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nhien kh6ng thay de cap tdi Linh muc hi ihuong. Hd sohenh dn a Trung tam luu tru qudc gia III ndi ro dieu nay. Xem bao Chinh NghTa. Quyet dinh tang Huan chuang nay do \\6 Chf Minh an din[r]
(1)34 Nghien cuu Ton giao Sd - 2010
Tir LIEU VE LINH MUC PHAM BA TRl/C (1946 1954):
Gioi t h i e u t o n g q u a n , dinh chfnh, m a y v a n de c a n l a m ro
B viet nham sang td them ve mpt nhan vat Cdng giao dac biet so mpt lich sii each mang Viet Nam nhflng nam 1945 - 1954, Dd la vi Phd trfldng Ban thfldng trflc Qud'c hdi - Lmh muc Pherd Pham Ba Trflc,
Day la mdt bai viet gidi thieu nhflng tfl lieu ve Linh muc, dd la mpt cdng viec qua ldn khuon kho chat hep ciia mdt bai viet, cho nen bai viet chi khiem ton gidi han van de d "mdt sd" tfl lieu, Chung ta cung de nhan thay thdi gian da lam xa them cac ngudn sd lieu ma mudn tim kiem thflc khdng de Cd le phai cd sfl quan tam dau tfl hdn nfla ve vat lflc va nhan lflc ciia cac cd quan chflc nang cho cdng viee khoa hpc I TONG QUAN T C LIEU
a) Tdi lieu Linh muc vie'i^'
"Ta hay vi Chua vi chfnh nghia ma khang chien oanh liet"'^', viet cudi nam 1948(25/12/1948)
b) Cdc thl/ tii, cong vdn Linh muc
Phgm Bd TriXc ki ldm Pho triidng Ban Thiidng trite Quoc hgi
1 Thfl ciia Trfldng ban Thfldng true Qud'c hpi Viet Nam giii dng Bf thfl doan nien Nam Bp Cflu qud'c (1948)''^'
2 Thfl ciia Trfldng ban thfldng tmc Qud'c hpi Viet Nam gdi dng Nguyen Binh (1948)'"
3 Thfl cua Trfldng ban thfldng trflc Qud'c hpi VN giii cong tdi thfl ky Lien hiep cdng doan Nam Bp (1948)""
NGO QUOC DONG'•' Cdng van ciia Trfldng ban Thfldng trflc Qud'c hpi Viet Nam 3/10/1948 giii dng Chu tieh Lien doan Cdng giao Viet Nam d Nam Bp""
5 Cdng van so' 42 - QH ciia Trfldng ban thfldng trflc Qud'c hpi 26/1/1949 giii cac vi dai bieu Qud'c hpi lien khu 5.6,7,8''" - •
6 Thfl cua Trfldng ban thfldng trflc Qud'c hdi 14/8/1949 giii cac ddn vi quan dpi da chien thang d Bae Kan'®'
7 Hieu trieu cua Ban Thfldng trflc Qud'c hdi 6/9/1949 nhan vice Hd Chu tich mua thdc gao khao quan''"
8 Thdng cao ciia Ban Thfldng trflc Qud'c hpi 14/9/1949'""
9 Cdng dien so' 544 - QH eiia Qudc hpi 5/12/1949 gfli ddng bao tinh Phfl Yen""
10 Dien van ciia cu Linh muc Pham Ba True Phd trfldng Ban Thfldng trflc qud'c hpi till hpi nghi Ban Thfldng trflc Qud'c hdi ngav 6/2/1950""
11 Dien van ciia Trfldng ban thfldng trflc Qudc hpi nflde Viet Nam Dan chu Cdng hoa 25/9/1950 giii Chii tich Chfnh hiep hpi nflde Cpng hoa Nhan dan Trung Hoa""
12 Ldi trieu trieu cua Ban Thfldng trflc Qudc hpi ve cdng tac qudc gia 15/01/1951""
(2)Ngo Quoc Dong Tit lieu ve Linh mgc Phgm Bd Tnfc 35
c) Mot so tdi lieu vie't ve ddm tang Linh muc Phgm Bd TrUc
1 T h d n g tin "eao phd" L i n h muc P h a m Ba Trflc t r e n b a o Nhdn ddn sd' 237
11, 12/10/1954
2 Dieu v a n ciia Hd Chf M i n h
3 Dieu v a n ciia L i n h m u c P h e r d Vfl Xuan Kl
4 Dieu v a n cua Ton Dflc T h d n g , quyen Trfldng Ban thfldng trflc Qud'c hdi
6 T h d n g cao ciia B a n thfldng trflc Qud'c hdi n g a y 8-10-1954 ve viec cu P h a m Ba Trflc ta t h e ,
5 T h d n g bao cua Qud'c hpi ve viec td chflc Le eau hdn cho L i n h m u c P h a m Ba Trflc gdi Giam m u c H a Npi"'"
d) Mgt so tdi lieu tren internet ve Linh mue Phgm Bd TrUc
1 Ve p h d P h a m Ba Trflc'""
2 Mpt so'cau chuyen ve Hd Chf Minh vdi Linh muc Phi^im Ba Trflc nhflng nam khang chien cho'ng P h a p 1946-1954""'
e) May dinh hUdng tim dnh tU lieu"''' Ve tfl lieu d n h , hien n h a thd xfl Dai Tfl (Thai N g u y e n ) d a n g cd mdt ta'm anh chan d u n g L i n h muc, cd le day la dnh tre nhd't cua L i n h muc Phijm Ba Trflc ma chflng ta cd t h e tim thd'y, ngoai r a cd mpt s o ' a n h k h a c , cu t h e nhfl s a u :
1, Anh c h a n d u n g Linh muc P h a m Ba Trflc nam 1946"'",
2 A n h B a n thfldng t r u e Qud'c hdi t h a n g 11 n a m 1946'-'",
Bflc a n h cd 18 ngfldi (ca uy vien dfl khuyet) Ban Thfldng trflc Qud'c hdi chia hai hang H a n g thfl n h a i tfl trai s a n g phai gdm: DUcfng Vdn Du, Trdn Huy Lieu, Ton Quang Phiet, Biii Bdng Dodn, Ton DUc Thdng, bd Phan Thanh'^-^\ bd Thue Vien, Hodng Vdn Hoan, Cung Dinh Quy
H a n g thfl h a i tfl trai sang phai gdm: Hodng Minh Chdu, Nguyin Dinh Thi, Trdn Td'n Tho, Trdn Vdn Cung, cha Phgm Bd TrUc, dng Y Ngong, bdc sl Luyen, cde ong Le Tu Ldnh, DUdng DUc Hien
3 A n h cac uy vien Lien Viet mdt sau hop nhcit Viet Minh v(H Lien Viet thdng ,3/1951 c h u p c h u n g vdi Hd Chi Minh cd L m h muc P h a m Ba Trflc dd, iinh n a y nhd, c h a t Ifldng kem'-^'
4 A n h Linh muc Phgm Bd TrUc ehup vdi Linh muc Vu Xudn Ki, Linh muc Nguyen Duy Lgc vd cu Thi SOn tai Dai hdi Thd'ng nha't Viet Minh-Lien Viet, t h a n g n a m 1951 Trong bflc a n h Linh m u c Phiim Ba Trflc dflng ddu tien ben phdi'"'"
5 A n h chiin d u n g Linh muc ma't: a n h hdi md nhflng n h i n k h a rd'^"
IL GICll T H I E U CHI T I E T MOT SO
T C L I E U
1 Ta ha.\ vi C h u a vi c h i n h n g h i a m a k h a n g c h i e n o a n h l i e t
Day la phdt bieu ddu tien ciia Linh m u c Phtim Bii Trflc t r e n cdng luan, dfldc xem nhfl li\ ldi "tdm huyet" n h a n d a n h mdt linh muc Cdng giao ddi vdi each m a n g va khiing chien Dieu se khdng la'y gi lam hi ldi phtit ngdn dd dfldc chfnh thu'c d a n g t r e n td Sit that, cd q u a n ngdn l u a n cu;i Hdi Nghien cflu Chu nghia Mac (Dang Ccing s a n Viet Nam) lflc dd Ndi d u n g n g u y e n van nhfl sau:
"Ta h a y vi C h u a , vi c h i n h n g h i a n i a k h a n g c h i e n o a n h l i e t
(3)36 Nghien cuu Ton giao Sd - 2010
