Cung cd nhffng thi du khac lam mat long tin khi doanh nghiep chay theo ldi nhuan, cung cap gidng, phan bdn, vat ttf khac kem chat ltfpng de cho san xuat ciia ndng dan bi that thoat, l[r]
(1)M o t v d i
s u y n g h T v e
L I E N K E T " N H A "
t r o n g
S A N X U A T
N O N G N G H I E P
• TS Nguyen Cong Thanh Vien Nghien cufu Lua DBSCL
[ ] ] CONGTVWE THUCWTSAIGON
L d i ich ciia lien ke't "4 nha "
Giiip dd ldn tao nen sdc manh tong hop: Vi du nha doanh nghiep dau ttf vat urban dau cho nha siin xuai (nong dan) Giiip dd bao tieu san pham va tieu thu dau vdi gia dn dinh cho ngtfdi san xuat an tam va cd ldi nhuan dam bao ddi sd'ng va phdt trien kinh te
"Mot nha" la chd dtfa, la hau thuan, la mdc ddu lien hoan vdi "cdc nhd " khdc: Ngtfdi ndng dan dtfa vao vd'n, chinh sach phap luat ciia Nha ntfdc (nha quan ly) de san xuat diing htfdng va cd hieu qua Nha quan ly cung cap vd'n thdng qua ngan hang, cung cap thdng tin thi trtfdng cho ndng dan Nha quan ly cd the dtfng td chtfc viec lien ke't san xuat va kinh doanh di diing htfdng va cd hieu qua Nha khoa hoc tao gid'ng, quy trinh ky thuat va dao tao, htfdng dan ky thuat san xuat cho ngtfdi ndng dan La mdc dau tien lien hoan vdi cac nha khac, chang han mdc dau tien la gid'ng/quy trinh ky thuat cd ttf cac nha khoa hoc dem de'n cho ngtfdi ndng dan san xuat va "nha san xuat" la mdc dau tien lien hoan vdi "nha doanh nghiep" de tieu thu san pham Nha doanh nghiep thtfdng la "mdc cudi ciing" lien hoan vi la ndi tieu thu san pham Tuy nhien, cung cd the la "mdc khdi dau" nhieu trtfdng hdp V i du, khdng nhtfng bao tieu san pham cho ndng dan ma ho cdn dau ttf gid'ng ban dau (de chii ddng chat ltfdng), vat ttf, tien vd'n Nhtf vay, nha doanh nghiep lien ke't cung cd thuan ldi la chii ddng ngudn hang, dinh htfdng dau ra, chii ddng chat ltfdng, so' ltfdng ttf dau de hach toan va len ke' hoach kinh doanh han chd' rui ro so vdi kinh doanh khdng lien ke't Thtfdng nhu'ng doanh nghiep lam an ldn thtfdng lien ke't vdi ndng dan va lien ke't "4 nha" Va stf lien ke't rat dam bao, nang cao uy tin va kinh doanh cd hieu qua hdn nhtfng nha doanh nghiep khdng lien ke't va thtfdng la nhtfng nha kinh doanh nhd
(2)va that bai san xuat Thu'c te chtfng mirih nhu'ng ndi co stf hen ket tdt, ca doanh nghiep va ndng dan deu phan khdi ma vu mua nao cung cd lpi nhuan cao va dn dinh so vdi nhu'ng hd ndng dan san xuat ttf phat va nhd le, manh mun khdng cd ca stf hen ket hoac hpp t i c vdi
Nhu vay, hen ke't chi cd l p i cho san xuat cua ngUdi ndng dan va cho ca nha doanh nghiep
Thanh cong ciia lien ket "4 nha " of mot sd' dia phtfdng
Trong san xuat liia theo tieu chuan GlobalGAP, ne'u khdng cd stf hen ke't, thi rat khd td chtfc thu'c hien cdng V i md hinh d DBSCL gap nhieu khd khan dang mdi me dd'i vdi ndng dan Tuy nhien, nhd cd sff hen ke't, mdt sd'vung san xuat cd ke't qua va dat tieu chuan dtfpc cdng nhan V i du nhtf mdt sd' dien hinh sau day da san xuat cd ke't qua td't dep thdng qua stf hen ket "nhieu nha": O Tien Giang, theo bao Ndng nghiep Viet Nam 12/2/2009, HTX M y Thanh (My Thanh Nam, Cai Lay, Tien Giang) da chinh thtfc ddn nhan giay chtfng nhan tieu chuan GlobalGAP, danh dau mdt btfdc tien mdi rat quan trpng san xuat liia d ntfdc ta Dieu quan trpng td chtfc viec san xuat liia theo GlobalGAP, cd stf hen ket "4 nha", quan tam viec bao tieu san pham Nhd the, ndng dan khdng phai lo tim dau cho san pham, khdng bi thUOng lai ep gia v i toan bd sd liia lam da dtfpc Cdng ty ADC bao tieu vdi gia cao hdn thi trtfdng 20% Day la cdng btfdc dau rat phan khdi ciia ndng dan Tien Giang
