Trong thdi gian tQ ngay 10-8 de'n ngay 29-10-2010, cac hpc vien se dQpc nghien cQu, hpc tap nhftng ndi dung co bari ve nha nude va phap luat; kie'n thQc hanh chfnh va cac kT nang cd [r]
(1)CONG NGHE 3D - PANEL Hl/OfNG TOfI Vl|C XAY D^NG NHA
CHO NGI/Cfl NGHEO, NGl/dl THU NH^P THAP
ThS PHAM HAI HOANG
Hdc tridn khai xay dung nha d cho ngudi ngheo, ngudi cd thu nhap thdp da huy ddng dupe su ddng gdp eua cde cdp, cde ngdnh, cac doanh nghiep vd todn dan Xay dung nhd d cho ngudi ngheo, ngudi ed thu nhap thdp dupc thuc hien bdng nhieu phupng thftc, sft dung nhidu nguyen vat lieu khac nhu gach nung, be tdng cd't thep, hay bdng gd Trong tinh binh hien nay, khung hoang tdi chinh va suy giam kinh te todn cdu da gdy khd khan cho ndn kinh te nudc, gia ca cac mat bdng leo thang, bien ddng, ldm cho chi phi xay dung cdng tang cao, mat khac, viee khai thae riing lay gd lam nhd mdt cdch bfta bai Id nguyen nhan gay thien tai, bao lu, dich benh cung da anh hudng nghiem trpng den ddi sdng cua ngudi dan Tinh binh ndy ddi hdi cde cap, cde nganh cdn phai tim dupc nhftng giai phap xay dung nha d cho ngudi dan vdi gid thdnh re, chi phi thdp, hieu qua sft dung cao md khdng lam anh hudng den mdi trudng Nhftng yeu edu ndy dupe ddp ftng bdng cdng nghe 3D - panel Cac chuyen gia ITnh vuc kinh doanh dia dc cho rdng gid re la mdt uu the de xay dung nha bang cdng nghe 3D - panel nham tao mdt budc dot phd trdn thi trudng nha ddt Vide ftng dung cdng nghe 3D - panel de xdy dung nha d cho ngudi ngheo, ngudi ed thu nhap thdp hoan toan thfeh hop va hpp ly
1 Cdng nghe 3D - panel
Cdng nghe da cd mat tai Viet Nam
tft ddu nhung ndm 90 the ki XX, nhung cho de'n viec ftng dung loai vat lieu d nudc ta chua that su thdng dung Nam
1996, sau tham quan hai ngdi nha xay thft nghiem bdng 3D - panel tai huyen Binh Chdnh (TR Hd Chf Minh),' nguyen Thu tudng Vd Van Kiet da cho phep nhap day chuyen xay dung nha may san xudt 3D -panel tai (Tdn Tho, Quang Ngai vd TP Hd Chi Minh
Tuy nhidn, gid chuyen giao cdng nghe qua cao nen khdng ed don vi ndo dftng ddu tu Den nam 2002, Cdng ty Cd phdn The ki mdi (TP Hd Chf Minh) da ddu tu gdn 10 trieu USD de xay dung nhd mdy san xuat 3D - panel vdi cdng sudt trieu m^/nam Sau mdt thdi gian tim hieu, nghien cftu nhftng Ipi ich ftng dung cdng nghe mdi nay, cho den nay, da cd mdt sd cdng ty, don vi tai TP Hd Chf Minh trien khai san xuat va cung cap 3D - panel cho thi trudng xay dung nhung vdi quy md nhd le, theo timg don dat hang cua khdch
Nhin chung, cdng nghe xay dung sft dung cac tdm 3D - panel cd ket cdu ba chieu thay the viec xay dung nha truydn thdng bdng gach nung hay bd tdng cd't thep da dem lai hieu qua cao Cde tam ndy dupc che tao bdi cde ludi thep dan vdo nhau, d gifta id tdm "md'p" (xdp + phu gia) Sudn
* Cong ty cd phdn Thuong mgi vd Vgn tdi bienFALCOL
(2)HANH CHINH DOANH NGHIEP
tam 3D dupe ehe tao tQ thep keo ngudi, dudng kinh tQ 2-3,8'mm, mat dp d ludi la 52 X 50 mm Todn bd thep dupc ma kem de trdnh gi set Sau gdn vdo cdng trinh se td vfta ximang len cac mat ta'm 3D Ngoai ra, tam 3D - panel cd the dung ldm tudng, sdn, cdu thang, mdi, dvang va ed nhidu loai vdi dd day khde de lira chpn
2 Xay dung nha theo cong nghe 3D -panel cd nhieu uu diem vupt trdi
