____ energy uses natural sources of energy such as the sun, wind, or water for power and fuel, rather than oil, coal, or nuclear power.. Oil, coal and natural gas are ____ fuels made fro[r]
(1)ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP KHỐI 11 – HỌC KÌ II - NĂM HỌC 2010-2011 A Writing: I- Grammar: Combine/ join the sentences, using RELATIVE PRONOUNS 01 A woman answered the phone She told me you was busy (→A woman _) 02 The bus is always crowded I take it to school every morning (→The bus _) 03 They are singing a song I don’t know that song.(→ They are singing a song _) 04 A man spoke to me He was very helpful (→A man ) 05 They are the children Their team won the match.(→ They are the children ) 06 They are the postcards I sent them from Australia.(→ They are the postcards ) 07 The house has been built in the forest It doesn’t have electricity (→The house _) 08 Do you know the girl? Tom is talking to the girl.(→ Do you know the girl _) 09 Do you know the new student? I can’t remember his name.(→ Do you know the new student ) 10 I should phone the man I borrowed his car yesterday.(→ I should phone the man _) 11 I’m staying with Henry His father works in a bank (→I’m staying with Henry _) 12 The man works in the hospital I told you about him (→The man ) 13 That house was built in 1880 My father used to live in it (→That house ) 14 We are visiting the children Their parents died in the storm.(→ We are visiting the children ) 15 We were given a lot of information Most of the information was useless (→We were given a lot of information ) 16 Julia has two sisters Both of her sisters are teacher (→Julia has two sisters _) 17 I have sent her two letters She has received neither of these letters (→I have sent her two letters ) 18 Mary has three brothers All of her brothers are married (→Mary has three brothers ) 19 They asked me a lot of questions I couldn’t answer most of them.(→ They asked me a lot of questions _) 20 He failed the exam This made his parents disappointed (→He failed the exam ) Reduce the underlined relative clauses, using Ving , Ved or To V1 01 Neil Armstrong was the first man who walked on the moon 02 I come from a city that is located in the southern part of the country 03 The children who attend that school receive a good education 04 The scientists who are researching the causes of cancer are making progress 05 They live in a house that was built in 1980 06 Yuri Gagarin became the first man who flied into space 07 We stood on the bridge which connects the two halves of the building 08 I come from a city which is located in the southern part of the country 09 The vegetables which are sold in this supermarket are grown without chemicals 10 The people who was waiting for the bus in the rain are getting wet 11 He was the first man who left the burning building 12 The couple who live in the house next door are both college professors 13 The students who did not come to the class yesterday explain their absence to the teacher 14 Lan is the second student who entered the classroom this morning 15 He was the only man who reached the top 16 I haven’t got anything that I could open a bottle of wine with 17 The Queen Elizabeth is the largest ship which has been built on the island Rewrite these sentences, using IT IS/ WAS ….WHO/ THAT…… 01 Bermuda got its name in 1964 (→It _) 02 I’ve lost my book (→It ) 03 I saw him in the street only last week (→ It _) 04 You are wrong not me (→It _) 05 I discovered my mistakes years later (It _) 06 The meeting began at 7pm (It _) 07 Hoa borrowed the English-Vietnamese Dictionary from the teacher (→It ) 08 Her father gave her a nice present on her birthday (→ It _) page 1-Lop11.com (2) Change the following sentences into PASSIVE VOICE 01 My mother offered me a present on my birthday (→ I _) 02 She made me some cakes for tea (→ Some cakes ) 03 The boy hit the dog in the garden.(→ The dog _) 04 Mr Brown teaches English (→ English ) 05 They will a test next week (→ A test ) 06 They are building a bridge across that river (→ A bridge ) 07 We recommend him to the job ( → He ) 08 They are going to tell a story (→ A story _) B- Multiple choice: UNIT 9: THE POST OFFICE The hotel staff is friendly and A unhelpful B courteous C discourteous People can buy daily in many local post office in early morning A newspapers B books C postcards All post offices in Viet Nam are equipped with advanced A knowledge B machines C science I can answer the question you say is very difficult A which B whom C who This is Mr Jones, invention has helped hundreds of deaf people A which B that C whose Tom, sits next to me, is from Canada A that B whom C who The volunteers, enthusiasm was obvious, finished the work quickly A who B whom C whose Many scientists have claimed that like music are often good at mathematics A children B children who C children whom My friend, I visited last week, is taking a holiday soon A that B whom C which 10 The doctor re examining a