a
6 Sdc Trang: Theo bao Hau Giang 30/ 07/2010, nhd stf hen ke't san xuat liia da giiip cho ndng dan H T X Hda L d i (huyen M y Xuyen, Sdc Trang) cd dffdc ke't qua san xuat liia cho l d i nhuan cao H T X Hda L d i da tao san pham gao sach, chat ltfdng cao va an toan cd thtfdng hieu mang ten Ngoc Dong Cd dtfdc ket qua la nhd stf lien ke't "4 nha" giffa Cdng ty Gentraco; cac nha khoa hpc tao gid'ng liia thdm ST ciia Sdc Trang; ndng dan HTX Hda Ldi, huyen M y Xuyen, lanh dao Sd NN&PTNT Sdc Trang Kd'hoach ciia tinh vu ke'tie'p ciia nam 2010, dien tich tham gia H T X lua - torn san xuat liia theo tieu chuan GlobalGAP la 50 ha, tang 100% so v d i vu miia nam 2009 Gentraco va Hda Ldi se cung hdp tac lap lien minh san xuat gao chat lffpng cao, lien minh dtfdc stf hd trd tich ctfc ciia Sd NN&PTNT Sdc Trang
O An Giang, theo website www.angiang.gov.vn 6/4/2010 hien da cd Cdng ty TNHH ADC (Can Thd) la chap nhan dau ttf gidng Jasmine 85 (loai gidng xac nhan), phan bdn, thud'c trff sau cho ndng dan An Giang san xuat lua theo tieu chuan GlobalGAP D d i vdi nhffng hp dan dffdc cap giay chtfng nhan dat chuan, Cdng ty T N H H ADC se thu mua toan bp san pham vdi gia cao hPn gia liia thi trtfdng 20% (tang khoang 1.000 ddng/kg); cdn chi phi mua gidng, vat ttf ndng nghiep cua ndng dan se dtfdc trtf vao tien mua liia
(3)pham, dinh htfdng thi trtfdng tieu thu ntfdc va xuat khau
Nhtfng bai hpc that bai cua Lien ket "4 nha " Ndng dan Viet Nam da hdi nhap thi trtfdng ldn WTO, va thUc hien cac Hiep dinh thtfdng mai ttf gitfa cac ntfdc ASEAN, ASEAN Trung Quoc san pham cua ndng dan chung ta phareanh tranh vd cung gay gat vdi san pham ciing loai vdi cac ntfdc khdi va vdi Trung Qudc V i vay, viec hen ket se giup cho ndng dan va cho nen ndng nghiep vtfng manh hdn Ngtfdi ta v i hdi nhap nhtf kieu chung ta bien ldn, hen ket "4 nha" cdng bdi vdi ltfc ddng bp tao stfc manh tdng hdp chtf khdng phai "manh bdi", bi nga thi ngtfdi khac ttf bdi rieng
Hien that sU chiing ta thieu hen ket va hen ket long leo Lien ket "4 nha" hau nhtf mdi chi la khau hieu chung chung ma chtfa cd gi cu the Theo bao Sai Gdn Giai phdng online 10/4/2008, ndi ve stf long leo lien ke't "4 nha" cd viet nhffng dau ddng in dam: Nha ntfdc trach ctf nha khoa hoc , Nha khoa hpc trach nha ndng
Van de chinh sach va cd che tao mdi hen ke't, theo Tap chi Cdng san 2/5/2010, viet vdi cac nha khoa hpc, tham gia hen ket "4 nha" chtfa cd chinh sach nao khuyen khich de hp cd the gan ket vdi ngtfdi san xuat, nham tao san pham dii chat ltfpng cho thi trtfdng dang ddi hdi Nhffng dieu tren da dan den ngtfdi san xuat cung nhtf nha doanh nghiep phai ttf "bdi be" thi trtfdng bao la
Khdng hen ket hoac thieu chat che la khdng tin nhau, sd mat quyen ldi vao hen ke't, doanh nghiep chtfa tin ndng dan, ndng dan khdng tin doanh nghiep Va thtfc stf da cd nhffng van de mat long tin lam tan vd mdi hen ket Lien ke't cd cdng dieu yeu cau dau tien la phai cd chff "tin" giffa cac nha vdi Dieu bao dam uy tin ciia cac nha mdi hen ke't That bai hen ke't mat long tin ma nguyen nhan d i n de'n la chay theo lpi nhuan thai qua cua mdt nha nao se pha vd mdi hen ket
