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Thì Quá khứ hoàn thành diễn tả hành động đã xảy ra trước một hành động hay một thời điểm khác trong quá khứ.. Cách dùng này thường sử dụng các cách diễn đạt thời gian “before, after,[r]
(1)ÔN TẬP TIẾNG ANH TỪ NGÀY 30/3 ĐẾN 04/04
PART 1: VOCABULARY and GRAMMAR A VOCABULARY
accommodation (n) chỗ bury (v) chôn vùi, vùi lấp
collapse (v) đổ, sập, sụp, đổ sập damage (n) thi ệt hại, hư hại disaster (n) tai họa, thảm họa drought (n) hạn hán
earthquake (n) trận động đất erupt (v) phun (núi lửa)
eruption (n) phun (núi lửa) evacuate (v) sơ tán
forest fire (n) cháy rừng
homeless (adj) khơng có nhà cửa, vơ gia cư mudslide (n) lũ bùn
put out (v) dập tắt (l ửa )
rage (v) diễn ác liệt, rescue worker (n) nhân viên cứu hộ scatter (v) tung, rải, rắc
shake (v) rung, lắc, làm rung tornado (n) l ốc xoáy
(2)typhoon (n) bão nhiệt đới victim (n) nạn nhân B GRAMMAR REVIEW I Passive voice (Câu bị động)
TENSES ACTIVE PASSIVE
1 The simple present S + V(-s/es) S + am/ is/ are + Vpp
2 The present continuous S + am/ is/ are + V-ing S + am/ is/ are + being + Vpp The present perfect S + have/ has + Vpp S + have/ has + been +
Vpp The present perfect
continuous
S + have/ has + been + V-ing S + have/ has + been + being + Vpp
5 The simple past S + V2/ V-ed S + was/were + Vpp
6 The past continuous S + was/were + V-ing S + was/were +being + Vpp The past perfect S + had + Vpp S + had + been + Vpp The past perfect
continuous
S + had + been + V-ing S + had + been + being + Vpp
9 The simple future S + will/ shall + V S + will/ shall + be + Vpp 10 The future continuous S + will/ shall + be + V-ing S + will/ shall + be + being
+ Vpp 11 The simple future
perfect
S + will/ shall + have + Vpp S + will/ shall + have + been + Vpp
12 The near future S + be going to + V S + be going to + be + Vpp 13 Model verb (*) S + Modal verb + V-bare Inf S + Modal verb + be + Vpp II Past perfect tense (Thì khứ hoàn thành)
A Forms - Dạng thức
1 Affirmative - Dạng khẳng định S + had + PII
Part participle PII - Quá khứ phân từ
Trợ động từ had dùng cho chủ ngữ Had viết tắt thành ’d Ví dụ: When we arrived, she had left (Khi đến, cô đi.) Negative - Dạng phủ định
(3)Ví dụ: Karen had not finished making dinner by the time her husband came home (Karen chưa nấu xong bữa tối chồng cô nhà.)
3 Interrogative - Dạng nghi vấn Had + S + PII?
- Yes, S + had - No, S + had not
Ví dụ: Had you studied English before you moved to New York? (Bạn học tiếng Anh trước chuyển đến New York chứ?)
B Uses - Cách dùng
1 Thì Quá khứ hoàn thành diễn tả hành động xảy trước hành động hay thời điểm khác khứ Cách dùng thường sử dụng cách diễn đạt thời gian “before, after, by, by the time”
Ví dụ:
She had left before we got home (Cô rời trước đến nhà.) She had left by a.m (Cô rời trước sáng.)
2 Thì Q khứ hồn thành diễn tả hành động xảy để l ại kết hay dấu hiệu khứ
Ví dụ: They were happy because they had scored a goal (Họ vui mừng họ ghi bàn thắng.)
3 Thì Q khứ hồn thành dạng q khứ Hiện hồn thành Ví dụ:
Thì HTHT: We aren‟t hungry We have just eaten lunch (Hiện chúng tơi khơng đói Chúng tơi vừa ăn trưa.)