Thfla anh em yeu quy Chua: Dip le Dan sinh Chua khap the gidi vui mflng, cac giao hflu deu ca tung Chfla va chuc nhau: "Buon natale" "Dan sinh phflc lpc" Tdi cung xin hfldng flng "gaude cum gaudentibus" (La Paulo bao) Dam mfldn ldi than ma ca ngdi Chfla va chuc cae dang cflng toan the giao hflu Viet Nam ta: "Gloria in excelsis Deo et in terra pax hominibus bonoc voluntatis" Ki niem Dan sinh Chfla nam gap gifla lflc toan dan dang khang chien kich liet vi chi'nh nghia Ta hay doan ket dai doan ket chat ehe vdi het thay ddng bao toan quoc "ut sint unum cicut nos" (Ldi Chfla truyen cho ta phai dai doan ket) Ta hay bet tam thflc hanh va phd thdng dflc bac Cdng giao la gidi ran mdi ciia Chfla truyen ta" "Ut diligatis invicen sieut difixi vos" the la "Gloria in excelsis Deo" Ta hay dflng len sat canh vdi toan the ddng bao dang khang chie'n lay lai cho ky dfldc ddc lap thd'ng nha't, tfl thflc sfl eho Td qud'c (dd la luat thien nhien ciia Chfla) Chfla cd dd'c sinh cflng chi cd y cflu van nhan loai cho khdi sfl bdc lot hiep nhau, cflu nhan loai khdi xieng xfeh bao thfl, de mpi ngfldi khdng phan biet trdng vang, deu nen anh em vdi Hpi bdng no lflc bai xich che dp nd le, bat cfl hinh thflc nao: nhfl dd hp khdi hen bang v.v la tra hinh nd le day, "nd la sdi dfl mac lo't chien" Chua bao the day Nay hpn thflc dan Phap dang giet lat, bdc lot, ham hiep, tan pha ca vat cha't va tinh than nhan dan ta mot each qua dang, dang bay mudn mflu ngan chfldc rat tham dpe quy quyet de chia re chung ta: nhfl gia benh Cdng giao, gia bao hd dan lanh, bai cong, v.v,., cd't de lai quae xfeh nd le vao ed dan ta, lai cfldp nflde ta, Ta hay nhd ldi Chua bao: Cai qui nd da khdi ai, neu nd k i nhap vao dfldc, thi nd se lam khd'n ngfldi a'y hdn
trfldc bdi phtin, Nen ta hay vi Chua, vi chfnh nghia ma khang ehien oanh liet cho den tong cd quan xam lang khdi nflde ta dd la y dep long Chua the ta se hfldng hoa binh Chua Cd Doc "Pax hominibus bone voluntatis" Nhan dip le Sinh n h a t Chua (la le rieng cua gia dinh) ta ha3' nhd de'n cac anh em ta da bd minh vi To qud'c, cac chie'n si dang hi sinh lan ldn can ([uan xam lang d tien tuyen "plete cum iilentibus" Hay cdu cho To qud'c ta mau toan thang va cflng Hpi Thanh ca ngdi Chua va chflc nhau: "Gloria in excelsis Deo, et in terra pax homimibus bonoe voluntatis"
Chao than iii va quye't thang, Thay miit Qud'c hpi cung chuc Lmh mue PHAM BA TRlJC
2 T h o n g c a o ciia B a n thifdfng triic Quoc hoi n g a y 8-10-1954 ve viec cu P h a m Ba Trflc ta the'^^'
''Ciitig cdc ui dgi bieu Quoc hgi vd todn the nhdn ddn
Chung tdi IPi'y lam dau ddn bao tin cho cac vi dai bieu Qud'c hpi va toan the nhan dan biet rang:
Cu Lmh muc Pham Ba Trflc, Phd Trfldng Ban Thfldng trflc Quo'c hpi da ta the hdi 12 gid 55 phut thang 10 nam 1954 vi lienh dau tim va da an tang tai nha thd An Huy, huyen Dai Tfl, tinh Thai Nguyen hdi gid 30 thang 10 nam 1954, C\i hfldng thp 56 tudi |
BAN ITlUdNG TRCC QUOC HOI 3 T h o n g !)ao ciia bao Nhdn ddn so 237 ngiiy 1 va 12 t h a n g 10 nam 1954'^'^'
(4)Ngo Quoc Dong Tu lieu ve Linh miic Phgm Bd Tntc 37 thong tin tren trang nhat de tfldng thuat
ve tang le eua vi Linh muc Phd trfldng ban Thfldng trflc Qud'c hdi Trong dd cho chung ta biet ngi dung quan trgng Id: Thdng bao; Dieu van ciia Hd Chf Minh; thong tin cac doan vie'ng tai tang le cu Trflc tai Dai Tfl, Thai Nguyen Sau day la npi dung "thdng bao",
"Bao Nhan dan la'y lam dau ddn bao tin de toan the ddng bao biet rang:
Cu Linh muc Pham Ba Trflc da tfl tran Bao Nhan Dan lay lam dau ddn bao tin de toan the ddng bao bie't rang:
Cu Linh muc Pham-ba-Tri^c
Phd trfldng Ban thfldng trflc Qud'c hdi, Phd Chu tich Mat tran Lien - Viet Sau nam bi benh nang, dfldc chfnh phu ta het long san soc, da tfl tran thang 10 nam 1954 tai Viet Bac, thp 55 tudi
Cu Linh mue Pham-ba-Trcfc la mdt nha quo'c dfldc toan the ddng bao Cdng giao va nhan dan ta kfnh men Cu ludn luon neu cao tinh than hi sinh pha'n da'u vi long kfnh Chua va yeu nflde cua ngfldi Cdng giao Vietnam Trong Mat tran Lien -Viet cung nhfl Qud'c hdi, cu da khdng ngflng nd lflc de that chat khdi doan ket gifla ddng bao Ifldng va giao, gifla cac tdn giao vdi nhau, dang da'u tranh cho If tfldng chung ciia dan tpc ta la hoa binh, thd'ng nha't, ddc lap va dan chii",
Cu Linh muc Pham-Ba-Triic tfl tran la mpt eai tang chung eua ddng bao Cdng giao va cua nhan dan Viet-nam ta
Trong dip chung tdi xin kfnh can nghieng minh trfldc linh hdn ciia Cu Linh muc Pham-Ba-TrtTc vdi long thfldng tiec chan mdt nha quo'c than yeu"'^"
4 Trich Dieu vdn ciia Linh muc Phero Via Xuan Ky, Chu tich Uy ban
L i e n lac C o n g giao Khang chien lien khu III tai d a m tang Linh muc Pham Ba Tru-c"'*"
Bai dieu van la dgi dien eho Uy
ban Lien lgc Cong gido khdng chie'n Lien khu HI, Linh muc Phe rd Vu Xuan KJ
Chu tich td chflc dpe Qua sd lieu cho tha'y Linh mue Vu Xuan Ki cdn la mpt ngfldi ban than thiet cua Linh muc Pham Ba Trflc, dac biet la tinh cam dd cang dfldc that chat hdn ca hai vi cflng cd ehung y nguyen cd vu dan dat ddng bao Cdng giao tich cflc tham gia khang chien
"kinh Chua, yeu Nude"
( )
Binh sinh (]ha la ngfldi da neu cao ta'm gfldng ciia ngfldi Cdng giao la: "Kfnh Chfla, yeu nflde"
Tan phung sfl Thien Chfla, nam du hpc d roma, thii dd Giao hpi Cdng giao, Cha da dau ba bang tie'n si: triet hpc, luat hpc (giao luat) va than hpc giao hdi Trd ve nflde, Cha da dem het tam sflc rao giang dflc tin Trong thdi gian dang (giang day) d trfldng thdn hpc Sd Kien (Ke Sd, Kien Khe, Kim Bang, Ha Nam), Cha dii dao tao dfldc nhieu Linh muc
(5)38 Nghien ciju Ton giao Sd ^2010 cdng viec ddng vien nhan dan toan quoc
khang chien va san xua't khdng de hpn quy dfl lfla ddi ddng bao Cdng giao, chia re Ifldng giao Cha da ludn ludn bdc trdn mflu md cua chflng keu gpi ddng bao giao hflu neu cao tinh than canh giac chd mac mflu tham ddc eiia chflng Mdi mpt bflc thfl cua Cha keu gpi giao hflu la mdt ldn ddng bao them pha'n khdi thi hanh nhflng nhiem vu ma Hd Chu tich va Chfnh phii da de Cho de'n gan day, mac dfl lam benh nang nhflng trfldc nhflng thu doiin lfla hip ddng bao Cdng giao ciia bpn Ngd Dinh Diem, Cha cflng cd' sflc viet nhflng ldi tam huye't keu gpi anh chi em giao hflu dflng len da'u tranh pha tan mflu md tham ddc ciia chflng'-'"
Hd Chu tich va Chfnh phii het sflc san sde den Cha, nhflng y Chfla da dinh Cha ve, nen miac dfl cac hac si, y si tan tinh cflu chfla cflng khdng khdi,
(,,.) Rieng ddi vdi tdi, tfl tdi se ma't di ngfldi ban chf thiet cflng chung mot nhiem vu phung sfl Thien Chfla, cflng chung mdt chi hfldng da'u tranh gianh ddc lap, hiinh phuc cho nhan dan, da tfl lau cflng sat canh cdng cupc khang chien,
