→……… They haven‟t finished their assignments →………

III.

Relative clauses: (Mệnh đề quan hệ)  chỉ người: who, whom

 chỉ vật: which  chỉ sở hữu: whose  chỉ lí do: why

 vừa người vừa vật: that

 that = who, whom, which that không dùng sau dấu phẩy giới từ  Cách nối câu dùng mệnh đề quan hệ:

- Xác định từ giống câu.

- Viết câu thứ đến hết phần lặp lại

- Xem phần lặp lại người hay vật mà dùng đại từ quan hệ phù hợp

S+ V +

- Viết phần lại cho logic nghĩa Bài tập áp dụng:

Exercise 1: Fill in the gap with a suitable relative pronoun. Have you got the money I lent you yesterday

2 The man I had seen before wasn‟t at the party This is a machine cost half a million pounds

4 She’s the singer has just signed a contract with a recording company The girl was injured in the accident is now in the hospital

6 What was the name of the man lent you the money This is the boy I told you about

8 Is this the letter you wanted me to mail?

9 The man sat next to me on the bus turned out to be my friend's father Exercise 2: Comebine the sentences, using relative clause

1 A girl was injured in the accident She is now in hospital A waitress served us She was impolite and impatient A buiding was destroyed in the fire It has now been rebuilt Some people were arrested They have now been released A bus goes to the airport It runs every half hour

IV.

Mệnh đề lí nhượng

Mệnh đề lí do Mệnh đề nhượng bộ

because + clause (S + V)

because of + noun phrase/ V-ing

Although + clause (S + V) In spite of + noun phrase/ V-ing Bài tập áp dụng:

Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means as the same as the sentence printed before it.

1 Because of the rough sea, the ferry couldn‟t sail

- > Because ……… Although he had a good salary, he was unhappy in his life

-> In spite of ……… Although his leg was broken, he managed to get out of the car

-> In spite of ……… There were a lot of accidents because of the icy roads

-> Although ……… Although his book was successful, he decided not to write any more -> In spite of ……… Cars cause pollution but people still want them

- > Although ……… I wanted to see Mr Brown I phoned his company

-> Because I ……… Jenny ran fast but she didn‟t win the race

-> In spite if the fact that ……… 10.He didn't go to school because his illness

-> Because he ……… V.

Conditional sentence type : Câu điều kiện loại (có thể xảy tương lai)

If clause Main clause

Hiện đơn Will+ V1

Ex: - If you study hard, you will pass the next exam

- If you don't your homework, you won't pass your exams Bài tập áp dụng:

Exercise 1: Put the verbs in brackets into the correct tenses. If I see him, I (give) him a lift

2 The table will collapse if you (stand) on it If he (eat) all that, he will be ill

4 If I find your passport, I (telephone) you at once The police (arrest) him if they catch him

6 Someone (steal) your car if you leave it unlocked If you (not go) away, I'll send for the police

8 If he (be) late, we'll go without him

9 He will be late for the train if he (not start) at once 10.Ice (turn) to water if you heat it

VI.

Gerund and to infinitive : Danh động từ động từ nguyên mẫu có to

1.Đứng sau số động từ: keep, like, enjoy, mind, practise, delay, miss, suggest, understand, finish, admit, look forward to Ex: - He likes swimming

2.Đứng sau giới từ(in, at, on, to, from, about )

- She is afraid of going there

1 Đứng sau số động từ: hope, seem, expect, plan, decide, agree, refuse, wish, offer, promise

Ex: We hope to see you again

2 Đứng sau tính từ, danh từ, từ hỏi, đại từ bất định, mục đích

- It is difficult to this exercise -It is time to go

-I don't know what to

-Do you have something to eat?

-She went to the library to borrow some books

Bài tập áp dụng:

Exercise 1: Supply the corrrect form of the verb in brackets. It‟s obvious he‟s is only interested in (make) money

2 Ann couldn‟t find a taxi so I offered (drive) her to the station I managed (book) two seats on the morning flight

4 I promise (send) you our new brochure as soon as it‟s available Peter was delighted (meet) a former colleague at the conference I avoid (take) the car whenever possible, especially in big cities My father hates (wear) a tie to work

8 We can‟t afford (take) a vacation this summer

9 The company was pleased (receive) your thank-you letter 10.Would you mind (open) a window?

11.The children are fond of (read) picture books

12.John is from London He isn't used to(drive) on the right 13.Ba stopped (learn) Chinese years ago

14.My teachers advised me (study) hard

15.Mr Johnson decided (get) another job 16.Our class planned (go) for picnic

17.My daughter spends two hours (study) maths every day 18.It's very nervous (take) the exam

Exercise 1: Use The + Adjective from the list to complete each sentence. disabled, rich, deaf, unemployed, dumb, poor, blind, injured

1 …… have to help ………

2.in the accident yesterday morning was taken to hospital immediately The little boy is helping cross the street

4 …… … and use a system of sign language to communicate with each other

5 The government should take an urgent step to help ……… Don‟t make fun of ………

Exercise 2: Choose the correct word between brackets. The rich (is / are) not always happy The poor (is / are) not always unhappy The dead never (return / returns)

4 The lazy can never (succeeds / succeed) The young (have / has) the future in their hand VIII used to / be used to/ use

b.use: sử dụng c  Ex:- He used to smoke a lot.