Thì QKHT: We weren‟t hungry We had just eaten lunch (Chúng tơi khơng đói Chúng tơi ăn trưa trước rồi.)
C Signals - Dấu hiệu nhận biết q khứ hồn thành before (trước khi)
(4)By the time (tính đến lúc)
By + time (in the past) (tính đến (một thời gian khứ))
forgot, realized, remembered (quên, nhận ra, nhớ (đã chưa làm gì)) PART 2: EXERCISE
A PHONETICS
I Choose the word which has the underlined part pronounced differently from the others
1 A twi ce B flight C pi ece D mind A about B around C sound D young A cover B oven C coffee D company A plates B cakes C mates D places A laughed B learned C changed D arrived II Choose the words that have the different stress from the others A relief B debris C typhoon D severe A erupt B victim C forest D message A volcano B tropical C government D property A geography B evacuate C emergency D temporary A scatter B earthquake C collapse D mudslide B VOCABULARY AND GRAMMAR
I Find the one choice that best completes the sentence: A table with four chairs is of the dining room A in B the middle C in the middle D about You brush your teeth twice a day
A should B can C will D have
(5)A sorry for B sad C proud of D displeased The new hotel next year
A is opened B will be opened C is opening D opens Would you mind on the light?
A turn B to turn C turned D turning
6 - Where is the fridge? - It‟s the corner of the kitchen A in B at C to D above
7 Did the children enjoy when they were on holiday? A themselves B themself C himself D itself Carmen didn’t use to eat fish, but now she A used to B C does D doesn’t I never go to Australia I to Australia yet A went B have been C will go D haven’t been
10 I’m Let’s something How about going to a movie? A boring B bore C bored D being bored
11 I‟m hungry is for dinner this evening? A Why B When C How D What 12 The old lady sat in a corner talking to A himself B itself C herself D themselves 13 I swimming very much
A wait B try C enjoy D finish 14 The teacher said, “Come at o‟clock”
The teacher told the students at o
‟clock
A not to come B to come C coming D came
(6)A to interest B interest C interested D interesting 16 to homework today?
A Have you B Do you have C Must you D You must 17 She knows that he worked really this semester
A good B hardly C better D hard 18 Stop, boys! It‟s near the streets
A dangerous for playing B dangerously to play C dangerous to playing D dangerous to play
19 It‟s possible to supplement one‟s by taking a part-time job A income B earning C gaining D attainment
20 Do you mind if I switch on the radio? -
A No, thank B Yes, go ahead C No, not at all D Yes, you can II Fill in the correct verb form
1 They (come) back home after they (finish) their work She said that she (meet) Mr Bean before
3 Before he (go) to bed, he (read) a novel He told me he (not/wear) such kind of clothes before When I came to the stadium, the match (start)
6 After Nick (do) his homework, he (go) to bed last night Mai (live) in Hai Phong for five years before she (move) to Ha Noi three years ago
8 Phong (tell) me yesterday that he (learn) French for a year Ms Hong (work) at our school for twenty years before she (retire) last June
(7)11 When we (come) back to our home village last month, it (change) so much
12 I couldn‟t recognize my cousin because he (grow) a lot 13 By the time the bus (come) this morning, Duong (wait) for it for half an hour
14 Before she (listen) to music, she (do) homework 15 Last night, Peter (go) to the supermarket before he (go) home C READING
I Choose the correct word A, B, C or D for each gap to complete the following passage
More than a billion people all over the world are (1) the threat of desert
expansion, but few of them are aware that they themselves cause it and are also its (2) .People cut (3) trees for fuel and farmland Their herd eat (4) the grass covering valley floors and hillsides The climate and soil quality, therefore, are affected and forests are turned into (5) .In some places, many people had to leave their homes when their wells became dry and sand buried their houses and crops Therefore, government in nearby areas have had local people (6)trees and banned burning firewood for fuel Many techniques have been (7) For example, in Iran, a thin covering of oil was poured on sandy areas to retain (8) for planting trees, but this method may harm the environment Other countries built long canals or pipelines (9) water to desert areas.Unless people find more (10) methods, their homes and land will be lost The last against the desert is continuing A of B in C on D under