Cha ma't di, nhflng ta'm gfldng "kfnh Chfla, yeu nu'dc" ciia Cha van cdn sang td mai mai long ngfldi Cdng giiio Ngam ngfli, nhd tiec Cha, ehung tdi xm cflng anh em giao hflu quye't doan ket giao Ifldng chat che hdn nfla, danh tan mpi mflu md ciia de qud'c My, bpn hieu chien Phap va bpn tay sai ciia chung de cung cd hoa binh, thflc hien thd'ng nha't, hoan ddc lap, dan chu toan qud'c,
Trfldc hnh cflu Cha, tdi xm thay m<at cac vi Lmh muc va anh chi em giao hflu kfnh can nghieng minh tiim biet Cha, Cau xm Chua va Dflc Me cho linh hdn
Cha dfldc trd ve que that va fldc meng sau se dfldc cflng Cha hfldng phuc ddi ddi tren nflde thien dang,
Linh muc Vii Xuan Ky 5 T r i c h Dieu vdn cvia c u Ton DUc T h a n g d o c t r o n g le a n t a n g cu Linh m u c P h a m Ba Tri^c n g a y 7-10-1954'^""
Bai dieu van dgi dien cho Quo'c
hgi vd Uy ban (Mat trdn) Lien Viet, vi cu
Ton Dflc Thdng lflc dd la Quyen Trfldng ban Thfldng trflc Qud'c hdi, ddng thdi Chu tich Mat t r a n Lien Viet toan qudc,
( )
Cu mat di ngfldi Cdng giao Viet Nam mat mpt ngfldi hfldng dan sang sud't Trong khang chien, cfl mdi lan bpn gian ta dpi lot Cdng giao thi hanh nhflng milu md tham dpe mdi, lam nhung dieu trai vdi dao Chfla, hai nflde hai dan la mdi lan tieng ndi ciia cu lai den vdi ddng bao, va cho mpi ngfldi tha'y rd mflu md tham ddc than miit chi cho ddng bao dfldng 'chan chinh Cho tdi nhflng gan day,
miic dau benh tinh da tram trpng, cu van sang sudt vach rd mflu md nham hiem ciia bpn Viet gian Ngd Dinh Diem dang ep budc va lfla hip ddng bao Cdng giao Mien Bac vao Nam, cu an edn nhae nhd ddng bao "y tfl nhd ldi Chfla day, phan biet sdi rflng dpi lot chien", Tiec thay hdm mdi biet, nhflng ldi dd lai la nhflng ldi cudi cflng cu nhae nhd tfn dd than men, Nhflng ldi di chuc quy bau dd chflng td cu da nhiet kfnh Chfla yeu nflde cho de'n trpn ddi,
(6)Ngo Quoc Dong Tit lieu ve Linh muc Phgm Bd True 39
phai sflc chd'ng ke gay chien tranh xam Ifldc, bao ve To qud'c, bao ve tfl tfn ngfldng gin gifl hoa binh Nhflng dieu dd chfnh cu da dd'c ldng thflc hien, ddi cu la mdt tam gfldng kfnh Chfla yeu nflde cho mpi ngfldi Cdng giao noi theo,
( )
Cu da sdi sang giflp Chfnh phu va Mat tran dinh chfnh sach cu the ddi vdi tdn giao nham tdn trpng va bao hd tfl tfn ngfldng, bao hp Thanh dfldng, doan ket tdn giao mflu ldi fch cho giao dan, dfla lai rudng dat cho ndng dan cac tdn giao, Cu thfldng ndi vdi ddng bao: chi'nh sach ciia Chi'nh phu trfldc sau nhfl mdt, Chfnh phii ta la Chi'nh phii nhan dan, lam vice gi cung phu hdp vdi quyen ldi va nguyen vpng ciia nhan dan Qua ldi dd, chflng tdi nhan tha'y long tin tfldng vflng ben cfla cu d Chfnh phu Ho Chii tich lanh diio, d che dp dan chii cdng hoa td't dep Triii nam khang chie'n, cu khdng he sdn ldng trfldc gian khd, khdng lung lay trfldc mflu ke cua bpn xam Ifldc, Cu da neu cao y chf vi hoa binh, thd'ng nha't, ddc lap va dan chu, neu cao tinh than vi nflde vi dan,
Cu md't di, Chinh phii, Qud'c hdi Mat tran va toan the nhan dan ma't mdt vi nhan si yeu nu'dc cd dflc cd tai,
( )
Tfl gia cu lan cudi cung tdi thay mat Qud'c hdi va Mat tran kfnh can td ldng thfldng tiec va biet dn cu, vi Linh muc da neu gfldng kfnh Chua yeu nflde, da gdp nhieu cdng lao viec doan ke't giao Ifldng khang chien anh dflng den thang ldi to ldn nay,
Nhfl vay cd the khang dinh, dfl hoan canh chien tranh, nhflng sfl hien dien cua
dgi dien cdc ca quan trung Udng cao nhdt
trong tang le Linh muc tiji Thai Nguyen 7/10/1054 cang khdng dinh them
cdng lao vai trd va nhflng ddng gdp cua Linh muc Phiam Ba Trflc vdi Chfnh phii, Qudc hoi va Mat Tran Rd rang mdt nghi thflc tang le theo the thiic trgng the qudc
gia Dac biet Dicu van cua Hd ('hf Mmh
dai dien Dang, Chfnh phu cang khang dinh sau sac dicu
III DINH CHINH MOT SO NHAM L A N , M A Y VAN DE CAN LAM SANG TO
1 Dinh chinh
Ngay 5/10/2009 nhan chuyen cdng tac ciia Vien Nghien cflu Tdn giao len Thai Nguyen de ban vdi UBND va Doan dai bieu Qud'c hdi tinh Thai Nguyen td chflc cudc Hdi thao ve cudc ddi sfl nghiep Linh muc Pham Ba Triic doan chflng tdi vinh dfl dfldc Ban Tdn giao, Sd Ndi vu Thai Nguyen mdi di dfl le dang hfldng tfldng nhd 55 ma't Linh muc Pham Ba Trflc, tai giao xfl Dai Tfl, thudc xa Hflng Sdn, huyen Dili Tfl, Thai Nguyen Tai budi le cd mdt phan trang trpng la dpe gidi thieu tieu sii Linh muc Pherd Pham Ba Trflc Tuy nhien, nghe bai tieu sii nay, chung tdi tha'y cd mot so nhdm ldn Sfl nhdm lan da dfldc nhan rdng Cu thd la 06/10/2009 bao Thdi Nguyen dang lai hau het hai trang dau cua ban tieu sfl Linh muc Pham Ba True dpe tai le dang hfldng Ngay 07/10/2009 bao Nhdn
Ddn liii dang tie'p ngudn tm van hdn
la'y tfl bao Thdi Nguyen Sau cflng la bao
NgUdi Cong gido Viet Nam cd dfla mdt
mau tm tren sd 43/2009 Bao Nhdn Ddn va bao Thdi Nguyen deu cd Website nen ra't dd tim dpe tren miang""
Bai Viet xm dong gdp cdi chinh
mgt so chi tiet nhdm ldn va hy vpng rang:
(7)40 Nghien cu'u Ton giao Sd - 2010 De tien theo doi, viec dfnh chfnh se ldn
Ifldt thflc hien theo cac so' thvt tU ma chflng toi da danh ngoac ddn cua bai bao va tieu sd da trfch dan d tren Dd chfnh la nhflng chd da ggch chdn va ddt
ddu hoi
Dfldi day la chi tiet bai dang tren bao
Thdi Nguyen 6/10/2009 ve viee dang
hfldng tfldng nhd Linh muc Pherd Pham Ba Trflc'^-' Bai lay noi dung tii bdn
tiiu siC dpe tai le dang hfldng hdm dd''^'"
" Linh muc fero Pham Ba Trflc sinh 21/11/1898 (2) Nam 1921 den nam 1922? ngai di hpc d Rd Ma, nflde Cpng hda Italia khda dau tien Tai day, ngai (3)Tien si than hoc bang A?, (4) dfldc Vua Khai Dinh tang (Bdc Dau Bdi tinh)?, nhflng ngai da khiem nhfldng tfl chdi khdng nhan Nam 1929, ngai ve nflde?''^"" lam Linh muc tai (5) xfl Nhan Chfnh? thupc huyen Lf Nhan (Ha Nam) Tfl 1930 den 1945, ngai vfla lam bdn phan eua mot Linh muc, (6) vfla tham gia hoat dong each mang? Do cd cdng lao sfl nghiep giai phdng dan tdc, nam 1946 ngai dfldc bdu lam Dai bieu Qud'c hdi nflde Viet Nam dan ehii Cpng hda (nay la nflde Cdng hda xa hdi chii nghia Viet Nam) khda dau tien, dfldc Qud'c hpi cii vao Ban Thfldng trflc Quo'c hpi (nay gpi la Phd Chu tich Qud'c hpi) Den nam 1947, (7) cu Nguvdn Td'? Chu tich Qud'c hdi mat? Linh muc Fero Pham Ba Trflc dfldc cii gifl chflc vu (8) Quyen Chii tieh Qude hdi? sud't tfl dd den thang 10/1954