- He is used to getting up early - I use this bike to go to school every day

Bài tập áp dụng:

Exercise 1: Fill in the blank with: use, used to, use to They live in Paris

2 Did you go there often?

3 We didn't recycle bottles until last year No, You can't my car

5 Can I this ticket on a later train? Exercise 2: Rewrite the sentences:

1 They don't usually drink beer.-> They are not used to ………

2 He gets up early in the morning and he is used to it.-> He's used to ………

3 Today many American women often earn their own money

-> Today American women are used to ……… IX.

be going to: (sẽ) + V: a. ý định có trước lúc nói

be/get used to + Ving/ Noun: quen a.used to+ V1: từng

 Ex: A: Why are you working so hard these days? B: Because I'm going to buy a car. b.dự đốn có sở: Look at the black clouds It's going to rain

Exercise 1: Put the verbs in brackets in the present continuous or be going to. The Browns (go) to the cinema this evening

2 We (have) an English-speaking club meeting next week The cat is just behind the rat It (catch) the rat

4 Where you (put) this new bookcase?

5 Smoking is very bad for his health, but he (not give) it up Word form and word meaning:

1. Nouns: Danh từ thường đứng vị trí sau: a. Chủ ngữ câu (S)

b. Sau tính từ tính từ sở hữu (adj + N, her/ his/ my/ their/ ‘s ……… + N) c. Sau mạo từ: a/ an/ the (a/ an/ the + adj + noun)

d. Sau giới từ: (of, in, on, from, to, about, with ) từ số lượng (a few/ little, some, any, much, most…

2. Adjectives: Tính từ thường đứng vị trí sau: a. Trước danh từ, bổ nghiã cho danh từ

b. Sau động từ “ to be” động từ “ linking verbs" (get, seem, keep, make, become, feel )

c. Sau cấu trúc: so… that, enough…, too… to, dạng so sánh (more, most, less, as as.)

3. Adverbs: Trạng từ thường đứng vị trí sau:

a. Trước sau động từ thường: (S - V … + adv S + adv + V ….) b. Trước tính từ: (be, seem … + adv + adj …)

B CÁC DẠNG BÀI TẬP

I. NGỮ ÂM: Choose the word whose the underlined part is pronounced differently from the rest.

1 A Movie B Die C Pie D Lie

2 A How B Town C Power D Low

3 A May B Mad C Railway D Hate

4 A Focus B Post C Most D House A Decide B Depress C Mess D Better A Health B Eat C Seat D Meat A Boss B Call C More D Talk A Chorus B Champion C Cheap D Child

A food B school C cook D tooth

10 A magazine B language C magical D storage 11 A magical B technology C programme D Suggest 12 A put B June C pull D full

13 A loudly B house C mouse D Could 14 A time B ride C live D while

II. VOCABULARY AND STRUCTURE

1 “… you get to school?‟ – „ by bike”

a how b what c how far d how often

2 Are you contented your present job, Mrs Tuyet ?

a of b to c with d for

3 The children argeed the candy equally

a divide b to dividing c dividing d to divide The internet is an important of communication in modern world

a meaning b mean c meaningful d means

5 The reason he left was that he felt lonely

a what b how c why d which

6 Nowadays, more and more young people want to have a university

a educate b Educational c educator d education

7 In the 19th century, it was for a woman to become a doctor

a incapable b couldn't c unable d impossible

8 Tran Hieu Ngan was the first Vietnamese athlete an Olympic medal

a had won b winning c won d to win

9 After it dry for two months, it rained heavily last night

a would be b had been c has been d was

10 Jane had gone to the supermarket she got home

a as soon as b before c after d when

a came/had gone b had come - had gone

c had come /went d came/gone

12 He rushed into the burning building, was very brave

a that b it c who d which

13 My father didn't coffee for the breakfast

a used to have b use to having c use be having d use to have 14 The government should have special policies to help the

a disabled b disablement c disability d disable 15.I'd like to introduce you to MrsThuy, is the teacher of this special class a which b that c who d whom 16.The children will learn how sums

a will b doing c d to 17.Robert is going to be famous someday He in three movies already

a has been appeared b has appeared

c had appeared d appeared 18.The chemistry book was a little expensive

a that I bought b what I bought c I bought that d that I bought it 19.I've been in this city for a long time I here sixteen years ago

a came b had come c was coming d have come

20.Oh, no! I don't believe it My mobile phone

a has been stolen b was stolen c is stolen d was being stolen 21 presents information and entertainment orally

a Newspaper b Radio c Television d The internet 22.I a cough since yesterday

a was having b have had c had d have 23 the heavy rain, he went our without a raincoat

a In spite b Despite c Although d Even 24.There were a lot of accidents the icy roads

a owing of b because of c because d.thanks to 25.Tom and I to Mary's birthday party together

a will going b are going to go c am going d are going 26 He said that he going to the country soon

a has been b is c will be d was 27 If Tom is late again, he his job

III WORD FORMATION: Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in brackets

