Bài giảng Rèn luyện AV9

Revision of the second semester School year : 20010 -2011 Name: _________________ ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP HKII Môn: Tiếng Anh 9- NH 2010-2011 A- NỘI DUNG ÔN TẬP I- Phát âm (từ unit 6-9) II- Ngữ pháp 1. Adjectives and Adverbs 2. Conditional sentences: Type 1 & 2 3. Adverb clauses - as, because, since - although, though, even though - Connectives: and, but, or, so, therefore, however 4. Adj. + that clause 5. Phrasal verbs: turn on/off, look for, go on, . 6. Making suggestions suggest + V-ing suggest + (that) S should Why don’t we .? Why not .? Let’s . 7. Relative clauses: defining and non-defining clause III- Từ vựng : từ unit 6 đến 9 IV- Reading B- THỰC HÀNH I- PHÁT ÂM 1- Pronunciation: a- polluted b- spoiled c- divided d- collected a- developed b- watched c- walked d- posted a- stopped b- cleaned c- worked d- washed a- pollution b- rubbish c- income d- truck a- environment b- recycle c- dynamite d- littering a- standard b- install c- category d- crack a- beach b- clean c- instead d- leave By Huynh Duc Danh 1 Revision of the second semester School year : 20010 -2011 a- whole b- who c- how d- hour a- teach b- Easter c- street d- great 2- Stress: a- separate b- standard c- ordinary d- appliance a-express b- Easter c- enhance d- parade a- celebration b- congratulatec- activity d- considerate a- support b- respond c- finish d- occur a- memory b- compliment c- charity d- tradition a- generous b- acquaintance c- occasion d- distinguish a- considerate b- festival c- celebrate d- generous a- priority b- refrigerator c- celebration d- dictionary a- Acquantaince b- generous c- humor d- memory a- Parade b- chocolate c- celebrate d- nominate a- Festival b- decorate c- ancient d- occur a- Moment b- describe c- Christmas d- Easter II- NGỮ PHÁP 1- ADJECTIVE OR ADVERB? 1- A: I heard that Daniel isn’t very _________ (good/ well) B: Well, he fell and hurt himself quite _______ (bad/ badly) 2- A: There was a __________ (terrible/ terribly) accident on this road two days ago, wasn’t there? B: Yes. Two people were killed and the driver of the car was _______ (serious/ seriously) injured. 3- A: The weather was so _________ (awful/ awfully) yesterday. B: Yes, it was raining _________ (heavy/ heavily) so we stayed at home all day. 4- A: You haven’t cleaned the floor __________ (proper/ properly). It is still ________ (dirty/ dirtily) B: Oh, sorry. I was in a hurry. I did it rather _________ (quick/ quickly). 5- A: You didn’t look very ________ (happy/ happily). B: Well, I was disappointed that I did so _______ (bad/ badly) in the exam. 6- A: Can you remember what happened? B: I can’t remember _________ (clear/ clearly). It all happened so _________ (sudden/ suddenly) 7- A: Don’t do up that ladder. It doesn’t look _______ (safe/ safely) B: Don’t worry. I’ll climb ___________.(careful/carefully) 8- A: Why do you look so __________? (nervous/ nervously) B: I’ve just got a mistake. I interrupted my boss while he was on the phone, and he looked at me __________ (angry/ angrily) when I interrupted him. By Huynh Duc Danh 2 Revision of the second semester School year : 20010 -2011 9- A: Did you got to Sally’s birthday party? B: Yes, It was really a __________ (cheerful/ cheerfully) party. Everybody at the party was _________ (colorful/ colorfully) dressed. 10-A: Have you seen Richard __________? (recent/ recently) B: Yes, I just met him at Rose’s party two days ago. He seemed very ________ (sad/ sadly) at when he saw me. 2- CONDITIONAL SENTENCES * Type 1: (real at present/future) IF + present tense, WILL + verb Eg: - If you can’t find your place, I will help you to get there by this map. - If the rice paddies are polluted, the rice plants will die. * Type 2: (unreal at present) IF + past tense, WOULD/ COULD/MIGHT + verb Eg: - If you saw a UFO, what would you do? - I would tell him the truth if I were you. • Put the verbs in the correct tense/form: 1- A: What if you get lost? B: Don’t worry. It I ________ (get) lost, I __________ (ask) someone the way. 2- A: Can you tell Sally I won’t be here tomorrow? B: OK. I ___________ (tell) her if I _________ (see) her. 3- I won’t be happy if you ___________(not/ come) tonight. 4- Where would you go if you ___________ (have) a plane? 5- What _______ you _______ (do) if you met an alien from the outer space? 6- If the weather ________ (be) fine, we would have dinner in the garden. 