Vd kha nang ehiu luc, cde tdm 3D -panel ehiu luc cao va cd thd ehiu dupe bao tren cdp 12 Dp ben cua cdng trinhi dupc cac chuyen gia xac dinh Id tren 50 nam
Vd trpng lupng, xay dung bdng tdm 3D - panel ed trpng lupng chi bdng 50-60% so vdi ke't ca'u xay dung bang vat lieu truydn thdng Tdm vach 3D - panel cd ldp md'p day 5-15 cm, cd kha nang each am, cdch nhiet tdt vd tiet kiem dien nang tieu thu cho may dieu hda nhiet dp
Qua ke't qua nghien cQu tfnh todn cua cde chuyen gia, tudng 3D - panel se giup gidm 30% lupng dien tieu thu so vdi tudng gach thdng tliudng Ddi vdi mat thdm mi cho can nha, khdng gian nha se khdng xudt hien canh, gd cua da cot, tao hieu qua thdng thoang ve kie'n true so vdi cdch dd tru thdng thudng
Thi cdng theo cdng nghe 3D - panel se tiet kiem dupe thdi gian Neu thi cdng phdn thd mdt can nha ca'p thdng thudng se mdt khoang tft 1-1,5 thang, thi cdng vdi tam 3D - panel se chi mat khoang hai tuan Day la dieu ma cac ehu ddu tu rdt hai long so vdi thdi gian thi cdng lau, phu thude thdi tidt, tay nghd thp xay cua viec xay dung thdng thudng
Dac biet, cdng nghe mdi ndy rat phu hpp xay dung nhd tren nen ddt yeu trpng lupng nhe Mdt met vudng tudng bang tam 3D - panel day 10 cm ehi nang tQ 85-90 kg so vdi tQdng gach truydn thdng nang tQ 160-190 kg, san day 10 cm nang 150 kg so vdi san be tdng nang 230 kg
NhQ vay, cdng trinh bang tdm 3D chi ndng bang khoang 60% so vdi cdng trinh tQong tu xay bang vat lieu truyen thdng
Theo tfnh toan thuc td hidn cua cac kien true su, xdy dung mdt cdn nha binh thudng se phai mat 20-30% tdng chi phi cho mdng nha nhung vdi vide sft dung 3D - panel, ehi phi se giam xudng chi cdn tft 10-15% Ngoai ra, sft dung tdm 3D - panel cdn phu hpp vdi viec cai tao nha cu vdi chi phi gia cd mdng tdi thidu
Ddi vdi chi phf xay dung, cd the giam 10-20% chi phf thi cdng phdn thd nit ngdn dupe 30% thdi gian thi cdng va tidt kiem dupc eae chi phf khac nhu nhan cdng, edppba, cay chdng
Vdi tinh nang hieu qua, tidt kiem, viec dp dung xay dung nlid bang cdng nghe 3D - panel da dupc ngudi dan ddn nhan va ddnh gid cao Thue hien cdng eude xda nhd tam, nhd dot ndt cho ngudi ngheo vdi muc dfch giam ngheo nhanh, ben vung, hodn ke hoach giam ngheo trudc mdt nam so vdi muc tieu Nghi quydt Dai hdi Dang toan qudc ldn thQ X da de ra, vQa qua, Vidn Khoa hpc - KT thuat Cdng nghe Phdt tridn tai nguyen lanh thd, Du phdng thidn tai va Bdo ve mdi trudng (VIPTAM) vd Cdng ty CO phdn Thep cdng nghe cao Thd ki My -Ao da td chQc Id trao tang nha van hda va nha d dQpc xay dong bdng cdng nghe 3D -panel cho ban ngQdi Dao thdn Khe Ma, xa Tan HQOng, huyen Yen Binh, tinh Yen Bdi Day la mdt cdng trinh don gian, nhung cd y nghia rat ldn ddi vdi ddng bao ngQdi Dao Nhd van hod dQpc dong len khdng chi Id npi hdi hpp cua ngudi dan, la noi sftib hoat cdng ddng ddi vdi bd ma vide xay dung nha bang cdng nghe 3D - panel cdn cd y nghTa ldn lao hon ddng bao ngQdi Dao, nhQng ngudi dan d vung sau, vung xa, nhung vung di lai edn khd khan tin tudng vao Ipi feh, vd dp ben, dep, re cua cdng nghe 3D - panel; dac biet hon, ngudi dan se sdm thay ddi tap quan chat gd lam
(Xem tie'p trang 91)
(3)THONG TIN
vien da nghe 27 chuyen de, hoan cac bai kiem tra va bai tap tinh hudng Ket qua, 100% dat yeu cau; dd, 45,45% dat loai gidi, 53,33% dat loai kha va 1,22% dat loai trung binh Phat bieii tai L l be giang, (3S.TS Dinh Van Tien bieu dUdng tinh than nd luc hpc tap cua cac hpc vien, bay to mong mudn cac hpc vien se phat huy tdt nhftng kie'n thftc da thu hoach dupc tren cuong vj cdng tac cua minh