1. The local are listed in the local newspaper (entertain) 2. He was absent from class yesterday because of his (ill) 3. Everyone needs to live in a environment (health) 4. My mother has just given me a pocket machine (calculate)

5 I know how she felt (exact)

6. I felt quite with my day's work (satisfy) 7. He apologized for the he had caused (convenient) 8. The school about 600 new students every year (admission) 9. Sign language is very helpful for both the deaf and the (muting) 10. Helen's success has millions of blind people to try and overcome their difficulties (courage) 11. For your , the library is on the third floor (inform)

12. This is one of the best films showing the lives of working people (document) 13. There is a great of water here (short)

14. The government has introduced some measures to reduce unemployment. (effect)

15. John asked his teacher for to go to home earlier (permit) 16. Her to learn languages is amazing (able)

17. Hội An is one of the most famous tourist ………… …in Vietnam (attract ) 18. Telephone is an indispensable means of ………… in our life (communicate) 19. are working to find new kinds of energy for the future (science) 20. We are recently studied rock … …, so we want to visit some caves (form) 21. Computer is a … machine which works with a lighting speed (calculate)

22. I have decided not to become a professinal ? (photograph)

23. All the pupils must have their parent’s … … to go on the picnic (permit)

IV. Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in brackets I'll the shopping when I've finished (clean) the house Are you going to give up (smoke) ?

3 He (leave) London years ago and I (not see) him since then By the time she got back, he (go)

5 My brother (give) tickets to the concert already My father used to (smoke) a lot

7 If it is a nice day tomorrow, we (go) swimming I'm still looking for a job, but I hope (find) something soon The lazy can never (succeed)

10 Although the weather was bad, they all (enjoy) the field trip last week 11 I arrived home and (find) that a thief had broken in

13 I (take) a French course this semester 14 "Was Tom there when you arrived?"- "No, he (go) home"

15 Thousands of animals (kill) in the forest by them

16 It (rain) … yesterday after it had been dry for months

17 I think it (rain) ……… The sky is so cloudy

18 Mrs Lan Phuong enjoys (work) with children READING

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks

All early television was broadcast in black and white Color television was possible but it was too (1) _ and of very poor quality until the middle of the 1950s Color television broadcasts began in the United States in 1954, in Japan in 1960, and in Europe in 1967

The first (2) _ on the moon was broadcast live on television in 1969, and now television programs are transmitted all over the world immediately through the use of satellites that transmit the signals from the earth, through (3) _, and back to the earth

More people now (4) _ their news and information through television than through newspapers and radio The development of television is one of the most rapid and exciting (5) _ of our century

1 A expensive B complicated C bulky D valuable

2 A arriving B flying C moving D landing

3 A atmosphere B space C distance D area

4 A have B take C get D bring

5 A events B facts C problems D issues

READING

Some people believe that soon schools will no longer be necessary They say that (20) the Internet and other new technologies, (21) _ no longer any need for school buildings, formal class, or teachers Perhaps this will be true one day, but this is hard to (22) _ a world without

schools In fact, we need to look at how we can use new technology to make schools better, not (23) _ them We should invent a new kind of school that is (24) to libraries, museums, science centers, laboratories, and even companies

1 A despite B because of C thought D because

2 A there are B they are C it is D there is

3 A know B realize C imagine D consider

4 A to eliminate B eliminative C eliminator D elimination

5 A limited B linked C contributed D addressed

READING

accomplished by our brains, computers are not replacing us Our brain has (24)……… than 10 billion

cells and a computer has only a few hundred thousand parts

1 A helpful B hopeful C careful D dangerous

2 A calculated B calculator C calculations D calculating

3 A read B listen C play D design

4 A Because B If C But D Although

5 A much B most C less D more

READING

Read the passage and choose the correct answer to each question below:

Inventors made the first TV pictures in the 1920s Television stations started broadcasting the first regular TV shows in the 1940s The first TV sets had small screens and showed black and white pictures

TV sets have become bigger Most TVs sold today show color pictures TV screens have become bigger and bigger while TV sets have become thinner In fact, Plasma TV sets are so thin that you can hang them

on a wall

TV can many things other than entertainment TV cameras can be sent to places that are difficult or dangerous for people They can travel to outer space Spacecraft carry TV cameras to other planets The cameras send back pictures that let us know what the other planets look like TV cameras on robot submarines can go down in the sea In medicine, doctors use tiny cameras inside the human body 46 The first TV pictures were invented ………

A in 1920 B in 1940 C in the 1920s D in the 1940s 47 The first TV sets ………

A showed colored pictures B showed black and white pictures

C had small screens D B and C

48 The following statements are true except ……… A Plasma TV sets are so thin that you can hang them on a wall B TV screens have become bigger and bigger

C TV sets used to be very thin

D Most TVs sold today show color pictures 49 What is NOT true about TV cameras?