7- If John _________ (finish) his homework before 7:30pm, we will ask him to join us. 8- If today were Sunday, we _______ (can) go to visit them. 9- Jack would not cough a lot if he ___________ (not/ smoke) too much. 10- I will write to her often if I _______ (not/ be) too busy. • Rewrite the sentenses: a. You don’t save electricity. You pay a lot of money. _________________________________________________________________________________ b. We don’t have enough money, so we don’t buy those news comics. _________________________________________________________________________________ c. She is not free today, so she can’t go to the movie with her friends. _________________________________________________________________________________ d. He is so lazy. He fails in the final exam. _________________________________________________________________________________ e. The weather is not fine. The children don’t play outdoors. _________________________________________________________________________________ f. Thu cannot swim, so she doesn’t go to the swimming pool with her friend. _________________________________________________________________________________ By Huynh Duc Danh 3 Revision of the second semester School year : 20010 -2011 g. People don’t see the UFO, so they don’t call the National UFO Reporting Centre. _________________________________________________________________________________ h. She doesn’t keep the refrigerator door closed, so she cannot save the energy. _________________________________________________________________________________ i. There is much traffic, so the air is polluted by the waste smoke. _________________________________________________________________________________ j. Ba isn’t fast enough to catch the school bus. _________________________________________________________________________________ 3- ADVERB CLAUSES * BECAUSE/ SINCE/ AS * THOUGH, ALTHOUGH, EVEN THOUGH * Connectives: AND, BUT, OR, THEREFORE, HOWEVER Fill in the gaps with appropriate words: 1- It’s raining heavily, _________ I can’t go out. 2- He is going to the post office ___________ he wants to send a letter. 3- I do not feel better _________ I’ve already taken the bill. 4- Jason was tired, ______ he leant back and closed his eyes. 5- ________ he likes chocolate, he tried not to eat it. 6- ________ the forecast said it would rain, it turned out to be a beautiful day. 7- The weather will be good tomorrow, _____ we can go on a picnic. 8- My neighbors played their stereo very loudly ___________ it was midnight. 9- It was Mai’s birthday ________ we decided to buy her a present. 10- He couldn’t run very fast _________ he had a bad leg. Fill in each gap with AND, BUT, THEREFORE, HOWEVER, MOREOVER 1- Simon was busy; _____________, he couldn’t come to the party. 2- After coming home, she cleaned the floor _________ cook dinner. 3- Jack enjoys learning English _________ he finds it very difficult. 4- She went to the theatre last night ___________ had a good time. 5- His life was hard ________ he studied very well. 6- They didn’t understand the matter; __________, they didn’t ask for help. 7- My neighbors played their stereo very loudly ___________ it was midnight. 8- We invited Tuan to the meeting, ________ he didn’t come. 9- She was feeling unhappy. __________, she went to the birthday party. 10- You are only 15. _____________, you are not able to take the driving test. Choose the best answer: 1- We decided not to go out for meal _______ we are too tired. (but, because, so, and) 2- Mary’s eyes are weak, ________, she has to wear glasses. (but, however, and, therefore) 3- It’s better to go by bus ________ you can stop off at interesting places. (so, however, because, and) 4- I’ve got no money, _______ I’ll have to earn some. (because, so, however, but) 5- I’d love to play volley ball _______ I have to do my homework. (and, but, because) 6- We lost the match _______ we played well. (because, although, but) 7- _____ she cannot drive, she has bought a car. (because, however, even though) By Huynh Duc Danh 4 Revision of the second semester School year : 20010 -2011 8- She is very intelligent. _______, she is quite lazy. (so, though, however) 4- PHRASAL VERBS: Fill in the gap with a preposition: on, off, after, of, at, with, up, to, between 1- Who look _______ your children when you are away from home? 2- Why doesn’t she go _______ with her university study? 3- Remember to turn ________ the light before going to bed. 4- I lost my pen. I have looked _______ it for all morning. 5- He couldn’t buy that novel because the bookstore has run out ____ it. 6- You should take _________ your shoes when you go into the temple. 7- Pay the bill within 2 weeks or the electricity will be cut ________. 8- It is very nice _______ you to say so. 9- My friends come to stay ________ us ________ Christmas. 10- What activities do you take part ______ after school? 11- I will pick you _____ for a sightseeing. 12- Daddy, there is the weather forecast ______ TV. 13- We thought the two films were similar ________ a great extent. 14- Police officers don’t have to wear uniform when they are ________ duty. 15- Please bring some raincoats just _____ case. 16- Hue will have temperatures ________ 23 degree Celsius and 27 degree Celsius. 17- It snowed in Lang Son ______ the winter _____ 2002. 18- People in big cities are always afraid _______ earthquakes. 