patient was taken to hospital last night A which B who C whom 11 A pacifist is a person believes that all wars are wrong A who B whose C whom 12 My friend, hated horror film, refused to go to the cinema with me A whom B which C whose D impolite D letters D technology D whose D whom D whose D that D whose children D whose D whose D which D who UNIT 10: NATURE IN DANGER Many rare of animals are in danger of extinction A species B classes C beings D pairs People are destroying the environment by adding to it A pollutes B pollutions C pollutives D pollutants Many efforts have been made to protect nature A danger B dangerous C endanger D endangered Many species of animals are threatened and could easily become A disappeared B vanished C empty D extinct Many animals are for their fur and other valuable parts of their bodies A hunted B chased C run after D followed They started a campaign to smoking among teenagers A encourage B decrease C discourage D prohibit Dinosaurs became millions of years ago A disappear B extinct C lost D endangered The chemical from cars and factories make the air, water and soil dangerously dirty A pollution B polluted C pollutants D pollute page 2-Lop11.com (3) Human beings are for the changes in the environment A account B faulty C blame D responsible 10 By cutting down trees, we the natural habitat of birds and animals A hurt B would C damage D injure 11 aren’t effective anymore because insects have become resistant to them A Fertilizer B Pesticides C Herbicides D Composts 12 They started a campaign to smoking among teenagers A encourage B decrease C discourage D prohibit 13 He is the singer about I often tell you A that B who C whom D him 14 The concert I listened last weekend was boring A to that B to which C for what D for which 15 That’s the girl to my brother got engaged A which B who C whom D her 16 I like the village I used to live A in that B in where C which D in which 17 I don’t know the reason she hasn’t talked to me recently A on which B for which C of which D about which 18 The little girl I borrowed this pen has gone A whose B from who C from that D from whom 19 The speech _ we listened last night was information A to which B which to C to that D that 20 The authority gathered those villagers they explained the importance of forests A who B whom C to whom D to that UNIT 11: SOURCES OF ENERGY Non-renewable energy sources are running A up B on C to D out People have used coal and oil to electricity for along time A generation B generated C generate D generates Coal and oil are non-renewable sources A engineer B energy C engineering D energetic People on earth are need of more nuclear energy A on B at C in D for energy uses natural sources of energy such as the sun, wind, or water for power and fuel, rather than oil, coal, or nuclear power A Alternative B Solar C Hydropower D Electricity Oil, coal and natural gas are fuels made from decayed material A unleaded B smokeless C solid D fossil All fossil fuels are resources that cannot be replaced after use A unlimited B renewable C available D non-renewable We should develop such sources of energy as solar energy and nuclear energy A tradition B alternative C revolutionary D surprising Increased consumption will lead to faster of our natural resources A exhaust B exhausting C exhaustion D exhaustive 10 heat comes from deep inside the earth A Geothermal B Solar C Nuclear D Hydro 11 TOM: “Have you ever met the man over there?” - LAN: “No Who is he?” A stands B is standing C standing D who he is standing 12 The boy the piano is my son A who is playing B that is playing C playing D All are correct 13 _by his parent, this boy was very sad A Punished B Punishing C To be punished D Be punished 14 We have apartment the park A overlooking B overlooks C to overlook D overlooked 15 He was the last person in this way page 3-Lop11.com (4) A to kill B who killed C being killed D to be killed 16 Nellie Ross of Wyoming was the first woman _ governor in the United States A who elected B to be elected C was elected D her election as 17 Johnny was the last applicant for a position in that energy station A to interview B interviewing C to be interviewed D which is interviewed 18 The instructions by Professor Johnson helped us know more about the danger of energy pollution A that explained B explained C explaining D which explained UNIT 12: THE ASIAN GAMES The Vietnamese participants took in the 14th Asian Games with great enthusiasm A notice B notes C part D role from several countries competed in many Asian Game A Spectators B Athletes C Audience D Viewers How many sports are there the 14th Asian Games? A in B on C at D to The quiet country roads are ideal for cycling The word “cycling” is closest in meaning to “ ” A driving a car B riding a bicycle C kicking a ball D playing football The Olympic Games is one of the biggest sporting all over the world A problems B athletes C cultures D events Swimming is one of the