A TV cameras are for entertainment B TV cameras can go down in the sea

C TV cameras give us information about other planets D TV cameras are not used in medicine

50 ‘Spacecraft’ in paragraph means ………

A a vehicle that travels in space B a man that travels in space C a strange human being living in space D a TV camera

In the last 100 years, technology has completely changed the way we live At the touch of a button, we can look up almost anything we need to know on the internet We have electricity, aero planes, television and we have ever been to the moon So what sort of inventions will be there in the 21st century? Indeed is there anything important still left to invent? It seems that there is Scientists all

over the world are looking into Nan technology with a great deal of interest This is the science of building small machines and when we say small, we mean very small To give you an idea of the size the scientists are talking about, these machines would be about a million billion times smaller than the smallest bit of dust Nan technology will bring about enormous changes Doctors, for example, will be able to cure any illness The environment will be improved because it will be possible to take the polluted air we breathe and make it clean again But perhaps the most exciting thought of all is that we won’t have to wait a thousand years for Nan technology – many people believe there is a good chance it will come in our lifetime

1 This passage is mainly about

A. inventions B. Nan technology

C. technological changes D. small machines

2 According to the passage, _

A. our lives have been changed by technology

B. we can use the Internet to get information

C. we have been able to travel to the moon

D. All are correct

3 Nan technology is _

A. the skill of building very small machines B. the science of building computers

C. the new computer technology D. the recent advance in medical technology

4 Which change will Nan technology not bring about?

A. Fatal diseases will be cured B. The air will be cleaner

C. The pollution will be reduced D. The rare animals will be protected

5. Which of the following is not true?

A. Scientists have a lot of interest in Nan technology

B. The size of the machines will be much smaller than the smallest bit of dust

C. Nan technology will bring about some changes in the medical field

D. Many people believe that they have to wait a thousand years for Nan technology READING

Television is one of man's most important means of communication It brings pictures and sounds from around the world into millions of homes A person with a television set can sit in his house and watch the President compose a speech or visit a foreign country He can see a war being fought and watch statesmen try to bring about peace Through television, home viewers can see and learn about people, places and things in faraway lands TV even takes its viewers out of this world It brings them coverage of America's astronauts as the astronauts explore outer space

1. What is the main idea of the passage?

A Visiting foreign countries through television B The importance of television C Entertainment programmes on television D Exploring outer space

2 On television what can we see the president do?

A make a speech B visit a foreign country

C bring about peace D both A and B

3. What does the word "them" in the last sentence of the first paragraph refer to?

A viewers B places C astronauts D statesmen

4. According to the passage, which of the following statements is not true? A Television can bring us entertainment

B People know events and sounds from a different world C By watching TV, people can widen their knowledge D People can watch TV without going out

5. According to the passage, which of the following is not in the list of entertainment programmes? A comedy B sports event C quiz show D drama

V. Rewritea the sentences, as directed.

1 often /do /afternoon /what /you /do /Saturday /every //(rearrange to make a complete sentence)

Although they have little money, they are happy

In spite of

3 She's staying there for two weeks (Make question for the underlined part) ?

4 "I can't help you because I have too much to do.", she said

She said We went out in spite of the heavy rain

Although Rice grows well here because of the warm and wet climate

Because "I'll see you tomorrow, John."

Peter told John Make me some coffee and I'll give you one of my biscuits

If you They have postponed the class meeting (change into passive voice)

10 A building was destroyed in the fire It has now been rebuilt (using relative clause)

11 The boys have just broken down the window.(Passive voice )

……… ……… …

12 The man is a famous scientist You visited him last month (Combine using “

……… ……… …

13 There isn’t a hotel opposite the station any longer.(used to)

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14 He got bad marks because of his carelessness in writing.(because )

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15 Although John felt tired, he still went on working.(In spite of)

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16 She has already known all your answers.(Passive voice )

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17 The woman was wearing a green hat She was sitting behind me.(Combine

using “ who; whom or which ”)

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18 Jim and John aren’t my best friends any longer.(used to)

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19 She got good marks because of her carefulness in writing.(because )

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20 Although Ann was ill , she insisted on going to work.(In spite of)