19- Can you turn _____ the light? It is too dark in here. 20- It is very rude to laugh _______ the beggar in the street. 5- RELATIVE CLAUSE: I- Fill in each blank with one suitable relative pronoun (who, whom, whose, which) or relative adverb (where, when). a. The man ____________ your mother is talking to is my English teacher. b. Ha Long Bay is a beautiful spot ____________ thousands of tourists visit every year. c. The students ____________are standing in front of the library is my classmates. d. Hoa’s parents ____________ are farmers work very hard to earn their living. e. The children like to play football ____________ is very popular in our country. f. These are the latest news ____________ you might want to know. g. Ba and his friends are fond of the performing animals ____________ have just come to town. h. The beach ____________ the students are cleaning up the trash is a beautiful one. i. The parrot ____________ can speak some words belongs to my close friend. j. This is the best movie ____________ I have seen. k. He is enjoys reading books ____________ are on computer science. l. Mother’s Day is the day ____________. the children show their love to their mother. m. Tet is a Vietnamese festival ____________ takes place in late January or early February. By Huynh Duc Danh 5 Revision of the second semester School year : 20010 -2011 n. The little girl ____________ is wearing the red dress sings beautifully. o. Thu enjoyed her trip to Da Lat ____________ her grandparents lived long ago. p. Lan’s parents came back to Ha Noi ____________ they visited last year. q. They like Asian food ____________ is sold in that market. r. Mary, ____________ sits next to me, is good at maths. s. My office, ____________ is on the second floor of the building, is not very big. t. That’s Jack, ____________ lives next door. II- Combine each pair of sentences with a relative pronoun or a relative adverb: a. The doctor has moved to a new house. He looked after my family. _________________________________________________________________________________ b. The man is my English teacher. You spoke to him in the street last night. _________________________________________________________________________________ c. The books are for reference. They are on the stacks near the librarian. _________________________________________________________________________________ d. Is that the car? You want to buy it. _________________________________________________________________________________ e. Students will be punished. Their homework is late. _________________________________________________________________________________ f. Henry was in a very bad mood. His car had been broken down. _________________________________________________________________________________ g. Teacher’s Day is the day. Pupils show their gratitude to their teacher on that day. _________________________________________________________________________________ h. The last summer holidays were the time. We had a lot of fun at that time. _________________________________________________________________________________ i. New Year’s Day is the day. All family members gather and enjoy a family dinner on that day. _________________________________________________________________________________ j. One day last week I visited that village. The people there grew many beautiful flowers. _____________________________________________________________________________ 6- Adjective + that clause ∗ Combine each pair of sentences into one. 1) No one stopped those people cutting down the trees. I was surprise. _________________________________________________________________________________ 2) The oil will pollute the sea. People are worried. _________________________________________________________________________________ 3) My team has won the first award of the competition. I am proud. _________________________________________________________________________________ 4) They can help us to clean the beach. They are certain. By Huynh Duc Danh 6 Revision of the second semester School year : 20010 -2011 _________________________________________________________________________________ 5) People can recover very quickly. I am very happy. _________________________________________________________________________________ 6) They didn’t tell us how to do it. I am disappointed. _________________________________________________________________________________ 7) I am working hard. My father is pleased. _________________________________________________________________________________ 8) I broke your bicycle this morning. I’m very sorry. _________________________________________________________________________________ 9) You did not phone me. I’m very disappointed. _________________________________________________________________________________ 10) I could win the first prize. I’m amazed. _________________________________________________________________________________ III- VOCABULARY: 1- Word form: 1- He wants to ____________ his room. (decorate – decorator – decorative – decoration) 2- He is the most effective _________ in the city. (action- act- activist- activity) 3- He is the ________ and pride of his mother. (joyful- joy- joyfully- joyfulness) 4- He warned me of the _________ in the forest. (dangers- dangerous- dangerously- dangerousness) 5- Scientists are looking for an ___________ way to reduce energy consumption. (effect- effective- effection- effectively) 6- If people stop using dynamite for fishing, a lot of sea creatures will be well _________ . (preserve- preserved- preservation- preservative) 7- After the Civil War, thousands of African Americans were freed from ________ . (Slave- slavery- slaver- slaved) 8- What should we do to reduce _____________? (pollute; pollution; pollutant; polluted) 9- John wedding ____________ will be held next month. (celebrate, celebrated, celebration, celebrating) 10- We can save _____________ resources by using solar energy. (nature, natural, naturally) 11- ____________ always want cheap and effective products. (consume, consumption, consumer) 12- Passover is ___________ in Israel by all the Jewish people. (celebrate, celebrating, celebration, celebrated) 13- It was very _________ of him to give all his money to the local charity. (generous, generosity, generously) 14- In America hurricanes are ___________ storms that reaches 120 kilometers per hour. (tropic, tropical, tropics, tropically) 15- Lava hit the town during the volcanic ___________. (erupt, eruption, erupts, erupting) By Huynh Duc Danh 7 Revision of the second semester School year : 20010 -2011 16- All the children were _________ taken out of the building when the fire started. (safe, safely, safety, unsafe) 17- Nelson finally won his _______ after twenty years in prison. (free, freely, freedom, freeing) 18- Easter is a joyful festival which is __________ in many countries. (celebrate, celebrated, celebration, celebrator) 19- The river is _________ with the waste from the local factories. (pollute, polluted, pollution, polluting) 20- We can ________ when the storms will happen. (predict, prediction, predictor, predictive) 21- There are ___________ saving methods and inventions to use solar energy. (energy, energetic, energize) 22- They are completely short of water now. A number of people have died because of this ________. (short, shortage, shorten, shortly) 23- If you like ________ beauty, I will take you there. (nature, natural, naturally, naturalize) 24- We will make this beach clean and __________ again. (beauty, beautiful, beautifully) 25- The air in the country is very ________. (pure, purify, purified, purity) 26- In America hurricanes are _______ storms that reach 120 kilometers per hour. (tropic, tropical, tropics, tropically) 27- Lava hit the town during the vocanic ______. (erupt, eruption, erupting, erupts) 2- Meaning 1- A ___________ is a person who installs and repairs water pipes. A- electrician B- carpenter C- locksmith D- plumber 2- A ___________ is a person who makes and repairs wooden objects and piece of furniture. A- electrician B- carpenter C- locksmith D- plumber 3- Passover is celebrated in Israel and by all the ___________ people. A- English B- Vietnamese C- Japanese D- Jewish 4- In Australia, a tropical storm is called a _____________. A- hurricane B- typhoon C- cyclone D- tornado 5- We can usually predict when a volcano will ____________. A- abrupt B- abruptness C- erupt D- eruption 6- Ninety per cent of __________ occurred around the Pacific Rim. A- typhoon B- volcanoes C- earthquakesD- tornadoes 7- ____________ are funnel-shaped storms which pass overland below a thunderstorm. A- hurricane B- typhoon C- cyclone D- tornado 8- In Asia, a tropical storm is called a ____________. A- hurricane B- typhoon C- cyclone D- tornado 9- The word “__________” which comes from the Chinese means “big wind”. A- hurricane B- thunderstorm C- typhoon D- tornado 10- There used to be a military ____________ in Red Square on 1 st May. A- celebration B- parade C- party D- festival 11- The last Tsunami caused a lot of ___________ to the countries along the Pacific coast. A- eruption B- disasters C- violence D- damage By Huynh Duc Danh 8 Revision of the second semester School year : 20010 -2011 12- The roof of the building suddenly collapsed after a loud explosion. A- fell in B- cracked off C- broke down D- pulled downed 13- Can you ______ what the weather will be like on the weekend? A- announce B- suggest C- warn D- predict 14- Every year, natural ________ cause millions of dollars worth pf damage. A- events B- temperatures C- accidents D- disasters 15- The hurricane swept in _________ without any warning. A- abruptly B- slowly C- gradually D- softly TỔNG HỢP 1- “Are you free this evening? How about ____________ out for a walk?” She suggested. A- go B- going C- to go D- we go 2- When