Dl cai thien can can thanh loan, Chinh phu da dua ra 11 giai phfip, nhu dfiy manh xuat khfiu, qufin ly td't nhap khfiu; khai thac thi trudng truyin thd'ng, phat trien thi trudng mdi[r]
(1)Ciiio (^itfia <Z//rim CMd^l
2011 Id ndm dau tien Viet Nam chuyen vi the tu nhom nudc thu nhdp thd'p sang nhom nudc thu
nhgp trung binh, bude vdo giai dogn co bdn trd thdnh nudc cdng nghiep theo hudng hien dgi Ndm mdi cd the dugc ggi Id ndm giao thdi, ndm bdn le, nen viec lua chgn muc tieu cd y nghla rd't quan trgng, vua de ddp ung yeu cau, vua bdo ddm tinh khd thi
Can canh
cac muc tieu ^ PHUONG NGOC MINH
Trong hai nhdm muc tieu la tang trudng kinh te vfi dn dinh cac quan he can dd'i kinh te vi md, thi mdt mat cfin tang trudng cao len, nhung mat khae, muc tieu uu tien vfin phai la dn dinh cac quan he can ddi kinh te vi md
Tang trudng kinh t l cao len vi hai le: Mdt mat, day la su tie'p tuc da phat trien da dat dugc thdi gian qua
Nam 2010, td'c tang GDP cd the dat 6,7%, edn each khfi xa so vdi td'c tang cfic nam tir 2000 den 2007, nhung da cd xu hudng cao len, khdng nhimg cao
ban td'c tang cua nam 2009, ma cdn cao ban td'c tang 6,31% cua nam 2008 va da vugt muc tieu tang 6,5% dl tii dau nam Da cao len nfiy la tfn hieu kha quan dl dl muc tieu tang trudng vdi td'c cao han nam 2011
Mat khac, day la mdt yeu cau quan trgng, vi tang trudng kinh te se tao tiln dl vat chat cho vide thuc hien cac muc tieu khac vl kinh te, Cling nhu cac muc tieu vl xa hdi (giam that nghiep, giam ngheo, phat trien gifio due, y te, van hofi, ), bao ve vfi cai thien mdi trudng; de chdng nguy ca tut hau xa ban TOC D O T A N G TRUdNG GDP QUA CAC QUY (%) • 2009
• 2010 7.18 , „ „ 7.24 —
6.64
5.83
6.90
3 -I
1 ^
6.70
Quy I Quy n Quym LTac quy IV \Sdc ca nam
On dinh cac quan he can dd'i vi md la muc tieu uu tien Cfic quan he can dd'i kinh te vT md bieu hien tren nhieu mat, dd ndi len la lam phat, bdi chi ngan sfich va can can toan Viec uu tien cho dn dinh cfic quan he can dd'i kinh tlvi md vira xua't phfit tii hien trang cua cac quan hd nay, viia la su bao dam cho phat trien ben viing
Lam phat- ma bilu hidn chii ye'u lfi td'c tang gia tieu dung-phai dugc kilm che' b mdc dudi 7% Day la td'c tang khdng phai la cao, ne'u so vdi td'c dd tang binh quan 7,82%/nam thdi kj' 2001- 2010; nhung khdng the coi la thap gia tieu diing thang 12/2010 so vdi thang 12/2000 da cao gap gfin 2,3 Ifin, hay ciing mdt lugng tien, ne'u vao cud'i nam 2000 cdn mua dugc 100% lugng hang hoa, thi de'n cud'i nam 2010 cdn mua dugc 44%- mat gia qua mdt nira Vfin de dat la lam d^ kilm che dugc td'c tang gifi dudi 7%? Tun ddn c ira Idi, Chuih phu da dl nhieu giai phap nhU
(2)dilu hanh chfnh sach tien te chu ddng, linh boat, than trgng; fip dung ty gia, lai suat phu hop theo nguyen tfic thi trudng, tang tdng phuang tien tofin phu hgp vdi cac chi tidu vi md, phd'i hgp chfnh sach tai khofi vdi chfnh sfich tiln te; tang cudng quan ly gia dd'i vdi hang hoa, djch vu ddc quyin; thuc hien ca che gia thi trudng; sir dung linh boat cdng cu thue dl binh dn gifi xang dfiu, Tuy nhien, sdc ep tang gifi tren the gidi cimg vdi sdc ep tang ty gia cd the gia tang
Bdi chi ngan sach hien la van dl ldn va cdn cd nhung y kie'n khfic giua Qud'c hdi va Chfnh phu, Uy ban Kinh te cua Qud'c hdi vl muc tieu, ty le bdi chi ngan sach so vdi GDP d mdc khdng qua 5% nam 2011 Tren ca sd ty le bdi chi ngan sfich so vdi GDP da dugc giam tir 6,6% GDP nam 2009 xud'ng cdn khoang 6% nam 2010, Chfnh phii da dl nghi muc tieu nam 2011 dua xud'ng cdn 5,5%, vdi nhilu giai phap (nhu chd'ng that thu; giam ty
^A THU mm ^AGH fiHA nuG)'G trgng dfiu tu tit NSNN va trai phie'u Chfnh phu Du thao Van kien Dai hdi XI da dl giam ty le huy ddng GDP vao ngan sfich thai ky 2011- 2015 cdn 22- 23% de khoan thu sdc dfin, nudi dudng ngudn thu va vdi su sut giam ty trgng thu tii dfiu thd, thu tii hai quan, thu td vien trg khdng hofin lai, , thi viec thuc hen muc tieu nhu Chinh phu dl nghi cung phai cd giai phap rat quye't liet
Cai thien cfin can toan la md'i quan tam hang dau hien ciia Chinh phii viec dn dinh kinh te vi md Su quan tam xua't phfit tii nhap sidu hang hofi cdn ldn, nhap sieu dich vu cung khdng nhd, lugng ngoai te vao Viet Nam tii cfic ngudn cdn ban che, du trii ngoai hd'i cdn d dudi mdc an loan 12 mfin nhap khfiu, sdc ep tang ty gia vfin cdn cao Trong dd, can can toan cd so du la mdt nhutig "dinh" quan trgng cua "tu gific muc tieu" (tang trudng, lam phat, that nghiep, can can tofin) Dl cai thien can can loan, Chinh phu da dua 11 giai phfip, nhu dfiy manh xuat khfiu, qufin ly td't nhap khfiu; khai thac thi trudng truyin thd'ng, phat trien thi trudng mdi; chuyen dich ca cau dfiu tu, iing dung cdng nghe cao, ft tieu hao nang lugng; tang ham lugng ndi dia va gia tri gia tang xuat khau; fip dung hang rao ky thuat phu hgp vdi cam ke't; chdng budn lau va gian lan thuang mai; tie't kiem; van ddng "ngudi Viet Nam uu tien den dimg hang Viet Nam; thu hut giai ngan nhanh ODA, FII; giam sfit, phan tfch du bfio ddng vd'n FII; thu hut khfich du lich, kilu hd'i Tuy nhien, cfic giai phfip tren phai dugc thuc hien mdt cfich ddng bd va quyet het, dd viec thay ddi vi the nhap sieu phai dugc thuc hien quyet liet nhfit, phai thuc hien ddng bd tu khau san xuat (ca ca'u, cdng nghiep phu trg, hieu qua san xua't, ) •