5 Khai giang Ldp boi dUdng kie'n thftc quan ly nha nudc chuong trinh chuyen vien chinh khoa V/2010, 10-8-2010
Den du, cd GS.TS Dinh Van Tien - Phd Giam ddc Hpc vien Hanh chfnh, lanh dao mdt sd khoa, ban cung 243 hpc vien cua khoa hpc Trong thdi gian tQ 10-8 de'n 29-10-2010, cac hpc vien se dQpc nghien cQu, hpc tap nhftng ndi dung co bari ve nha nude va phap luat; kie'n thQc hanh chfnh va cac kT nang cd ban ve hanh chinh; cac chuyen de quan ly nha nudc tren cac Unh vUc; dd, chu trpng den cac ITnh vUc kinh te, van hoa, an ninh qud'c phdng Khoa hpc se giup cho hpc vien cd kien thftc de thuc hien tdt nhiem vu cQa minh tren co sd nam vung nhftng kT nSng ve v&n ban, kT nang giao tie'p va thuc thi tdt cdng vu Khoa hpc chCi ye'u van dung phQdng phap hpc tap tren cd sd tinli hudng quan ly, gan ly' luan vdi cdng tac thuc te cua
hoc vien
6 Trong cac 03 va 04-8-2010, tai Cd Sd Hoc vien tai TP.Ho Chi Minh, Hoc vien Hanh chinh da to chftc Hpi nghj ve cong tac quan ly dao tao, boi dudng
Tham du Hdi nghj cd, PG.TS Nguyen Dang Thanh, Ban Giam ddc Hpc vien, lanh dao cac ddn vj true thupc Hpc vien va mdt so plidng, ban quan ly dao tao
Hdi nghi da diln khdng khf dan chu, bdi m6 va di sau vao nhftng van de cap bach cdng tac quan 1;^ dao tao, Bdi dudng hien 40 <j kie'n hoac tham luan trinh bay tai Hdi nghi de cap den nhieu van de quan nh'u: xay dQng he thdng quy che, quy trinii quan ly dao tao cQa Hpc vien cunq nhu t i ^ g ddn vj; phan cdng nhiem vu va phdi hdp cdng tac gifta cac cd sd cua Hpc vien tren dja ban ca nudc; van de thu - chi
Hdi nghj thdng nha't quan diem: wee phan
cong va phoi hap phai dam bao tinh thong nhat hCfu ca glCta Trung tam va cac ca sd Hoc vien Hanh chinh; sU phan cong va phoi hap dd phai duac tinh toan cu thi, dam bao tinh hieu qua cua cong viec, dong thdi phai tao dieu kien de cac ca sd Hoc vien cd kha nang phat then
Sau hai lam viec khan trQdng, nghiem tuc vdi y thQc trach nhiem cao trudc cdng viec, Hpi nghj da cdng tdt depQ
CONG NGHE D - PANEL Hl/OfNG TGfl
(Tiep theo trang 89)nha san truydn thdng Didu that su se gdp phan bao ve mdi trudng, giam bdt thien tai, lu quet thudng xuyen xay tai edc khu rung ddu ngudn
De cdng nghe xay dung 3D - panel dupe Qng dung rdng rai d nudc ta hien cdn phai:
- Dupc Nha nude (Bd Xdy dong) cdng nhdn vd cho phep Qng dung cac tieu chudn thie't kT thuat thi cdng eua nhung nude ma chung ta mua ban quydn (Cdng hod Ao), nhdt Id ddi vdi eae cao dc, chung cu cao tdng, cdn dupc dam bao tinh phap ly cho ea nudc va nudc sdng cbe' doc quydn,
bdi bang sang ehe'cua nudc ban da dang ki d nhieu nudc; dd, ed ea Viet Nam Dieu chdc ehdn se thuc hien dupc da cd ehu truong, chi dao eua cac nha lanh dao, can bd quan ly nha nude eua cac cap, cde nganh quan tam den cdng nghe 3D -panel
Cdn ed mdt sd chung cu cao tdng cu the dupc dung bang cdng nghe 3D - panel d cde thdnh phd ldn nham gidi thieu rdng rai cho cde doanh nghiep; ddng thdi, tiing budc tao thi hieu cho ngudi sft dung dua tren CO sd thuc te da chung minh dupc sft dung cdng nghe 3D - panel "re hPn, thi cdng nhanh hen, dep, ben vung, each am, each nhiet tdt hPn "Q