the rain __________, we’ll go for a walk. A- stops B- stopped C- will stop D- stop 3- If you ________ learn how to use a computer, you’ll have trouble finding a job. A- aren’t B- won’t C- don’t D- didn’t 4- Phuong looks _________. I’m certain she’s got some good news. A- happy B- happily C- happiness D- unhappily 5- What _______ you do if you had a car? A- would B- will C- have D- did 6- I suggest ________ to the theatre. A- go B- going C- to go D- went 7- Pompeii was completely _________ in A.D 79 by an eruption of Mount Vesuvius. A- destroy B- destroyed C- to destroy D- destroying 8- We are talking about the preservation of __________ resource. A- nature B- natural C- naturally D- naturalize 9- This newspaper is ____________ everyday. It’s a daily newspaper. A- publish B- to publish C- published D- publishing 10- Is he really _____________ that you can’t come here? A- disappoint B- disappointed C- disappointing D- to disappoint 11- Unless you understand, I ________explain it again to you. A- will B- am C- would D- was 12- I suggest ____________ to the movie. A- to go B- going C- went D- go 3- READING: Choose A, B, C or D to complete the passage 1- Almost a hundred thousand people were (1) _________ and half a million homes (2) ____________ as a result of an earthquake in Tokyo in 1923. The earthquake began a minute before noon (3) __________ the inhabitants of Tokyo were cooking their midday meals. Thousands of stoves were overturned as soon as the earth began to shake. As a result, small fires broke (4) ___________ everywhere and quickly spread. The fire engines were (5) ___________ from going to help because many of the roads had cracked open. It was impossible to use fire fighting equipment as most of the water pipe had burst. Consequently, over ninety per cent (6) __________ the damage was caused by fire rather than by the collapse of the By Huynh Duc Danh 9 Revision of the second semester School year : 20010 -2011 buildings. Most of those (7) ___________ died were not killed in the earthquake itself but in the fires which followed. If the earthquake had occurred (8) ___________ night while people were sleeping, far fewer would have died. 1- A. kill B. to kill C. killed D. killing 2- A. destroyed B. destruction C. destructive D. destructively 3- A. what B. when C. where D. why 4- A. up B. out C. in D. to 5- A. prevent B. to prevent C. preventing D. prevented 6- A. of B. in C. at D. for 7- A. which B. whom C. who D. whose 8- A. in B. of C. for D. at 2- Scientist have known a lot (1) _________ the Earth. They understand how mountains are made and what a volcano is. The following example is about volcanic eruptions. Mt.Vesuvius in Italy and Mr.St.Helens in the U.S.A are both (2) ________ mountains. They are both volcanoes. A volcano is a mountain that is open at the top. Smoke and hot air comes out of the mountain. That can make trouble for the people nearby. This is what happened with Mt.Vesuvius and Mr.St.Helen. Hot rock poured out of the Mt.Vesuvius and (4) ________ the town of Pompeii in 79 A.D. Everyone in the town was killed. The Mt.Helen didn’t killed many people. There were no cities (5) __________ to the mountain. But the hot rock killed a large part of the forest. And a lot of dirt (6) ________ on cities many miles away. Today there are still many difficult questions for scientists (7) _________ study the earth. They do not know when a volcano will send hot rock (8) ________ the air. They still are not sure about the inside of the earth. 1- A. about B. to C. for D. of 2- A. excellent B. famous C. good D. beautiful 3- A. in B. to C. for D. out 4- A. cover B. covering C. covered D. to cover 5- A. closed B. close C. closing D. to close 6- A. fall B. fell C. felt D. feel 7- A. who B. whom C. which D. whose 8- A. in B. to C. at D. into 3- Among the festivals celebrated (1) ________ some of Asian people is the Moon Cake Festival, also (2) _________ as the Mid-August Festival. Large numbers of small round moon cakes are (3) ________ on this day, and children enjoy (4) __________ colorful paper lanterns come in all shapes; the more popular ones are shaped like fish, rabbits (5) _________ butterflies. According to them, the moon shines brightest (6) _________ the night of the Moon Cake Festival. As the moon rises, tables are (7) __________ outside the house and women make offerings of fruit and moon cakes (8) _________ the Moon Goddess. 1- A. in B. of C. by D. on 2- A. known B. know C. knew D. knowing 3- A. eat B. ate C. eating D. eaten 4- A. carry B. carried C. to carry D. carrying 5- A. but B. and C. so D. because 6- A. in B. on C. at D. to 7- A. placed B. place C. placing D. to place 8- A. on B. in C. to D. of 4- Tet or the Lunar New Year holiday is the (1) ___________ important (2) ___________ in Viet Nam. Tet is a (3) ___________ festival (4) _________ occurs in late January ot early February. It (5) ________ By Huynh Duc Danh 10