READING: Read the passage and then do the tasks below Energy is fundamental to human beings, especially to poor people – the one- third of humanity that does not have modern energy suppl[r]
(1)UNIT 9: THE POST OFFICE I PHONETICS Circle the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the other words 1) A facsimile B transfer C spacious D fax 2) A equipped B delivered C transferred D received 3) A helps B provides C documents D texts A decided B stopped C washed D laughed A summers B exams C countries D houses Choose the word that has stress pattern different from that of the other words 6) A courteous B subscribe C service D customer 7) A technology B distribution C delivery D facsimile 8) A advanced B technology C express D spacious A recently B conduct C attitude D marriage 10 A birthday B cowboy C enjoy D pleasure II VOCABULARY: Choose the best answer The hotel staff are friendly and _ a unhelpful b courteous c discourteous d impolite A person who receives something is called a receive b receipt c recipe d recipient 3,Fax transmission has now become a cheap and way to transmit texts and graphics over distance A inconvenient B convenient C uncomfortable D comfortable 4) If you to your favourite newspapers and magazines, they will be delivered to your house early in the morning A buy B book C pay D subscribe The post office offers the _ Mail Service which is particularly fast a Secure b Efficient c Express d Reliable There was no mention of the incident in the national press a television b newspapers c Internet d radio We are proud our staff, who are always friendly and efficient A well-done B well-appointed C well-behaved D well-trained You can choose to send your letters by air or surface mail a have b.like c select d get Prices are going to in a worry way a up b over c away d off 10 People can buy daily in many local post office in early morning A newspapers B books C postcards D letters III GRAMMAR: Defining relative clauses and non-defining relative clauses Exercise 1:Combine these pairs of sentences, using WHERE, WHICH, WHO, WHOM, WHOSE, THAT The girl is sitting by Jack She is Mary ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… Can you understand the question? He asked you the question last time ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… Is that the girl? We saw her on T.V last night ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… The farm produces milk We visited it last Sunday ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… At last he married the girl He loved her ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… The man is an engineer We play with his daughter everyday ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… Lop11.com (2) He didn’t receive the letter I sent him the letter last January ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… He often tells me something about his village He was born there ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… The children like the funny stories Their grandmother tells them those stories every evening ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 10 Jack London is a famous American writer He wrote “Iron heel” ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… Exercise 2: Choose the best answer 1.I can answer the question you say is very difficult A which B whom C who D whose 2) This is Mr Jones, invention has helped hundreds of deaf people A which B that C whose D whom 3) Tom, sits next to me, is from Canada A that B whom C who D whose 4) The volunteers, enthusiasm was obvious, finished the work quickly A who B whom C whose D that The girl _ photo was in the local paper lives near my house a which b.whose c.whom d.whoever It’s the best film has ever been made about madness a which b.whom c.whose d when 7.The year we came to live here was 1975 a when b where c that d which The fans crowded the stadium roared their approval a who b which c whose d what I can answer the question you say is very difficult a which b whom c where d whose 10 The book, I only bought last week, is falling apart already A what B who C which D that 11 I love the spring, the flowers all begin to appear A where B whatC that D when 12 The kind of music _ my group plays is hard to describe A that B who C whose D whom 13 John always left the milk out of the fridge, really annoyed her A that B whatC where D which 14 She is a writer books I always like to read A who B whom C whose D that 15 They lost the game, disappointed their supporters A which B that C when D why III WRITING * Choose the underlined part among A, B, C or D that needs correcting 1) The waiter whom served us yesterday was polite and friendly A B C D 2) This class is only for people who’s first language is not Chinese A B C D 3) The man with who I spoke in the meeting used to work here A B C D 4) He is moving to Lang Son city, that is in the north-east of Viet Nam A B C D Lop11.com (3) UNIT 10: NATURE IN DANGER I PHONETICS Circle the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the other words 