sports A mountainous B aquatic C racing D running can help n athlete to improve the strength of muscles and the appearance of the body A Shooting B Table tennis C Weightlifting D Playing chess th Vietnam won gold in the 15 Asian Games A degrees B medals C awards D boards Nearly 500 from 11 nations took part in the first Asian Games in New Delhi, Indian A viewers B spectators C athletes D passers-by There were many scientists at the meeting, several of _ were very young A That B whom C who D which 10 This is the novel _I’ve been expecting A that B which C x (nothing) D All are correct 11 Fencing was first introduced at the 13th Asian Games, in Bangkok, Thailand in 1998 A to be held B holing C when was held D which was held 12 _ came from France were really more friendly than any others A The athletes, that B The athletes whom C The athletes who D The athletes which 13 That is Mr Pike, a referee, I told you about A that B which C whom D whose 14 This is a picture in the newspaper of a high jumper _ _leg was seriously hurt A who B who C whose D that 15 I like the book you lent me last week A who B when C where D Þ UNIT 13: HOBBIES My father is an guitarist A accomplishing B accomplished C accomplish D accomplishment He is very good at people singing with his guitar A making B getting C accompanying D having My uncle is interested in stamps A collect B collecting C collected D to collect She is a very accomplished pianist The word “accomplished” is closest in meaning to “ ” A skilled B beautiful C interesting D admired My for my mother is infinite A admire B admirer C admiration D admirable page 4-Lop11.com (5) I am quite keen on my father’s valuable stamp A collect B collecting C collection D collector I have forgotten all about it because I have been so with other things A occupied B interested C accomplished D successful You should not indulge yourself anything that can form a bad habit A in B on C for D at I really admire him, for his A succeed B success C successful D successfully 10 I bought the golden fish A It was from this shop that B I was from this shop where C It was this shop which D It was this shop that 11 It was Tom to help us A comes B that comes C to come D who came 12 I first met my girlfriend A It was in London that B It was in London where C It was London that D It was London which 13 on the phone A It is his mother whom is B It was his mother whom is C It was his mother who is D It is his mother who is 14 England won the World Cup A It was in 1966 that B It was on 1966 that C It was in 1966 when D It was 1966 in that 15 took my car A It was you B It were you C It was you that D It was you whom UNIT 14: ENTERTAINMENT British people are very interested in in sports A entering B interfering C watching D taking part Which of the following leisure activities you think British people often in their spare time? The word “spare” is closest in meaning to “ ” A empty B absent C free D lost There are several sophisticated hobbies that require hobbyists a lot of time and money The word “sophisticated” is closest in meaning to “ _” A complex B simple C easy D pleasant There are many other pursuits such as listening to music, reading, and gardening The word “pursuits” is closest in meaning to “ ” A hobbies B sports C courses D decisions What are you interested doing in your free time? A for B in C over D on Some training courses can provide people practical skills A from B on C for D with Our recreation is quite different yours A between B among C with D from I left it on the table in the drawer A either – nor B neither – or C either – or D either – either Not did she refuse to speak to him, but she also vowed never to see him again A even B only C at all D always 10 He neither drank smoked so he had good health A nor B or C but D also 11 Neither the TV nor the video sets properly A works B work C has worked D is working 12 She hard but also gets on well with her classmates A doesn’t only study B studies not only C not only studies D not studies only 13 Either you leave now ! page 5-Lop11.com (6) A I will also call the police B but I will call the police C or will I call the police D or I will call the police 14 Not only John but also his two brothers football as their recreation every weekend A play B plays C were playing D has played 15 Julia her sister are going to the park A Both-and B Neither-nor C Either –or D Not-only-but also Speaking A: “Would you mind helping me?” – B: ” _” A No a problem B Sure, no problem C No, I wouldn’t A: ” Can you leave early, please? “- B: “ _” A Yes, of couse B No, certainly C Yes, let’s A: “Would you rather have coffee or orange juice?”- B: “ ” A I like both B I have either C either, please Thanks a lot for your help - A My pleasure B You shouldn’t care C It was easy work !- Thank you A What a nice house B Thanks for coming C Please help me with us D Sorry “ I really love this place” - _ A Neither I B I am too C So I “ I am sorry I’ve lost your book!”