(8)9 A to carry B take C fetch D bring 10 A great B effective C major D useful
II Read the following passage, choose the best answer for each que
Since the world has become industrialized, there has been an increase in the number of animal species that have either become extinct or have neared extinction Bengal tiger, for instance, which once roamed the jungles in vast number, now only about 2,300 and by the year 2025, their
population is estimated to be down to zero What is alarming about the case of the Bengal tiger is that this extinction will have been caused almost entirely by
poachers who according to some sources, are not interested in material gain but in personal gratification This is an example of thecallousness that is part of what is causing the problem of extinction Animals like Bengal tigers as well as other endangered species are a valuable part of the world‟s ecosystem International laws protecting these animals must be enacted to ensure their survival and the survival of our planet.Countries around the world have begun to deal with the problem in various ways Some countries, in order to circumvent the problem, have allocated large amounts of land to animal reserves They then charge
admission to help defray the costs of maintaining the parks and they often must also depend on world organizations for support With the money they get, they can invest in equipment, and patrols to protect the animals Another solution that is an attempt to stem the tide of animal extinction is an international boycott of
products made from endangered species This seems fairly effective but it will not, by itself, prevent animals from being hunted and killed
1 What is the main topic of the passage?
A the Bengal tiger B international boycotts
C endangered species D problems with industrialization
2 Which of the following is closest in meaning to the word “alarming” in paragraph 1?
A dangerous B serious C gripping D distressing
3 Which of the following could best replace the word “case” as used in paragraph 1?
(9)4 The word “poachers” as used in paragraph could be best replaced by which of the following?
A illegal hunters B enterprising researchers C concerned scientists D trained hunters
5 The word “callousness” in paragraph could best be replaced by which of the following?
A indirectness B independence C incompetence D insensitivity The above passage is divided into two paragraphs in order to contrast A a problem and a solution B a statement and an illustration C a comparison and a contrast D specific and general information What does the word “this” refer to in paragraph 1?
A endangered species that are increasing B Bengal tigers that are decreasing
C poachers who seek personal gratification D sources that may not be accurate
8 Which of the following could best replace the word “allocated’‟ in paragraph 2? A set aside B combined C organized D taken off
9 The word “defray” in paragraph is clo sest in meaning to which of the following?
A lower B raise
C make a payment on D make an investment toward
10 The author uses the phrase “stem the tide” in paragraph to mean A touch B stop C tax D save
11 Which of the following best describes the author‟s attitude? A forgiving B concerned C vindictive D surprised D WRITING
(10)1 David had gone home before we arrived
After
2 We had lunch then we took a look around the shops
Before
3 The light had gone out before we got out of the office
When
4 After she had explained everything dearly, we started our work By the time
5 My father had watered all the plants in the garden by the time my mother came home
Before
II Change the following sentences into passive voice They can‟t make tea with cold water
2 The chief engineer was instructing all the workers of the plant
3 Somebody has taken some of my books away
4 They will hold the meeting before May Day
5 They have to repair the engine of the car
6 The boys broke the window and took away some pictures
7 People spend a lot of money on advertising everyday
(11)
8 They may use this room for the classroom
9 The teacher is going to tell a story
10 Mary is cutting the cake with a sharp knife
11 The children looked at the women with a red hat
12 They have provided the victims with food and clothing
13 The teacher explains the lesson
14 Mrs Green is cooking the food in the kitchen
15 The doctor examined the patients
16 These boys made that noise
17 People speak English all over the world
18 He gave him back the money last Sunday
19 I can‟t these exercises quickly
(12)