1) A supply B dirty C energy D happy 2) A decreased B influenced C endangered D established 3) A answer B sweater C swim D switch A.hopes B takes C tastes D arrives A worked B forced C caused D matched Choose one word whose stress pattern is different A capture B endanger C coexist D devastate A extinct B decrease C affect D influence A prohibit B increase C transfer D announce II VOCABULARY: Exercise 1: Complete these sentences with the correct form of the verb in the box endangered scatter coexist polluted devastatation discharging prohibit survive protect captured Many birds didn't the severe winter Animals shouldn't be _ for recreation arid entertainment The health of our children are being by exhaust fumes The factory was fined for chemicals into the river Laws have been introduced to killing endangered animals, The air in the city is heavily _ with traffic fumes The government should more to the environment It is possible for local wildlife to with industry Exercise 2: Choose the best answer: 1.Many rare animals are in danger of extinction A species B classes C beings D pairs People are destroying the environment by adding to it A pollutes B pollutions C pollutives D pollutants 3.The Earth will be a planet where human beings, animals and plants live in peaceful _ a cooperation b coordination c corporation d coexistence 4.We continue to rainforests and increase the dangers of global warming a cut off b cut in c cut out d cut down Dinosaurs became millions of years go A disappear B extinct C lost D endangered 6.The war brought death and to the city a destruction b destruct c destroyed d destroy 7.Are there any rivers left in the world? a pollutions b unpolluted c pollutant d polluted The waste from the chemical factory is extremely a harm b harmful c unharmed d harmless III GRAMMAR: Relative pronouns with preposition: III Exercise 1: Combine the following pairs or groups of sentences using relative pronouns Her many friends gave her encouragement I like to be considered among them Her many friends _ Her father died last year She looked after him for over twenty years Her father _ The bed has no mattress I sleep on this bed The bed _ There wasn't any directory in the telephone box I was phoning from this box Lop11.com (4) There wasn't _ I was sitting on a chair It suddenly collapsed The chair Mr Smith said he was too busy to speak to me I had come specially to see him Mr Smith _ I saw several houses Most of them were quite unsuitable I Graham took us to his office It was filled with books The office _ Mr Marks is unhappy about the plans for the new dam The stream flows across his farm Mr Marks _ 10 They picked up five boat-loads of refugees Some of them had been at sea for several months They _ Exercise 2: Choose the best answer: Peter is the boy which/ whose /who /whom rides the blue bike This is the boy which /whose /who /whom had an accident Yesterday I saw a car which/ whose /who/ whom was really old Mandy is the girl which/ whose /who /whom I met on Friday I haven't seen Peter, which/ whose/ who /whom brother is five, for a long time now The robber stole the car which/ whose/ who/ whom the lady parked in front of the supermarket This is the man which/ whose /who /whom house is on fire Can I talk to the girl which/ whose/ who/ whom is sitting on the bench? The book which /whose/ who /whom you gave me is great 10 An aeroplane is a machine where/ whom/ whose/ who/ which flies Exercise 3: Choose the best answer “Hurry up!” “ _ a minute – I’m just coming.” A Hold up B Hang on C Back up D Hold off “Are we going to the movies tonight?” “Not today, I’m tired.” A rather B reasonably C partly D far The woman I was looking smiled A at whose B for whom C at whom D at which The flat _ he lived was dirty A in which B in what C to which D to whom He is the boy _ I went to school A with which B to whom C with whom D to which The woman I told you works in our school A about which B to which C to whom D about whom Pam is the friend she lives A to whom B with whom C who D whom The music _ we are listening is very wonderful A which B to which C with which D who The bus I go to work is very fast A on which B to which C that D to that 10 The man _ I work is very nice A whose B who C for whom D which III WRITING: Write completed sentences I / not /be/ to /the dentist/ for two years …………………………………………………………………………………………… Lop11.com (5) Cat Ba / be / located / Cat Ba island / 120 km east of Ha Noi / 20 km east of Hai Phong …………………………………………………………………………………………… All kinds / animals / and / plants / should / be / ptotect …………………………………………………………………………………………… Decreasing / the use / fertilizer / pesticides / farming / should / encourage …………………………………………………………………………………………… UNIT 11: SOURCES OF ENERGY I.PHONETICS Circle the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the other words 1) A heat B nuclear C feat D clean 2) A power B slow C snow D show 3) A plenty B energy C only D hydropower A.chairs B hats C grapes D roofs Choose one word whose stress pattern is different Identify your