Lmh muc Fero Pham Ba Trflc da ta the vao 5/10/1954, tiai xa La Bdng (Dai Tfl), hfldng thp 56 tudi The theo nguyen vpng cua ba giao dan dia phfldng, thi the cua Lmh muc dfldc dfla ve an tang tai Nha thd xfl Yen Huy, xa Hflng Sdn (Dai Tfl) Tang le ngai dfldc td chflc theo nghi thflc Nha nflde; Thanh l l
an tang va Id truy dieu dfldc td chflc trpng the 7/10/1954, Ban Thfldng trflc Qud'c hpi Mat t r a n va (12) Uv ban Doan ke't Cdng giao Viet Nam td chflc? Chii tich Hd Chi Minh ban viee tiep quan Thu dd Ha Npi khong ve dfl le truy dieu dfldc, da giii vdng hoa vieng kem theo ldi dieu "
Ngoai cd mpt so' chi tiet bai tieu sii khdng dfldc bai bao dfla tin, xin trfch nhflng eho can dfnh chfnh
tieu sic de tien theo doi:
Trang ban tieu sii viet:
(l)"Linh muc FeRd Pham Ba Trflc sinh 21 t h a n g 11 nam 1898 tai huven Lf Nhan-Tlnh Ha Nam,?,,; " (9) Nam 1950 Linh mue di tham cac nflde Lien Xd, Tiep Khac, Bungari ?"; "Nam 1951 Dai hpi tho'ng nha't Viet Minh - Lien Viet Linh muc lai dfldc cii lam Phd chii tich Uy ban Lien Viet toan quo'c, cflng nam Linh muc (10) dfldc dan ddu Doan dai bieu? Chfnh phu Viet Nam sang Trieu Tien "Vien Trieu ehdng My";
Trang 2, dau trang, cau dau tien viet: (11) "Nam 1954 hoa binh dang dfldc lap lai tren mien Bac nflde ta, cung la lue Linh muc FeRo bi dau d'm? ,"
D i n h c h i n h c a c loi:
1, Trong ban tieu sii Linh muc ndi Linh muc Pham Ba Trflc sinh 21/11/1898 tai huyen Ly Nhan, Ha Nam? - ThUc ong
sinh tgi ldng Bgch Lien, xd Yen Thdnh, huyen Yen Mo, tinh Ninh Binh^'^^\_
2, Nam 1921 de'n 1922 di hpc d Roma? - Linh muc khong phdi ehi hgc cd ndm d
roma md Id ndm^'^'^K
(8)Ngo Quoc Dong Tu lieu ve Linh miic Phgm Bd Tntc 41
4 "Tai day (Roma), ngai dd Tien sl t h a n hpc b a n g A?, dfldc v u a K h a i D i n h t a n g (Bac D a u Bdi tinh)"?- T h d n g tin n a y khong thd'y rd nguon tU lieu, ed t h e chi la ldi truyen ke, cac t a i lieu Iflu trfl k h d n g tha'y de cap den B a n t h a n nd cflng chUa ditng nhiing mdu thudn Chflng ta biet la thay P h a m Ba Trflc dfldc giii s a n g Roma, Italia hpc, cdn v u a Khai D i n h s a n g P h a p dfl Hdi chd thudc dia tirii Marseille tfl t h a n g 20/5/1922 de'n t h a n g n a m 1922 chfl k h d n g p h a i Roma, Italia Hdn nfla, Khai Dinh bi cdng kfch t h a m te bdi n h d m Viet kieu yeu nflde tai P h a p Cac hd sd Iflu trfl cua m a t t h a m P h a p bao cao k h a chi tiet ve tinh hinh an todn ddi vdi dng vua bfl n h i n Dicu cang chflng minh Khai Dinh khong the tien di Zgi''^"' "Trd he" h u y chfldng Bac D a u Bdi Tinh da bi N g u y e n Ai Qudc i)he p h a n kich liet t r o n g vd kich Con rong tre Neu cd vice Khai dinh mud'n t r a o 13ac Dau Bdi tinh cho tie'n si t h a n hpc Phiim Bii Trtic chac la qua Uh nhdn tfl Vuii qua q u a n thfldng thfl N g u y e n Hflu Bai Vi Nguyen Hu'u \Va\ cd cflng Khai Dinh s a n g Pliii]j nam 1922 sau dd dng s a n g yet kien Giiio hoang tai Roma, (.'d le d dii>' dng da gap Phiam Ba Trflc va c h u y e n Idi ciia vua Khcii Dinh tdi l.mh muc?''""'
5 N a m 1929 Linh m u c Phiim Ba Trflc khdng phai lam Linh muc ti^n xfl N h a n Chi'nh, thudc h u y e n Lf N h a n Ha N a m ? md ldm, cliinh xit Khoan Vl (con goi Id Thugng Vi), xit ndy thuoc dia bdn xd Nhdn Chinh, huyen Li Nhdn, Hd Nam^""
6 Tfl 1930 den 1945, ngai vfla lam bdn phan ciia mdt Linh muc, viia tham gia hogt dgng cdch mgng? C!d le nen dflng tfl "the hien tinh thdn yeu nitdc sdu sde" thi d u n g hdn bdi hoiit ddng each miing t h d n g thfldng phai gdn vdi to chUc cdch mgng hoac phong trdo cdch mgng nao dd'"'
7 K h d n g p h a i la cu Nguyen To', Chu tich Qud'c h(3i ma la: cu Nguyen Vdn To', TrUdng ban thudng tnic Qudc hgi (lite dd chUa cd ten Chii tich Qudc hgi)
8 Chfla tha'y mdt tai heu Iflu trfl nao ndi tdi cu Linh muc P h a m Ba Trflc giu chflc vu Q u y e n Chii tich Qudc hdi? - Mot cdch chdc chdn Id thdng ndm 1947 Linh muc dugc bdu ldm Phd TrUdng han Thudng trite Quo'c hgi (titOng dUdng vdi Phd Chu tieh Qude hgi ngdy nay)'^'~'
9 Chfla tim tha'y tai lieu nao ndi n a m 1950 Linh muc di t h a m cac nflde Lidn Xd, Tiep Khac, B u n g a r i nhfl bdi tieu sit doc tai le d a n g hfldng, I^ai tieu sfl khdng tha'y tricli ngudn Theo chflng tdi chinh xac hdn la Linh muc Phcim Ba Trflc thay mat Ban thudng trite giii dien cdm gn cac nflde t r e n the gidi da cdng n h a n nu'dc Viet N a m diin chii Cdng hoa dd cd cac nu'dc Ddng Au ke i r o n " "
10 Khdng phiii Linh muc Phiim Ba Triic ddn ddu dodn dgi bieu ma la cu Ton Dflc T h a n g , dflng hdn phiii ndi Linh muc tham gia dodn dgi bieu Cflng khdng phai chi cd t h a m Trieu Tien in;i la (loan di thdm Trung Qudc trUilc sau dd mdi den Tricu Tien Cu the lich trinh doiin di nhfl sau: Doan de'n Bac K m h 23/7/195L doan tdi T r i e u Tien 17/8/] 951, \)\vk\ di qua sdng Ap Luc bien gidi Trung-Tricu, n g a y 20/8/1951 doan tdi Binh Nhildng 22/9/1951 do:in len dfldng tfl T r i c u Tien ve Viet N a m ' ' "
11 T r o n g bdn tieu sii cd ndi tdi nam 1954 la lflc Linh muc Phiim Bii True bi dau d'm va b e n h niing TiiUc Le Id dd bi benh tim tii ndm 1952 De'n iiiun 195'1 hi n a n g , phai tinh dfldng''"
(9)42 Nghien cuu Ton giao Sd - 2010 dien ciia Uy ban Dodn ket Cong gido Viet
Nam Ban td chflc tang le? - ThUc te ten ndy mdi tdi 1983 mdi cd, cdn nam
1955 tai mien Bdc mdi lap td chflc yeu nflde ciia ngildi Cdng giao cd ngudn gd'c tfl khang chien chdng Phap la'y ten la:
Uy ban lien lgc nhiitng ngUdi Cdng gido Viet Nam yeu To qud'c, yeu hod binh Mdt
each chinli xac phdi ndi la: Tai tang le cd hien dien ciia dai dien Uy han lien lgc
Cdng gido khdng chie'n Lien khu HI -Linh muc Pherd Vu Xudn Ky
13 Ban tieu sii cung khdng de cap tdi vice Linh muc da dfldc Chu tich Hd Chf Mmh truy tang Huan chfldng Ddc lap hiing nha't'""
2 Mot so chi tiet c a n lam s a n g to a) Cd phdi Unh muc Phgm Bd TrUc di
hgc d Roma thdt gian 1919-1929 ?