- A Don’t worry B I did Sorry C Good idea D Yes, I would D That’s good idea D I’d rather to have coffee D My happiness D I agree D Sorry Phonetics A pesticide A survive A roofs A grabbed A.weekends A.enjoyed A.based A traveled A places A frightened A waterfalls 10 A.babies 11 A nicest 12 A brother A supply A decreased B city B service B lands B behaved B sports B viewed B bridged B occurred B judges B launched B writers B loves B largest B either B dirty B influenced C centre C notify C cheats C managed C offers C watched C finished C stopped C teaches C washed C sports C goes C hottest C death C energy C endangered D campaign D stimulate D steps D reached D skills D ranged D marched D robbed D brides D cooked D friends D teaches D best D this D happy D established I like to be near water – sea, lake or river That is probably because I was born in a village by the sea, and I have lived most of my life close to water When I am in some place which is far from lake, river and sea, I am restless and I always feel that there is something missing, even though it is sometimes hard for me to decide what it is Of course, the sports I like are the ones which need water such as sailing, rowing and swimming It is possible to swim in small swimming pools, but rowing and sailing are impossible without a lot of water Rowing is best in a river and sailing on the sea or a big lake, but one can some sailing on a river and one can certainly row on a lake or the sea when the weather is good Of the three sports – swimming, rowing and sailing – I like rowing best because it is the easiest to continue during the winter, when the water is too cold for comfortable swimming and the sea is often too rough for sailing Even on the coldest day one rows, only ice on the water or thick fog can stop one Sometimes it is so cold when I go out rowing that drops of water freeze wherever they fall In such weather, it is not very page 6-Lop11.com (7) pleasant to swim as one cannot stay in the water very long However, when rowing, one gets warmer and the longer one goes on 31) Where was the writer born? A In a village by the river B In a village near a lake C In a village by the sea D In a sea town 32) How does the writer feel when he is in some place which is nor near the water? A Comfortable B Convenient C Losing something D Missing something 33) What type of sport does he like? A Water sports B Sports without water C Sports played only on the sea D Sports played near lakes and river 34) Where can people row and sail? A In a swimming pool B In the river C On the sea D Both B and C 35) Why does he like rowing best? A Because it makes him warmer B Because he can still it in cold days C Because it makes him stronger D Because it is easier to play 36) Why are swimming and sailing not easy sports to continue in winter? A Because the sea is too rough B Because the sea is coo cold C Because the water is too cold D Both A and C 37) What can stop people from rowing? A Ice on the water or thick fog B Cold weather C Hot weather D Cold water 38) What sometimes happens when he goes out rowing in very cold weather? A Water drops B Water is too cold C Drops of water freeze in the places they fall D Drops of water fall 39) Why is it unpleasant to swim in cold weather? A One can only stay in the water for a short time B One stays in the weather for a long time C The water becomes icyD The water gets warmer 40) What does the word “which” in paragraph refer to? A Lake B River C Sea D Some place I’m interested in sports, especially athletics, and I run seven or eight kilometres every day I particularly enjoy cross country running, where you have to run across fields, jump over streams and so on While I’m running I think about all sorts of things, and at the end of a run I’m sometimes surprised to find that I’ve managed to solve a problem that was on my mind Next year, I’m going to try the London Marathon It’s hard race 26 miles, or 42 kilometres-and you have to be tough to finish, but I very much want to it I worry a bit about getting too old, and I’d like to prove to myself that I’m still almost as fit as I was twenty years old I’m interested in mountaineering s well as running I’ll never become an except climber, but I know what I’m doing in the mountains I successfully completed a course in snow and ice climbing when I was younger; and I’ve done a series of easy climbs in the Alps during the last few years My wife doesn’t share my interest in mountains She agreed to go climbing with me once, but she found that she felt ill as soon as she got above 1,000 metres 30) If you cross country running, you must A cross your country B run along the coast C cross your countryside D cross fields, stream, etc … 31) At the end of a run the writer sometimes finds that A he is able to get the answer to a problem B he grows bigger C he feels better D he gets a surprising problem 32) The writer wants to take part in the London Marathon