answer by circling the corresponding letter A, B, C or D: A renewable B infinite C alternative D potential A consumption B resource C recipient D pesticide A maintenance B geothermal C satisfaction D prohibition A money B machine C many D mother II VOCABULARY: Exercise 1: Choose the best answer 1.Coal and oil are non-renewable sources A engineer B energy C engineering D energetic 2.at present, most of our energy comes from fossil fuels a recently b now c that d in fact 3.however, such reserves are strictly limited a slightly b slowly c severely d easily because power demand is increasing very rapidly, fossil fuels will be exhausted within a short time a enabled b tired c bushed d emptied We should develop such sources of energy as solar energy and nuclear energy A tradition B alternative C revolutionary D surprising Increased consumption will lead to faster of our natural resources A exhaust B exhausting C exhaustion D exhaustive He studies at university A ecologist B ecological C ecologics D ecology People have used coal and oil to electricity for along time A generation B generated C generate D generates Excerise 2: Match a word in A with one in to B to have a pair of synonyms( 2,5p) A danger influence supply Destroy result prohibit rapid growth success 10 discharge B a forbid b consequence c development d province e risk f failure g release h effect i demolish j fast Lop11.com (6) III GRAMMAR: Relative clause replaced by participles and to infinitives Exercise 1: Combine the sentences, using relative clause replaced by participles and to infinitives Neil Armstrong was the first man who walked on the moon …………………………………………………………………………………………… I come from a city that is located in the southern part of the country …………………………………………………………………………………………… The children who attend that school receive a good education …………………………………………………………………………………………… The scientists who are researching the causes of cancer are making progress …………………………………………………………………………………………… They live in a house that was built in 1980 …………………………………………………………………………………………… We have an apartment which overlooks the park …………………………………………………………………………………………… Yuri Gagarin became the first man who flied into space …………………………………………………………………………………………… We stood on the bridge which connects the two halves of the building …………………………………………………………………………………………… I come from a city which is located in the southern part of the country …………………………………………………………………………………………… 10 The vegetables which are sold in this supermarket are grown without chemicals …………………………………………………………………………………………… Execise 2: Choose the best answer Do you know the girl ……… a long white dress? a wears b to wear c wear d wearing The house ………… 40 years ago is still in good condition a which built b to build c built d building I like the food ……….by my mother a was cooked b cooked c which cooked d cooking The man ……… at the back board is our teacher a stood b stands c standing d to stand Armstrong was the first astronaut ………… onto the moon a to step b stepping c stepped d steps The car ………… toward us looks modern a comes b coming c came d to come The bank manager was the second person ………… by the robbers a to be killed b who killed c killing d kills The trees ………… Our village are bamboo ones a to surround b surrounding c surrounded d surround IV READING: Read the passage and then the tasks below Energy is fundamental to human beings, especially to poor people – the one- third of humanity that does not have modern energy supplies like electricity, with which their life could be improve Many people who live in countryside have to gather fuel wood This takes a lot of time Moreover, it causes indoor air pollution because of heavy smoke For many people living in rural areas in developing countries of the world, biogas is the large energy resources available and costs almost nothing The main use of biogas is for cooking and heating As biogas is smoke-free, it helps solve the problem of indoor air pollution Moreover, plant waste and animal manure cost almost nothing Lop11.com (7) The tendency to use renewable energy sources is on the increase when non-renewable ones are running out In the near, people in the developing countries may use wind or sea waves as the environment-friendly energy sources * Choose the best answer ( 0.5 mark) 1.What is the role of energy to human beings? A unimportant B unnecessary C necessary D fundamental Why, according to the passage, is biogas introduced to poor people? A Because it is easy to use B Because it is not harmful C Because they like it D Because it is the largest energy resources available in the countryside and cheap * Answer the questions ( mark) What poor people in countryside to have energy? ……………………………………………………………………………… According to the passage, what is the most awful effect of using fuel wood? ……………………………………………………………………………… What is the main use of biogas? ……………………………………………………………………………… What, according to the passage, may be used as the environment-friendly energy sources? ……………………………………………………………………………… Lop11.com (8)