13/ My friend asked me if I was going to leave the next day 14/ My mother asked me if I had done my homework 15/ Tom asked Mary if she had phoned him the day before 16/ Mr Brown asked me[r]
(1)Revision for the first term Tên chuyên đề: Reported speech I/ Grammar: Direct Speech S + said(that) + S + V told(that) Eg: He said “I am a teacher of English” Indirect Speech ( Reported) S + said that + S + V- ed (lïi thêi) He said that he was a teacher of English 1/ Qui tắc đổi câu trực tiếp sang gián tiếp a/ Động từ mệnh đề chính dùng thời “simple present, present perfect, simple future” lời nói gián tiếp ta thay đổi “đại từ chủ ngữ” Eg: He says “I’m tired ” He says he is tired He has said “I’m tired” He has said he is tired He will say “I’m tired” He will say he is tired b/ Động từ mệnh đề chính dùng thì “simple past” thì lời nói gián tiếp phải thay đổi: đại từ chủ ngữ, đại từ tân ngữ, tính từ sở hữu, đại từ sở hữu, thời, từ và cụm từ chØ thêi gian, tõ vµ côm tõ chØ vÞ trÝ Eg: He said “I’m tired now” He said he was tired then 2/ Qui t¾c lïi thêi Direct Speech 1/ Simple present He explained “I never eat meat” 2/ Present continuous He said “I’m waiting for Ann” 3/ Present perfect He said “I have found a flat” 4/ Present perfect continuous He said “I have been drinking milk” 5/ Simple past She said “I took it home with me” 6/ Past continuous He said “I was reading a book” Indirect Speech ( Reported) 1/ Simple past He explained he never ate meat 2/ Past continuous He said that he was waiting for Ann 3/ Past perfect He said he had found a flat 4/ Past perfect continuous He said he had been drinking milk 5/ Past perfect She said she had taken it home with her 6/ Past perfect continuous He said he had been reading a book 7/ Simple future 7/ Future in the past Lop11.com (2) He said “I shall be in Paris on Monday” 8/ Modal verbs Must Must not + V Can Could May He said he would be in Paris on Monday 8/ Had to Was not to/ were not to + V Could/ be able to Would be able to Might 3/ Qui tắc thay đổi trạng từ Direct Speech Indirect Speech ( Reported) This These Here Now Today Yesterday The day before yesterday Tomorrow The day after tomorrow Next week Next year Last week Last year A year ago 4/ Qui tắc thay đổi đại từ, tính từ That Those There Then That day The day before Two days before The next day/ the following day In two days’ time The following week The following year The previous week The previous year A year before/ the previous year Direct Speech Indirect Speech ( Reported) He/ she He/ she/ they They/ you Him/ her Them His/ her/ your Their His/ her/ my I You We Me Us My Our Your 5/ HÖ thèng c¸c lo¹i c©u trùc tiÕp sang gi¸n tiÕp Lo¹i c©u Direct Speech Lop11.com Indirect Speech ( Reported) (3) Statements Imperatives Yes/ No questions S + said(that) + S + V told(that) Eg: He said “I go to school early” V S + said that + S + V- ed (lïi thêi) He said that he went to school early asked told S + ordered + O + to/not to + V commanded Eg 1: The teacher said “Open your books, please” Eg 2: “John, please don’t tell anyone my new adress” said Mary Auxiliary + S + V? Eg 1: “Are you a student?” Eg 2: “Did you see this film?” The teacher asked her students to open their books Mary told John not to tell anyone her new dress S + asked + O + if/whether + S + V (lïi thêi) He asked me if/whether I was a student He asked me if/whether I had seen that film WHWH + auxiliary + S + V? questions Eg: “Where have you gone?” S + asked + O + WH + S + V(lïi thêi) Infinitive + Promise + Agree + to-V/ not to-V + Offer + Tell + Advise + Ask + Encourage + Want + Remind sb + to-V/ not to-V + Invite + Urge + Order + Beg + Request + To apologise for + To think of + To insist on Gerund Lop11.com He asked me where I had gone (4) + To deny + To dream of + To admit + To suggest + To think of + To look forward to + To thank sb for + To congratulate sb on + To accuse sb of + To warn sb against + To prevent sb from + To stop sb (from) 6/ C¸ch chuyÓn c©u ®iÒu kiÖn sang lêi nãi gi¸n tiÕp a Conditional type 1: change into conditional type b Conditional type 2: unchange or can change into conditional type c Conditional type 3: unchange Exercise 1: (Reported speech) Choose the best answer A, B, C, or D by circling 1/ The manager insisted…… me a position in the company A for offering B on offering C in offer D on offer 2/ The flight attendant reminded the man that smoking………there A was not allowed B is not allowed C not to allow D not allow 3/ The little boy begged the lady…… some soup A give B gives C giving D to give 4/ They invited me the weekend with them A spends B spend C to spend D spending 5/ He reminded me the letter A post B to post C posting D