- Trong mdt sd' tai lieu viet cd ndi tdi
Linh muc Pham Ba Trflc di hpc d Roma tfl 1919-1929'"" Tuy nhien dpe cud'n
DUc Hdng y Phaold Giuse Phgm Dinh Tung 50 ndm hong dn Toa Tong Giam
muc Ha Ndi in nam 1999 cd mdt sd' chi tiet khie'n ngfldi dpe "ban khoan" ve md'c 1929 Tiii trang cud'n sach dd cd viet:
"Nam len tudi, cau (y ndi Pham Dinh Tung) theo mdt ngfldi hp hang la Lmh muc pherd d Pham Ba Trflc len hpc d Ha Ndi Linh muc Phiam Ba Trflc que cflng gdn lang Cdu Md (que Pham Dinh Tung), dl tu d Ha Npi sau di du hpc Roma va dfldc tan phong Linh mue
Vao quang nam 1927, Linh muc Phiam Ba Trflc cd md mdt ngdi trfldng nhd day van hoa cho tre em d lang Tam (thudc khu Giap Bat, Ha Ndi) Cau be Phiam Dinh Tung dfldc ngai quan tam dfla len hpc tiai day Chl sau nam hpc tap, cau Tung tien
bd ra't nhieu Sau ki nghi he nam 1929, tha'y cau Tung tfl chat thong minh ham hpc, lai la mdt cau be ngoan ngoan hien lanh an gidu mot nghi lflc khac ngfldi, Nhin tha'y mdt trien vpng tfldng lai ndi cau, Cha Pham Ba Trflc mud'n tien cfl cau vao Trang Tap de di tu",
Dieu dang ndi la Linh muc Pham Ba Trflc vd'n la nghla phu cua Hdng y Pham Dinh Tung, Mat khac, sfl thang tien ciia Hdng y Pham Dinh Tung Giao hdi ngoai "hong an cua Chfla" ro rang cd vai trd quan ciia Linh muc Pham Ba Trflc d buoi ban ddu sfl nghiep hpc tap cua Phiam Dinh Tung, Do vay nhflng ddng sii lieu hoan toan ed cd sd tin cay, Rd rang ndm 1927, Linh miic Phgm
Bd TrUc dd dgy vdn hod d khu vUc Ldng Tdm
- Mdt chi tiet khac eung Iflu y la:
"Nam 1914, nhan chuyen qua Roma, Tda t h a n h thuc giuc Giam muc Marcou (Thanh) (Giam muc phd Tay Dang Ngoai, Ha Ndi) giii sinh vien Viet Nam sang hpc Roma Ve Viet Nam, Giam muc Marcou hdi y kien Giam muc Gendreau (Ddng), Giam muc Lia Npi Giam muc Ha Ndi bang ldng giii thdy Pham Ba True du hpc Roma""'"
Vdi mpt y kie'n ciia Toa nhfl vay, chac khdng the cham tre tdi nam sau mdi cii ngfldi di hpc?
- Nhan chuyen ve que Linh muc Pham Ba Trflc tiai Ninh Binh, cd dip ndi ehuyen vdi dng Pham Quang Thien, ngfldi nha't ddng hp Pham gifl nhflng thong tin ve Linh muc Pham Ba Trflc dng cho chflng tdi biet la nam 1925, sau thu phong Linh mue, Linh muc Pham Ba Trflc da trd ve nflde Tuy nhien dng
(10)Ngo Quoc Dong 'Tu lieu ve Linh miic Phgm Bd Tn/c 43
xem day nhfl la mdt y kien de t h a m k h a o Hi vpng va'n de se cu the tfl cac sit lieu cua dng?
Can cfl tfl nhflng sii lieu t r e n , cd le thdi diem ve nflde ciia L i n h muc k h o a n g tfl 1925-1927 la hdp li hOn cd Va nhfl viay thi thdi gian di hpc se vao k h o a n g tfl 1916-1918
b) Xdc dinh cu the cdc mdc thdi gian Linh mue Phgm Bd TrUc hogt dgng Qud'c hgi Mat trdn Lien VJei"'"
Cu t h e nhfl s a u :
- Ngay 6/1/1946, dfldc bdu la diai bieu Qud'c hdi tfnh Ha Nam Gifla n a m Linh muc la Uy vien ciia M a t tran Lien Viet''""
- T r o n g p h i e n hpp d a u tien ciia Qudc hdi khofi I nflde Viet N a m D a n chu Cdng hoii, 2/:3/1946, L m h muc Phiim Bti Trflc dfldc b a u lam Uy vien dii khuyet ciia Ban thfldng trflc Qud'c hdi (luc dd Ban Thfldng trflc gdm 15 ngfldi la uy vien chfnh thflc va ngildi la uy vien dfl khuyet)''''" Trfldng b a n Thfldng trflc Qud'c hdi la cu N g u y e n Vdn Td
- Phien hpp thfl hai cua Qud'c hdi khoa I nflde Viet N a m D a n c h u Cdng hoa tfl 28/10-9/11/1946, L m h muc dfldc bdu la Uy vien chinh thitc ciia Ban Thfldng trflc Qud'c hdi, cu Bfli B a n g Doan dildc bdu lam Trfldng b a n Thfldng trflc Qud'c hdi''-' Tuy n h i e n lflc dd Ban Thfldng trflc Qud'c hdi gdm ma'y lieu b a n ? L m h muc P h a m Ba Trflc thudc tieu b a n nao? Dicu tfl' trildc de'n n a y chvla lam rd, ke ca cac vdn kien Qud'c hdi lay tfl T r u n g t a m Lflu trfl Qud'c gia III Ve dieu n a y xin dfldc lam sdng td nhfl s a u :
"De tie'n h a n h cdng vice Ban Thfldng trflc Qud'c hdi da t h a n h lap tieu b a n :
A- Tieu b a n P h a p chfnh
B- Tieu b a n Tai chfnh k i n h te C- Tieu ban Kie'n nghi
A, Tieu b a n P h a p chfnh gdm uy vien chfnh thflc va uy vien dfl khuyet:
Ong Tdn Q u a n g P h i e t Trfldng ban, Uy vien chfnh tri: cu Ton Dflc T h a n g va cac dng Dfldng Dflc Hien, H o a n g Van Hoan, T r a n Van Cung, P h a m Ba Trflc, Nguyen Dinh Thi; uy vidn dfl khuyet, Nguyen Thi T h u c Vien"''"
- T h a n g 5/1947, Linh muc Phiim Ba Trflc dfldc bdu lam Phd Trfldng b a n Thfldng trflc Qud'c hdi Ve dicu sd lieu ghi:
"Cu P h a m Ba Trflc lam Phd Trfldng Ban: Hdi t h a n g n a m 1947 cu Tdn Dflc T h a n g , Phd Trfldng Ban dilp'c Chinh ])hu mdi s a n g ciuyen Bd trfldng Bd Ndi vu, Toiin ban dii bd phieu b a n g each gfli thu' bi'ui cu Phiim Bti True liim Phd Trudng Ban cflng cu Bfli B a n g Doiin dieu khien cdng viec"'"'
- K h o a n g tfl 1948-1952 L m h muc Phiam Ba Trflc cd vai trd q u a n trpng t r o n g Hoi ddng Chfnh phii giup Chii tich Hd Chf Minh giai quyet nhieu cdng viec ciia Chfnh phu"'" Sfl lieu ghi:
"(^u Trfldng Ban Bfli B a n g Doan va ve s a u t h e m h a i cu Phd Ban Tdn Dflc T h a n g va P h a m Ba Trflc da ludn ludn d ben cianh Hd Chii tich va t h a m dfl cac cudc Hdi ddng Chfnh p h u de giiip dd y kien Chfnh phvi t r o n g mpi cdng viec Nhflng giac P h a p ta'n cdng cac cu Trfldng va Phd Ban dii ludn ludn chan dam dat lan sudi treo deo nhidu sat tieng s u n g dc cflng Chi'nh phii dieu khien cupc khiing chie'n"'''"
(11)44 Nghien cuu Ton giao Sd - 2010 trdng Ban thfldng trflc de tham gia cac hoat
dpng thfldng xuyen vdi Chfnh phu Ban gdm ngfldi la Bfli Bdng Ddan, Tdn Dflc Thdng, Tdn Quang Phiet, Pham Ba Trflc DflOng Dflc Hien va Tran Huy Lieu'^^'" Thflc cd ca'u td chflc ciia Ban thfldng vu da ed tfl 11 thang 11 nam 1946'''""
- Thang 3/1951, thdng nhii't Viet Mmh va Lien Viet, Linh muc Phiam Ba Trflc lam Phd chu tich Uy ban Lien ViiiJt toan qudc''"'"'
c) Thdi cua Gido hgi Linh muc
tham gia khdng chien?
