-Muốn đổi một câu trần thuật khẳng định hay phủ định từ trực tiếp sang gián tiếp ta phải : -Dùng động từ giới thiệu “ say, tell , said ( that ), told sb (that).. Đổi “said to sb” trong [r]
(1)UNIT 13: FESTIVALS Listen & Read
Noun Verb Adj Adv
1/ancient: cổ 2/festival: lễ hội 3/pottery: đồ gốm
4/ keen on : say mê
5/ fond of sb: yêu thích
6/ fetch: mang
water-fetching: việc lấy nước
7/ crowded: đơng đúc
8/ yell at sb: la hị
9/
urge: thuyết phục, giục 10/teammate: đồng đội
11/special: nét đặc
biệt special: đặc biệt specially:đặc biệt
12/ rub: cọ, chà xát
13/separation: tách separate from: tách khỏi 14/ husk: vỏ trấu
15/position : vị trí
16/participation: tham gia
Participant: người tham gia
participate in = take part in :
tham gia
17/judge: giám khảo judge: đánh giá
18/ grand: to lớn
19/award: phần thưởng award St to sb:tặng 20/council : hội đồng
(2)đạo hội đồng 21/prize:
giải thưởng 22/lighter: bật lửa
SPEAK & LISTEN
Noun Verb Adj Adv
1/tailor : thợ may 2/pomegranate: lựu 3/marigold : cúc vạn thọ 4/peach blossom : hoa đào 5/watermelon: dưa hấu -watermelon seed: hạt dưa 6/spring roll : chả giò
READ
Noun Verb Adj Adv
1/Christmas : lễ giáng sinh 2/Christmas Eve : đêm G.sinh 3/Christmas Day: Ngày G sinh 4/Christmas tree : Cây G sinh 5/Christmas card : Thiệp GS 6/Christmas carol : Bài hát GS
7/decoration : trang trí decorate: trang trí 8/custom : phong tục
(3)11/description : miêu tả describe : miêu tả descriptive: miêu tả
12/ competition : cạnh tranh competitor : thí sinh
compete : cạnh tranh competitive: có sức cạnh tranh
competitively:đủ khả cạnh tranh
13/suitability : thích hợp suit: hợp với suitable : thích hợp
#unsuitable suitably : cách phù hợp #unsuitably 14/popularity:
tính phổ biến popularize : phổ biến popular : phổ biến#unpopular popularly : cáchphổ biến #unpopularly 15/poem : thơ
poet : nhà thơ
poetic: thơ mộng
16/ history: lịch sử historical : thuộc
lịch sử
historic: lịch sử
historically: mặt lịch sử
17/ village : làng villager : dân làng
18/ base sth on : dựa vào
19/ present = gift : quà
20/ tradition: truyền thống traditional : truyền
thống traditionally : Theo truyền thống
21/ invitation : lời mời invite : mời 22/ Santa Claus = Father
Christmas :ông già Nô-en 23/Patron Saint: thần hộ mệnh
24/ jolly : vui vẻ
25/ professor : giáo sư
WRITE & LANGUAGE FOCUS
Noun Verb Adj Adv
1/ hold-held-held: tổ chức
(4)contestant: thí sinh
break-broke-broken: vỡ, gãy Jumble: lame lộn xộn
3/ mushroom: nấm
4/ plumber: thợ ống nước
GRAMMAR :
1/Compound word ( Từ ghép)
Noun + Gerund = Compound word Ex : rice - cooking
water -fetching lorry- driving clothes- washing
2/ Causative form: ( Thể sai khiến) Have : nhờ , yêu cầu.
S + have + O ( person) + V ( b.inf) S + have + O ( thing) + V3/ V-ed Ex : I had my father repair my bicycle yesterday I had my bicycle repaired yesterday
3/ Reported Speech ( Lời nói gián tiếp)
-Muốn đổi câu trần thuật khẳng định hay phủ định từ trực tiếp sang gián tiếp ta phải : -Dùng động từ giới thiệu “ say, tell , said ( that ), told sb (that) Đổi “said to sb” câu trực tiếp thành “told sb” Liên từ “ that” lược bỏ.
-Đổi đại từ nhân xưng, đại từ tính từ sở hữu cho tương ứng với chủ ngữ hoặc tân ngữ mệnh đề chính.
Đại từ Câu trực tiếp Câu gián tiếp
Đại từ nhân xưng I he/she
we they
you they/I/he/her
me him/her
us them
you them/me/him/her
Đại từ sở hữu my her/his
our their
(5)mine his/hers
ours theirs
yours theirs/mine/his/hers
Đại từ định this that
these those
c Các trạng từ nơi chốn, thời gian:
Trực tiếp Gián tiếp
Here Now Today Ago Tomorrow
The day after tomorrow Yesterday
The day before yesterday Next week Last week Last year There Then That day Before
The next day / the following day In two day’s time / two days after The day before / the previous day Two day before
The following week
The previous week / the week before The previous year / the year before d.Đổi động từ thành khứ tương ứng :
Direct speech Reported speech
Present simple:
Ex : Tom said: “I eat meat” -> Past simple:Ex : Tom said he ate meat Present progressive:
Ex: He said :”I am waiting for Ann” -> Present progressive:Ex: He said he was waiting for Ann Present perfect:
Ex : She said: “ I’ve seen that film
-> Present perfect:
Ex : She said she had seen that film Future simple:
Ex : Judy said:” I’ll phone you
-> Future simple:
Ex : Judy said she would phone me Modal verbs
+ Can
Ex: She said:” You can sit here.” + May
Ex : Mary said:” I may go to Bali again.” + Must
Ex : He said: “ I must finish this report.”
-> Modals in the past + Could
Ex: She said that we could sit there + May
Ex : Mary said she might go to Bali again + Must
Ex : He said he had to finish that report PRACTICE
I Choose the most appropriate word or phrase to fill in each blank
1 A is a flat structure built beside the sea or a river where boats can be tied up and goods unloaded
a Bank b Ship c Coast d Wharf
2 We call an area of low land between hills or mountains a
a highland b waterfall c valley d sea
(6)a on b at c after d up
4 A few days before Christmas, families Christmas trees in their homes
a work b import c describe d decorate
5 We are taking a to Ha Long Bay next weekend
a two-day trip b two-days trip c two day trip d two-day trips This is the first time she _ his relatives
a meets b met c has met d has meet
7 It is in Britain to eat turkey at Christmas
a competitive b traditional c exciting d suitable The festival next summer
a is held b was held c will hold d will be held
9 What time should we pick you at the airport?
a down b up c over d again
10 The Pyramid is one of the seven of the world
a pagodas b temples c islands d wonders
12 This is the picture of where the heads of four American presidents are carved into the rock A San Francisco Bay B Mount Rush More C Napa Valley D.Waikiki Beach
13 I prefer the city _ the countryside
A or B from C to D and
14 They usually send Christmas _ to their friends and relatives at Christmas A cards B trees C carols D Eve
15 Excuse me! explaining this sentence to me? A Would you like B Can you
C Could you D Would you mind
16 Anna and Susan were having dinner when Laura to see them A called B was calling C calls D has called
17 I don’t know how _ the game
A playing B to play C played D can I play
18 She asked him _ he liked eating vegetables
A but B if C then D and
19 the early 15th century, the Khmer rulers moved to Phnom Penh and Angkor was quiet.
A At B In C On D Into
20 We visited the prison on the island of Alcatraz in the middle of San Francisco Bay A very large B crowded C well-known D expensive
Các em làm sách tập :
UNIT 13 : Festival I, II, III, VI, VII, VIII, IX, X