to posting 6/ I warned Jim playing with the snakes A for B in C of D against 7/ Mary apologized for him earlier A not phoning B not phone C not to phone D not to phoning 8/ She advised him harder A to study B to studying C study D studying 9/ My mother asked me the window A open B opening C to opening D to open 10/ Susan insisted on Mary to the beach A drive B driving C to drive D to driving 11/ Huong congratulated me on the entrance exam A to pass B to passing C passing D passed 12/ Mr Smith thanked Linda inviting him to the party A for B of C on D to Lop11.com + V-ing (5) 13/ Mary refused me any more money A to lend B to lending C lend D lending 14/ The teacher told his students…… all the homework before they… to class A do/ come B to do/ come C to do/ came D do/ came 15/ The supervisor apologized…………… A for be late B for being late C on being late D on be late 16/ The father told his son…… his time ………games all day A not to waste/ play B not to waste/ playing C not waste/ play D not waste/ playing 17/ The lecturer told the students not to hesitate to ask if they…… a question A have B has C to have D had 18/ My mother advised me…… hope A not lose B not to lose C not losing D not to losing 19/ She said she would visit me ……… A following day B the next day C tomorrow D next day 20/ He said he……… a busy day A had had B have had C did have D has had Exercise 2: (Reported speech) Change direct speech into indirect speech 1/ “What is the name of your school?” Lan asked Long 2/ “Can you use a computer?” He asked me 3/ “When did your school vacation start?” Peter asked Mary 4/ Mai said “I’m having a wonderful time here.” 5/ “Can you move the furniture out?” I asked her …………………………………………………………………………………… ……… 6/ “How far is it from your house to school?” She asked me …………………………………………………………………………………… ……… 7/ “Don’t come back before one o’clock” My brother advised me Lop11.com (6) 8/ “There’s been an accident and the road is blocked”, said the policeman 9/ John said to his mother “I don’t know how to this exercise” 10/ Paul said “I must go home now” 11/ The children said “We are waiting for the school bus” 12/ Mary said “My father died a year ago” 13/ “It isn’t so foggy today as it was yesterday”, said the teacher 14/ Tom said “New York is bigger than London” 15/ John said “I have finished studying my lesson” 16/ Mary said “I can not go to the movies with you, John” 17/ “When we’ve finished this game we’ll have supper” They said to me 18/ He said to her “You are my friend” Lop11.com (7) Exercise 2: (Reported speech) 1/ Lan asked Long what was the name of his school 2/ He asked me if I could use a computer 3/ Peter asked Mary when her school vacation had started 4/ Mai said she was having a wonderful time there 5/ I asked her if she could move the furniture out 6/ She asked me how far it was from my house to shool 7/ My brother advised me not to come back before one o’clock 8/ The policeman said that there had been an accident and the road was blocked 9/ John said to his mother he didn’t know how to that exercise 10/ Paul said that he had to go home then 11/ The children said that they were waiting for the school bus 12/ Mary said that her father had died a year before 13/ The teacher said that it wasn’t so foggy that day as it had been the day before 14/ Tom said that New York was bigger than London 15/ John said that he had finished studying his lesson 16/ Mary said to John she couldn’t go to the movies with him 17/ They said to me when they had finished that game they would have supper 18/ He said to her she was his friend Exercise 3: (Reported speech) Complete the following sentences by changing direct speech into indirect speech 1/ Tom said “Where are you spending your holiday?” Lop11.com (8) Tom asked me 2/ Mary said “John, please don’t tell anyone my new address” Mary told John 3/ “Can I have a new bike?” said Ann to her mother Ann asked her mother 4/ “Nancy was one of the best students in my class” said Susan to the reporter Susan told the reporter that 5/ “How many students were there in your class last year?” said the teacher to his students The teacher asked us 6/ “Who put salt in my coffee?” he asked He asked 7/ I asked Bill “What time did you go to bed last night?” I asked Bill 8/ “Whose bicycle did you borrow yesterday?” his mother asked him His mother asked him 9/ He asked me “Why didn’t you come to class yesterday? He asked me 10/ The teacher asked “Which book are you taking, John? The teacher asked John 11/ “Would you like to have a cup of tea with me? Mai said Mai invited me 12/ “Cook it in butter” Mrs Brown said to her daughter Mrs Brown told her daughter 13/ My friend said “Are you