Van de can soi xet, bdi bdi canh lich sii thdi diem 1946-1954, ddi vdi ngfldi Cdng giad, dac biet la hang giao si, tham gia khang chien phdi trai qua cudc "cdch
mgng ngi tdm cua long minh" Dau
van biet ddng lflc dan tpc la dgng lUc ldn trao lflu ddng hanh cflng dan tdc la xu
hudng chii hiu nhu'ng Dflc tin ngfldi
Cdng giao cflng thflc son sde, nhat la da sd' giao dan tha'p kem ve dan trf va than hpc, nd lai dUOc bao triim vd khdng dinh theo tinh than Giao hdi trfldc Cdng ddng Vatican II, diac biet dfldi thdi Giao hoang Pid XI, Pid XII, vd'n ldnh dgm vdi Chii nghia vd thdn - Cdng sdn,
Vay Linh muc Pham Ba Trflc hdn cd dieu gi dd "flu ai" dac biet tfl phfa giao hpi chang? Chung ta se hidu rd van de qua mdt sd'sii lieu
- Mpt sfl gia Cdng giao viet:
"Cha l^hiim Ba Trflc ngfldi du hpc Roma, tic'n si than hoc, dang la chfnh xfl Khoan Vi, cupc bdu cii Qud'c hdi 6/1/1946 dii dfldc Dflc cha Chaize (Thinh) cho phep tranh cii, va da ddc cfl, cha dfldc dat vao chflc Phd trfldng ban thfldng true Qud'c hpi, cd ddi chut anh hfldng de benh vflc giao hpi"'''"'
Van tac gia tren d mdt doan khdc viet: "Cha Pham Ba Trflc dan bieu Qud'c hdi (tfl 1946) thfldng cfl ngu tai giac xfl Ke Chudn (Ha Ddng) Ddi ldn cha vao Ha Npi, gap Dflc cha Giam muc giao phan Dflc cha ndi vdi cha: "Cha da biet rd giao luat day cha phai lam gi" Tfl da'y cha nhieu ldn vang mat cac budi hpp"'""
Tfl hai doi^m tfl lieu tren chung tdi tam rflt hai nhan xet sau:
ThU nhdt: Ban dau y dinh ciia Be tren ddi vdi Linh muc Phiam Ba Trflc la mud'n t r a n h cii dai bieu Qud'c hdi, "cd
the' lflc dd hp da hi vpng tngt y hUdng xa
hdn la Linh muc se dem lai mdt sd' "ldi
ich" theo cdch rieng cua giao hdi neu
trung cii dai bieu Qude hdi
Thdi hai: Tuy nhien tham gia
Qud'c hdi, vdi tinh t h a n dan tpc vd'n cd tfl hdi trfldc each mang, Linh muc Pham Ba Trflc quyet tam theo khang chien Dieu lai cang dfldc khdng dinh them ddi vdl Linh muc cu Hd cd nhflng cii chi tan tinh dac biet danh cho Linh muc Hdn nfla Lmh muc cang gifl nhflng trpng traeh Qud'c hdi va sau la Hpi ddng Chfnh phii "Cd le" "y dinh
ban ddu" khdng dat dfldc, lai dUdi dp lite cua Tda thdnh nen Be tren Ha Npi mdi cd thdi nhfl doan trfch hai da ndi Cflng
cdn hieu them rdng eudi 1946 dau 1947 Linh muc theo Chfnh phii khang chien len Viet Bac thi gdn nhU Id the hien
ro lap trUdng ciia cd nhdn trUdc Gido hgi ve dudng hUdng "kinh Chiia yeu Nudc"
Bai viet nam 1948 tren bao Sit That cang khang dinh dieu nay, Phan nfla Viet Bdc each xa Ha Ndi, vi chien sfl nen ve Ha Ndi khdng thuan,
(12)Ngo Quoc Dong Tu lieu ve Linh miic Phgm Bd Tnic 45 Giam muc Ha Ndi, Linh muc Pham Ba
Trflc khong he bi "ra an phat" ciia Be tren Mac dfl Giam muc Ha Ndi da cd y "nhae nhd"
Vay sau nam 1950, dac biet Kham sfl Toa Dooley"'-' trieu tap Hpi ddng Giam muc Ddng Dfldng Thfl chung 1951 thi sao? Lieu Linh muc Pham Ba Trflc cd hi "phat va" Chung ta deu biet sau Thfl chung 1951 Giao hdi ra't nghiem khac vdi nhflng ngfldi Cdng giao nao cpng tac vdi Cdng sdn May ddng su lieu sau se lam sang td van de
Linh muc Leon Triviere, mdt bflc thfl Viet d Hdng Kdng 29/8/1955'"" giii Kham sfl Toa Thanh d Ddng Dfldng cd de cap:
"Linh muc viet thfl thudc Hdi Thfla sai ngoai qud'c Paris va la ngfldi quen biet d Ha Ndi, cdn la tuyen uy quan dpi,,, Tdi vd cflng biet dn Dflc Kham sfl neu cho tdi biet, trfldc bflc man xud'ng, tinh trang dfch xac ve Giao luat ciia hai vi la Cha Phiam Ba Trflc, Phd Chii tich Uy ban Thfldng trflc Qud'c hdi Vict Nam va Cha Vfl Xuan Ky, Phd Chu tich Mat tran Bao ve hoa binh Viet Nam Cd hai deu la vien cua Uy ban Toan qud'c giai phdng thd'ng nha't Viet Nam (la Mat tran Binh dan),
Se bd fch cho mdt so' thfla sai neu Dflc Kham sfl cho biet hai vi thudc dia phan nao? Hp cd hi va tuyet thdng khdng? Roma? hay va Giam muc ciia hp de ra?
Xin Dflc Kham sfl nhian ldi thinh cau ciia tdi, ldi dap ciia Dflc Kham Sfl thi se quy btiu va cd fch cho nhieu ngfldi, "''^"
Nhflng ndi dung hdi ve viec phat "va tuyet thdng" vc'ii Linh muc Pham Ba Trflc va Vfl Xuan Ky da dfldc Kham sfl Dooley giii tdi (5iiim muc Ha Ndi Trinh Nhfl
Khue""" de tham dinh Trong bflc thfl viet till Ha Ndi 5/9/1955 Giam muc Trinh Nhfl Khue tra ldi Lmh muc Leon Triviere thdng qua Kham sfl Dooley nhfl sau:
"Kfnh thfla Dflc Cha rat kha
Tdi cd the trd ldi ma'y cau hdi cua Cha TRIVIERE nhfl sau:
Cha Phiiin Ba Trflc da di vdi phep rfla ciia Dflc Cha Thinh (Chaize) vi tien nhiem cfla tdi, cdn Cha Vfl Xuan Ky thi cd the la da tfl y di Khi nhan chflc Giam muc, tdi chfla bao gid gap hai vi
Tuy y Cha TRIVIERE nhan xet hai vi dd cd hi Via "Latae sententiac" hay khdng? Chieu theo giao luat, Toa cho tdi chfla dat van de
Cho tdi cd hai vi tien nhiem la Dflc Cha Thinh va tdi nfla, chflng tdi chfla an phat hp Tdi tfldng trfldc het hay xem va nghe hp, nhflng tin tflc tdi Ifldm dfldc ve hp, thl hd dd va nhflng dicu phao tin ve hp thfldng chi la gian ddi,
Xin Dflc Cha ra't kha nhan tam tinh quy men s;iu xa ciia tdi,
Giuse - Maria Trinh Nhfl Khue"""" Linh muc Pham Ba Trflc, mdt vi Linh muc Cdng giao, lam tdi Phd trfldng ban Thfldng trflc Qud'c hdi, cd vai trd quan trpng Hdi ddng Chi'nh phii va Mat tran Lien Viet nhflng khdng he hi phat va tfl phfa giao hdi - Mdt cudc ddi thflc sfl dac biet!
IV VAI NHAN XET
(13)46 Nghien cu'u Ton giao Sd - 2010
hdi ddi vdi L m h m u c T u y n h i e n nhflng tU k h a n g chie'n chd'ng p h a p d a y t h i i t h a c h lieu ve ong trUdc 1945 vdn chUa dUdc de k h d c n g h i e t
cap dac biet la q u a t r i n h ngai muc vu coi r^^ ^^^ ^^^ j - g ^ ^^ L^^h m u c cho sde cac xfl diao trfldc 1945 D a y la mpt chflng t a tha'y L i n h m u c Phiam Ba Trflc cdng viec khd Hfldng n g h i e n cflu ve nd ]^g^ j^j^^g-^ q,j^j^ ^^^^ P ^ ^ q u a n diem:
^^"^ ^^- - L u o n t m tfldng t u y e t ddi vao Chi'nh Cdn mdt chii de nfla la vdi tro ciia pj^^ ^o Ho Chf M m h l a n h dao
Linh mue ddi vdi Chinh phii Mat trgn nhflng n a m k h d n g chie'n cdn tiep t u c l a m sdng rd them T a i hdi t h a o ke t r e n t u y da de cap nhflng chUa phdi tdt cd
Tfl cac n g u d n tfl lieu ve L m h m u c P h a m Ba Trflc t r o n g bai viet n a y chflng tdi dfla r a m a y n h a n xet bfldc d d u nhfl s a u sau:
1 Linh m u c cd mdt cupc ddi va t h a n t h e he't site ddc biet Cd le la ngfldi nha't dfldc Be t r e n lflc dd "cho p h e p " t h a m gia k h a n g chien va la ngfldi L i n h m u c n h d t tfl trtldc den n a y gifl t r p n g t r a e h cao nha't t r o n g Qudc hdi, la Phd Trfldng b a n Thfldng trflc, tfldng dfldng vdi Phd Chii tich Qud'c hpi n g a y n a y
