- đối với các chủ chủ ngữ ko rỏ rang như people, someone, somebody, they….khi chuyển về câu bị động ta có thể ko cần sử dụng…………………… Exercise: Rewrite these sentences to write a passive [r]
(1)câu điều kiện: Loại 2: Điều kiện không thể xảy tương lai - ước muốn (Nhưng thực tế không thể xảy được) If clause (simple past), main clause (would + infinitive) Ví dụ: If I had millions of US dollars now, I would give you a half If I were the president, I would build more hospitals Chú ý: Ở câu điều kiện loại 2, vế "IF", to be các ngôi chia giống và là từ "were", không phải "was" Comment on these situations Use a type conditional I don't know enough about the machine, so I can't mend it myself Nick can't find the way because he hasn't got a map _ Schroeder ignores Lucy so she gets angry at him _ I can't look the word up because I haven't got a dictionary _ We don't visit our parents very often because they live so far away _ Not enough money is spent on cancer research, so a prevention has not been found _ I don't ride the bus to work every morning because it's always so crowded _ Loại 3: Điều kiện không thể xảy quá khứ - mang tính ước muốn quá khứ (nhưng thực tế không thể xảy được) If clause ( past perfect), main clause ( would + have done) Ví dụ: If they had had enough money, they would have bought that villa If we had found him earlier, we might/could have saved his life Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in bracket didn't go into business with Sam If I ……… (go) business With him, I (become) a success We got to the station in time to catch the train If we (miss), it We (be) late for the meeting Mary and I weren't able to go on a honeymoon We (can/ go) away if my father …… (not get) sick I took a taxi to the hotel but the traffic was very bad It (walk) (be) quicker if I (walk) He didn't prepare for the interview, so he didn't get the job We came home from our holiday early because we ran out of money I can't take much exercise because I don't have enough free time Daniel really wanted to buy the book, but he didn't have enough money My father didn't earn much money, so life wasn't easy for us Lop11.com (2) The passive voice: Form: S + be +PP Tenses form Present simple S + is/ am are+ PP Past simple S+ was/ were +PP Present perfect S+ have/ has been PP Past perfect S+ had been PP Future S+ will be PP Present continuous S+ is/ am/ are being PP Past continuous S+ was/ were being PP Cách chuyển từ câu chủ động sang câu bị động: B1: xác định S- V- O câu B2: xác định thì câu B3: đưa O câu chủ động làm S câu chủ động B4: áp dụng công thức thì trên bảng trên B5: đưa … câu………………… làm… câu……………, trước O có từ “By” Lưu ý: - trạng ngữ câu có thể đặt ở…………………….câu ex: many new roads are being built in this city In this city, many new roads are being built - các chủ chủ ngữ ko rỏ rang people, someone, somebody, they….khi chuyển câu bị động ta có thể ko cần sử dụng…………………… Exercise: Rewrite these sentences to write a passive sentence Someone introduced me to Dr Felix last year _ People are destroying large areas of 'forest every day Large areas of forest…………………………………………………………………… Somebody has bought the land next to our house The land……………………………………………………………………………… Thomas Edison invented the phonograph in 1877 The phonograph During the recession, the firm was making people redundant During the recession, people The police found two children in the forest Two children The scientists are studying the problem carefully The problem _ The students usually hold the concerts at the university The concerts _ *9 The manager always welcomes new employees New employees *10 Had a special messenger delivered the package before you Had the package *11 Where will your company send you next year? Where will you _ Lop11.com (3)