because A it helps to keep him fit B he wants to it before getting old C the reward is great D it helps him solve his problems 33) The writer takes up mountaineering because A he wants to become an expert climber B he simply likes it page 7-Lop11.com (8) C his wife is interested in it D it is easy to practise 34) The writer’s wife is not interested in mountaineering for A it doesn’t bring her any interest B The air is cold C she almost feels ill at the height of above 1,000 metres D She doesn’t want to climb together with her husband The natural environment includes all natural resources that are necessary for life: the air, the ocean, the sun, and the land Because they are vital for life, these resources must be protected from pollution and conserved Ecologists study their importance and how to use them carefully According to ecologists, resources are divided into two groups: renewable and nonrenewable When a resource is used, it takes some time to replace it If the resource can be replaced quickly, it is called renewable For example, grass for animals is a renewable resource When cows eat the grass, the resource is used If the soil is fertilized and protected, more grass will grow Coal, however, is nonrenewable because it takes millions of years to make coal All fossil fuels are nonrenewable resources Solar energy, air, and water are renewable resources because there is unlimited supply However, this definition may change if people are not careful with these resources The amount of solar energy that reaches the earth depends on the atmosphere If the atmosphere is polluted, the solar energy that reaches the earth may be dangerous If life is going to continue, the air must contain the correct amount of nitrogen (N), oxygen (O), carbon dioxide (CO2), and other gases If humans continue to pollute the air, it will not contain the correct amounts of these gases Question 25: Ecology is the study of A human beings and animals B the environment and solar energy C natural and alternative resources D human beings and their environment Question 26: The natural environment consist of _ A the oceans and the land B the sun and the air C all natural resources D the air and the oceans Question 27: According to the passage, coal is nonrenewable because it takes _to make it A billions of years B millions of years C three million years D three billion years Question 24: Grass for animals is a resource A renewable B nonrenewable C limited D clean Energy is fundamental to human beings, especially to poor people – the one- third of humanity that does not have modern energy supplies like electricity, with which their life could be improve Many people who live in countryside have to gather fuel wood This takes a lot of time Moreover, it causes indoor air pollution because of heavy smoke For many people living in rural areas in developing countries of the world, biogas is the large energy resources available and costs almost nothing The main use of biogas is for cooking and heating As biogas is smoke-free, it helps solve the problem of indoor air pollution Moreover, plant waste and animal manure cost almost nothing The tendency to use renewable energy sources is on the increase when non-renewable ones are running out In the near, people in the developing countries may use wind or sea waves as the environment-friendly energy sources 28) What is the role of energy to human beings? A unimportant B unnecessary C necessary D fundamental 29) What poor people in countryside to have energy? A They look for coal B They gather fuel wood C They look for oil D They use gas cookers 30) How long does it take to gather fuel wood in the countryside? A Not much time B A lot of time C Very little time D Half an hour a day 31) According to the passage, what energy sources poor people often use for fuel? A oil B wood C nuclear energy D petrol 32) What is the main use of biogas? A It is used mainly for cooking and heating B It is mainly used for lighting C It is mainly used for operating page 8-Lop11.com (9) D It is mainly used for producing in factories 33) According to the passage, what is the most awful effect of using fuel wood? A It causes indoor air pollution B It may cause fire C It damages their houses D It affects the local scenery 34) Why, according to the passage, is biogas introduced to poor people? A Because it is easy to use B Because it is not harmful C Because they like it D Because it is the largest energy resources available in the countryside and cheap 35) What, according to the passage, are the main advantages of using biogas? A It is smoke-free B It costs almost nothing C It is clean because it is smoke-free and costs almost nothing D It is clean 36) The tendency to use renewable energy sources A goes up B goes down C fluctuates D levels 37) What, according to the passage, may be used as the environment-friendly energy sources/ A Nuclear energy B Coal C Wind and sea energy D Oil page 9-Lop11.com (10)