2 La ngfldi tien phong ciia p h o n g t r a o Cdng giao yeu nflde t r o n g nhflng n a m
Chu thich:
- B d n g ldi k e u gpi v a nhflng h a n h ddng eu t h e ciia m i n h L i n h m u c ludn neu cao m p t t h o n g diep: Kinh Chita phdi song hdnh vdi yeu nUdc - "Ta hdy vi Chda, vi chinh nghia md chie'n ddu oanh liet"
- Tuyen t r u y e n va k h a n g dinh chfnh sach tu tin ngudng va dai doan ket Ifldng giao cua Chi'nh p h u va Ho Chf Minh,
4 N h f l n g tfl lieu ve L m h muc P h a m Ba T r u e , c u n g nhfl ta'm gfldng cua Cu la mdt dien hinh ciia viec "gdn dgo vdi ddi" T h a t k h i e m k h u y e t n e u nhfl q u a ft tfl lieu ve h a n h t r a n g ciia mpt n h a n v a t Cdng giao y e u nflde ddc biet Ro r a n g can phai cd sfl d a u tfl q u a n t a m h d n cho cdng viec n g h i e n cflu n h a n v a t lich sii Cdng giao nhflng cd y n g h i a xa hpi t h d i sfl nay-Linh m u e , t i e n si P h e r d P h a m B a Trflc./
1 Chung toi chi giai thieii bai dien hinh nhai Xem them mpt so bai viet ciia Linh muc Phiim Bii True trong: Kinh Chua yen nudc vd dodn kei luo'iig gido Uy ban Lien Viet xuai biin 1954
2 Biio SuThdi sd 10.5 nam 1948
3 Tai lieu Trung tam Luu irCr Qudc gia IIL dupc in \'dn kien Qiid'c hoi todn tdp tap Nxb Chinh tri Quoc gia 2006, tr 182-183
4 Tai lieu Trung tiim Luu tru Qudc gia III dirac in \'dii kien Qiu'ic hdi todn tdp tdp Nxb Chfnh tri Qu6cgia2006.tr 188-189
5 Tai lieu Trung tam Liru tru Quoc gia III .sdd, tr I90I9L Tai lieu Trung tiim Liru tru Qudc gia III, sdd tr 192 193 Tai heu Trung tam Liru tru Qudc gia III sdd tr 211-214 Tai lieu Trung tam Liru tru Quoc gia III, sdd tr, 216-217, Tai heu Trung liim Liru tru Qudc gia III sdd tr 220-222
10 Tai lieu Trung tiim Liru tru Qudc gia III, sdd tr 223 11 Tai lieu Trung tiim Luu trir Qudc gia III, sdd tr 203
12 Tai lieu Trung lam Liru tru Quoc gia III sdd tr 265-269 Cd the hitp:llwww.na.gov.vnl sach jihivkcjlitountap J Inain 195011950 J7.html
(14)Ngo Quoc Dong Tu lieu ve Linh mgc Phgm Bd True 47
13 Tai lieu Trung tain Liru tru Qudc gia III sdd tr 310 14 Tai lieu Trung trim Liru tru Qudc gia III sdd tr 327
15 Hong Nluie Nguyen Kliic Xuyen Tu lieu lich sif ve dia phdn lid Ndi 1954-1994 liai hanh noi bo 1999 tr 11 16 Nguon:
littp:l/ms^v.lialplumg.gf)v.vn/'\vehsltejd=4l<inieniijdssss=.^87&p(irenijneniijd=l&arriclejd-=25.^6&fii.w'actif>n^ PlAYJINGLEjMUlCl^
17 Cd the' tim theo ciic chu de lien quan tren website x'Oi ciic tir khoit nhu: Bdc Ho vdi lei Dinli Hoi: Khdng
phen Id sieu nliien Hdi I'fc ciia cu Ddng Thu chuyen \'ien Van phdng Qudc hpi tir nam 1948 v.v
18 Tiic giii Chu Tlii Ngpc Lan nguai \iet bai cho hpi thiio ••/,//;/( muc Phgm Bd True vd dudng liutmg Cdng gido
ddng hdnh cung Ddn t(>c llidi ky khdng chie'n chdng ihicc ddn Phdp 1946-195-1" tham luan co chi mot sd
buc iinh Linh muc Phiim Bii True chup vdi Hd Chi Minh day la nhiing tu lieu quy, dd phin chiing toi chi
dinh hudng them mpt sd anh ciia Linh muc Pliijm Bii I'rirc tren biio chi de tham khiio Ciing nhan thay ritng
cac tu lieu \'e mpt nhfin vat lich sir ihi tu lieu iinh ciing hei sire quan trpng -Xem ki ye'u hdi ilido
19 Luu giu iinh hien la chau cu Phiim Bii True, ong Pham Quang Thien, ngoai cd the tim iinh tiii nha thd xi'r Biicli Lien, hoac xem siich Lich Su Quoc hoi Viet Nam 1946-1960 Nxb Chi'nh tri Quoc gia, 1994, xem philn Phu Inc
20 Cd the xem iinh tren biio Cirt( c/«(-3'c 16/11/1946
21 Xem danh Siieh trong: Lich Si'f Qud'c luji Viet Nam 1946-1960 Nxb Chinh tri Qudc gia 1994, tr 111 khong thay ten Phan Thanh chi cd ten ba Le Thi Xuyen Phan Tiianh lii liiy ten chdng ciia bii
22 Cd the tim xem iinh tren biio Chinh Nglua nam 1955
23 Cd the xem iinh iiiiy tren biio C/i/;i/(/Vg/!rô so 159 nam 1958 ã 24 Xem iinh tren biio C///;;/( A'_!,'/(rrt niim 1955
25 Tiii lieu trung tiim kru trir qudc gia III Xem:
luip:lhv\V[v.na.gov.vnlsacli qhlvkqhloantap Iphuhiclpliiiluc9.hlnil
26 Trong quii trinh tim tu lieu \iet biii cho hpi Ihiio, chiing toi biet sd biio niiy hien chi cd VM Biio timg Hd Chf Minh, hoac thir vien ciia Vien Lich sir Ditng Biio Nhdn ddn liie dd hai ngiiy mpt so Trang Web:
http:llgiadinlianplioiig.hlogspot.coinl2009l02lihai-o-cua-cac-giani-inuc-niien-hac-vii.liiinljinrefl2 cd ddng led iwi dung chinh thong tin ve tang le Linh muc Phiim Bii True tren sd biio niiy, ve mdi si'f lieu cd mdi sd chi tiei nhd hi sai lech
27 Xem biio Nhdn ddn sd 237 ngiiy 11-12 thiing 10-1954 "'Thdng hdo " lit chimg toi dat ra, thuc biio
Nhdn ddn chi cd inftu tin diii mang tfnh chiii nhu lii mpt "ciio pho" vai tieu de lit: Cu Linh imic Pligm-hd-Trifc eld iff trdn"
28 Tiii lieu Trung liim luu tru qudc gia III
29 Hai biii viei ciia Linh muc Pham Bii True trirdc mat giiy tieng vang voi nhirng giiio dan cho'ng di cu theo am muu cua Ngo Dinh Diem, dac biet tiii tinh Hung Yen cac giiio diin td y tiin ddng vai Idi keu goi ciia Linh muc Tiii lieu Trung tam Liru tru Qudc gia III, phong Qudc hpi cd de cap tai sir hirdng irng loi keu goi giiio diin d liii ciia Linh muc hdi thiing 9/1954, Nhung hirdng irng niiy viet sau cu mai, tire cudi 1954 30 Tai lieu Trung liun Luu trfr Qudc gia III Tim tren:
http:/hvmr.iia.gov.vnlsadi_cililykc/liloantapJ/pluiliiclphuluc_l l.litml
31 Trong hpi thiio niiy toi biei lit cd mpt sd tiic giii cd tham khiio ngudn tin tren Toi dii cd dip trao ddi vdi mot sd tiic giii ve nhiing thong tin dd
32 Ngudn: http://www.baothainguyen.org.vn/Home/Newsdeiail.aspx?cid=95&id=4139, cap nhat liic 7h 27' 06/10/2009,
33 Dd lii mpt sir nhiim hin, hoiiii toiin khong cd y triich Idi nhii biio hay co quan biio chf, bdi sir nham lan niiy it ngudi biei Tuy nhien sau hpi thiio niiy mpt sd npi dung da dua len miing can ciii chfnh liii de nhung ngudi khac tim kiem thong tin ve Linh muc Pham Bii True cd duac nhung thong tin xac thuc hon
34 Xem phdn Ill.l ciia bai viei se trinh bay cii the van de
(15)48 Nghien cuu Ton giao Sd - 2010
TS Nguyen Phu Lpi va mpt sd can bp lam cong tac ton giiio d Ninh Binh cung nhiim lan rang que ong tiii xir Hiio Nho chir khong phiii Biich Lien
36 Xem tieu su\it\.\ tai Trung tam liru tru Qudc gia III va Dieu vim ciia Linh muc Vu Xuan Ky dpe tiii tang le 37 Xem Dieii vdn ciia Linh muc Vu Xuan Ky, dpe tai tang le tai lieu Luu tru Qudc gia III
38 Xem them cac thong tin ve chuyen di ciia Khai Dinh cung nhu su hdo ddm an todn cho ong ciia ca quan an ninh Phap sach ciia tac giii Thu Trang - Nguydi Ai Qiu'i'c igi Paris (1917-1923) Nxb Thong tin If kmn 1989 Cac trtmg: 195, 200, 203 205 207