Cung theo Tap chi Cdng san 2/5/2010, gan day, d tinh Tra Vinh cd hien ttfdng "doanh nghiep bdi tin, ndng dan Id nang", 153 ndng dan d xa Thanh Phii, huyen Cau Ke hpp t i c san xuat vdi Cdng ty Liia gidng Tao ddng tai xa Sdng Ldc, huyen Chau Thanh, theo hdp ddng, Cdng ty ban gidng cho ndng dan vdi gia l.OOOd/kg ne'u tra tien trtfdc va 13.000 d/kg ne'u phai tra sau Dong thdi, Cdng ty hffa mua lai lua cua dan gia 5.200 d/kg Nhtfng gidng ciia cdng ty bi lan tap nhieu nen tdn cdng khtf va khdng bao dam chat ltfpng, cdng ty chi mua lai theo gia liia thit 2.800 - 2.900 d/kg
Cung cd nhffng thi du khac lam mat long tin doanh nghiep chay theo ldi nhuan, cung cap gidng, phan bdn, vat ttf khac kem chat ltfpng de cho san xuat ciia ndng dan bi that thoat, lam anh htfdng khdng chi uy tin ciia doanh nghiep ma ca uy tin cho nhffng "nha khac" mdi lien ket Hau qua la viec thu hdi vd'n dau ttf gap khd khan ndng dan chtfa chiu toan, la mdt hinh anh khdng lanh manh cho nhffng hen ket khac
(4)khoa hpc M d i hen ket dtfpc xay dtfng d day luc dau da dtfpc tinh danh gia cao va quan tam dau ttf kha ldn cho doanh nghiep va ndng dan de cung hen ket lam an lau dai cd l p i cho ca "4 nha" va cho xa hdi Nhtfng stf mat long tin nen mdi hen ket bi pha vd la mdt dieu het stfc dang tiec Neu doanh nghiep cd chien ltfpc lau dai, nhan thay nhffng htfdng mdi hPn nffa va chap nhan nhtf da thoa thuan ttf dau v d i ndng dan, nhffng vu san xuat sau se ban bac ky hPn, dam bao hai hda cho cac ben tham gia thi mdi hen ket dau bi pha vd Va neu nha khoa hpc biet nhan thieu sot ciia minh da " I d " cung cap gidng chffa dat yeu cau thi nen thtfdng ltfdng v d i ndng dan, v d i doanh nghiep de bdi thtfdng thiet hai theo mtfc dp nhat dinh thi mdi lien ket qu^ gia da dtfdc "nhieu nha" bd cdng stfc xay dtfng dau den ndi bi tan vd nhtf mdt cudc tinh sdm chia tay Dtfdc nhtf vay, kieu lien ket xa hdi hda se trd mdt dien hinh ddng ghi nhan./
1 (Tiep theo trang 18)
NHU'NG NQI DUNG
Tap trung day manh cdng tac tfng dung va • chuyen giao K H & C N vao muc tieu chuyen dich cd i cau cay trdng vat nudi, dd tap trung vao phat j trien cdng nghe sinh hpc ndng nghiep, cdng I nghe che bien thuy san
12 Cdng t i c khoa hpc cdng nghe cap huypn, thi i Hd trp cac td chtfc K H & C N tren dia ban va | Phdng Kinh te, Phong Cdng thtfdng huyen, thi I tinh t i p huan nghiep vu chuyen mdn ve K H & C N , I ve quan ly hoat ddng K H & C N the hien qua de t i i , I dtf an cap cP sd
13 Da*u ttf phat t r i e n khoa hpc va cong nghp j Ttf ngudn kinh phi dau ttf phat trien K H & C N I nam 2011, Sd K H & C N phd'i hdp vdi nganh cd hen I quan phan bd cho td chtfc K H & C N va ddn v i cd dtf J an dau ttf phat trien K H & C N theo quy dinh cua J phap luat./
Bdc nong ddn ben rudng lua Jasmine 85 Chau Phii
Jasmine 85 Chau Phu la gidng dtfpc thuan hda bdi cac nha khoa hpc d Vien Nghien ctfu Liia Dong bang sdng Ctfu Long (DBSCL) va ndng dan ttf gidng Jasmine 85 tren viing dat phd sa thupc huyen Chau Phu, tinh An Giang Gidng cd mdt sddac diem chinh nhtf sau: thdi gian sinh trtfdng 95 - 108 tily vu; chieu cao cay 85 - 90cm, kha ctfng cay, de nhanh trung binh, la ddng thang, khdi ltfpng 1.000 hat nang 26 - 27g; hat gao dai 7,2 - 7,6mm, khdng bac bung, ham ltfpng amylose trung binh 20-21%, dp hda hd cap 5, cdm mem cd mdi thorn dac trtfng; nang suat trung binh - tih/ha vu Ddng Xuan va 3,5 - 4,5 tin/ha vu He Thu; nhiem ray nau, benh dao dn va benh chay bia la; it chiu phen, han va ngap ung Tuy nhien, qua nhieu nam canh t i c thi gidng da bi thoai hda va lan tap, dan tdi kieu hinh khdng ddng deu va pham chat kem
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