going to leave tomorrow?” Lop11.com (9) My friend asked me 14/ “Have you done your homework?” said my mother My mother asked me 15/ “Did you phone me yesterday? Tom asked Mary Tom asked Mary 16/ “Must you go now?” said Mr Brown Mr Brown asked me 17/ I asked the policeman “Do you know how far it is to the station?” I asked the policeman 18/ Mary said to me “I can’t help you because I have too much to do” Mary said to me………………………………………………………………………… 19/ Linh said to me “If you had asked me, I would have lent you my dictionary” Linh told me …………………………………………………………………………… 20/ Susan said to Peter “It was nice of you to visit me Thank you” Susan thanked Peter …………………………………………………………………… Exercise 3: (Reported speech) 1/ Tom asked me where I was spending my holiday 2/ Mary told John not to tell anyone her new adress 3/ Ann asked her mother if she could have a new bike 4/ Susan told the reporter that Nancy had been one of the best students in her class Lop11.com (10) 5/ The teacher asked us how many students there had been in our class the previous year 6/ He asked who had put salt in his coffee 7/ I asked Bill what time he had gone to bed the previous night 8/ His mother asked him whose bicycle he had borrowed the day before 9/ He asked me why I hadn’t come to class the day before 10/ The teacher asked John which book he was taking 11/ Mai invited me to have a cup of tea with her 12/ Mrs Brown told her daughter to cook it in butter 13/ My friend asked me if I was going to leave the next day 14/ My mother asked me if I had done my homework 15/ Tom asked Mary if she had phoned him the day before 16/ Mr Brown asked me if I had to go then 17/ I asked the policeman if he knew how far it was to the station 18/ Mary said to me she couldn’t help me because she had too much to 19/ Linh told me if I had asked her, she would have lent me her dictionary 20/ Susan thanked Peter for visiting her Exercise 4: (Reported speech) Choose the best answer A, B, C, or D by circling 1/ “Please don’t leave Please don’t” he said to her A He begged her not to leave B He begged her not leave C He begged her to leave D He begged her don’t leave 2/ “I’ll leave unless you lower your voice” she said to me Lop11.com (11) A She said to me (that) she’ll leave unless I lower my voice B She said to me that she’ll leave unless I lowered my voice C She said to me that she would have left unless I had lowered my voice D She said to me that she would leave unless I lowered my voice 3/ “Listen to what I’m saying” he shouted at her A He told her listen to what he was saying B He told her to listen to what he was saying C He told her listen to what I’m saying D He told her to listen to what I’m saying 4/ “Let’s go for a walk after class” Mary said A Mary suggested go for a walk after class B Mary suggested to go for a walk after class C Mary suggested going for a walk after class D Mary suggested to going for a walk after class 5/ ‘If I were you, I wouldn’t watch so much TV” Hung’s aunt said to him A Hung’s aunt advised him not to watch so much TV B Hung’s aunt advised him don’t watch so much TV C Hung’s aunt advised him not watching so much TV D Hung’s aunt advised him shouldn’t watch so much TV 6/ “Don’t put sticky things in your pockets” said his mother A His mother told him not to put sticky things in his pockets B His mother told him not put sticky things in his pockets C His mother told him not to putting sticky things in his pockets D His mother told him not putting sticky things in his pockets 7/ “You did your homework carefully” said our teacher A Our teacher told us that we did my homework carefully B Our teacher told me that we did my homework carefully C Our teacher told us that we had done our homework carefully D Our teacher told us that we had done my homework carefully 8/ My teacher says “If you make a mistake, I’ll find it at once” A My teacher says that if I made a mistake, she would find it at once B My teacher says that if I make a mistake, she’ll find it at once C My teacher says that if I make a mistake, she would find it at once D My teacher says that if I made a mistake, she’ll find it at once 9/ Fred said to me “Would you like to have a cup of coffee?” A Fred invited me having a cup of coffee B Fred invited me to having a cup of coffee C Fred invited me to have a cup of coffee D Fred invited me had a cup of coffee 10/ Mary said “I’ll visit my parents next week” Lop11.com (12) A Mary said that she would visit her parents the following week B Mary said that she would visit her parents following week C Mary said that she will visit her parents following week D Mary said that she would visit her parents next week Lop11.com (13)