39 Thong tin dua day nhu lii mgt cdch gidi thich cd cosd nhdi diif khdng khciiig dinh Sir lieu ghi liii nhu sau: "Nam 1922, thap tiing vua Khi'ii Dinh sang Phap, Cu Nguyen Huu Bai den La Ma, dupc DGH, Pio XI tie'p kien Ong dang len DGH thinh nguyen gdm npi dung chii yen, dd cd hai npi dung :
- Xin cai 16 cong x'iec huan luyen ciic chimg vien
- Xin lap hang giao phiim \'ii cho hai ngirdi Viet Nam dupe hpc d trudng Truyen giiio Roma - Thiei lap Toa Kham su Toil Ilianli
- Ban huan thi yeu ciiu ciic thira sai phiii nd lire thang tien cac linh muc biin xu,
Hudng ung huan thi, Giiim muc Allys gdi hai sinh \'ien Dili Chimg Vien Phii Xuan qua Roma du hpc, Hai sinh vien dd la hai thiiy PherP Ngo Dinh Thuc va Pher6 Nguyen Van Limh Day la lan diiu tien cac sinh vien Dili Chiing Vien Hue chfnh thiic dupc nhan viio Dili Hpc Dudng "Truyen Giiio", mot did hpc Idn ciia Roma Giam muc Allys dirpc thudng huy chuang Chevalier de la Legion d'honneur (tam dich 'Bac Daiu Bdi Tinh') bang siic lenh ciia quan Toan Quyen D6ng Duong Albert Sarraut 05.02.1921 Ngay 14.7.1921 quan Toan Quyen Phap tai Viet Nam 6ng Pierre Pasquier da long trpng trao huy chuong trudc sir hien dien quan dpi Hoang De Khiii Dinh va Trieu Dinh, trudc ngp ni6n ciia cung dien Nha Vua - Nguon:
htip:lldongthaiihiaiii.nctlli<>melmodules.php'.'name-Ne\vs&op=viewsl&sid=5: Xem them cac th6ng tin ve
Nguyen Hifu Biii tren Nghien cuu Tdn gido sd thdng ^12009 Theo Ngudn web tren thi Giam muc Ng6 Dinh Thuc hpc d Dili hpc truyen giao Roma sau Linh muc Pham Ba True Dieu khac vdi thong tin Nguyin Ngpc Bfch cho rang Phiim Bii True va Ng6 Dinh Thuc hpc ciing khoa - Xem y kie'n ciia Nguyen Ngpc Bfch Nhan vat CPng giao Viet Nam tren ngudn:
luip:lhv\vw.dunglac.orgliiidex.php'.'m=moditle3&y=chapier&ih=295&ict-3223
40 Nien gidm Cdng gido ndm 2001 Nxb Ton giao 2001, tr 373
41 Co ilidng tin qua dd khdng dinh tinh thdn yen nudc sdn sde cua Linh muc Phgm Bd True trui'yc ihaiii
gia Quoc hoi Chinh phu lii: I Khong nhan Bac Dau Bpi ciia Cliinh Phii Phap (tiii nhien liru y giii thuyet Khiii
Dinh mudn tang huy chuang thong qua Nguyen HCru Biii mil chiing toi da phan tfch d tren) Do cd thai \'ai thuc dan Phap, the hien tinh than dan tpc mil ong dupc dieu deii nipt xir diio ngheo, heo hiit - Khoan VI: Tiii Khoan Vf ong day cu dan lam nghe non hi va dan lat Khi nan ddi nam At Dau 1945, Linh muc da ddc sire phong tnio hd trp ciru te - NQD
42 Qud'c lun vdi khdng chien Bdo cdo ciia dng thu ky Ban thudng line Qiid'c li(>i Nguyen Dinh Tlii tgi Hgi
nghi thudng true Qud'c hdi 6,7 - 1950 TM lieu luu tai Trung tam Luu trir Quo'c gia III, in Vdn kien QiicK Iwi todn tap tap I Nxb Chfnh tri Quo'c gia 2006 tr 274
43 Bdo cdo ve cdng ldc cita Ban ihutmg vu cua Ban thudng true Qiu'ic hgi tif Idn hdi nglii thdng 2/1950 de'n
thdng 2/1951 Tai lieu Trung tam luu tru quoc gia III
44 Xem bai ciia Ton Dire Thang tren bao Cuu Qudc ngdx 20/1/1952 bai ciia Hoiii Thanh iren Cun Qud'c tir ngiiy 22/1-23/1/1952 va Cuu Qiid'c so 9/2/1952 .Xciii them: Bdo cdo sinh hogt vd cdng tdc ciia Ban
Thudng true Qiidc hdi tu 2-1951 den 2-1952 tai lieu Trung tam Luu tru Quoc gia IIL in sdd, tr 362
Tren bao Nguc)/ Cdng gido \'iet Nam so 43/2009 cd ndi tdi Linh muc bi trung iiiiinh bom ciia giac My den Trieu Tien Doc liii cac bai viei cua Ton Dire Thiing Hoang Qudc Viet ndi ve chuyen tham luyei
nhien kh6ng thay de cap tdi Linh muc hi ihuong Van de ciin xac minh liii,
45 Hd sohenh dn a Trung tam luu tru qudc gia III ndi ro dieu
46 Xem bao Chinh NghTa sd 11 nam 1955 Quyet dinh tang Huan chuang \\6 Chf Minh an dinh tren dirdng Chfnh pliii nit tir ATK vc den San Tay de chuan bi tiep quan Thii
47 Co le xem cuon Nhdn vdi Cdng gido Viet Nam the'ki X^ 111 XIX XX in noi bp Tp Hd Chi Minh 2006, 48 Le Ngpc Bfch Nhdn \ 'dt Cdng gido \ 'iet Nam tiip xem:
(16)Ngo Quoc Dong Tu lieu ve Linh mue Phgm Bd Tnfc 49
49 Phiin se giiip chiins ta cd cac thona tin ca biin nhat ve sir iishiep Linh muc Pham Bii True nhung nam 1946-1954
50 Xem them tai lieu: Kinh Chua yeu nifdc vd dodn kei lifo'ng gido in npi bo ciia Uy ban Lien Viet nam 1954, tai lieu 'Hur \ien Qudc gia, Tiip chf Nghien cuii Tdn gido s6 thang 9/2008
51 Xem bao Cifu qiu'k- 5/3/1946
52 Xem biio Cifii qiu'ic 15/11/1946 trang nhat Cu Ton Dire Thiing lam Phd Trirdng ban Thudng true Nam 1951 khu cu Biii Bang Doan bi 6m, lai ban nen cu T6n Dire Thiing dupe bau lam Quyen Trirdng ban Thirdng true Quo'c h6i Den 1955 cu Biii mat, cu T6n thay lam Trirdng ban Thirdng true Qu6c h6i (NQD) 53 Xem bao Cuu qudc 15/1 1/1946, tr.4
54 Qud'c hdi vdn khdng cliieii Bdo cdo cha dug thu ki Ban Thudng true Qiid'c hdi Nguyen Dinh Thi tgi Hdi
nghi Thutmg true Qiu'ic hoi 6.7 - 1950 Tai lieu luu tai 'Hung tam Luu trCr quo'c gia III, in I an kien Qud'c hi')i lodn tap tiip I Nxb Chfnh tri Quoc gia 2006 tr 274
55 Rai may, \'ao nhirng cu6i chuan bi hpi thiio, tac gia Chu Thi Ngpc Lan, Biio tang Ho Chf Minh da dong gdp cho hpi thiio mpt s6 tu lieu thii vi ve (7i(( de ndy qua bai \'iei ciia chi - Xem bai viet ciia tac gia Lan trong ki yen
56 Qudc hdi vdfi khdng chie'n Bdo cdo ciia dng ihif ki Ban Thudng irifc Qud'c hdi Ngiixen Dinh Tin lai H()i
nghi ihifdng true Qiuic hoi 6.7 - 1950 Tai lieu luu tiii Trung tam luu trir quo'c gia III sdd, tr.276 51 Lich sif Qud'c hdi\'iei Nam.sdd.u \2b / ,
58 Lull sif Qudc hot \ iei Nam sdd, tr, I 12 59 Tiip chi Nghien cifii Tdn gido so thang 9/2008
60 Mpt giao su sir hpc Gido hdi Cdng gido d\'iel Nam Calgary Canada, 1998, tr 253 Cung phiii thay rimg Giiini nuic Chaize la nguai kha ndng ddng cac phong trao ciia CPng giao Ong mat 20/2/1949 Xcni them: Le Ngpc Bfch (chii bien), Gidm muc ngudi nudc ngodi qua chdng dudng 1659-1975 Nxb Ton giiio, 2009 tr 252-255
61 Mpt giiio su sir hpc - Gido hdi Cdng gido d \ iel Nam Calgary, Canada 1998, tr 258
62 Kham sir Ha Noi John Dooley, den Ha N6i 1950 Ong liim Kham sir'loa Thiinh tir 18/10/1951 nen co "ap lire" vdi Giam muc Viet Nam irirdc cil ong dupc phong Giam muc 21/12/1951
63 Tai lieu ghi la 29/9 co le la diiiih may bi nham Neil 29/9/1955 thi khong the co thu tni lai ciia Giam muc Trinh Nhu Khuc ngiiy 5/9/1955 dupc NQD
64 H6ng Nhue Nguyen Khac Xuyen Tu lien licli sif ve dia phdn Hd Ndi 1954-1994 luu hitiih iwi b6, 1999 tr 18 Cam on d6ng nghiep Nguyen Xuan Himg da trp giiip toi lai lieu na\'
65 Giam muc ngiroi Viet dau lien CLKI (iiao phan Ha Noi tir 15/8/1950 Truac kin liim Giam muc Ha Npi ong lam Linh muc chinh xir Ham Long
Qu6cgia2006.tr. http://www.baothainguyen.org.vn/Home/Newsdeiail.aspx?cid=95&id=4139,